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| 1 | LAZY1 controls rice shoot gravitropism through regulating polar auxin transport显示文摘米饭(Oryza sativa L.) 的分蘖角度是贡献粮谷生产的一个重要农学的特点,并且长为完成理想的植物建筑学改进谷物产量吸引了品种 ers 的注意。尽管庞大的努力在过去的十年被作了与极其传播或协议到 ers 为止学习异种,位于谷物庄稼的分蘖角度的控制下面的分子的机制仍然保持未知。这里,我们报导克隆调整米饭分蘖角度被控制的射击 gravitropism 的 LAZY1 (LA1 ) 基因。我们显示出那 LA1,新奇草特定的基因,是速度集合并且空间地表示,并且在极的植物生长素运输起一个否定作用(轻拍) 。LA1 的 Loss-of-function PATgreatly 提高并且因此在射击改变内长的 IAA 分发,导致 reducedgravitropism,并且因此,米饭的分蘖,枝散布显型种。 | Peijin Li Yonghong Wang Qian Qian Zhiming Fu Mei Wang Dali Zeng Baohua Li Xiujie Wang Jiayang Li | 2007 | Cell Research2007，17，5： | 79 |
| 2 | Genome Engineering in Rice Using Cas9 Variants that Recognize NG PAM Sequences显示文摘CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing relies on sgRNA-target DNA base pairing and a short downstream PAM sequence to recognize target DNA. The strict protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) requirement hinders applications of the CRISPR/Cas9 system since it restricts the targetable sites in the genomes. xCas9 and SpCas9-NG are two recently engineered SpCas9 variants that can recognize more relaxed NG PAMs, implying a great potential in addressing the issue of PAM constraint. Here we use stable transgenic lines to evaluate the efficacies of xCas9 and SpCas9-NG in performing gene editing and base editing in rice. We found that xCas9 can efficiently induce mutations at target sites with NG and GAT PAM sequences in rice. However, base editors containing xCas9 failed to edit most of the tested target sites. SpCas9-NG exhibited a robust editing activity at sites with various NG PAMs without showing any preference for the third nucleotide after NG. Moreover, we showed that xCas9 and SpCas9-NG have higher specificity than SpCas9 at the CGG PAM site. We further demonstrated that different forms of cytosine or adenine base editors containing SpCas9-NG worked efficiently in rice with broadened PAM compatibility. Taken together, our work has yielded versatile genome-engineering tools that will significantly expand the target scope in rice and other crops. | Kai Hua Xiaoping Tao Peijin Han Rui Wang Jian-Kang Zhu | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，7： | 22 |
| 3 | Gait Analysis of Quadruped Robot Using the Equivalent Mechanism Concept Based on Metamorphosis显示文摘The previous research regarding the gait planning of quadruped robot focuses on the sequence for lifting o and placing the feet, but neglects the influence of body height. However, body height a ects gait performance significantly, such as in terms of the stride length and stability margin. We herein study the performance of a quadruped robot using the equivalent mechanism concept based on metamorphosis. Assuming the constraints between standing feet and the ground with hinges, the ground, standing legs and robot body are considered as a parallel mechanism, and each swing leg is regarded as a typical serial manipulator. The equivalent mechanism varies while the robot moves on the ground. One gait cycle is divided into several periods, including step forward stages and switching stages. There exists a specific equivalent mechanism corresponding to each gait period. The robot's locomotion can be regarded as the motion of these series of equivalent mechanisms. The kinematics model and simplified model of the equivalent mechanism is established. A new definition of the multilegged robot stability margin, based on friction coe cient, is presented to evaluate the robot stability. The stable workspaces of the equivalent mechanism in the step forward stage of trotting gait under di erent friction coe cients are analyzed. The stride length of the robots is presented by analyzing the relationship between the stable workspaces of the equivalent mechanisms of two adjacent step forward stages in one gait cycle. The simulation results show that the stride length is larger with increasing friction coe cient. We herein propose a new method based on metamorphosis, and an equivalent mechanism to analyze the stability margin and stable workspace of the multilegged robot. | Kun Xu Peijin Zi Xilun Ding | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2019，32，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Applications of bio-derived/bio-inspired materials in the field of interfacial solar steam generation显示文摘Interfacial solar steam generation(ISSG)system has attracted extensive attention as a sustainable desalination technology because of its cost efficiency and zero fossil-energy consumption.Aiming at optimizing the desalination properties,materials and system design have been the current research focus.Recently,many novel bio-derived/bio-inspired design strategies were proposed owing to their highly efficient structures inherited from nature,which were fine-tuned over eons of evolution,as well as their low cost and ease of treatment.In this review,we are going to systematically report recent progress of various bio-derived/bio-inspired strategies in terms of optical design,wetting,thermal management,and overall system design,presenting an overview of the current challenges of bio-inspired materials in ISSG system and other application fields.This article is intended to provide a comprehensive review of recent developments about bio-derived/bio-inspired materials in ISSG system and conclude with suggestions regarding further research directions for performance enhancement through design of bio-derived/bio-inspired materials. | Yang Geng Kai Jiao Xu Liu Peijin Ying Omololu Odunmbaku Yaoxin Zhang Swee Ching Tan Ling Li Wei Zhang Meng Li | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，4： | 2 |
| 5 | JAK 2 V 617 F mutation and 46/1 haplotype in C hinese B udd‐ C hiari syndrome patients显示文摘 | Hui Wang Guixiang Sun Peijin Zhang Jing Zhang Er Gui Maoheng Zu Enzhi Jia Hao Xu Lichun Xu Jinpeng Zhang Zhaojun Lu | 2014 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2014，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Needs and concerns of patients in isolation care units - learnings from COVID-19: A reflection显示文摘With strict measures in place to contain the spread of coronavirus disease 2019,many have been isolated as suspected or confirmed cases.Being isolated causes much inconvenience for the patients and family.Patients'and next-of-kins’needs and concerns during isolation will be shared together with suggestions for key process improvements.Our hospital’s Senior Patient Experience Managers contact all patients admitted to the isolation wards on a daily basis to provide some form of support.Common issues raised were gathered and strategies to help with their needs and concerns were discussed.Being in isolation is a challenging period for both patients and family.Nonetheless,we can implement measures to mitigate against the adverse effects of isolation.Patient education,effective and efficient means of communication,close monitoring for signs of distress and anxiety,and early intervention could help patients cope better with the whole isolation experience.Nursing management may want to consider implementing the measures shared in the article to manage patient’s stress while not compromising on staff safety. | Peijin Esther Monica Fan Fazila Aloweni Shu Hui Lim Shin Yuh Ang Karen Perera Aik Huan Quek Hwee Koon Susan Quek Tracy Carol Ayre | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2020，8，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Association analysis of CD40 gene polymorphism with acute coronary syndrome显示文摘 | Jinchuan Yan Cuiping Wang Rongzeng Du Peijin Liu Guanghua Chen | 2010 | Clinical and Experimental Medicine2010，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Risk factors of recurrence among 471 Chinese patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome显示文摘 | Xiuyin Gao Er Gui Zhaojun Lu Xin Ning Maoheng Zu Peijin Zhang Guixiang Sun | 2015 | Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroente2015，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | From single-to multi-modal remote sensing imagery interpretation:a survey and taxonomy显示文摘Modality is a source or form of information.Through various modal information,humans can perceive the world from multiple perspectives.Simultaneously,the observation of remote sensing(RS)is multimodal.We observe the world macroscopically through panchromatic,Lidar,and other modal sensors.Multimodal observation of remote sensing has become an active area,which is beneficial for urban planning,monitoring,and other applications.Despite numerous advancements in this area,there has still not been a comprehensive assessment that provides a systematic overview with a unified evaluation.Accordingly,in this survey paper,we first highlight the key differences between single-and multimodal RS imagery interpretation,then use these differences to guide our research survey of multimodal RS imagery interpretation in a cascaded structure.Finally,some potential future research directions are explored and outlined.We hope that this survey will serve as a starting point for researchers to review state-of-the-art developments and work on multimodal research. | Xian SUN Yu TIAN Wanxuan LU Peijin WANG Ruigang NIU Hongfeng YU Kun FU | 2023 | Science China(Information Sciences)2023，66，4： | 1 |
| 10 | AIR-PV:a benchmark dataset for photovoltaic panel extraction in optical remote sensing imagery显示文摘The energy crisis has been a hot topic of global concern.Photovoltaic devices,a typical new energy source,have progressed rapidly and become among the main sources of power generation in the world[1].Most photovoltaic fields are often constructed in large areas,making it difficult to monitor photovoltaic panel situations. | Zhiyuan YAN Peijin WANG Feng XU Xian SUN Wenhui DIAO | 2023 | Science China(Information Sciences)2023，66，4： | 1 |
| 11 | General review of the tribe Brachineurini(Diptera:Cecidomyiidae) with description of Pennaticoxita tauricornuta gen.& sp.nov.from China显示文摘The paper provides a review of the tribe Brachineurini first with subtribal arrangement(Brachineurina subtribe.nov.and Brachyneurina subtrib.nov.) and a key to the genera.A new genus and species,Pennaticoxita tauricornuta Jiao & Bu,gen.& sp.nov.from China is described with generic diagnosis,illustration and photograph.The type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Entomology,College of Life Sciences,Nankai University,Tianjin,China(NKUM). | Kelong Jiao Peijin Han Yuanhong Wang Wenjun Bu | 2016 | Zoological Systematics2016，41，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Elaborative collection of condensed combustion products of solid propellants:Towards a real Solid Rocket Motor(SRM)operational environment显示文摘A novel constant-pressure and constant-quenching distance Condensed Combustion Products(CCPs)collection system was developed,coupled with a timing control system,to collect the CCPs formed in the course of burning of aluminum-based composite propellants.The effects of adiabatic graphite plating,collection zone,quenching distance,time series of collection,and propellant burning rate on the microscopic morphology,particle size distribution and unburned aluminum content of CCPs were investigated.It was verified that the graphite plating can provide a high-fidelity high-temperature environment for propellant combustion.The combustion efficiency is improved by 2.44% compared to the bare propellant case.The time series of collection has a significant effect on the combustion efficiency of aluminum,and the combustion efficiency of aluminum in the thermal state(1.2-2.4 s)is 2.75% higher than that in the cold state(0-1.2 s).Similarly,the characteristics of the CCPs in different collection zones are different.At the quenching distance of 5 mm,the combustion efficiency of aluminum in the core zone(85.39%)is much lower than that in the outer zone(92.07%),while the particle size of the CCPs in the core zone(172μm)is larger than that in the outer zone(41μm).This indicates that the core zone is more likely to produce large-sized and incompletely burned agglomerates during the propellant combustion process.Different burning rates also lead to a significant difference in particle size distribution and combustion efficiency.High burning rates result in higher combustion efficiency.A detailed sequence of the elaborative collection process of CCPs is proposed,mainly including the setting of ignition delay time,burning rate,working pressure,plating length and time series of collection.The findings of this study are expected to provide a reliable tool for the evaluation of the combustion efficiency of solid propellants. | Wenchao ZHANG Zhimin FAN Dongliang GOU Yao SHU Peijin LIU Aimin PANG Wen AO | 2024 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2024，37，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Identification of Glyphosate Herbicide with Ion Chromatographic Column Switching Method显示文摘[Objective] The paper was to establish the method for quantitative analysis of glyphosate herbicide and identification of salt type. [Method] Using ion chromatographic column switching method,cations( sodion,ammonium ion,potassium ion,dimethonium ion and isopropylamine ion) and glyphosate anion in glyphosate salt were determined with Thermo IonP ac SCS1 cation exchange column and Thermo IonP ac AS14 anion exchange column,and external standard method was used for quantification. [Result] Various components showed good linear relationship within the linearity range,and the correlation coefficient r was greater than 0. 999; the relative standard deviation of retention time and peak area were less than 0. 13% and 1. 22%,respectively; the recovery was 98. 22%-99. 97%.[Conclusion] The method is precise,accurate and simple,and can be used to determine the active ingredients of glyphosate herbicide. | Xie Peijin Li Gang Yang Hongda Zhang Qinjie Sun Jianying | 2017 | Plant Diseases and Pests2017，8，6： | 0 |
| 14 | Combined Effect of Outdoor Time and Other Modifiable Factors on Myopia Incidence Among Children and Adolescents—9 PLADs,China,2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Myopia has been identified as a significant emerging challenge and policy priority among children and adolescents in China by the Ministry of Education and seven other departments.Limited research has been conducted to investigate the collective impact of outdoor time and other modifiable factors on the incidence of myopia. | Panliang Zhong Yunfei Liu Ning Ma Jiajia Dang Di Shi Shan Cai Ziyue Chen Yanhui Dong Peijin Hu Jun Ma Patrick W.C Lau Randall S.Stafford Yi Song | 2024 | China CDC weekly2024，6，9： | 0 |
| 15 | Geographical classification of Nanfeng mandarin by near infrared spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics methods显示文摘Near infrared spectroscopy(NIRS),coupled with principal component analysis and wavelength selection techniques,has been sed to develop a robust and reliable reduced-spectrum classifi-cation model for determining the geographical origins of Nanfeng mandarins.The application of the changeable size moving window principal component analysis(CSMWPCA)provided a notably improved lassification model,with correct classification rates of 92.00%,100.00%,90.00%,100.00%,100.00%,100.00%and 100.00%for Fujian,Guangxi,Hunan,Baishe,Baofeng,Qiawan,Sanxi samples,respectively,as well as,a total dassification rate of 97.52%in the wavelength range from 1007 to 1296 nm.To test and apply the proposed method,the procedure was applied to the analysis of 59 samples in an independent test set.Good identification results(correct rate of 96.61%)were also received.The improvement achieved by the application of CSMWPCA method was particularly remarkable when taking the low complexities of the final model(290 variables)into account.The results of the study showed the great potential of NIRS as a fast,nondestructive and environmentally acceptable method for the rapid and reliable determination for geographical classifcation of Nanfeng mandarins. | Xuan Zhang Yiping Du Peijin Tong Yuanlong Wei Man Wang | 2014 | Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences2014，7，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Learning from biological attachment devices:applications of bioinspired reversible adhesive methods in robotics显示文摘Many organisms have attachment organs with excellent functions,such as adhesion,clinging,and grasping,as a result of biological evolution to adapt to complex living environments.From nanoscale to macroscale,each type of adhesive organ has its own underlying mechanisms.Many biological adhesive mechanisms have been studied and can be incorporated into robot designs.This paper presents a systematic review of reversible biological adhesive methods and the bioinspired attachment devices that can be used in robotics.The study discussed how biological adhesive methods,such as dry adhesion,wet adhesion,mechanical adhesion,and sub-ambient pressure adhesion,progress in research.The morphology of typical adhesive organs,as well as the corresponding attachment models,is highlighted.The current state of bioinspired attachment device design and fabrication is discussed.Then,the design principles of attachment devices are summarized in this article.The following section provides a systematic overview of climbing robots with bioinspired attachment devices.Finally,the current challenges and opportunities in bioinspired attachment research in robotics are discussed. | Kun XU Peijin ZI Xilun DING | 2022 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2022，17，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Understanding Maize Biology for Better Crop Improvement显示文摘 | Peijin Li | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，7： | 0 |
| 18 | Topology Optimization for Harmonic Excitation Structures with Minimum Length Scale Control Using the Discrete Variable Method显示文摘Continuumtopology optimization considering the vibration response is of great value in the engineering structure design.The aimof this studyis toaddress the topological designoptimizationof harmonic excitationstructureswith minimumlength scale control to facilitate structuralmanufacturing.Astructural topology design based on discrete variables is proposed to avoid localized vibration modes,gray regions and fuzzy boundaries in harmonic excitation topology optimization.The topological design model and sensitivity formulation are derived.The requirement of minimum size control is transformed into a geometric constraint using the discrete variables.Consequently,thin bars,small holes,and sharp corners,which are not conducive to the manufacturing process,can be eliminated from the design results.The present optimization design can efficiently achieve a 0–1 topology configuration with a significantly improved resonance frequency in a wide range of excitation frequencies.Additionally,the optimal solution for harmonic excitation topology optimization is not necessarily symmetric when the load and support are symmetric,which is a distinct difference fromthe static optimization design.Hence,one-half of the design domain cannot be selected according to the load and support symmetry.Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the discrete variable design for excitation frequency topology optimization,and to improve the design manufacturability. | Hongliang Liu Peijin Wang Yuan Liang Kai Long Dixiong Yang | 2023 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023，，6： | 0 |
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