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| 1 | Numerical analysis and experimental investigation of wind turbine blades with innovative features:Structural response and characteristics显示文摘Innovative features of wind turbine blades with flatback at inboard region,thick airfoils at inboard as well as mid-span region and transversely stepped thickness in spar caps have been proposed by Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(IET-Wind)in order to improve both aerodynamic and structural efficiency of rotor blades.To verify the proposed design concepts,this study first presented numerical analysis using finite element method to clarify the effect of flatback on local buckling strength of the inboard region.Blade models with various loading cases,inboard configurations,and core materials were comparatively studied.Furthermore,a prototype blade incorporated with innovative features was manufactured and tested under static bending loads to investigate its structural response and characteristics.It was found that rotor blades with flatback exhibited favorable local buckling strength at the inboard region compared with those with conventional sharp trailing edge when low-density PVC foam was used.The prototype blade showed linear behavior under extreme loads in spar caps,aft panels,shear web and flatback near the maximum chord which is usually susceptible to buckling in the blades according to traditional designs.The inboard region of the blade showed exceptional load-carrying capacity as it survived420%extreme loads in the experiment.Through this study,potential structural advantages by applying proposed structural features to large composite blades of multi-megawatt wind turbines were addressed. | CHEN Xiao QIN ZhiWen YANG Ke ZHAO XiaoLu XU JianZhong | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Atmospheric correction of HJ-1A/B CCD images over Chinese coastal waters using MODIS-Terra aerosol data显示文摘This paper demonstrates an atmospheric correction method to process HJ-1A/B CCD images over Chinese coastal waters with the aid of MODIS-Terra aerosol information.Based on the assumption of zero water-leaving radiance at the two near-infrared (NIR)bands or the shortwave infrared(SWIR)bands,the atmospheric aerosol optical depth(AOD)is firstly retrieved from MODIS-Terra with a simple extension of the NIR-SWIR combined atmospheric correction approach embedded in SeaDAS (SeaWiFS data analysis system).Then the'turbid'and'non-turbid'waters are separated by the turbid water index.Maximum probability of AOD at 551 nm band is derived based on the NIR information over'non-turbid'waters and FLAASH model is selected to do the atmospheric correction of the HJ-1A/B CCD imagery using the AOD values of highest probabilities as input.Similarly,according to the histogram of the AOD distribution at 551 nm band,the studied turbid water area is divided into several blocks and HJ-1A/B CCD imagery is corrected with the corresponding AOD values displayed with the highest frequency in each block.This method has been applied to several HJ-1A/B images over Chinese coastal waters and validated by synchronous in-situ data.The results have shown that this method is effective in the atmospheric correction process of HJ-1A/B CCD images for ocean color remote sensing study and application in the coastal waters. | TIAN LiQiao 1,LU JianZhong 1,CHEN XiaoLing 1,2,3,YU ZhiFeng 1,XIAO JingJing 1,QIU Feng 1 & ZHAO Xi 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying,Mapping and Remote Sensing,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China 2Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research,Ministry of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China 3 The Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization,Ministry of Education,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，S1： | 8 |
| 3 | Chondrogenesis mediates progression of ankylosing spondylitis through heterotopic ossification显示文摘Ankylosing spondylitis(AS)is chronic inflammatory arthritis with a progressive fusion of axial joints.Anti-inflammatory treatments such as anti-TNF-αantibody therapy suppress inflammation but do not effectively halt the progression of spine fusion in AS patients.Here we report that the autoimmune inflammation of AS generates a microenvironment that promotes chondrogenesis in spine ligaments as the process of spine fusion.Chondrocyte differentiation was observed in the ligaments of patients with earlystage AS,and cartilage formation was followed by calcification.Moreover,a large number of giant osteoclasts were found in the inflammatory environment of ligaments and on bony surfaces of calcified cartilage.Resorption activity by these giant osteoclasts generated marrow with high levels of active TGF-β,which induced new bone formation in the ligaments.Notably,no Osterix+osteoprogenitors were found in osteoclast resorption areas,indicating uncoupled bone resorption and formation.Even at the late and maturation stages,the uncoupled osteoclast resorption in bony interspinous ligament activates TGF-βto induce the progression of ossification in AS patients.Osteoclast resorption of calcified cartilage-initiated ossification in the progression of AS is a similar pathologic process of acquired heterotopic ossification(HO).Our finding of cartilage formation in the ligaments of AS patients revealed that the pathogenesis of spinal fusion is a process of HO and explained why anti-inflammatory treatments do not slow ankylosing once there is new bone formation in spinal soft tissues.Thus,inhibition of HO formation,such as osteoclast activity,cartilage formation,or TGF-βactivity could be a potential therapy for AS. | Tao Yu Jianguo Zhang Wei Zhu Xiao Wang Yun Bai Bin Feng Qianyu Zhuang Chang Han Shengru Wang Qimiao Hu Senbo An Mei Wan Shiwu Dong Jianzhong Xu Xisheng Weng Xu Cao | 2021 | Bone Research2021，9，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Preliminary results of the close-off depth and the stable isotopic records along a 109.91 m ice core from Dome A, Antarctica显示文摘A 109.91 m ice core was recovered from Dome A (or Dome Argus), the highest ice feature in Antarctica, during the 2004/05 austral summer by the 21st Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE-21). Both methane profile along the core and firn densification model calculation suggest that the close-off depth is at about 102.0 m with an ice age about 4200 a. Stable isotopes (δ18O and δD) of the chips samples produced during each run of ice core drilling at Dome A, together with those of the other cores recovered from the eastern inland Antarctica, suggest a relative stable climate with a temperature fluctuation amplitude about ±0.6℃ at the eastern inland Antarctica during the late Holocene. The average d-excess (or d =δ D-8δ 18O) of 17.1‰ along the Dome A core is probably the highest among the Antarctic inland ice cores, which may be resulted from the kinetic fractionation during the snow formation under an oversaturation condition. Moreover, the increasing trend of d-excess during the late Holocene reflects mainly the migration of the water source area for precipitation at Dome A towards low latitudes. This paper presents the first results of a shallow ice core recovered from the unexplored highest area of the Antarctic ice sheet, providing a background for the proposing deep ice core drilling at Dome A. | HOU ShuGui LI YuanSheng XIAO CunDe PANG HongXi XU JianZhong | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，10： | 5 |
| 5 | Solution of general dynamic equation for nanoparticles in turbulent flow considering fluctuating coagulation显示文摘A new averaged general dynamic equation(GDE) for nanoparticles in the turbulent flow is derived by considering the combined effect of convection, Brownian diffusion, turbulent diffusion, turbulent coagulation, and fluctuating coagulation. The equation is solved with the Taylor-series expansion moment method in a turbulent pipe flow. The experiments are performed. The numerical results of particle size distribution correlate well with the experimental data. The results show that, for a turbulent nanoparticulate flow, a fluctuating coagulation term should be included in the averaged particle GDE. The larger the Schmidt number is and the lower the Reynolds number is,the smaller the value of ratio of particle diameter at the outlet to that at the inlet is. At the outlet, the particle number concentration increases from the near-wall region to the near-center region. The larger the Schmidt number is and the higher the Reynolds number is, the larger the difference in particle number concentration between the near-wall region and near-center region is. Particle polydispersity increases from the near-center region to the near-wall region. The particles with a smaller Schmidt number and the flow with a higher Reynolds number show a higher polydispersity. The degree of particle polydispersity is higher considering fluctuating coagulation than that without considering fluctuating coagulation. | Jianzhong LIN Xiao jun PAN Zhaoqin YIN Xiaoke KU | 2016 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2016，37，10： | 4 |
| 6 | Polymer nanodisks by collapse of nanocapsules显示文摘It is an important challenge to make disk-like polymeric nanostructures. Herein we report a facile method for preparing polymer nanodisks by self-collapse of nanocapsules self-assembled from a statistical copolymer after partial hydrolysis. We find that partial hydrolysis of the statistical copolymer is crucial for the formation of nanodisks as it affords a suitable rigidity for the membrane of nanocapsules. The nanodisk structure has been confirmed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and atomic force microscopy(AFM) studies with a thickness of 6.3±0.2 nm. Overall, our results demonstrated a new method for making disk-like nano-objects. | Jiangang Xiao Yu Hu Jianzhong Du | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Direct Synthesis of Structurally Divergent Indole Alkaloids from Simple Chemicals显示文摘 | Tao Shen Bencong Zhu Fengguirong Lin Jun Pan Jialiang Wei Xiao Luo Jianzhong Liu Ning Jiao | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2018，36，9： | 3 |
| 8 | Selective Dealkenylative Functionalization of Styrenes via C-C Bond Cleavage显示文摘As a readily available feedstock,styrene with about 25 million tons of global annual production serves as an important building block and organic synthon for the synthesis of fine chemicals,polystyrene plastics,and elastomers.Thus,in the past decades,many direct transformations of this costless styrene feedstock were disclosed for the preparation of high-value chemicals,which to date,generally performed on the functionalization of styrenes through the allylic C-H bond,C(sp2)-H bond,or the C=C double bond cleavage.However,the dealkenylative functionalization of styrenes via the direct C-C single bond cleavage is so far challenging and still unknown.Herein,we report the novel and efficient C-C amination and hydroxylation reactions of styrenes for the synthesis of valuable aryl amines and phenols via the site-selective C(Ar)-C(alkenyl)single bond cleavage.This chemistry unlocks the new transformation and application of the styrene feedstock and provides an efficient protocol for the late-stage modification of substituted styrenes with the site-directed dealkenylative amination and hydroxylation. | Jianzhong Liu Jun Pan Xiao Luo Xu Qiu Cheng Zhang Ning Jiao | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Seizures dynamics in a neural field model of cortical-thalamic circuitry显示文摘The focus of this study is to explore the mechanisms during seizure behavior using a physiologically motivated by corticothalamic circuity. The model is based on the assumption that, the inhibitory projects from thalamus reticular nucleus(TRN) to specific relay nuclei(SRN) are mediated by GABAA and GABAB receptors which react different time scales in synaptic transmission.Secondly, we include the effects of slow modulation on the threshold current of TRN population that were found to generate bursting behavior. Our model can reproduce healthy and pathological dynamics including wake, spindle, deep sleep, and also seizure states. In addition, contour maps are used to explore the transition of different activity states. It is worthy to point out seizure duration is significantly affected by a time-varying delay as illustrated in our numerical simulation. Finally, a reduced model ignoring the cerebral cortex mass can also capture the feature of spike wave discharge as generated in the full network. | ZHANG HongHui ZHENG YanHong SU JianZhong XIAO PengCheng | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization in the detection of bladder transitional-cell carcinoma: A multi-center clinical study based on Chinese population显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)in bladder cancer.Methods:We enrolled healthy volunteers and patients who were clinically suspected to have bladder cancer and conducted FISH tests and cytology examinations from August 2007 to December 2008.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis was performed and the area under curve(AUC)values were calculated for both the FISH and urine cytology tests.Results:A cohort of 988 healthy volunteers was enrolled to establish a reference range for the normal population.A total of 4807 patients with hematuria were prospectively,randomly enrolled for the simultaneous analysis of urine cytology,FISH testing,and a final diagnosis as determined by the pathologic findings of a biopsy or a surgically-excised specimen.Overall,the sensitivity of FISH in detecting transitional-cell carcinoma was 82.7%,while that of cytology was 33.4%(p<0.001).The sensitivity values of FISH for non-muscle invasive and muscle invasive bladder transitional-cell carcinoma were 81.7%and 89.6%,respectively(p=0.004).The sensitivity values of FISH for low and high grade bladder cancer were 82.6%and 90.1%,respectively(p=0.002).Conclusion:FISH is significantly more sensitive than voided urine cytology for detecting bladder cancer in patients evaluated for gross hematuria at all cancer grades and stages.Higher sensitivity using FISH was obtained in high grade and muscle invasive tumors. | Liqun Zhou Kaiwei Yang Xuesong Li Yi Ding Dawei Mu Hanzhong Li Yong Yan Jinyi Li Dongwen Wang Wei Li Yulong Cong Jiangping Gao Kewei Ma Yajun Xiao Sheng Zhang Hongyi Jiang Weilie Hu Qiang Wei Xunbo Jin Zhichen Guan Qingyong Liu Danfeng Xu Xin Gao Yongguang Jiang Weimin Gan Guang Sun Qing Wang Yanhui Liu Jianquan Hou Liping Xie Xishuang Song Fengshuo Jin Jiafu Feng Ming Cai Zhaozhao Liang Jie Zhang Dingwei Ye Lin Qi Lulin Ma Jianzhong Shou Yuping Dai Jianyong Shao Ye Tian Shizhe Hong Tao Xu Chuize Kong Zefeng Kang Yuexin Liu Xun Qu Benkang Shi Shaobin Zheng Yi Lin Shujie Xia Dong Wei Jianbo Wu Weiling Fu Zhiping Wang Jianbo Liang | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Penicillin-binding protein 3 of Streptococcus pneumoniae and its application in screening of β-lactams in milk显示文摘 | Jing Zhang Zhanhui Wang Kai Wen Xiao Liang Jianzhong Shen | 2013 | Analytical Biochemistry2013，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | 显示文摘 | Li Jian Pu Jian Xiao Jianzhong | 2005 | Journal of Power Sources2005，139，： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Yi Huiyang Xiao Jianzhong Pu Jian | 2005 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Materials Science Edition2005，20，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Stability condition of FAST TCP in high speed network on the basis of control theory显示文摘Considering the instability of data transferred existing in high speed network,a new method is pro-posed for improving the stability using control theory.Under this method,the mathematical model of such a network is established.Stability condition is derived from the mathematical model.Several simulation experiments are performed.The results show that the method can increase the stability of data transferred in terms of the congestion window,queue size,and sending rate of the source. | Zhao Fuzhe Zhou Jianzhong Luo Zhimeng Xiao Yang | 2008 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2008，19，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Fault diagnosis based on comprehensive geometric characteristic and probability neural network显示文摘 | Chen Xiaoyue Zhou Jianzhong Xiao Han | 2014 | Ap plied Mathematics and Computation2014，230，： | 1 |
| 16 | Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins in Chinese Men and Women 显示文摘 | Wenying Yang Jianzhong Xiao Zhaojun Yang | 2012 | CIRCULATION2012，125，18： | 1 |
| 17 | On periodic solutions of subquadratic second order non-autonomous Hamilto-nian systems 显示文摘 | WANG Zhiyong XIAO Jianzhong | 2015 | Appl Math Lett2015，40，： | 1 |
| 18 | On linearly topological structure and property of fuzzy normed linear space 显示文摘 | Xiao Jianzhong Zhu Xinghua | 2002 | Fuzzy sets and Systems2002，125，： | 1 |
| 19 | Fixed point theorems for nonlinear contractions in Kaleva-Seikkala’s type fuzzy metric spaces显示文摘 | Xiao Jianzhong Zhu Xinghua Jin Xin | 2012 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems2012，200，： | 1 |
| 20 | Prevalence of diabetes among menand women in China显示文摘 | Yang Wenying Lu Juming Weng Jianping Jia Weiping Ji Linong Xiao Jianzhong Shan Zhongyan Liu Jie Tian Ha- oming Ji Qiuhe Zhu Dalong Ge Jiapu Lin Lixiang Chen Li Guo Xiaohui Zhao Zhigang Li Qiang Zhou Zhiguang Shan Guangliang He Jiang | 2010 | N Engl J Med2010，362，： | 1 |
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