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| 1 | Changing profiles of cancer burden worldwide and in China: a secondary analysis of the global cancer statistics 2020显示文摘Background:Cancer is one of the leading causes of death globally,but its burden is not uniform.GLOBOCAN 2020 has newly updated the estimates of cancer burden.This study summarizes the most recent changing profiles of cancer burden worldwide and in China and compares the cancer data of China with those of other regions.Methods:We conducted a descriptive secondary analysis of the GLOBOCAN 2020 data.To depict the changing global profile of the leading cancer types in 2020 compared with 2018,we extracted the numbers of cases and deaths in 2018 from GLOBOCAN 2018.We also obtained cancer incidence and mortality from the 2015 National Cancer Registry Report in China when sorting the leading cancer types by new cases and deaths.For the leading cancer types according to sex in China,we summarized the estimated numbers of incidence and mortality,and calculated China’s percentage of the global new cases and deaths.Results:Breast cancer displaced lung cancer to become the most leading diagnosed cancer worldwide in 2020.Lung,liver,stomach,breast,and colon cancers were the top five leading causes of cancer-related death,among which liver cancer changed from the third-highest cancer mortality in 2018 to the second-highest in 2020.China accounted for 24%of newly diagnosed cases and 30%of the cancer-related deaths worldwide in 2020.Among the 185 countries included in the database,China’s age-standardized incidence rate(204.8 per 100,000)ranked 65th and the age-standardized mortality rate(129.4 per 100,000)ranked 13th.The two rates were above the global average.Lung cancer remained the most common cancer type and the leading cause of cancer death in China.However,breast cancer became the most frequent cancer type among women if the incidence was stratified by sex.Incidences of colorectal cancer and breast cancer increased rapidly.The leading causes of cancer death varied minimally in ranking from 2015 to 2020 in China.Gastrointestinal cancers,including stomach,colorectal,liver,and esophageal cancers,contributed to a massive burden of cancer for both sexes.Conclusions:The burden of breast cancer is increasing globally.China is undergoing cancer transition with an increasing burden of lung cancer,gastrointestinal cancer,and breast cancers.The mortality rate of cancer in China is high.Comprehensive strategies are urgently needed to target China’s changing profiles of the cancer burden. | Wei Cao Hong-Da Chen Yi-Wen Yu Ni Li Wan-Qing Chen | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021,,7: | 982 |
| 2 | Cancer statistics in China and United States,2022:profiles,trends,and determinants显示文摘Background:The cancer burden in the United States of America(USA)has decreased gradually.However,China is experiencing a transition in its cancer profiles,with greater incidence of cancers that were previously more common in the USA.This study compared the latest cancer profiles,trends,and determinants between China and USA.Methods:This was a comparative study using open-source data.Cancer cases and deaths in 2022 were calculated using cancer estimates from GLOBOCAN 2020 and population estimates from the United Nations.Trends in cancer incidence and mortality rates in the USA used data from the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results program and National Center for Health Statistics.Chinese data were obtained from cancer registry reports.Data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 and a decomposition method were used to express cancer deaths as the product of four determinant factors.Results:In 2022,there will be approximately 4,820,000 and 2,370,000 new cancer cases,and 3,210,000 and 640,000 cancer deaths in China and the USA,respectively.The most common cancers are lung cancer in China and breast cancer in the USA,and lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both.Age-standardized incidence and mortality rates for lung cancer and colorectal cancer in the USA have decreased significantly recently,but rates of liver cancer have increased slightly.Rates of stomach,liver,and esophageal cancer decreased gradually in China,but rates have increased for colorectal cancer in the whole population,prostate cancer in men,and other seven cancer types in women.Increases in adult population size and population aging were major determinants for incremental cancer deaths,and case-fatality rates contributed to reduced cancer deaths in both countries.Conclusions:The decreasing cancer burden in liver,stomach,and esophagus,and increasing burden in lung,colorectum,breast,and prostate,mean that cancer profiles in China and the USA are converging.Population aging is a growing determinant of incremental cancer burden.Progress in cancer prevention and care in the USA,and measures to actively respond to population aging,may help China to reduce the cancer burden. | Changfa Xia Xuesi Dong He Li Maomao Cao Dianqin Sun Siyi He Fan Yang Xinxin Yan Shaoli Zhang Ni Li Wanqing Chen | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022,,5: | 827 |
| 3 | Plasma-assisted fabrication of monolayer phosphorene and its Raman characterization显示文摘 | Wanglin Lu Haiyan Nan Jinhua Hong Yuming Chen Chen Zhu Zheng Liang Xiangyang Ma Zhenhua Ni Chuanhong Jin Ze Zhang | 2014 | Nano Research2014,7,6: | 36 |
| 4 | Analysis of Factors Associated with Death in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Study in China显示文摘 | Kang-Kang Song De-Long Zhao Yuan-Da Wang Yong Wang Xue-Feng Sun Li-Ning Miao Zhao-Hui Ni Hong-Li Lin Fu-You Liu Ying Li Ya-Ni He Nian-Song Wang Cai-Li Wang Ai-Hua Zhang Meng-Hua Chen Xiao-Ping Yang Yue-Yi Deng Feng-Min Shao Shu-Xia Fu Jing-Ai Fang Guang-Yan Cai Xiang-Mei Chen | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017,,8: | 39 |
| 5 | CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base-editing system efficiently generates gain-of-function mutations in Arabidopsis显示文摘Dear Editor,The CRISPR/Cas9(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein 9)system is revolutionizing genome editing due to its high efficiency,low cost,design simplicity and versatility.However,introduction of a point mutation at a desired position remains a great challenge in plant genome engineering.Currently,point mutation in plants was achieved by incorporating | Yiyu Chen Zhiping Wang Hanwen Ni Yong Xu Qijun Chen Linjian Jiang | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,5: | 40 |
| 6 | Meta-analysis of radiofrequency ablation in combination with transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To compare radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) with RFA monotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: We searched PubMed, Medline, Embase and Chinese databases (CBMdisc and Wanfang data) for randomized controlled trails comparing RFA plus TACE and RFA alone for treatment of HCC from January 2000 to December 2012. The overall survival rate, re-currence-free survival rate, tumor progression rate, and safety were analyzed and compared. The analysis was conducted on dichotomous outcomes and the standard meta-analytical techniques were used. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95%CIs were calculated using either the fixed-effects or random-effects model. For each meta-analysis, the χ2 and I2 tests were first calculated to assess the heterogeneity of the included trials. For P<0.05 and I 2>50%, the assumption of homogeneity was deemed invalid, and the random-effects model wasused; otherwise, data were assessed using the fixed-effects model. All statistical analysis was conducted us-ing Review manager (version 4.2.2.) from the Cochrane collaboration. RESULTS: Eight randomized controlled trials were identified as eligible for inclusion in this analysis and included 598 patients with 306 treated with RFA plus TACE and 292 with RFA alone. Our data analysis indicated that RFA plus TACE was associated a sig-nificantly higher overall survival rate (OR 1-year=2.96, 95%CI: 1.84-7.74, P<0.001; OR 2-year=3.72, 95%CI: 1.24-11.16, P=0.02; OR 3-year=2.65, 95%CI: 1.81-3.86, P<0.001) and recurrence-free survival rate (OR 3-year=3.00, 95%CI: 1.75-5.13, P<0.001; OR 5-year=2.26, 95%CI: 1.43-3.57, P=0.0004) vs that of RFA alone. The tumor progression rate in patients treated with RFA alone was higher than that of RFA plus TACE (OR=0.60, 95%CI: 0.42-0.88, P=0.008) and there was no significant difference on major complications between two different kinds of treatment (OR=1.20, 95%CI: 0.31-4.62, P=0.79). Additionally, the meta-analysis data of subgroups revealed that the survival rate was significantly higher in patients with intermediate-and large-size HCC underwent RFA plus TACE than in those underwent RFA monotherapy; however, there was no significant difference between RFA plus TACE and RFA on survival rate for small HCC. CONCLUSION: The combination of RFA with TACE has advantages in improving overall survival rate, and pro-vides better prognosis for patients with intermediate-and large-size HCC. | Jia-Yan Ni Shan-Shan Liu Lin-Feng Xu Hong-Liang Sun Yao-Ting Chen | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,24: | 34 |
| 7 | Identification of differentially expressed genes in omental adipose tissues of obese patients by suppression subtractive hybridization显示文摘 | Qiu, J. Ni, Y. H. Gong, H. X. Fei, L. Pan, X. Q. Guo, M. Chen, R. H. Guo, X. R. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007,27,4: | 34 |
| 8 | N-AcetyI-L-cysteine and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate inhibited nuclear factor-κB activation in alveolar macrophages by different mechanisms显示文摘Aim:To study the effects of N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC)and pyrrolidine dithio-carbamate(PDTC)on the phosphorylation of IκB kinase(IKK)β,IKKα,and IλBαin alveolar macrophages(AM),and to explore the pharmacological mechanisms ofNAC and PDTC as inhibitors of NF-κB activation.Methods:AM were collectedfrom bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from the patients with chronic obstructive pul-monary disease.The AM were incubated for 1.5 h with NAC and PDTC,and thenstimulated for 90 min by either tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α or interleukin(IL)-1.Western blotting was used to detect the protein phosphorylation levels of IKKβ,IKKα,and IκBα.NF-κB activity was analyzed by using an electrophoretic mobil-ity shift assay.Results:NAC inhibited the phosphorylation of IKKβ,IKKα,andIκBα induced by TNF-α,but had no effect on the phosphorylation of IKKβ,IKKαand IκBα induced by IL-1.PDTC did not inhibit the phosphorylation of IκBαinduced by TNF-α or IL-1.Similarly,NAC inhibited the activation of NF-κBinduced by TNF-α,but had no effect on the activation of NF-κB induced by IL-1.PDTC significantly inhibited the activation of NF-κB induced by TNF-α and IL-1.The electrophoretic mobility shift assay also showed that PDTC and NAC do notdirectly inhibit NF-κB DNA binding activity in vitro.Conclusion:PDTC preventsthe degradation of IκBα via the ubiquitylation-proteasome proteolytic pathway.NAC can inhibit the processes upstream of IKK activation induced by TNF-α,which results in the decline of NF-κB activity. | Ya-qing LI Zhen-xiang ZHANGI Yong-jian XU Wang NI Shi-xin CHEN Zhao YANG Dan MA | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006,27,3: | 29 |
| 9 | Inhibition of the B7-H3 immune checkpoint limits tumor growth by enhancing cytotoxic lymphocyte function显示文摘在肿瘤和免疫系统之间的相互作用仍然糟糕被理解。重要临床的回答在对 CTLA4 和 PD-1/PD-L1 检查点与抗体对待的癌症病人被完成了;然而,仅仅病人的小部分对治疗作出回应,显示需要探索为癌症治疗的另外的 co 禁止的分子。B7-H3, B7 总科的一个成员,被我们以前显示出禁止 T 房间激活和 autoimmunity。在这研究,我们在肿瘤免疫分析了 B7-H3 的功能。B7-H3 的表示在多重肿瘤线,渗入肿瘤的树枝状的房间,和巨噬细胞被发现。与对抗抗体对待到 B7-H3 的 B7-H3-deficient 老鼠或老鼠显示出多重肿瘤的减少的生长,它取决于 NK 和 CD8 + T 房间。与细胞毒素的淋巴细胞表示的通常认为的受体, B7-H3 禁止了他们的激活,并且它的缺乏在忍受肿瘤的鼠标导致了增加的细胞毒素的淋巴细胞功能。B7-H3 和 PD-1 的联合封锁导致了迟了阶段的肿瘤的进一步提高的治疗学的控制。一起拿,我们的结果显示 B7-H3 检查点可以对癌症为免疫疗法用作一个新奇目标。 | Young-hee Lee Natalia Martin-Orozco Peilin Zheng Jing Li Peng Zhang Haidong Tan Hyun Jung Park Mira Jeong Seon Hee Chang Byung-Seok Kim Wei Xiong Wenjuan Zang Li Guo Yang Liu Zhong-jun Dong Willem W Overwijk Patrick Hwu Qing Yi Larry Kwak Zhiying Yang Tak W Mak Wei-Li Laszlo G Radvanyi Ling Ni Dongfang Liu Chen Dong | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,8: | 29 |
| 10 | Comparative proteomic analysis of differentially expressed proteins in human pancreatic cancer tissue显示文摘BACKGROUND:Pancreatic cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors.Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is difficult because of the latent onset and lack of good biomarkers.This study aimed to look for and identify differentially expressed proteins in tissues of pancreatic cancer and adjacent noncancerous tissues by proteomic approaches so as to provide information about possible pancreatic cancer markers and therapeutic targets.METHODS:Proteins extracted from 3 paired adjacent noncancerous and cancerous pancreatic tissue specimens were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis(2-DE).The protein spots exhibiting statistical alternations between the two groups through computerized image analysis were then identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF-MS).In addition,Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were performed to verify the expression of certain candidate proteins.RESULTS:Twelve proteins were significantly upregulated and 4 were downregulated between cancerous and paired adjacent noncancerous pancreatic tissues.Several proteins(S100A11,Ig gamma-1 chain C region,GSTO1 and peroxiredoxin 4) were found for the first time to be associated with pancreatic cancer.Differential expression of some identified proteins was further confirmed by Western blotting analysis and/or immunohistochemical analysis.CONCLUSIONS:Comparative proteomic analysis using 2-DE and MALDI-TOF-MS is an effective method for identifying differentially expressed proteins that may be the potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for pancreatic cancer. | Chen, Jian-Hua Ni, Run-Zhou Xiao, Ming-Bing Guo, Ji-Guang Zhou, Jia-Wei | 2009 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009,8,2: | 27 |
| 11 | Effect of nitrification inhibitor DMPP on nitrogen leaching, nitrifying organisms, and enzyme activities in a rice-oilseed rape cropping system显示文摘DMPP (3,4-dimethylpyrazole 磷酸盐) 被用来从沥滤或脱氮减少氮(N) 损失并且在农业土地改进 N 供应。然而,它使涉及 N 的有机体和酶活动硝化骑车的土壤上的影响大部分是未知的。因此,为二年,一个在农场上实验被进行了,到阐明矿物质 N 上的 DMPP 的效果(NH4+- N 和 NO3 ? 在 rice-oilseed 的沥滤的 -N) ,使硝化的有机体,和从的酶强奸收割系统。独自包括脲的三个处理(UA ) ,脲 +1% DMPP (DP ) ,和没有化肥(CK ) ,被执行了。结果证明那 DP 提高了吝啬的 NH4+-N 集中由 19.1%24.3% ,但是减少了吝啬的 NO3 ?-N 集中由 44.9%56.6% 在 leach 吃了在二年的大米强奸旋转下面,与 UA 处理相比。氧化的氨的人口细菌,硝酸盐还原酶的活动,和在 DP 处理的亚硝酸根 reductase 减少了大约 24.5%30.9% , 14.9%43.5% ,和 14.7%31.6% ,分别地作为与 UA 处理相比。然而,亚硝酸根氧化细菌和氢氧根胺 reductase 由 DMPP 仍然保持几乎未受影响。DMPP 有潜力也减少 NO3,这被建议 ?-N 由从脱氮禁止氨氧化或 N 损失沥滤,它赞成在 rice-oilseed 的 N 谈话强奸收割系统。 | LI Hua LIANG Xinqiang CHEN Yingxu LIAN Yanfeng TIAN Guangming NI Wuzhong | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,2: | 27 |
| 12 | A shallow aftershock sequence in the north-eastern end of the Wenchuan earthquake aftershock zone显示文摘Previous studies show that mature faults are filled with fault gouge in the shallow part and thus cannot accumulate enough strain energy for earthquakes. Therefore most earthquakes are deeper than 5 km, except those events occurring on new faults or in intact rocks. From field observation, Wenchuan earthquake is found to rupture the free surface about 200 km, but the rupture may extend underground much further from teleseismic body waves inversion and aftershocks distribution. In the northeastern end of the rupture zone, deep rupture may induce stress increase near the free surface, and trigger shallow earthquakes. An Ms 5.7 aftershock occurred at Qingchuan, northeast end of Wenchuan earthquake fault on July 24, 2008, featuring thrust mechanism with a 3 km source centroid depth. The shallow focal depth is confirmed with the sPL phase recorded at station L0205. As Rayleigh wave is well only developed for source depth less than 1/5 of epicentral distance, the observed large amplitude of Rg at a distance of 15 km implied depth of 3 km or less. Dozens of aftershocks' sPL waveforms are also analyzed to confirm the source depths less than 3 km. On the other hand, no surface ruptures are found by geological survey or InSAR studies. It is strongly suggested that these aftershock sequences initiate fresh rupture in intact rocks triggered by stress increase from the deep co-seismic rupture of the Wenchuan mainshock. | Luo Yan Ni SiDao Zeng XiangFang Zheng Yong Chen QiFu Chen Yong | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010,53,11: | 26 |
| 13 | Oleanolic Acid Induces Apoptosis in Human Leukemia Cells through Caspase Activation and Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Cleavage显示文摘它被看了那 Fructus Ligustri Lucidi (FLL ) ,有希望的 traditionalChinesemedicine,能禁止肿瘤的生长。然而,有效部件和 FLL 的分子的机制行动禁止肿瘤增长是不清楚的。在这研究,我们表明了 thatoleanolic 酸(OA ) , FLL 的一个主要化学部件,在文化禁止了人的白血病 HL60 房间的增长。MTT 试金与 FLL 粗略的摘录显示出 HL60 细胞的那个处理或 OA 戏剧性地在 time-dependentmanner 和 dose-dependentmanner 堵住了目标肿瘤房间的生长。原子核和 DNA 破碎的词法变化证明 apoptotic 房间死亡在与 FLL 摘录(20 mg/ml ) 或 OA 对待以后发生在 HL60 房间(3.65xl0 ^(-2) mg/ml ) 。而且,流动 cytometry 试金与 FLL 显示出 HL60 房间的那个处理或 OA 引起了 G1 和 sub-G1 潜水艇人口的增加的累积。蛋白质印迹分析证明 caspase-9and caspase-3 被激活,由劈开伴随了 poly (自动数据处理核糖) 在目标房间的聚合酶(PARP ) 在导致 FLL 或导致 OA 的 apoptosis 期间。这些结果建议 OA 由通过 caspases 的激活和 PARP 的劈开向目标肿瘤房间施加它的 cytotoxicity 充当 FLL 的有效部件。 | Pengxia ZHANG Hongmei LI Dong CHEN Juhua NI Yuming KANG Shuqiu WANG | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007,39,10: | 26 |
| 14 | BMPs functionally replace KLf4, and support efficient reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts by Oct4 alone显示文摘由定义因素的导致的 pluripotent 干细胞的产生成为了一个有用模型调查 reprogramming 和房间命运决心的机制。然而,基于因素的 reprogramming 的精确机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们证明 Klf4 主要在 reprogramming 的起始的阶段行动开始 mesenchymal-to-epithelial 转变并且能是机能上地由骨头代替了形态基因的蛋白质(BMP ) 。BMP 增加了老鼠的 Oct4/Sox2-mediated reprogramming 的效率胚胎的成纤维细胞(MEF ) 到 ~1% 。BMP 也支持了 MEF 和尾巴的单个因素的基于 Oct4 的 reprogramming 胫骨的成纤维细胞。我们的研究在 reprogramming 澄清 Klf4 的贡献并且在区分的房间作为 pluripotency 的单个 setter 建立 Oct4。 | Jiekai Chen Jing Liu Jiaqi Yang You Chen Jing Chen Su Ni Hong Song Lingwen Zeng Ke Ding Duanqing Pei | 2011 | Cell Research2011,21,1: | 26 |
| 15 | Expression of fibroblast activation protein in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma and its clinicopathological significance显示文摘AIM: To examine fibroblast activation protein (FAP) expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and to analyze its relationship with the clinicopathology of PDAC. METHODS: FAP expression was examined in 134 PDAC specimens by immunohistochemistry, and in four pancreatic cancer cell lines (SW1990, Miapaca-2, AsPC-1 and BxPC-3) by Western blotting assay. We also analyzed the association between FAP expression in PDAC cells and the clinicopathology of PDAC patients. RESULTS: The results showed that the FAP was expressed in both stromal fibroblast cells (98/134, 73.1%) and carcinoma cells (102/134, 76.1%). All 4 pancreatic cancer cell lines expressed FAP protein at different levels. Protein bands corresponding to the proteolytically active 170-kDa seprase dimer and its88-kDa seprase subunit were identif ied. Higher FAP expression in carcinoma cells was associated with tumor size (P < 0.001), fi brotic focus (P = 0.003), perineural invasion (P = 0.009) and worse clinical outcome (P = 0.0085). CONCLUSION: FAP is highly expressed in carcinoma cells and f ibroblasts in PDAC tissues, and its expression is associated with desmoplasia and worse prognosis. | Min Shi Dang-Hui Yu Ying Chen Chen-Yan Zhao Jing Zhang Qing-Hua Liu Can-Rong Ni Ming-Hua Zhu | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,8: | 25 |
| 16 | Hydrothermal ore deposits in collisional orogens显示文摘Hydrothermal ore deposits at convergent plate boundaries represent extraordinary metal enrichment in the continental crust. They are generally associated with felsic magmatism in extensional settings at high thermal gradients. Although their formation is common during accretionary orogeny, more and more ore deposits have been discovered recently in the collisional orogens of China. Because collisional orogeny was operated in a compressional regime at low thermal gradients, it is not favorable for mobilization of ore-forming elements and thus for the production of hydrothermal ore deposits. Nevertheless, continental collision is generally preceded by oceanic subduction, which enables the preliminary enrichment of ore-forming elements in the mantle wedge due to chemical metasomatism by subducting slab-derived fluids. This gave rise to metal pre-enriched domains in the overriding lithosphere, which may be reactivated by extensional tectonism for hydrothermal mineralization either immediately during accretionary orogeny or at a later time during and after collisional orogeny. It is these tectonic processes that have resulted in the progressive enrichment of ore-forming elements through the geochemical differentiation of the subducting oceanic crust, the metasomatic mantle domains and the mafic juvenile crust, respectively, at different depths. Finally, the reactivation of metal pre-enriched domains by continental rifting in the orogenic lithosphere is the key to the metallogenesis of collisional orogens. | Yongfei Zheng Jingwen Mao Yanjing Chen Weidong Sun Pei Ni Xiaoyong Yang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019,64,3: | 26 |
| 17 | Progresses on microwave remote sensing of land surface parameters显示文摘Highly accurate observations at various scales on the land surface are urgently needed for the studies of many areas,such as hydrology,meteorology,and agriculture.With the rapid development of remote sensing techniques,remote sensing has had the capacity of monitoring many factors of the Earth's land surface.Especially,the space-borne microwave remote sensing systems have been widely used in the quantitative monitoring of global snow,soil moisture,and vegetation parameters with their all-weather,all-time observation capabilities and their sensitivities to the characteristics of land surface factors.Based on the electromagnetic theories and microwave radiative transfer equations,researchers have achieved great successes in the microwave remote sensing studies for different sensors in recent years.This article has systematically reviewed the progresses on five research areas including microwave theoretical modeling,microwave inversion on soil moisture,snow,vegetation and land surface temperatures.Through the further enrichment of remote sensing datasets and the development of remote sensing theories and inversion techniques,remote sensing including microwave remote sensing will play a more important role in the studies and applications of the Earth systems. | SHI JianCheng DU Yang DU JinYang JIANG LingMei CHAI LinNa MAO KeBiao XU Peng NI WenJian XIONG Chuan LIU Qiang LIU ChenZhou GUO Peng CUI Qian LI YunQing CHEN Jing WANG AnQi LUO HeJia WANG YinHui | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,7: | 24 |
| 18 | Shenmai injection enhances the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs against colorectal cancers via improving their subcellular distribution显示文摘Shenmai 注射(SMI ) 是中国保护专利的注射,它主要用红人参和根值 Ophiopogonis 做的并且广泛地使用了由增加 Qi 和有营养的殷治疗冠的心疾病和肿瘤。在这研究,我们检验了 SMI 是否能在 vivo 并且在 vitro 在 colorectal 癌症在 adriamycin (ADR ) 和 paclitaxel (PTX ) 的 cytoxicity 上生产直接合作的效果,并且探索了内在的 pharmacokinetic 机制。有 LoVo 结肠癌异种皮移植的 BALB/c 裸体老鼠 intraperitoneally 与 ADR 被注射(2 mg 踘? 郱?? 耰? 耰? | Wen-yue LIU Jing-wei ZHANG Xue-quanYAO Chao JIANG Ji-chao HE Pin NI Jia-li LIU Qian-ying CHEN Qing-ran LI Xiao-jie ZANG Lan YAO Ya-zhong LIU Mu-lan WANG Pei-qiang SHEN Guang-ji WANG Fang ZHOU | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017,38,2: | 24 |
| 19 | Xyloketal B alleviates cerebral infarction and neurologic deficits in a mouse stroke model by suppressing the ROS/TLR4/NF-KB inflammatory signaling pathway显示文摘Xyloketal B (Xyl-B ) 是从红树属植物真菌 Xylaria sp 孤立的新奇海洋的混合物。我们以前证明有 Xyl-B 的那个预告的处理施加了 neuroprotective 效果并且在新生的老鼠稀释了 hypoxic-ischemic 大脑损害。在现在的学习,我们调查了预告的处理的 neuroprotective 效果并且与在用短暂中间的成年老鼠的 Xyl-B 处理以后服的动脉吸藏(tMCAO ) 模型,并且探索了内在的机制。成年男 C57 老鼠受到 tMCAO 外科。为预告的处理, Xyl-B 经由多重注射被给(12.5, 25,和 50 mg ?@ | Ni PAN Liu-yi LU Mei LI Guo-hao WANG Fang-yu n SUN Hong-shuo SUN Xue-jun WEN Jian-ding CHENG Jian- wen CHEN Ji-yan PANG Jie LIU Yong-yuan GUAN Li-yan ZHAO Wen-liang CHEN Guan-lei WANG | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017,38,9: | 24 |
| 20 | A Strigolactone Biosynthesis Gene Contributed to the Green Revolution in Rice显示文摘Plant architecture is a complex agronomic trait and a major factor of crop yield,which is affected by several important hormones.Strigolactones(SLs)are identified as a new class hormoneinhibiting branching in many plant species and have been shown to be involved in various developmental processes.Genetical and chemical modulation of the SL pathway is recognized as a promising approach to modify plant architecture.However,whether and how the genes involved in the SL pathway could be utilized in breeding still remain elusive.Here,we demonstrate that a partial loss-of-function allele of the SL biosynthesis gene,HIGH TILLERING AND DWARF 1/DWARF17(HTD1/D17),which encodes CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7(CCD7),increases tiller number and improves grain yield in rice.We found that the HTD1 gene had been widely utilized and co-selected with Semidwarf 1(SD1),both contributing to the improvement of plant architecture in modern rice varieties since the Green Revolution in the 1960s.Understanding how phytohormone pathway genes regulate plant architecture and how they have been utilized and selected in breeding will lay the foundation for developing the rational approaches toward improving crop yield. | Yuexing Wang Lianguang Shang Hong Yu Longjun Zeng Jiang Hu Shen Ni Yuchun Rao Sanfeng Li Jinfang Chu Xiangbing Meng Lei Wang Ping Hu Jijun Yan Shujing Kang Minghao Qu Hai Lin Tao Wang Quan Wang Xingming Hu Hongqi Chen Bing Wang Zhenyu Gao Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Xudong Zhu Guosheng Xiong Jiayang Li Qian Qian | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,6: | 23 |