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| 1 | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities in vitro of Shuanghuanglian preparations and bioactive ingredients显示文摘Human infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)causes coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and there is no cure currently.The 3CL protease(3CLpro)is a highly conserved protease which is indispensable for CoVs replication,and is a promising target for development of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.In this study we investigated the anti-SARS-CoV-2 potential of Shuanghuanglian preparation,a Chinese traditional patent medicine with a long history for treating respiratory tract infection in China.We showed that either the oral liquid of Shuanghuanglian,the lyophilized powder of Shuanghuanglian for injection or their bioactive components dose-dependently inhibited SARS-CoV-23CLpro as well as the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells.Baicalin and baicalein,two ingredients of Shuanghuanglian,were characterized as the first noncovalent,nonpeptidomimetic inhibitors of SARS-CoV-23CLpro and exhibited potent antiviral activities in a cell-based system.Remarkably,the binding mode of baicalein with SARS-CoV-23CLpro determined by X-ray protein crystallography was distinctly different from those of known 3CLpro inhibitors.Baicalein was productively ensconced in the core of the substrate-binding pocket by interacting with two catalytic residues,the crucial S1/S2 subsites and the oxyanion loop,acting as a“shield”in front of the catalytic dyad to effectively prevent substrate access to the catalytic dyad within the active site.Overall,this study provides an example for exploring the in vitro potency of Chinese traditional patent medicines and effectively identifying bioactive ingredients toward a specific target,and gains evidence supporting the in vivo studies of Shuanghuanglian oral liquid as well as two natural products for COVID-19 treatment. | Hai-xia Su Sheng Yao Wen-feng Zhao Min-jun Li Jia Liu Wei-juan Shang Hang Xie Chang-qiang Ke Hang-chen Hu Mei-na Gao Kun-qian Yu Hong Liu Jing-shan Shen Wei Tang Lei-ke Zhang Geng-fu Xiao Li Ni Dao-wen Wang Jian-ping Zuo Hua-liang Jiang Fang Bai Yan Wu Yang Ye Ye-chun Xu | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020,41,9: | 32 |
| 2 | BMPs functionally replace KLf4, and support efficient reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts by Oct4 alone显示文摘由定义因素的导致的 pluripotent 干细胞的产生成为了一个有用模型调查 reprogramming 和房间命运决心的机制。然而,基于因素的 reprogramming 的精确机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们证明 Klf4 主要在 reprogramming 的起始的阶段行动开始 mesenchymal-to-epithelial 转变并且能是机能上地由骨头代替了形态基因的蛋白质(BMP ) 。BMP 增加了老鼠的 Oct4/Sox2-mediated reprogramming 的效率胚胎的成纤维细胞(MEF ) 到 ~1% 。BMP 也支持了 MEF 和尾巴的单个因素的基于 Oct4 的 reprogramming 胫骨的成纤维细胞。我们的研究在 reprogramming 澄清 Klf4 的贡献并且在区分的房间作为 pluripotency 的单个 setter 建立 Oct4。 | Jiekai Chen Jing Liu Jiaqi Yang You Chen Jing Chen Su Ni Hong Song Lingwen Zeng Ke Ding Duanqing Pei | 2011 | Cell Research2011,21,1: | 26 |
| 3 | Treatment and outcomes of 1041 pediatric patients with neuroblastoma who received multidisciplinary care in China显示文摘Importance:Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial malignant solid tumor in children.Multidisciplinary care is critical to improving the survival of pediatric patients with neuroblastoma.Objective:To systematically summarize the clinical characteristics of children with neuroblastoma and evaluate their prognosis with multidisciplinary care provided in a single center.Methods:This retrospective study analyzed the clinical data of 1041 patients with neuroblastoma who were diagnosed,treated,and followed-up in the Hematology-Oncology Center of Beijing Children’s Hospital from 2007 to 2019.Results:The median age at diagnosis was 34 months;80.8%of the patients were younger than 5 years of age.Notably,243 patients(23.3%)were classified as low-risk,249 patients(23.9%)were classified as intermediate-risk,and 549(52.7%)were classified as high-risk.Furthermore,956 patients underwent surgical resections;986(94.7%)patients received chemotherapy;and 176 patients with high-risk neuroblastoma received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.The 5-year event-free survival(EFS)rate was 91.3%and 5-year overall survival(OS)rate was 97.5%in low-risk group;in the intermediate-risk group,these rates were 85.1%and 96.7%,respectively,while they were 37.7%and 48.9%in the high-risk group(P<0.001 for both).The 5-year EFS and OS rates were significantly higher in patients diagnosed between 2015 and 2019 than in patients diagnosed between 2007 and 2014(P<0.001).In total,278 patients(26.7%)exhibited tumor relapse or progression;the median interval until relapse or progression was 14 months.Of the 233 patients who died,83%died of relapse or progression of neuroblastoma and 4.3%died of therapy-related complications.Interpretation:The 5-year OS rate was low in high-risk patients,compared with low-and intermediate-risk patients.Multidisciplinary care is critical for improvement of survival in pediatric patients with neuroblastoma.Additional treatment strategies should be sought to improve the prognosis of patients with high-risk neuroblastoma. | Yan Su Hong Qin Chenghao Chen Shengcai Wang Shihan Zhang Dawei Zhang Mei Jin Yun Peng Lejian He Xiaoman Wang Suyun Qian Maoquan Qin Ming Ge Fuquan Zhang Qi Zeng Huanmin Wang Xiaoli Ma Xin Ni | 2020 | Pediatric Investigation2020,4,3: | 16 |
| 4 | Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients显示文摘 | ZHENG Ying CAI Guang-yan CHEN Xiang-mei FU Ping CHEN Jiang-hua DING Xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN Hong-li LIU Jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU Fu-you YIN Ai-ping XING Chang-ying WANG Li SHI Wei LIU Jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge WU Guang-li MIAO Li-ning CHEN Nan SU Zhen MEI Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU Yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan CHEN Meng-hua GONG Li YANG Yi-bin YANG Xiao-ping LI Ying WAN Jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI Hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU Yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG Jian-qin LOU Tan-qi SHAO Feng-min MEI Feng LIU Zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN Shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua CHEN Qin-kai JIA Shun-lian GONG Zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian ZHONG Liang-bao | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013,,12: | 16 |
| 5 | Correlation between BRAF^(V600E) mutation and clinicopathological features in pediatric papillary thyroid carcinoma显示文摘In adults, the presence of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation in papillary thyroid cancer(PTC) has been demonstrated to be strongly associated with aggressive cancer-cell characteristics and poor patient prognosis. In contrast, the frequency of this mutation in pediatric PTC has undergone limited study, and the few available estimates range from 0 to 63%. Furthermore, the role of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation in pediatric PTC is controversial; thus, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and role of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation in48 pediatric patients with PTC, aged 3–13 years. Of these patients, 41 were diagnosed with classic PTC, five were found to have a follicular variant of PTC, and two to exhibit a diffuse sclerosing PTC variant. The BRAF^(V600E) mutation was identified to be present in 35.4% of the 48 analyzed patients, and in 41.5% of the patients diagnosed with classical PTC. Furthermore, the presence of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation was found to be associated with a patient age at diagnosis of less than ten years(P=0.011), the performance of a thyroidectomy(P=0.03), exhibited tumor multifocality(P=0.02) and/or extra-thyroidal invasion(P=0.003), and both a low MACIS(Metastases, Age, Completeness of resection, Invasion, Size)(P=0.036) and AMES(Age, Metastasis, Extent of tumor,Size)(P=0.001)score. Together, these data suggest that the presence of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation may be negatively correlated with partial aggressive clinicopathological features of pediatric PTC. | Jiangqiao Geng Huanmin Wang Yuanhu Liu Jun Tai Yaqiong Jin Jie Zhang Lejian He Libing Fu Hong Qin Yingluan Song Jinzhu Su Aiying Zhang Xin Wen Yongli Guo Xin Ni | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,7: | 9 |
| 6 | A natural variation in Ribonuclease H-like gene underlies Rht8 to confer“Green Revolution”trait in wheat显示文摘Dear Editor,Introduction of gibberellin(GA)-insensitive Reduced height(Rht)genes,Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b,has resulted in the“Green Revolution”in modern wheat cultivars(Triticum aestivum)that has skyrocketed wheat grain yields worldwide since the 1960s(Peng et al.,1999;Velde et al.,2021).However,Rht-B1b/D1b also reduce coleoptiles,which is undesired in dryland regions where deep planting is essential for seedling establishment(Rebetzke et al.,1999,Rebetzke et al.,2001;Ellis et al.,2004). | Lingling Chai Mingming Xin Chaoqun Dong Zhaoyan Chen Huijie Zhai Junhong Zhuang Xuejiao Cheng Naijiao Wang Jia Geng Xiaobo Wang Ruolin Bian Yingyin Yao Weilong Guo Zhaorong Hu Huiru Peng Guihua Bai Qixin Sun Zhenqi Su Jie Liu Zhongfu Ni | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022,15,3: | 8 |
| 7 | An overview of the resources and environment conditions and major geological problems in the Yangtze River economic zone, China显示文摘Focusing on the Yangtze River economic zone,the previous geological researches are systematically summarized,resources and environment conditions and major geological problems which are needing to be concerned in land planning and construction are studied.The results show that the resource conditions of cultivated land,shale gas,geotherm,lithium and so on are superior in the Yangtze River economic zone,and the resources and environment conditions are conducive to develop the modern agriculture,clean energy industry and strategic emerging industries.3×1013 m^2 farmlands without heavy metal pollution are concentrated;there are three national level shale gas exploration and development bases with explored reserves of 5.441×1011 m^3;geothermal availability is 2.4×109 t of standard coal each year,equivalent to 19% of the amount of coal in 2014;Asia's largest energy lithium metal ore deposit is found.In some parts of Yangtze River economic zone,there are some major geological problems such as active faults,karst collapse,ground subsidence,landslide-collapse-debris flow,affecting the river-crossing channels,high-speed railway,urban agglomeration and green ecological corridor planning and construction.Those problems should be concerned,and the relevant suggestions and countermeasures are put forward.Meanwhile,the ideas to further support the development of the Yangtze River economic zone are put forward. | Yue-hua Jiang Liang-jun Lin Li-de Chen Hua-yong Ni Wei-ya Ge Hang-xin Cheng Gang-yi Zhai Gui-ling Wang Yi-zhong Ban Yuan Li Ming-tang Lei Cheng-xuan Tan Jing-wen Su Quan-ping Zhou Tai-li Zhang Yun Li Hong-ying Liu Ke Peng Han-mei Wang | 2018 | China Geology2018,1,3: | 6 |
| 8 | Solar Magnetism and the Activity Telescope at HSOS显示文摘A new solar telescope system is described, which has been operating at Huairou Solar Observing Station (HSOS), National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), since the end of 2005. This instrument, the Solar Magnetism and Activity Telescope (SMAT), comprises two telescopes which respectively make measurements of full solar disk vector magnetic field and Hα observation. The core of the full solar disk video vector magnetograph is a birefringent filter with 0.1 bandpass, installed in the tele-centric optical system of the telescope. We present some preliminary observational results of the full solar disk vector magnetograms and Hα filtergrams obtained with this telescope system. | Hong-Qi Zhang Dong-Guang Wang Yuan-Yong Deng Ke-Liang Hu Jiang-Tao Su Jia-Ben Lin Gang-Hua Lin Shi-Mo Yang Wei-Jun Mao Ya-Nan Wang Qi-Qian Hu Jun-Sun Xue Hai-Tian Lu Hou-Kun Ni Han-Liang Chen Xiao-Jun Zhou Qing-Sheng Zhu Lu-Jun Yuan YongZhu | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics2007,7,2: | 6 |
| 9 | Population pharmacokinetics of ciclosporin in Chinese children with aplastic anemia: effects of weight, renal function and stanozolol administration显示文摘 | Shao-qing NI Wei ZHAO Jue WANG Su ZENG Shu-qing CHEN Evelyne JACQZ-AIGRAIN Zheng-yan ZHAO | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013,34,7: | 6 |
| 10 | Morphological, cytological and molecular analyses of a synthetic hexaploid derived from an interspecific hybrid between Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium anomalum显示文摘Gossypium anomalum represents an inestimable source of genes that could potentially be transferred into the gene pool of cultivated cotton. To resolve interspecific hybrid sterility problems, we previously treated triploid hybrids derived from a cross between Gossypium hirsutum and G. anomalum with 0.15% colchicine and obtained a putative fertile hexaploid. In this study, we performed morphological, molecular and cytological analyses to assess the hybridity and doubled status of putative interspecific hybrid plants. Most of the morphological characteristics of the putative hexaploid plants were intermediate between G. hirsutum and G.anomalum. Analysis of mitotic metaphase plates revealed 78 chromosomes, confirming the doubled hybrid status of the hexaploid. Genome-wide molecular analysis with different genome-derived SSR markers revealed a high level of polymorphism(96.6%) between G. hirsutum and G. anomalum. The marker transferability rate from other species to G. anomalum was as high as 98.0%. The high percentage of polymorphic markers with additive banding profiles in the hexaploid indicates the hybridity of the hexaploid on a genome-wide level. A-genome-derived markers were more powerful for distinguishing the genomic differences between G. hirsutum and G. anomalum than D-genome-derived markers. This study demonstrates the hybridity and chromosomally doubled status of the(G. anomalum × G. hirsutum)2hexaploid using morphological, cytological and molecular marker methods. The informative SSR markers screened in the study will be useful marker resources for tracking the flow of G. anomalum genetic material among progenies that may be produced by future backcrosses to G. hirsutum. | Xia Zhang Caijiao Zhai Linchi He Qi Guo Xianggui Zhang Peng Xu Hongmei Su Yuanyong Gong Wanchao Ni Xinlian Shen | 2014 | The Crop Journal2014,2,5: | 5 |
| 11 | FGF/FGFR signaling in health and disease显示文摘Growing evidences suggest that the fibroblast growth factor/FGF receptor(FGF/FGFR)signaling has crucial roles in a multitude of processes during embryonic development and adult homeostasis by regulating cellular lineage commitment,differentiation,proliferation,and apoptosis of various types of cells.In this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of FGF signaling and its roles in organ development,injury repair,and the pathophysiology of spectrum of diseases,which is a consequence of FGF signaling dysregulation,including cancers and chronic kidney disease(CKD).In this context,the agonists and antagonists for FGF-FGFRs might have therapeutic benefits in multiple systems. | Yangli Xie Nan Su Jing Yang Qiaoyan Tan Shuo Huang Min Jin Zhenhong Ni Bin Zhang Dali Zhang Fengtao Luo Hangang Chen Xianding Sun Jian Q.Feng Huabing Qi Lin Chen | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1: | 5 |
| 12 | Energy Efficiency and Spectrum Efficiency in Underlay Device-to-Device Communications Enabled Cellular Networks显示文摘In this paper, we investigate the energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency, including one-hop device-to-device(D2D) communications mode and two-way amplify-and-forward(AF) relaying D2D communications mode in underlay D2D communications enabled cellular networks. An analysis of average energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency are developed and closed-form expressions are obtained for two types of D2D communications modes under the effect of Rayleigh fading channel, path loss, and co-channel interference. Analytical results are validated through numerical simulations. Based on the simulation, the effects of the interference, the distance between D2D pair and the position of relay node on the energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency of D2D communications are investigated. The optimal D2D transmission powers of these two modes to maximize the energy efficiency are also investigated. | Yan Cai Yiyang Ni Jun Zhang Su Zhao Hongbo Zhu | 2019 | China Communications2019,16,4: | 5 |
| 13 | Impact of proton pump inhibitors on clinical outcomes in patients after acute myocardial infarction: a propensity score analysis from China Acute Myocardial Infarction(CAMI) registry显示文摘Background Proton pump inhibitors(PPIs) are recommended by the latest guidelines to reduce the risk of bleeding in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients treated with dual antiplatelet therapy(DAPT). However, previous pharmacodynamic and clinical studies have reported controversial results on the interaction between PPI and the P2 Y12 inhibitor clopidogrel. We investigated the impact of PPIs use on in-hospital outcomes in AMI patients, aiming to provide a new insight on the value of PPIs. Methods A total of 23,380 consecutive AMI patients who received clopidogrel with or without PPIs in the China Acute Myocardial Infarction(CAMI) registry were analyzed. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events(MACCE) defined as a composite of in-hospital cardiac death, re-infarction and stroke. Propensity score matching(PSM) was used to control potential baseline confounders. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of PPIs use on MACCE and gastrointestinal bleeding(GIB). Results Among the whole AMI population, a large majority received DAPT and 67.5% were co-medicated with PPIs. PPIs use was associated with a decreased risk of MACCE(Before PSM OR: 0.857, 95% CI: 0.742-0.990, P = 0.0359;after PSM OR: 0.862, 95% CI: 0.768-0.949, P = 0.0245) after multivariate adjustment. Patients receiving PPIs also had a lower risk of cardiac death but a higher risk of complicating with stroke. When GIB occurred, an alleviating trend of GIB severity was observed in PPIs group. Conclusions Our study is the first nation-wide large-scale study to show evidence on PPIs use in AMI patients treated with DAPT. We found that PPIs in combination with clopidogrel was associated with decreased risk for MACCE in AMI patients, and it might have a trend to mitigate GIB severity. Therefore, PPIs could become an available choice for AMI patients during hospitalization. | Wen-Ce SHI Si-De GAO Jin-Gang YANG Xiao-Xue FAN Lin NI Shu-Hong SU Mei YU Hong-Mei YANG Meng-Yue YU Yue-Jin YANG | 2020 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2020,17,11: | 5 |
| 14 | A parameterized geometry design method for inward turning inlet compatible waverider显示文摘Intensive studies have been carried out on generations of waverider geometry and hypersonic inlet geometry.However,integration efforts of waverider and related air-intake system are restricted majorly around the X43A-like or conical flow feld induced confguration,which adopts mainly the two-dimensional air-breathing technology and limits the judicious visions of developing new aerodynamic profles for hypersonic designers.A novel design approach for integrating the inward turning inlet with the traditional parameterized waverider is proposed.The proposed method is an alternative means to produce a compatible confguration by linking the off-the-shelf results on both traditional waverider techniques and inward turning inlet techniques.A series of geometry generations and optimization solutions is proposed to enhance the lift-to-drag ratio.A quantitative but effcient aerodynamic performance evaluation approach(the hypersonic flow panel method) with lower computational cost is employed to play the role of objective function for optimization purpose.The produced geometry compatibility with a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) solver is also verifed for detailed flow feld investigation.Optimization results and other numerical validations are obtained for the feasibility demonstration of the proposed method. | Tian Chao Li Ni Gong Guanghong Su Zeya | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013,26,5: | 4 |
| 15 | Ectopic expression of VRT-A2 underlies the origin of Triticum polonicum and Triticum petropavlovskyi with long outer glumes and grains显示文摘Polish wheat (Triticum polonicum) is a unique tetraploid wheat species characterized by an elongated outer glume. The genetic control of the long-glume trait by a single semi-dominant locus, P1 (from Polish wheat), was established more than 100 years ago, but the underlying causal gene and molecular nature remain elusive. Here, we report the isolation of VRT-A2, encoding an SVP-clade MADS-box transcription factor, as the P1 candidate gene. Genetic evidence suggests that in T. polonicum, a naturally occurring sequence rearrangement in the intron-1 region of VRT-A2 leads to ectopic expression of VRT-A2 in floral organs where the long-glume phenotype appears. Interestingly, we found that the intron-1 region is a key ON/OFF molecular switch for VRT-A2 expression, not only because it recruits transcriptional repressors, but also because it confers intron-mediated transcriptional enhancement. Genotypic analyses using wheat accessions indicated that the P1 locus is likely derived from a single natural mutation in tetraploid wheat, which was subsequently inherited by hexaploid T. petropavlovskyi. Taken together, our findings highlight the promoter-proximal intron variation as a molecular basis for phenotypic differentiation, and thus species formation in Triticum plants. | Jing Liu Zhaoyan Chen Zhihui Wang Zhaoheng Zhang Xiaoming Xie Zihao Wang Lingling Chai Long Song Xuejiao Cheng Man Feng Xiaobo Wang Yanhong Liu Zhaorong Hu Jiewen Xing Zhenqi Su Huiru Peng Mingming Xin Yingyin Yao Weilong Guo Qixin Sun Jie Liu Zhongfu Ni | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021,14,9: | 4 |
| 16 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Gly388Arg polymorphism in Chinese gastric cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the contribution of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) Gly388Arg polymorphism as a genetic risk factor for gastric cancer (GC) and to investigate any associations between this polymorphism and clinicopathological parameters and survival. METHODS: Tumors and matched adjacent non-cancer tissues were collected from 304 GC patients, and 5 mL of venous blood was collected from 62 GC patients and 392 ageand sex-matched healthy controls without cancer history from the same ethnic population. DNA was extracted, and direct sequencing analyses were performed to genotype the FGFR4 Gly388Arg polymorphism in all the samples. Differences in the genotype frequencies of the FGFR4 Gly388Arg polymorphism between GC patients and healthy controls were estimated using the χ 2 test. Binary logistic regression was used for all analysis variables to estimate risk as the ORs with 95%CIs. The relationships between the FGFR4 genotype and clinicopathological parameters were tested with the χ 2 test. The Kaplan-Meier product-limit method, the log-rank test, and the Cox regression model were applied to evaluate the effect of the FGFR4 genotype on the overall survival of patients with GC. RESULTS: In the present GC cohort, 118 patients (38.8%) were homozygous for the Gly388 allele, 124 patients (40.8%) were heterozygous, and 62 patients (20.4%) were homozygous for the Arg388 allele. The frequencies of the Gly/Gly, Gly/Arg, and Arg/Arg genotypes in the healthy controls were 33.6%, 48.0%, and 18.4%, respectively. The distributions of genotypes (χ 2 = 3.589, P = 0.166) and alleles (χ 2 = 0.342, P = 0.559) of the FGFR4 Gly388Arg polymorphism were not different between the GC patients and the healthy controls. Although we observed no correlation between the FGFR4 Gly388Arg polymorphism and clinicopathological parameters or survival in the total cohort of GC patients, the presence of the Arg388 allele was associated with shorter survival time in patients with GC if the tumor was small (log rank χ 2 = 5.449, P = 0.020), well differentiated (log rank χ 2 = 12.798, P = 0.000), T1 or T2 stage (log rank χ 2 = 4.745, P = 0.029), without lymph node involvement (log rank χ 2 = 6.647, P = 0.010), and at an early clinical stage (log rank χ 2 = 4.615, P = 0.032). CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that the FGFR4 Gly388Arg polymorphism is not a risk factor for GC cancer initiation but that it is a useful prognostic marker for GC patients when the tumor is relatively small, well differentiated, or at an early clinical stage. | Yan-Ying Shen Ya-Chao Lu Dan-Ping Shen Yuan-Jie Liu Xin-Ying Su Guan-Shan Zhu Xiao-Lu Yin Xing-Zhi Ni | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,28: | 4 |
| 17 | Recognition of moyamoya disease and its hemorrhagic risk using deep learning algorithms:sourced from retrospective studies显示文摘Although intracranial hemorrhage in moyamoya disease can occur repeatedly,predicting the disease is difficult.Deep learning algorithms developed in recent years provide a new angle for identifying hidden risk factors,evaluating the weight of different factors,and quantitatively evaluating the risk of intracranial hemorrhage in moyamoya disease.To investigate whether convolutional neural network algorithms can be used to recognize moyamoya disease and predict hemorrhagic episodes,we retrospectively selected 460 adult unilateral hemispheres with moyamoya vasculopathy as positive samples for diagnosis modeling,including 418 hemispheres with moyamoya disease and 42 hemispheres with moyamoya syndromes.Another 500 hemispheres with normal vessel appearance were selected as negative samples.We used deep residual neural network(ResNet-152)algorithms to extract features from raw data obtained from digital subtraction angiography of the internal carotid artery,then trained and validated the model.The accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity of the model in identifying unilateral moyamoya vasculopathy were 97.64±0.87%,96.55±3.44%,and 98.29±0.98%,respectively.The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.990.We used a combined multi-view conventional neural network algorithm to integrate age,sex,and hemorrhagic factors with features of the digital subtraction angiography.The accuracy of the model in predicting unilateral hemorrhagic risk was 90.69±1.58%and the sensitivity and specificity were 94.12±2.75%and 89.86±3.64%,respectively.The deep learning algorithms we proposed were valuable and might assist in the automatic diagnosis of moyamoya disease and timely recognition of the risk for re-hemorrhage.This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,China(approved No.2014-278)on January 12,2015. | Yu Lei Xin Zhang Wei Ni Heng Yang Jia-Bin Su Bin Xu Liang Chen Jin-Hua Yu Yu-Xiang Gu Ying Mao | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021,16,5: | 3 |
| 18 | p-Cresyl sulfate promotes the formation of atherosclerotic lesions and induces plaque instability by targeting vascular smooth muscle cells显示文摘冠的动脉粥样硬化是长期的肾疾病的主要复杂并发症。这个条件在分离病人贡献增加的死亡。p-Cresyl 硫酸盐(PCS ) 是蛋白质界限的一个原型不能高效地通过平淡的分离过程被移开的尿毒症的毒素。在现在的学习,也就是,经历了 5/6 肾切除术的 ApoE -/- 老鼠随机被划分成二个组对待车辆的组(n = 20 ) 并且对待 PCS 的组(n = 20 ) 。老鼠被牺牲为在在高脂肪的饮食的 8 或 24 个星期以后的脸和 immunohistological 分析。老鼠大动脉的脉管的光滑的肌肉房间(VSMC ) 与的磷酸盐缓冲区答案或 500 mol/L PCS 被对待在 vitro 评估。对待 PCS 的老鼠被观察在八星期 PCS 管理以后承受增加的动脉粥样硬化患者损害。而且, 24 星期 PCS 管理显著地也增加了大动脉的匾的危险索引。PCS 也被观察在疾病的前进期间便于 VSMC 的迁居和增长。而且, PCS 在匾以内扰乱了在矩阵 metalloproteinases 和 metalloproteinases 的织物禁止者之间的平衡。因此, PCS 在支持 atherogenesis 并且由指向 VSMC 可能扰乱形成的匾的稳定性起了一个重要作用。 | Hui Han Yanjia Chen Zhengbin Zhu Xiuxiu Su Jingwei Ni Run Du Ruiyan Zhang Wei Jin | 2016 | Frontiers of Medicine2016,10,3: | 3 |
| 19 | Low dose of moxonidine within the rostral rentrolateral medulla improves the baroreflex ;ensitivity control of sympathetic activity in hypertensive rat显示文摘 | Jia-ling WANG Long WANG Zhao-tang WU Wen-jun YUAN Ding-feng SU Xin NI Jian-jun YAN Wei-zhong WANG | 2009 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2009,30,12: | 3 |
| 20 | Enhancing nitrogen removal from low carbon to nitrogen ratio wastewater by using a novel sequencing batch biofilm reactor显示文摘Removing nitrogen from wastewater with low chemical oxygen demand/total nitrogen(COD/TN) ratio is a difficult task due to the insufficient carbon source available for denitrification. Therefore, in the present work, a novel sequencing batch biofilm reactor(NSBBR) was developed to enhance the nitrogen removal from wastewater with low COD/TN ratio. The NSBBR was divided into two units separated by a vertical clapboard. Alternate feeding and aeration was performed in the two units, which created an anoxic unit with rich substrate content and an aeration unit deficient in substrate simultaneously.Therefore, the utilization of the influent carbon source for denitrification was increased,leading to higher TN removal compared to conventional SBBR(CSBBR) operation. The results show that the CSBBR removed up to 76.8%, 44.5% and 10.4% of TN, respectively, at three tested COD/TN ratios(9.0, 4.8 and 2.5). In contrast, the TN removal of the NSBBR could reach 81.9%, 60.5% and 26.6%, respectively, at the corresponding COD/TN ratios. Therefore,better TN removal performance could be achieved in the NSBBR, especially at low COD/TN ratios(4.8 and 2.5). Furthermore, it is easy to upgrade a CSBBR into an NSBBR in practice. | Jinte Zou Jun Li Yongjiong Ni Su Wei | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,12: | 3 |