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| 1 | Improvement of wheat drought and salt tolerance by expression of a stress- inducible transcription factorGmDREB of soybean (Glycinemax)显示文摘Under stress conditions such as droughthigh-salinity and low-temperature, the transcription factorof DREB (dehydration responsive element binding proteins)improved efficiently stress resistance by regulating the ex-pression of its downstream genes with various environmentastress resistance in plants. GmDREB gene (GenBank Acces-sion No. AF514908) encoding a stress-inducible transcriptionfactor was cloned by screening a cDNA library of Glycinemax cv. Jinong 27 with yeast one-hybrid method. GmDREBgene was 910 bp in length and encoded 174 amino acids con-taining a conserved AP2/EREBP DNA-binding domain of 58amino acids. Two conserved functional amino acids, valineand glutamic acid, were located on the 14th and the 19thamino acid residues in the conserved structural domain. Analkaline amino acid region (KKR) related to a nuclear local-ization signal was at the N-terminal, while an acidic aminoacid region (DDD) related to trans-activation was at theC-terminal. Plant expression vectors were constructed andtransformed into wheat by bombardment. In total, 13 trans-genic plants with Ubi::GmDREB and 11 transgenic plantswith rd29A::GmDREB were identified from 103 regenerationplants by molecular analysis. The drought and salt tolerancesof T1 transgenic lines with Ubi::GmDREB orrd29A::GmDREB were demonstrated to be improved ascompared to wild type. The result also suggested that bothUbiquitin and rd29A promoters could effectively drive theexpression of the GmDREB gene and enhance drought andsalt tolerance of T1 plants. | GAO Shiqing XU Huijun CHENG Xianguo CHEN Ming XU Zhaoshi LI Liancheng YE Xingguo DU Lipu HAO Xiaoyan MA Youzhi | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，23： | 30 |
| 2 | Eco-environment range in the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers显示文摘Based on geographical and hydrological extents delimited, four principles are identified, as the bases for delineating the ranges of the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers in the paper. According to the comprehensive analysis of topographical characteristics, climate conditions, vegetation distribution and hydrological features, the source region ranges for eco-environmental study are defined. The eastern boundary point is Dari hydrological station in the upper reach of the Yellow River. The watershed above Dari hydrological station is the source region of the Yellow River which drains an area of 4.49×10 4 km 2 . Natural environment is characterized by the major topographical types of plateau lakes and marshland, gentle landforms, alpine cold semi-arid climate, and steppe and meadow vegetation in the source region of the Yellow River. The eastern boundary point is the convergent site of the Nieqiaqu and the Tongtian River in the upstream of the Yangtze River. The watershed above the convergent site is the source region of the Yangtze River, with a watershed area of 12.24×10 4 km 2 . Hills and alpine plain topography, gentle terrain, alpine cold arid and semi-arid climate, and alpine cold grassland and meadow are natural conditions in the source region of the Yangtze River. | DING Yongjian,YANG Jianping,LIU Shiyin,CHEN Rensheng,WANG Genxu,SHEN Yongping,WANG Jian,XIE Changwei,ZHANG Shiqing(Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China) | 2003 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2003，13，2： | 18 |
| 3 | Novel roll effector based on zero-mass-flux dual synthetic jets and its flight test显示文摘The autonomous and controllable Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator(DSJA)is firstly integrated into the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV),and flight tests without the deflection of rudders are carried out to verify the viability of DSJA to control the attitudes of UAV during cruising.DSJA is improved into an actuator with two diaphragms and three cavities,which has higher energy levels.Actuators,differentially distributed on both sides of the wings,are installed on the trailing edge close to the wing tips.Flight tests,containing Differential Circulation Control(DCC)using double-side actuators,Positive Circulation Control(PCC)using left-side actuators and Negative Circulation Control(NCC)using right-side actuators,are implemented at cruising speed of 25 m/s.Results show that roll attitude control without rudders could be realized by DSJAs.DCC and NCC can generate the rightward roll and yaw angular velocity,prompting UAV to turn right.The stronger controlling ability can be achieved by DCC,with the maximum roll angular velocity of 15.62(°)/s.PCC can generate a rightward roll moment,but a leftward yaw moment will be produced at the same time.Leftward yaw induces the leftward rolling moment,which weakens the roll control effect,making UAV keep to yaw to the left with a small slope. | Zhenbing LUO Zhijie ZHAO Jiefu LIU Xiong DENG Mu ZHENG Hang YANG Qingyang CHEN Shiqing LI | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，8： | 7 |
| 4 | Review on the recent progress of laser frontiers in China显示文摘The discussion on laser science and technology during the 'Laser Frontier' forum on 20 to 21 October 2012 in Beijing provided a global overview of laser development status and trends. Several frontiers in the application and industrial development of laser science and technology in China are reviewed. Suggestions on several aspects of China's laser technology and industry development, especially on a number of laser technology fields and their applications that are closely related to the national economy and industry, are proposed. | LIN ZunQi CHEN WeiBiao LOU QiHong FAN Wei XIANG ShiQing XUE HuiBin | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，7： | 6 |
| 5 | Doping bioactive elements into a collagen scaffold based on synchronous self-assembly/mineralization for bone tissue engineering显示文摘Pure collagen is biocompatible but lacks inherent osteoinductive,osteoimmunomodulatory and antibacterial activities.To obtain collagen with these characteristics,we developed a novel methodology of doping bioactive elements into collagen through the synchronous self-assembly/mineralization(SSM)of collagen.In the SSM model,amorphous mineral nanoparticles(AMN)(amorphous SrCO3,amorphous Ag3PO4,etc.)stabilized by the polyampholyte,carboxymethyl chitosan(CMC),and collagen molecules were the primary components under acidic conditions.As the pH gradually increased,intrafibrillar mineralization occurred via the self-adaptive interaction between the AMNs and the collagen microfibrils,which were self-assembling;the AMNs wrapped around the microfibrils became situated in the gap zones of collagen and finally transformed into crystals.Srdoped collagen scaffolds(Sr-CS)promoted in vitro cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells(rBMSCs)and synergistically improved osteogenesis of rBMSCs by altering the macrophage response.Ag-doped collagen scaffolds(Ag-CS)exhibited in vitro antibacterial effects on S.aureus,as well as cell/tissue compatibility.Moreover,Sr-CS implanted into the calvarial defect of a rat resulted in improved bone regeneration.Therefore,the SSM model is a de novo synthetic strategy for doping bioactive elements into collagen,and can be used to fabricate multifunctional collagen scaffolds to meet the clinical challenges of encouraging osteogenesis,boosting the immune response and fighting severe infection in bone defects. | Huanhuan Liu Mingli Lin Xue Liu Ye Zhang Yuyu Luo Yanyun Pang Haitao Chen Dongwang Zhu Xue Zhong Shiqing Ma Yanhong Zhao Qiang Yang Xu Zhang | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，4： | 6 |
| 6 | In situ trapped high-density single metal atoms within graphene: Iron-containing hybrids as representatives for efficient oxygen reduction显示文摘因为他们为特殊催化作用的效率和 chemoselectivity 比传统的催化剂的那些优异,原子地驱散的催化剂在精力变换应用吸引了注意。然而,他们在支持上由于极其低的装载金属的内容有限制,在在高温度的金属地点和数量以及低稳定性的精确控制的困难。我们经由葡萄糖, dicyandiamide,和无机的金属盐的单个步的热热分解准备了一个高度做的单个金属原子混血儿。高角度的环形的黑暗扫描地的传播电子显微镜学(HAADF 茎) 和 X 光检查吸收罚款结构光谱学(XAFS ) 表明做进 graphene 矩阵的氮原子为由产生 metal-Nx 协作结构的金属原子稳定是枢轴的。由于 graphene 矩阵的强壮的抛锚效果,装载内容的金属是在孤立的原子混血儿的超过 4 wt.%( 磅内容象在做磅的混血儿的 9.26 wt.% 一样高) 。而且,单个做铁的混血儿(做 Fe@N 的 graphene ) 为氧减小反应显示出显著 electrocatalytic 表演。山峰力量密度是 199 | Daobin Liu Chuanqiang Wu Shuangming Chen Shiqing Ding Yaofeng Xie Changda Wang Tao Wang Yasir A. Haleem Zia ur Rehman Yuan Sang Qin Liu Xusheng Zheng Yu Wang Binghui Ge Hangxun Xu Li Song | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，4： | 6 |
| 7 | Effect of Li+ ion concentration on upconversion emission and temperature sensing behavior of La2O3:Er3+ phosphors显示文摘The effects of Li^+ co-doping concentration on the structure, upconversion luminescence and temperature sensing behavior of Er^(3+):La_2O_3 phosphors were investigated. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy observations reveal that Li^+ ion co-doping can change the lattice parameter of La_2O_3 host and increase the particle size of the samples. The optical investigation shows that co-doping of Li^+ ions can enhance the upconversion emission of Er^(3+) ions in La_2O_3 matrix effectively. Most importantly, the temperature sensing sensitivity of the samples is found to be dependent on Li^+ co-doping concentration,when the emission intensity ratio of the(~2H_(11/2)→~4 I_(15/2)) and(~4 S_(3/2)→~4 I_(15/2)) transitions of Er^(3+) is chosen as the thermometric index. Both of the optimum upconversion luminescence and temperature sensing sensitivity are obtained for 7 mol% Li^+ co-doped sample. When the Li^+ concentration is beyond 7 mol%,both the quenching in upconversion intensity and the degradation of temperature sensitivity are observed, which may be due to the serious distortion in local crystal field around Er^(3+) ions caused by the excess Li^+ ions. | Guangrun Chen Ruoshan Lei Shiqing Xu Huanping Wang Shilong Zhao Feifei Huang Yin Tian | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Systematically labeling developmental stage-specific genes for the study of pancreatic β-cell differentiation from human embryonic stem cells显示文摘 | Haisong Liu Huan Yang Dicong Zhu Xin Sui Juan Li Zhen Liang Lei Xu Zeyu Chen Anzhi Yao Long Zhang Xi Zhang Xing Yi Meng Liu Shiqing Xu Wenjian Zhang Hua Lin Lan Xie Jinning LOU Yong Zhang Jianzhong Xi Hongkui Deng | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，10： | 3 |
| 9 | Comparison of clinical outcomes of Chinese men and women after coronary stenting for coronary artery disease:a multi-center retrospective analysis of 4,334 patients显示文摘The outcome differences between Chinese male and female patients within one-year follow-up after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) with stent remain unclear.The present study was aimed to compare clinical outcomes in such two populations.From May 1999 to December 2009,4,334 patients with acute myocardial infarction(MI),unstable angina,stable angina,or silent ischemia,who underwent PCI,were registered at our centers.Among these,3,089 were men and 1,245 were women.We compared these groups with respect to the primary outcomes of MI and secondary outcomes including a composite of major adverse cardiac events(MACE) including cardiac death,MI,target lesion revascularization,target vessel revascularization(TVR),stent thrombosis(ST),definite ST and probable ST at one-year follow-up.Chinese male patients had a higher MACE rate(13%vs.10.7%,P =0.039),mainly led by TVR(9.09%vs.6.98%,P=0.024) at one year,which was significantly different than female patients.Chinese male and female patients showed a significant difference on MACEs.However,there was no significant difference with respect to MI between these groups. | Rajiv Shrestha Jing Xu Dujiang Xie Zhizhong Liu Tian Xu Fei Ye Shiqing Din Xuesong Qian Song Yang Yueqiang Liu Feng Li Aiping Zhang Shaoliang Chen | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Understanding the spatial representativeness of air quality monitoring network and its application to PM_(2.5)in the China's Mainland显示文摘Air pollution has seriously endangered human health and the natural ecosystem during the last decades.Air quality monitoring stations(AQMS)have played a critical role in providing valuable data sets for recording regional air pollutants.The spatial representativeness of AQMS is a critical parameter when choosing the location of stations and assessing effects on the population to long-term exposure to air pollution.In this paper,we proposed a methodological framework for assessing the spatial representativeness of the regional air quality monitoring network and applied it to ground-based PM_(2.5)observation in the mainland of China.Weighted multidimensional Euclidean distance between each pixel and the stations was used to determine the representativeness of the existing monitoring network.In addition,the K-means clustering method was adopted to improve the spatial representativeness of the existing AQMS.The results showed that there were obvious differences among the representative area of 1820 stations in the mainland of China.The monitoring stations could well represent the PM_(2.5)spatial distribution of the entire region,and the effectively represented area(i.e.the area where the Euclidean distance between the pixels and the stations was lower than the average value)accounted for 67.32%of the total area and covered 93.12%of the population.Forty additional stations were identified in the Northwest,North China,and Northeast regions,which could improve the spatial representativeness by 14.31%. | Ling Su Chanchan Gao Xiaoli Ren Fengying Zhang Shanshan Cao Shiqing Zhang Tida Chen Mengqing Liu Bingchuan Ni Min Liu | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022，13，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Thermal and luminescent properties of 2 μm emission in thulium-sensitized holmium-doped silicate-germanate glass显示文摘In this paper, we present the luminescent properties of Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped new glass. A series of silicategermanate glass was prepared by the conventional melt-quenching method. In the Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped silicategermanate glass, a strong emission of 2 μm originating from the Ho^(3+):~5I_7→~5I_8transition can be observed under conventional 808 nm pumping. The characteristic temperatures, structure, and absorption spectra have been measured. The radiative properties of Ho^(3+)in the prepared glass were calculated. The emission cross section of Ho^(3+)ions transition can reach 4.78 × 10^(-21)cm^2 around 2 μm, and the FWHM is as high as 153 nm. The energy transfer efficiency between Ho^(3+)and Tm^(3+)has a large value(52%), which indicates the Tm^(3+)∕Ho^(3+)co-doped silicategermanate glass is a suitable candidate for the 2 μm laser. Moreover, the energy transfer mechanism between Tm^(3+)and Ho^(3+)ions was investigated. | Rong Chen Ying Tian Bingpeng Li Xufeng Jing Junjie Zhang Shiqing Xu Hellmut Eckert Xianghua Zhang | 2016 | Photonics Research2016，4，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Characterization of DNA damage response deficiency in pancreatic cancer patients from China显示文摘To the editor,Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)has the worst prognosis among all common malignant solid tumors,with a 5-year overall survival(OS)rate of less than 10%[1].Few effective targets for anticancer ther-apy have been confirmed in pancreatic cancer.Recently,it was substantiated that pancreatic cancer patients carry-ing deleterious mutations of the DNA damage response(DDR)genes are more likely to benefit from platinum-based chemotherapy[2]and poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase(PARP)inhibitor[3]. | Xiaofei Zhang Tiebo Mao Bei Zhang Haiyan Xu Jiujie Cui Feng Jiao Dongqin Chen Yu Wang Jiong Hu Qing Xia Shumin Li Ming Yue Jingyu Ma Jiayu Yao Yongchao Wang Xiao Zhang Shiqing Chen Yuezong Bai Yuexiang Wang Xuebin Zhang Qiang Liu Yongwei Sun Deliang Fu Yingbin Liu Lei Xiong Liwei Wang | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Spectral and Lasing Properties of Er^(3+0/Yb^(3+) Co-Doped Phosphate Glasses Pumped by LD显示文摘Er~ 3+/Yb~ 3+ phosphate glasses were fabricated. According to McCumber theory, the stimulated emission cross-section of Er~ 3+ ions at 1533 nm was calculated on the basis of absorption spectrum, and 0.84×10~ -20 cm^2 is derived, the fluorescence lifetime of ~4I_ 13/2 level is 8.5 ms. An Er~ 3+/Yb~ 3+ co-doped phosphate glass CW laser pumped by LD was demonstrated at room temperature. The maximum output power is 80 mW and slope efficiency is 16.5%. | Zhao Shilong Xu Shiqing Li Shunguang Chen Baoyu Hu Lili | 2005 | Journal of Rare Earths2005，23，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Rapid measuring and modelling flavour quality changes of oxidised chicken fat by electronic nose profiles through the partial least squares regression analysis显示文摘 | Shiqing Song Lin Yuan Xiaoming Zhang Khizar Hayat Huangnv Chen Fang Liu Zuobing Xiao Yunwei Niu | 2013 | Food Chemistry2013，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Paleomagnetism and paleoclimate change in the South China Sea since the late Pleistocene显示文摘Signal processing techniques of cross-correlation, power spectral analysis and cross-power spectral analysis are used to determine the relationships between paleomagnetic properties and the oxygen isotope record of the South China Sea during the late Pleistocene. On the basis of correlation tests between the δ18O time series of cores V3 and A15 with the paleomagnetic properties of core SCS01, five events of susceptibility and intensity of natural remanent magnetization are identified as glacial events corresponding to δ18O positive events. The magnetic properties of the sediments which are independent of the geomagnetic field are sensitive climatic indicators which have frequencies corresponding to the Milankovitch orbital parameters. | Xidong Chen, Douglas F. Williams, Yuan Youren, Wang Baogui, Tang Xianzan, Fan Shiqing and Liu Zongyang 1. University of South Carolina, USA2. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510301, China | 1992 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1992，11，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Coastal Environmental Changes and Management in China in the Context of Global Changes and Human Activities显示文摘Coastal zone is the complex area with intense sea-land interaction. There are various types, complex environments and developed economy in coastal area of China. Under the influence of global change and human activities, the ecosystem of coastal zone is vulnerable and has sensitive response to environment changes. The environmental problems of sea-level rising have attached close attention by countries all over the world. As far as regions concerned, relative sea-level rising is more important than theoretical sea-level rising. The relative sea-level rising has resulted in series of environment disasters in coastal area of China, such as coastal erosion, seawater invasion, and floods in coastal lowlands, etc. The flux of sediments transported by rivers into sea is the main material source of marine pollution. The human activities are controlling factors of variations in river sediment loads. Under the influence of high strength development in the upstream region, the results are that the reduction of seagoing sediments in main rivers of China, and damage of coastal material balance. Land-based pollution is the main source of marine pollution. With rapid economic development in China s eastern coastal, pollutants flux into sea increase gradually. The results are that the environmental quality and seawater quality of marine have being deteriorated and pollution is serious increasingly. To meet the land demand of industrialization and urbanization, the sea reclamation has become an effective means to alleviate the contradiction between human and land in coastal area of China. This leads to large-scale reduction of coastal wetland area, and the heavy losses of ecological service value of coastal wetland. To face the environmental changes in coastal area of China and solve the contradiction among population, resources, environment, development, it is required to set up the system concept of man-land-sea relationship, so as to achieve sustainable development. The feasible measures include improving coastal management system, strengthening integrated basin management, attaching importance to construction of the coastal environment engineering, and raising the environmental monitoring and early warning level. | Yunfeng ZHANG Yingying CHEN Xiaobin HUA Shiqing YAN Lili ZOU | 2019 | Asian Agricultural Research2019，11，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Investigation on Upconversion Luminescence of Tm^(3+)/Yb^(3+)-Codoped Oxychloride Tellurite Glasses显示文摘Tm 3+/Yb 3+-codoped oxychloride tellurite glasses were prepared. Thermal stability, Raman spectra and upconversion luminescence spectra were studied, and upconversion luminescence mechanisms were analyzed. The results show that the intense blue and relatively weak red emissions centered at 476 and 649 nm corresponding to the transitions 1G4→3H6 and 1G4→3H4 of Tm 3+, respectively, were simultaneously observed at room temperature under 980 nm LD excitation. With increasing while PbCl2 content, thermal stability of host glasses increases, phonon energy of host glasses decreases, and upconversion luminescence intensities increase, which indicate that Tm 3+/Yb 3+-codoped oxychloride tellurite glasses can be used as potential host materials for upconversion blue lasers. | Xu Shiqing Zhao Shilong Zhang Liyan Shen Changyu Chen Liang | 2005 | Journal of Rare Earths2005，23，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Response of nitrous oxide emission to soil mulching and nitrogen fertilization in semi-arid farmland显示文摘 | Jianliang Liu Lin Zhu Shasha Luo Lingduo Bu Xinping Chen Shanchao Yue Shiqing Li | 2014 | Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment2014，，： | 1 |
| 19 | A study of asymmetric hydrocyanation of heteroaryl carboxaldehydes catalyzed by (R)-oxynitrilase under micro-aqueous conditions 显示文摘 | Peiran Chen Shiqing Hart Guoqiang Lin | 2001 | Tetrahedron: Asymmetry2001，12，23： | 1 |
| 20 | (R)- Oxynitrilase-catalyzed hydrocyanation: the first synthesis of optically active fluorinated mandelonitriles显示文摘 | Shiqing Han Peiran Chen Guoqiang Lin | 2001 | Tetrahedron: Asymmetry2001，12，6： | 1 |
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