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| 1 | Orbit determination for Chang'E-2 lunar probe and evaluation of lunar gravity models显示文摘The Unified S-Band(USB) ranging/Doppler system and the Very Long Baseline Interferometry(VLBI) system as the ground tracking system jointly supported the lunar orbit capture of both Chang'E-2(CE-2) and Chang'E-1(CE-1) missions.The tracking system is also responsible for providing precise orbits for scientific data processing.New VLBI equipment and data processing strategies have been proposed based on CE-1 experiences and implemented for CE-2.In this work the role VLBI tracking data played was reassessed through precision orbit determination(POD) experiments for CE-2.Significant improvement in terms of both VLBI delay and delay rate data accuracy was achieved with the noise level of X-band band-width synthesis delay data reaching 0.2-0.3 ns.Short-arc orbit determination experiments showed that the combination of only 15 min's range and VLBI data was able to improve the accuracy of 3 h's orbit using range data only by a 1-1.5 order of magnitude,confirming a similar conclusion for CE-1.Moreover,because of the accuracy improvement,VLBI data was able to contribute to CE-2's long-arc POD especially in the along-track and orbital normal directions.Orbital accuracy was assessed through the orbital overlapping analysis(2 h arc overlapping for 18 h POD arc).Compared with about 100 m position error of CE-1's 200 km 200 km lunar orbit,for CE-2's 100 km 100 km lunar orbit,the position errors were better than 31 and 6 m in the radial direction,and for CE-2's 15 km 100 km orbit,the position errors were better than 45 and 12 m in the radial direction.In addition,in trying to analyze the Delta Differential One-Way Ranging(DOR) experiments data we concluded that the accuracy of DOR delay was dramatically improved with the noise level better than 0.1 ns and systematic errors better calibrated,and the Short-arc POD tests with DOR data showed excellent results.Although unable to support the development of an independent lunar gravity model,the tracking data of CE-2 provided evaluations of different lunar gravity models through POD.It is found that for the 100 km 100 km lunar orbit,with a degree and order expansion up to 165,JPL's gravity model LP165P did not show noticeable improvement over Japan's SGM series models(100×100),but for the 15 km×100 km lunar orbit,a higher degree-order model can significantly improve the orbit accuracy. | Li PeiJia Hu XiaoGong Huang Yong Wang GuangLi Jiang DongRong Zhang XiuZhong Cao JianFeng Xin Nan | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012,55,3: | 30 |
| 2 | Methane dry reforming on Ni/La_2Zr_2O_7 treated by plasma in different atmospheres显示文摘A series of Ni/La2Zr2O7 pyrochlore catalysts prepared by impregnation method and treated by dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) plasma in different atmospheres and varied sequences were prepared and applied for dry reforming of methane(DRM). It is found that all of the plasma treated catalysts show evidently improved activity and coke resistance in comparison with the non-plasma treated one. The best performance is achieved on Ni/La2Zr2O7–H2P–C,a catalyst treated in H2 plasma before calcination. TGA-DSC and SEM demonstrate that carbon deposition is significantly suppressed on all of the plasma treated samples. Moreover,XRD and TEM results testify that both Ni O and Ni sizes on the calcined and reduced samples treated by plasma are also decreased,which results in higher Ni metal dispersion on the reduced and used catalysts and enhances the interactions between Ni sites and the support. It is believed that these are the inherent reasons accounting for the promotional effects of plasma treatment on the reaction performance of the Ni/La2Zr2O7 pyrochlore catalysts. | Honggen Peng Youhe Ma Wenming Liu Xianglan Xu Xiuzhong Fang Jie Lian Xiang Wang Changqing Li Wufeng Zhou Ping Yuan | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015,24,4: | 4 |
| 3 | Dry reforming of methane on active and coke resistant Ni/Y_2Zr_2O_7 catalysts treated by dielectric barrier discharge plasma显示文摘In this study, Ni/Y_2Zr_2O_7 catalysts prepared with impregnation method and treated by dielectric barrier discharge plasma(DBD) in different atmospheres have been investigated for methane dry reforming. It is revealed by H_2-TPR that plasma treatment can enhance the interaction between Ni O/Ni particles and the Y_2Zr_2O_7 pyrochlore support. Therefore, catalysts with smaller Ni O and Ni grains sizes, higher metallic Ni active surface areas can be achieved, as evidenced by XRD, TEM and H_2 adsorption-desorption measurements. As a consequence, the plasma-treated catalysts show significantly improved activity, stability and coke resistance, as testified by the TEM and TGA-DSC results. Plasma treatment in H_2/Ar gas mixture is found to be the best condition to prepare Ni/Y_2Zr_2O_7, which can be used to obtain a catalyst with the highest activity, stability and most potent coke resistance. It is believed that the smaller Ni grain size and higher metallic Ni active surface area induced by plasma treatment are the inherent reasons accounting for the promoted reaction performance of the Ni/Y_2Zr_2O_7 pyrochlore catalysts. | Xiuzhong Fang Jie Lian Kaiwen Nie Xianhua Zhang Yanfeng Dai Xianglan Xu Xiang Wang Wenming Liu Changqing Li Wufeng Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2016,25,5: | 3 |
| 4 | Evaluationof Rice Germplasm from Southeast Asia显示文摘 | Danting LI Baoxuan NONG Xiuzhong XIA Kaiqiang LIU Qingwen YANG Zongwen ZHANG Guoqing GAO | 2012 | Agricuhural Science & Technology2012,13,21: | 1 |
| 5 | OsNPF3.1,a member of the NRT1/PTR family,increases nitrogen use efficiency and biomass production in rice显示文摘The overuse of nitrogen(N)fertilizer in fields has increased production costs and raised environmental concerns.Increasing the N use efficiency(NUE)of rice varieties is crucial for sustainable agriculture.Here we report the cloning and characterization of OsNPF3.1,a gene that controls rice NUE.An amino acid mutation in the OsNPF3.1 coding region caused different NUEs in wild and cultivated rice.OsNPF3.1,which is expressed mainly in the aerial parts of rice,also affects rice plant height,heading date,and thousand-grain weight.The OsNPF3.1 protein is located in the plasma membrane.When OsNPF3.1 was subjected to artificial selection,two naturally varying loci were associated with NUE,of which OsNPF3.1Chr6_8741040differed between indica and japonica rice.OsNPF3.1 can be used as a new target gene for breeding rice varieties with high NUE. | Xinghai Yang Baoxuan Nong Can Chen Junrui Wang Xiuzhong Xia Zongqiong Zhang Yu Wei Yu Zeng Rui Feng Yanyan Wu Hui Guo Haifeng Yan Yuntao Liang Shuhui Liang Yong Yan Danting Li Guofu Deng | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023,11,1: | 0 |
| 6 | A speckle noise suppression method based on surface waves investigation and monitoring data显示文摘The internal energy distribution of waves can be described using ocean-wave spectra.In many ways,obtaining wave spectra on a global scale is critical.Surface waves investigation and monitoring onboard the Chinese-French oceanography satellite is the first space-borne instrument for detecting wave spectra specially,which was launched on October 29,2018.It can avoid the shortage of synthetic aperture radar detection results while still having some problems,especially with the effects of speckle noise.In this study,a method to suppress the speckle noise is proposed.First,the empirical formula for background speckle noise is established.Second,many spatio-temporal representative fluctuation spectra are classified and averaged.Third,rational transfer function filtering is used to obtain speckle noise close to the along-track direction.Finally,a signal-to-noise ratio threshold is used to suppress the abnormal speckle noise.This method solves the problems existing in previous denoising methods,such as excessive denoising in the along-track direction and the inability of some abnormal noises to be denoised in the two-dimensional directional wave spectra. | Jingwei Gu Xiuzhong Li Yijun He | 2023 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2023,42,1: | 0 |
| 7 | Ocean surface current retrieval and imaging with a new shore-based X-band radar based on time-shifted up-and-down linear frequency modulated signal显示文摘This paper proposes a multifunction radar that can not only measure sea currents but also perform sea-surface imaging.The fundamental aspect of the proposed radar comprises transmitting time-shifted up-and-down continuous wave linear frequency modulated signals that allow for the offset of two one-dimensional range images of the sea surface that respectively correspond to the upward linear frequency modulated(LFM)signal and the downward LFM signal.Owing to the Doppler frequency shift from the sea surface,a range offset,which is proportional to the radial velocity of the sea surface,occurs between the upward and downward LFM signals.By using the least-squares linear fitting method in the transformed domain,the range offset can be measured and the current velocity can be retrieved.Finally,we verify the accuracy of current measurement with simulation results. | Yijun He Xin Song Baochang Liu Na Yi Xiuzhong Li | 2021 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2021,40,3: | 0 |
| 8 | A non-uniform quadtree map building method including dead-end semantics extraction显示文摘To reduce the complexity of large-scene high-resolution maps while using the dead-end information distributed in the unmanned vehicle driving environment,we propose a novel non-uniform quadtree map-building method including dead-end semantic information extraction.By utilizing quadtree data structures,submaps and a positive-order tree depth organization approach,our proposed map can adapt to the large-scale high-resolution requirement and expand more easily to larger environments.To verify the practicality of our proposed map,we have successfully implemented map matching and path planning in real environments.Additionally,we effectively extract the dead-end semantic information that widely distributes in the environment,which can help unmanned vehicles avoid collisions and improve the search efficiency of the planning procedure.We evaluate our method with KITTI datasets,CARLA Simulator,and our self-collected real-world datasets.The experimental results show that our proposed method significantly reduces the complexity of large-scale high-resolution maps,effectively extracts dead-end semantic information,and has good practicality in real environments.The implementation of our method is released here:https://github.com/biter0088/Non-uniform-quadtree-map. | Xiuzhong Hu Guangming Xiong Junyi Ma Gege Cui Quanfu Yu Shihao Li Zijie Zhou | 2023 | Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation2023,2,2: | 0 |
| 9 | Validation of the Red Pericarp Gene from 419 Rice Landraces in Guangxi via Genome-wide Association Studies显示文摘Rice has different colors of pericarp,such as red,white and black. Red rice pericarp is rich in proanthocyanins,which have antioxidant properties and are beneficial to human health. In the present study,we analyzed the red-pericarp gene Rc of 419 rice landraces in Guangxi by genome-wide association study( GWAS),and validated that the Rc gene regulated the red pericarp trait in rice. By analyzing the genomic DNA of 97 red-pericarp rice cultivars,we identified two new alleles in C139 and C323. Then,the exons of Rc^(C139) and Rc^(C323) were sequenced with Sanger method,and the results demonstrated that the natural mutations within Rc gene resulted in the two alleles Rc^(C139) and Rc^(C323). | Zongqiong ZHANG Xinghai YANG Baoxuan NONG Xiuzhong XIA Yu ZENG Kaiqiang LIU Guofu DENG Danting LI | 2017 | Agricultural Biotechnology2017,6,3: | 0 |
| 10 | Transcriptome analysis reveals potential genes associated with plant height in rice显示文摘Plant height(PH)is a complex trait regulated by the environment and multiple genes.PH directly affects crop yield,harvest index,and lodging resistance.From plant dwarf mutants,many genes related to PH have been identified and described.Nonetheless,the molecular mechanism of height regulation in high-culm rice mutants has not been well studied.By using transcriptome and weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),we identified the differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between high-culm rice mutants(MUT)and wild-type(WT)and explored the key pathways and potential candidate genes involved in PH regulation.Transcriptome analysis identified a total of 2,184 DEGs,of which 1,317 were identified at the jointing stage and 1,512 were identified at the heading stage.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment showed that the enrichment pathways were mainly involved in plant hormone signal transduction,ABC transportation,and steroid hormone biosynthesis.Among these metabolic pathways,LOC_Os05g43910 and LOC_Os01g35030 were auxin(IAA)-related genes,up-regulated in MUT and LOC_Os02g08500(LEPTO1),LOC_Os11g04720,and LOC_Os12g04500 were cytokinin(CK)-related genes,downregulated in MUT.The WGCNA identified four modules(light cyan,dark grey,grey,and pale turquoise)closely related to PH,and seven key genes were screened from these modules,of which two were up-regulated cell wallrelated genes(LOC_Os01g26174(OsWAK5),LOC_Os06g05050)in MUT,and one gibberellic acid(GA)gene(LOC_Os06g37364,OsKO2)was also up-regulated.These genes might be closely related to PH regulation.These findings help us better understand the transcriptional regulation of rice plant growth and development and provide a theoretical basis for mapping and cloning the PH regulatory genes. | CAN CHEN RUI FENG ZONGQIONG ZHANG XIUZHONG XIA BAOXUAN NONG YU ZENG HUI GUO XINGHAI YANG DANTING LI | 2023 | BIOCELL2023,47,2: | 0 |