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| 1 | Management of post-hepatectomy complications显示文摘Hepatic resection had an impressive growth over time.It has been widely performed for the treatment of various liver diseases,such as malignant tumors,benign tumors,calculi in the intrahepatic ducts,hydatid disease,and abscesses.Management of hepatic resection is challenging.Despite technical advances and high experience of liver resection of specialized centers,it is still burdened by relatively high rates of postoperative morbidity and mortality.Especially,complex resections are being increasingly performed in high risk and older patient population.Operation on the liver is especially challenging because of its unique anatomic architecture and because of its vital functions.Common posthepatectomy complications include venous catheterrelated infection,pleural effusion,incisional infection,pulmonary atelectasis or infection,ascites,subphrenic infection,urinary tract infection,intraperitoneal hemorrhage,gastrointestinal tract bleeding,biliary tract hemorrhage,coagulation disorders,bile leakage,and liver failure.These problems are closely related to sur-gical manipulations,anesthesia,preoperative evaluation and preparation,and postoperative observation and management.The safety profile of hepatectomy probably can be improved if the surgeons and medical staff involved have comprehensive knowledge of the expected complications and expertise in their management.This review article focuses on the major postoperative issues after hepatic resection and presents the current management. | Shan Jin Quan Fu Gerile Wuyun Tu Wuyun | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，44： | 24 |
| 2 | Patterns of change in the population and spatial distribution of oriental white storks (Ciconia boyciana) wintering in Poyang Lake显示文摘Using total counts in simultaneous annual surveys,we monitored the population size and spatial distribution of oriental white storks(Ciconia boyciana) wintering in Poyang Lake between 1998 and 2011.Results showed that Poyang Lake wetland is an important wintering ground for oriental white storks,with an annual average population number of 2 305±326.The population sizes in 2004,2005,2010,and 2011 were higher than the highest-ever estimate of its global population.In 2005,we recorded 3 789 individuals,which was the maximum population number within the period of 1998–2011.The storks inhabited 52 lakes,with the greatest distance between these lakes being 180.3 km.The storks presented a clustered distribution pattern in the Poyang Lake wetland,irrespective of the number of individuals or occurrence frequencies.Shahu,Dahuchi,Banghu,and Hanchihu were most frequently used lakes and had the largest annual average numbers of storks.There was a significant positive correlation between occurrence frequency and annual average number of storks in the lakes.Most of the lakes important for storks were covered by existing nature reserves,though some lakes outside the reserves were also frequently used.About 64.9%± 5.5% of the storks were found in nature reserves.In addition,the storks more frequently used and clumped in significantly larger flocks in lakes within nature reserves than lakes outside. | Zhen-Hua WEI Yan-Kuo LI Peng XU Fa-Wen QIAN Ji-Hong SHAN Xiao-Bin TU | 2016 | Zoological Research2016，37，6： | 6 |
| 3 | Novel insights into stress-induced susceptibility to influenza:corticosterone impacts interferon-βresponses by Mfn2-mediated ubiquitin degradation of MAVS显示文摘Although stress has been known to increase the susceptibility of pathogen infection,the underlying mechanism remains elusive.In this study,we reported that restraint stress dramatically enhanced the morbidity and mortality of mice infected with the influenza virus(H1N1)and obviously aggravated lung inflammation.Corticosterone(CORT),a main type of glucocorticoids in rodents,was secreted in the plasma of stressed mice.We further found that this stress hormone significantly boosted virus replication by restricting mitochondrial antiviral signaling(MAVS)protein-transduced IFN-βproduction without affecting its mRNA level,while the deficiency of MAVS abrogated stress/CORT-induced viral susceptibility in mice.Mechanistically,the effect of CORT was mediated by proteasome-dependent degradation of MAVS,thereby resulting in the impediment of MAVS-transduced IFN-βgeneration in vivo and in vitro.Furthermore,RNA-seq assay results indicated the involvement of Mitofusin 2(Mfn2)in this process.Gain-and loss-offunction experiments indicated that Mfn2 interacted with MAVS and recruited E3 ligase SYVN1 to promote the polyubiquitination of MAVS.Co-immunoprecipitation experiments clarified an interaction between any two regions of Mfn2(HR1),MAVS(C-terminal/TM)and SYVN1(TM).Collectively,our findings define the Mfn2-SYVN1 axis as a new signaling cascade for proteasome-dependent degradation of MAVS and a‘fine tuning’of antiviral innate immunity in response to influenza infection under stress. | Zhuo Luo Li-Fang Liu Ying-Nan Jiang Lu-Ping Tang Wen Li Shu-Hua Ouyang Long-Fang Tu Yan-Ping Wu Hai-Biao Gong Chang-Yu Yan Shan Jiang Yu-Hui Lu Tongzheng Liu Zhenyou Jiang Hiroshi Kurihara Yang Yu Xin-Sheng Yao Yi-Fang Li Rong-Rong He | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Fermented mixed feed alters growth performance,carcass traits,meat quality and muscle fatty acid and amino acid profiles in finishing pigs显示文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of fermented mixed feed(FMF)on growth performance,carcass traits,meat quality,muscle amino acid and fatty acid composition and mRNA expression levels of genes related to lipid metabolism in finishing pigs.In the present study,144 finishing pigs(Duroc×Berkshire×Jiaxing Black)were randomly allocated to 3 dietary treatments with 4 replicate pens per group and 12 pigs per pen.The dietary treatments included a basal diet(CON),a basal diet+5%FMF and a basal diet+10%FMF.The experiment lasted 38 d after 4 d of acclimation.The results showed that 5%and 10%FMF significantly increased the average daily gain(ADG)of the females but not the males(P<0.05),but FMF supplementation showed no impact on carcass traits.Moreover,10%FMF supplementation increased the meat color45 min and meat color24 h values,while it decreased the shear force relative to CON(P<0.05).In addition,10%FMF significantly increased the contents of flavor amino acids(FAA),total essential AA(EAA),total non-EAA(NEAA)and total AA relative to CON(P<0.05).Furthermore,the diet supplemented with 10%FMF significantly increased the concentration of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA),n-6 PUFA and total PUFA,and the PUFA to saturated fatty acids ratio(P<0.05),suggesting that FMF supplementation increased meat quality.Moreover,compared with the CON,10%FMF supplementation increased the mRNA expression of lipogenic genes,including CEBPα,PPARγ,SREBP1 and FABP4,and upregulated the expression of unsaturated fatty acid synthesis(ACAA1 and FADS2).Together,our results suggest that 10%FMF dietary supplementation improved the female pigs’growth performance,improved the meat quality and altered the profiles of muscle fatty acids and amino acids in finishing pigs.This study provides a reference for the production of high-quality pork. | Shiqi Liu Man Du Yuang Tu Wenjing You Wentao Chen Guoliang Liu Junyue Li Yizhen Wang Zeqing Lu Tenghao Wang Tizhong Shan | 2023 | Animal Nutrition2023，，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Human endogenous retrovirus W env increases nitric oxide production and enhances the migration ability of microglia by regulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase显示文摘Human endogenous retrovirus W env(HERV-W env) plays a critical role in many neuropsychological diseases such as schizophrenia and multiple sclerosis(MS). These diseases are accompanied by immunological reactions in the central nervous system(CNS). Microglia are important immunocytes in brain inflammation that can produce a gasotransmitter – nitric oxide(NO). NO not only plays a role in the function of neuronal cells but also participates in the pathogenesis of various neuropsychological diseases. In this study, we reported increased NO production in CHME-5 microglia cells after they were transfected with HERV-W env. Moreover, HERV-W env increased the expression and function of human inducible nitric oxide synthase(hi NOS) and enhanced the promoter activity of hi NOS. Microglial migration was also enhanced. These data revealed that HERV-W env might contribute to increase NO production and microglial migration ability in neuropsychological disorders by regulating the expression of inducible NOS. Results from this study might lead to the identification of novel targets for the treatment of neuropsychological diseases, including neuroinflammatory diseases, stroke, and neurodegenerative diseases. | Ran Xiao Shan Li Qian Cao Xiuling Wang Qiujin Yan Xiaoning Tu Ying Zhu Fan Zhu | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，3： | 3 |
| 6 | A facile "ship-in-a-bottle" approach to construct nanorattles based on upconverting lanthanide-doped fluorides显示文摘格格声结构由于唯一的 core@void@shell 体系结构和函数的集成是对 nanomaterials 的设计和申请的大兴趣的一个话题。此处,我们开发了一个新奇 ship-in-a-bottle 方法制作 upconverting (UC ) 由把做 lanthanide 的氟化物合并到空 mesoporous 的光 nanorattles 硅石。nanorattles 的尺寸和氟化物的充满的数量能很好被控制。另外,硅石壳的修正(与苯撑和胺组) 并且有效 UC 氟化物的变化(NaYF 4:Yb,Er, NaLuF 4:Yb,Er, NaGdF 4:Yb,Er 和 LiYF 4:Yb,Er) 乐意地被完成。产生 nanorattles 展出了一个高能力和反癌症药 doxorubicin (纪录影片) 的 pH 依赖的版本。而且,我们由从 UC 氟化物利用精力转移过程到纪录影片在 proof-of-concept 监视 UC 药版本采用了这些 nanorattles,因此作为有效癌症 theranostic 揭示 nanorattles 的大潜力代理人。 | Shan Lu Datao Tu Xingjun Li Renfu Li Xueyuan Chen | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Human leukemia antigen-A0201-restricted epitopes of humanendogenous retrovirus W family envelope(HERV-W env)inducestrong cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses显示文摘Human endogenous retrovirus W family(HERV-W) envelope(env) has been reported to be related to several human diseases, including autoimmune disorders, and it could activate innate immunity.However, there are no reports investigating whether human leukemia antigen(HLA)-A~*0201^+restriction is involved in the immune response caused by HERV-W env in neuropsychiatric diseases. In the present study, HERV-W env-derived epitopes presented by HLA-A~*0201 are described with the potential for use in adoptive immunotherapy. Five peptides displaying HLAA~*0201-binding motifs were predicted using SYFEPITHI and BIMAS, and synthesized. A CCK-8 assay showed peptides W, Q and T promoted lymphocyte proliferation. Stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HLA-A~*0201^+ donors with each of these peptides induced peptidespecific CD8^+ T cells. High numbers of IFN-γ-secreting T cells were also detectable after several weekly stimulations with W, Q and T. Besides lysis of HERV-W env-loaded target cells, specific apoptosis was also observed. These data demonstrate that human T cells can be sensitized toward HERV-W env peptides(W, Q and T) and, moreover, pose a high killing potential toward HERV-W env-expressing U251 cells. In conclusion, peptides W Q and T, which are HERV-W env antigenic epitopes, have both antigenicity and immunogenicity, and can cause strong T cell immune responses. Our data strengthen the view that HERV-W env should be considered as an autoantigen that can induce autoimmunity in neuropsychiatric diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and schizophrenia. These data might provide an experimental foundation for a HERV-W env peptide vaccine and new insight into the treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases. | Xiaoning Tu Shan Li Lijuan Zhao Ran Xiao Xiuling Wang Fan Zhu | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，4： | 3 |
| 8 | Reducing nitrogen application with dense planting increases nitrogen use efficiency by maintaining root growth in a double-rice cropping system显示文摘Rational nitrogen(N) application can greatly increase rice(Oryza sativa L.) yield. However, excessive N input can lead not only to low N use efficiency(NUE) but also to severe environmental pollution.Reducing N application rate with a higher planting density(RNHD) is recommended to maintain rice yield and improve NUE. The effects of RNHD on fertilizer N fate and rice root growth traits remain unclear. We accordingly conducted a two-year field experiment to investigate the influence of RNHD on rice yield, fertilizer 15N fate, and root growth in a double-rice cropping system in China. In comparison with the conventional practice of high N application with sparse planting, RNHD resulted in similar yield and biomass production as well as plant N uptake. RNHD increased agronomic NUEs by 23.3%–31.9%(P < 0.05) and N recovery efficiency by 17.4%–24.1%(P < 0.05). RNHD increased fertilizer 15N recovery rate by 14.5%–34.7%(P < 0.05), but reduced15 N retention rate by 9.2%–12.0%(P < 0.05). Although a reduced N rate led to significantly reduced root length, surface area, volume, and biomass, these root traits were significantly increased by higher planting density. RNHD did not affect these root morphological traits and reduced activities of nitrate reductase(NR) and glutamine synthetase(GS) only at tillering stage. Plant N uptake was significantly positively correlated with these root traits, but not correlated with NR and GS activities. Together, these findings show that reducing N application with dense planting can lead to high plant N uptake by maintaining rice root growth and thus increase NUE. | Jin Chen Xiangcheng Zhu Jiang Xie Guoqiang Deng Tianhua Tu Xianjiao Guan Zhen Yang Shan Huang Xianmao Chen Caifei Qiu Yinfei Qian Caihong Shao Minggang Xu Chunrui Peng | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Multiplexed intracellular detection based on dual-excitation/dualemission upconversion nanoprobes显示文摘Multiplexed intracellular detection is desirable in biomedical sciences for its higher eficiency and accuracy compared to the single-analyte detection.However,it is very challenging to construct nanoprobes that possess multiple fluorescent signals to recognize the different intracellular species synchronously.Herein,we proposed a novel dual-excitation/dual-emission upconversion strategy for multiplexed detection through the design of upconversion nanoparticles(UCNP)loaded with two dyes for sensitization and quenching of the upconversion luminescence(UCL),respectively.Based on the two independent energy transfer processes of near-infrared(NIR)dye IR845 to UCNP and UCNP to visible dye PAPS-Zn,CIO-and Zn2+were simultaneously detected with a limit of detection(LOD)of41.4 and 10.5 nM,respectively.By tilizing a purpose built 830/980 nm dual-laser confocal microscope,both intrinsic and exogenous CIO and Zn2+in live MCF-7 cells have been accurately quantified.Such dual-excitation/dual-emission ratiometric UCL detection mode enables not only monitoring multiple intracellular analytes but also eliminating the detection deviation caused by inhomogeneous probe distribution in cells.Through modulation of NIR dye and visible dye with other reactive groups,the nanoprobes can be extended to analyze various intraellular species,which provides a promising tool to study the biological activities in live cells and diagnose diseases. | Jianxi Ke Shan Lu Zhuo Li Xiaoying Shang Xingjun Li Renfu Li Datao Tu Zhuo Chen Xueyuan Chen | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Public choice on coordinated development of border regions and its empirical research:a case study of Wuling mountain area显示文摘Due to the difficult segmentation of land destiny, popularity destiny, industry destiny on the platform of common interests demand, the regional governance of production and living for the needs of the people in cross-regional areas, such as in the aspects of security, education, assignment and management of water resources, transportation, energy, environment protection and public health, the administrative border regional cooperation is relatively easy. These aspects are equivalent to public products. Just because of this, it leads to problems that nobody will not control. The governments, in order to realize regional economic coordinated development and to eliminate the regional interests parties of administrative regions economy in microcosmic, were adapting various self-protection measures, even including that 'you may have your policy but I have my countermeasures' that is derived from inter-regional economic relations. The action of market segmentation has limited the flow of various economic development elements, especially the condition of 'dead end highway', resource exploitation and use, difficult social security work in social living of the administrative boundary zone. This paper studies the typical economical district of Wuling mountain area in the obvious strategic position at the junction of Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei provinces from the angle of regional public management and public choice to present issue awareness and academic purpose. | Feng Quanguang Tu Shan | 2009 | Ecological Economy2009，5，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Changes in Chilled Chicken Quality and Correlation Analysis during Different Shelf Life显示文摘[Objective] The paper was to study the change rule and correlation analysis of quality indexes of chilled chicken within 7 d shelf life.[Method] Six pieces of fresh breast muscle were packaged in polyethylene(PE) food storage bags,labeled,and refrigerated at 4 ℃.The p H,water loss rate,tenderness,color value and inosinic acid content of chicken were measured at different time points of preservation(cold storage for 0,1,2,3,6,7 d).[Result] With the prolongation of shelf life,the p H of chilled chicken first increased then tended to be stable;the water loss rate first increased then stabilized;the shear force first decreased then increased.There was little difference in brightness value(L*) of chilled chicken dur-ing different shelf life(P>0.05).The red degree value(a*) decreased with the prolongation of shelf life;the yellow degree value(b*) increased with the extension of shelf life.The inosinic acid content decreased with the prolongation of shelf life.The p H of chilled chicken in different shelf life had significant positive correlation with water loss rate(P<0.05) and extremely significant negative correlation with shear force(P<0.01).[Conclusion]The shelf life of 7 d has impact on meat color and inosinic acid of chilled chicken.Cold fresh preservation of chilled chicken should be less than 6 d;p H has certain correlation with water loss rate and shear force. | Ju Xiaojun Tu Yunjie Zou Jianmin Zhang Ming Ji Gaige Shan Yanju Liu Yifan Shu Jingting | 2018 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2018，10，2： | 2 |
| 12 | RNAi?mediated knockdown of PRL?3 inhibits cell invasion and downregulatesERK 1/2 expression in the human gastric cancer cell line, SGC?7901显示文摘 | Yi Cao Yi Tu Jinhong Mei Zhengrong Li Zhigang Jie Shan Xu Linlin Xu Shanshan Wang Yifeng Xiong | 2013 | Molecular Medicine Reports2013，，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Unsaturated fatty acids inhibit transcription of the sterol regulatory element-binding proteinlc (SREBP-lc) gene by antagonizing ligand-dependent activation of the LXR显示文摘 | Ou J Tu H Shan B Luk A DeBose-Boyd RA Bashmakov Y Goldstein JL Brown MS | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Kinetic Characteristics of Neutralizing Antibody Responses Vary among Patients with COVID-19显示文摘Objective The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic continues to present a major challenge to public health. Vaccine development requires an understanding of the kinetics of neutralizing antibody(NAb) responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Methods In total, 605 serum samples from 125 COVID-19 patients(from January 1 to March 14, 2020)varying in age, sex, severity of symptoms, and presence of underlying diseases were collected, and antibody titers were measured using a micro-neutralization assay with wild-type SARS-CoV-2.Results NAbs were detectable approximately 10 days post-onset(dpo) of symptoms and peaked at approximately 20 dpo. The NAb levels were slightly higher in young males and severe cases, while no significant difference was observed for the other classifications. In follow-up cases, the NAb titer had increased or stabilized in 18 cases, whereas it had decreased in 26 cases, and in one case NAbs were undetectable at the end of our observation. Although a decreasing trend in NAb titer was observed in many cases, the NAb level was generally still protective.Conclusion We demonstrated that NAb levels vary among all categories of COVID-19 patients. Longterm studies are needed to determine the longevity and protective efficiency of NAbs induced by SARS-CoV-2. | LI Ling Hua TU Hong Wei LIANG Dan WEN Chun Yan LI An An LIN Wei Yin HU Ke Qi HONG Wen Shan LI Yue Ping SU Juan ZHAO San Tao LI Wei YUAN Run Yu ZHOU Ping Ping HU Feng Yu TANG Xiao Ping KE Chang Wen KE Bi Xia CAI Wei Ping | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Dependence of temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) on crystallog- raphy and eigenmode in N-doped silicon contour mode micromechanical resonators显示文摘 | ZHU H SH TU CH SHAN G C | 2014 | Sensors and Actuators A : Physical2014，215，： | 1 |
| 16 | Unsaturated fatty acids inhibit transcription of the sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c(SREBP-1c) gene by antagonizing ligand-dependent activation of the LXR显示文摘 | Ou J Tu H Shan B | 2001 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2001，98，11： | 1 |
| 17 | FXR, a bile acid receptor and biological sensor显示文摘 | TU H OKAMOTO A Y SHAN B | 2000 | Trends Cardiovasc Med2000，10，1： | 1 |
| 18 | FXR,a bile acid receptor and biological sensor显示文摘 | TU H OKAMOTO A Y SHAN B | 2000 | TCM2000，10，： | 1 |
| 19 | Creep behavior of crack near bi - material interface characterized by integral parameters 显示文摘 | TU shan - dung | 2002 | Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics2002，38，： | 1 |
| 20 | Preparation and Characterization of Novel Ce-doped Nonstoichiometric Nanosilica/Polysulfone Composite Membranes显示文摘 | Yuqing Zhang Libo Shan Zhengyu Tu Yahui Zhang | 2008 | Separation Purification and Technology2008，63，： | 1 |
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