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| 1 | China's lakes at present:Number,area and spatial distribution显示文摘Based on 11004 satellite images from CBERS CCD and Landsat TM/ETM,changes in the spatial characteristics of all lakes in China were determined following pre-established interpretation rules.This dataset was supported by 6843 digital raster images(1:100000 and 1:50000),a countrywide digital vector dataset(1:250000),and historical literature.Comparative data were corrected for seasonal variations using precipitation data.There are presently 2693 natural lakes in China with an area greater than 1.0 km2,excluding reservoirs.These lakes are distributed in 28 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities and have a total area of 81414.6 km2,accounting for-0.9% of China's total land area.In the past 30 years,the number of newly formed and newly discovered lakes with an area greater than 1.0 km2 is 60 and 131,respectively.Conversely,243 lakes have disappeared in this time period. | MA RongHua YANG GuiShan DUAN HongTao JIANG JiaHu WANG SuMin FENG XueZhi LI AiNong KONG FanXiang XUE Bin WU JingLu LI ShiJie | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，2： | 79 |
| 2 | Physical Location of the Rice Pi-5(t), Glh and RTSV Genes by ISH of BAC Clones显示文摘Mapplng of low of slngle-copy sequences on plant chromosomes has proven dirricult because ofvery low frequency or slgnal detectlon. Rlce BAC Ilbrary ls belng used wldely ln rlce genome research due tolts distlnctlve advantages over other llbrary systems. In tkls study, two blotln-Iabeled rice BAC clones closelylinked to a rlce blast reslstance, green Ieaf hopper reslstance and tungro spherlcal virus resistance gene,Pi-5(t),Glh, RTSV, were in situ hybrldlred to rlce ckromosomes. They were located on the long arm andshort arm of ckromosome 4 with FL value of 40% and 100% respectively-The rrequency of signal detectionreacked 46. 8% and 59- 2%- The slgnal location were conslstent wltk the selectlve marker on rice saturatedm0Iecular map. The results demonstrated the advautages to Iocate BAC cIones to ckromosomes by in sho hybrldization and will racilitate tke rlce low of slngle-copy gene Iocation by using the BAC library. | Yan Huimin, Song Yunchun, Li Lijia, Bi Xuezhi, Fu Binying(College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China) | 1998 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences1998，3，2： | 24 |
| 3 | Monitoring lake changes of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau over the past 30 years using satellite remote sensing data显示文摘During the years 2006–2009,lakes in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP)were investigated using satellite remote sensing strategies.We report the results of this investigation as well as follow-up research and expanded work.For the investigation,we mainly focused on lakes whose areas are more than 1 km2.The remote sensing data that we used included 408 scenes of CBERS CCD images and 5 scenes of Landsat ETM?images in Qinghai Province and Tibet Autonomous Region.All these data were acquired around years 2005–2006.Besides remote sensing images,we also collected 1,259 topographic maps.Numbers and areas of lakes were analyzed statistically,which were then compared with those coming from the first lake investigation(implemented between the1960s and 1980s).According to our investigation,up to and around year 2005–2006,the total number of lakes in the QTP was 1,055(222 in Qinghai and 833 in Tibet),accounting for more than 30%of that of China.Thirty newborn lakes with area[1 km2were found,and 5 dead lakes with initial area[1 km2were also found.Among those 13 big lakes([500 km2),Yamzhog Yumco had seriously shrunk,and it has continued to shrink in recent years;Qinghai Lake had shrunk during the period,but some new researches indicated that it has been expanding since the year 2004;Siling Co,Nam Co,and Chibuzhang Co had expanded in the period.We divided the newborn lakes into six categories according to their forming reasons,including river expansion,wetland conversion,etc.The changes of natural conditions led to the death of four lakes,and human exploitation was the main reason for the death of Dalianhai Lake in Qinghai.We picked out three regions which were sensitive to the change of climate and ecological environment:Nagqu Region,Kekexili Region,and the source area of the Yellow River(SAYR).Lakes in both Nagqu and Kekexili have been expanded;meanwhile,most lakes in the SAYR have obviously been shrunk.These regional patterns of lake changes were highly related to variations of temperature,glacier,precipitation,and evaporation.Our investigation and analysis will provide references for researches related to lake changes in the QTP and the response to climate fluctuations. | Wei Wan Pengfeng Xiao Xuezhi Feng Hui Li Ronghua Ma Hongtao Duan Limin Zhao | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，10： | 22 |
| 4 | Clinical characteristics and response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors of patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring uncommon epidermal growth factor receptor mutations显示文摘Objective: To investigate the clinical features of patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) harboring uncommon epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) mutations, and the treatment outcomes of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs) in these patients.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 128 NSCLC patients pathologically diagnosed with uncommon EGFR mutation in the Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College and Beijing Hospital from January 2010 to December 2015, including 40 advanced patients who received EGFR-TKI.Results: Among the total 128 patients, 11 patients were non-adenocarcinoma, including squamous carcinoma(3.9%), adenosquamous carcinoma(2.3%), large cell carcinoma(0.8%), and composite neuroendocrine carcinoma(1.6%). Single mutations accounted for 75.0%(96/128), including G719X(29.7%), S768I(18.0%), 20 exon insertion(13.3%), L861Q(12.5%), De novo T790M(0.8%), and T725(0.8%). Thirty-two patients harbored complex mutations. Forty advanced patients received EGFR-TKI, the objective response rate(ORR) was 20.0%,the disease control rate(DCR) was 85.0%, and the progression-free survival(PFS) was 6.4 [95% confidence interval(95% CI), 4.8–7.9] months. The exploratory analysis of tumor response and PFS in 33 patients with G719X/S768I/L861 Q subtypes showed that ORR was 21.2%(7/33), the DCR was 93.9%(31/33), and PFS was 7.6(95% CI, 5.8–9.4) months. Patients with exon 20 insertion mutation and De novo T790 M experienced rapid disease progression with PFS no more than 2.7 months.Conclusions: Uncommon EGFR-mutant NSCLCs are heterogeneous, EGFR-TKIs can have different efficacy in this specific subtype, and thus further individual assessment is required for each case. | Yan Zhang Zheng Wang Xuezhi Hao Xingsheng Hu Hongyu Wang Yan Wang Jianming Ying | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，1： | 19 |
| 5 | Promotion of spinosad biosynthesis by chromosomal integration of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene in Saccharopolyspora spinosa显示文摘To promote spinosad biosynthesis by improving the limited oxygen supply during high-density fermentation of Saccharopolyspora spinosa, the open reading frame of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene was placed under the control of the promoter for the erythromycin resistance gene by splicing using overlapping extension PCR. This was cloned into the integrating vector pSET152, yielding the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene expression plasmid pSET152EVHB. This was then introduced into S. spinosa SP06081 by conjugal transfer, and integrated into the chromosome by site-specific recombination at the integration site ΦC31 on pSET152EVHB. The resultant conjugant, S. spinosa S078-1101, was genetically stable. The integration was further confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting analysis. A carbon monoxide differential spectrum assay showed that active Vitreoscilla hemoglobin was successfully expressed in S. spinosa S078-1101. Fermentation results revealed that expression of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene significantly promoted spinosad biosynthesis under normal oxygen and moderately oxygen-limiting conditions (P<0.01). These findings demonstrate that integrating expression of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene improves oxygen uptake and is an effective means for the genetic improvement of S. spinosa fermentation. | LUO YuShuang KOU XiaoXiao DING XueZhi HU ShengBiao TANG Ying LI WenPing HUANG Fan YANG Qi CHEN HanNa XIA LiQiu | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，2： | 14 |
| 6 | Iron-based Fischer–Tropsch synthesis of lower olefins: The nature of χ-Fe_5C_2 catalyst and why and how to introduce promoters显示文摘As a sustainable and short-flow process, iron-catalyzed direct conversion of CO-rich syngas to lower olefins without intermediate steps, i.e., Fischer–Tropsch-to-Olefins(FTO), has received increasing attention. However, its fundamental understanding is usually limited by the complex crystal phase composition in addition to the interferences of the promoter effects and inevitable catalyst deactivation. Until recently,the combination of multiple in-situ/ex-situ characterizations and theoretical studies has evidenced H?gg iron carbide(χ-Fe_5C_2) as the dominant active phase of iron-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts. This perspective attempts to review and discuss some recent progresses on the nature of χ-Fe_5C_2 catalyst and the crucial effects of promoters on the FTO performance from theoretical and experimental viewpoints,aiming to provide new insights into the rational design of iron-based FTO catalysts. | Di Wang Bingxu Chen Xuezhi Duan De Chen Xinggui Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2016，25，6： | 9 |
| 7 | Optimal planning of energy storage system in active distribution system based on fuzzy multi-objective bi-level optimization显示文摘A fuzzy multi-objective bi-level optimization problem is proposed to model the planning of energy storage system(ESS) in active distribution systems(ADS). The proposed model enables us to take into account how optimal operation strategy of ESS in the lower level can affect and be affected by the optimal allocation of ESS in the upper level. The power characteristic model of micro-grid(MG)and typical daily scenarios are established to take full consideration of time-variable nature of renewable energy generations(REGs) and load demand while easing the burden of computation. To solve the bi-level mixed integer problem, a multi-subgroup hierarchical chaos hybrid algorithm is introduced based on differential evolution(DE) and particle swarm optimization(PSO). The modified IEEE-33 bus benchmark distribution system is utilized to investigate the availability and effectiveness of the proposed model and the hybrid algorithm. Results indicate that the planningmodel gives an adequate consideration to the optimal operation and different roles of ESS, and has the advantages of objectiveness and reasonableness. | Rui LI Wei WANG Zhe CHEN Xuezhi WU | 2018 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2018，6，2： | 9 |
| 8 | CFD simulation of smooth and T-abrupt exits in circulating fluidized bed risers显示文摘Gas-solid flow in circulating fluidized bed(CFB) risers depends not only on operating conditions but also on exit configurations.Few studies investigated the effects of exit configurations on flow structure using computational fluid dynamics(CFD).This paper provides a 2D two-fluid model to simulate a cold bench-scale square cross-section riser with smooth and T-abrupt exits.The drag force between the gas and solid phases plays an important role in CFD.Since the drag force model based on homogeneous twophase flow,such as the Wen-Yu correlation,could not capture the heterogeneous structures in gas-solid f;ow,the structure-dependent energy-minimization multi-scale(EMMS) drag force model(Wang,Ge,& Li,2008),applicable for Geldart B particles(sand),was integrated into the two-fluid model.The calculated axial solids hold-up profiles were respectively exponential curve for smooth exit and C-shaped curve for T-abrupt exit,both consistent with experimental data.This study once again proves the key role of drag force in CFD simulation and also shows the validity of CFD simulation(two-fluid model) to describe exit effects on gas-solid flow in CFB risers. | Xuezhi Wu Fan Jiang Xiang Xu Yunhan Xiao | 2010 | Particuology2010，8，4： | 9 |
| 9 | Prognosis of R1-resection at the bronchial stump in patients with non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Lyu Jima Hao Xuezhi Hui Zhouguang Liang Jun Zhou Zongmei Feng Qinfu Xiao Zefen Chen Dongfu Zhang Hongxing Wang Lyuhua | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，16： | 6 |
| 10 | Sequential therapy according to distinct disease progression patterns in advanced ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer after crizotinib treatment显示文摘Objective: Crizotinib is recommended as the first-line therapy for advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)-positive non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC). Despite its initial efficacy, patients ultimately acquire resistance to crizotinib within 1 year. In such patients, the optimal sequential therapy after crizotinib treatment remains unknown. This study explored which sequential therapy option confers the greatest benefit.Methods: A total of 138 patients with advanced ALK-positive NSCLC resistant to crizotinib were studied. Based on patterns of disease progression of metastases, patients were divided into 3 groups: brain progression, non-liver progression, and liver progression. Sequential therapies included crizotinib continuation plus local therapy, nextgeneration ALK inhibitors(ALKi's), and chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was overall survival(OS) from the time of crizotinib resistance to death or last follow-up.Results: The 138 patients included 64 cases with progression in brain, 57 cases in non-liver sites and 17 cases in liver. A significant difference in OS was observed among the distinct progression pattern(median OS, 25.4 months in brain, 15.8 months in non-liver, and 10.8 months in liver, respectively, P=0.020). The difference in OS among sequential therapies was statistically significant in the non-liver progression group(median OS, 27.6 months with next-generation ALKi's, 13.3 months with crizotinib continuation, and 10.8 months with chemotherapy,respectively, P=0.019). However, crizotinib continuation plus local therapy seems to provide non-inferior median OS compared with next-generation ALKi's for patients with brain progression(median OS, 28.9 months vs.32.8 months, P=0.204). And no significant differences in OS were found in patients with progression in liver(P=0.061).Conclusions: Crizotinib continuation together with local therapy might be a feasible strategy for patients with progression in brain beyond crizotinib resistance, as well as next-generation ALKi's. Next-generation ALKi's tended to provide a survival benefit in patients with non-liver progression. | Haiyan Xu Di Ma Guangjian Yang Junling Li Xuezhi Hao Puyuan Xing Lu Yang Fei Xu Yan Wang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，2： | 6 |
| 11 | Phase demodulation method based on a dual-identical-chirped-pulse and weak fiber Bragg gratings for quasi-distributed acoustic sensing显示文摘A phase demodulation method for quasi-distributed acoustic sensing(DAS)systems based on a dual-identicalchirped-pulse and weak fiber Bragg gratings(WFBGs)is proposed.Compared to the use of Rayleigh backscattering light in optical fibers,the implementation of WFBGs can contribute to obtaining an optical signal with a higher signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).The dual-identical-chirped-pulse is generated by a time-delay fiber,and the sinusoidal carrier is generated by the interference between the two chirped pulses reflected by adjacent WFBGs.The phase of the sinusoidal carrier represents the dynamic strain change posed on the sensing fiber.Discrete Fourier transform is used to directly retrieve the phase information.The performance of the phase demodulation from interference signals under different sinusoidal carrier frequencies and SNRs is numerically investigated.The piezoelectric transducer is employed to emulate the sound in the experiment to verify the effectiveness of our method.It is shown that the dynamic strain can be well reconstructed at the end of a 101.64 km fiber when the signal SNR is down to 3.234 d B.Our proposed method enables the application of the long-distance sensing in quasi-DAS systems. | Guanhua Liang Junfeng Jiang Kun Liu Shuang Wang Tianhua Xu Wenjie Chen Zhe Ma Zhenyang Ding Xuezhi Zhang Yongning Zhang Tiegen Liu | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，7： | 6 |
| 12 | Using autologistic spatial models to simulate the distribution of land-use patterns in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province显示文摘Nowadays,spatial simulation on land use patterns is one of the key contents of LUCC.Modeling is an important tool for simulating land use patterns due to its ability to inte-grate measurements of changes in land cover and the associated drivers.The conventional regression model can only analyze the correlation between land use types and driving factors, but cannot depict the spatial autocorrelation characteristics.Land uses in Yongding County, which is located in the typical karst mountain areas in northwestern Hunan province,were investigated by means of modeling the spatial autocorrelation of land use types with the purpose of deriving better spatial land use patterns on the basis of terrain characteristics and infrastructural conditions.Through incorporating components describing the spatial autocor-relation into a conventional logistic model,we constructed a regression model(Autologistic model),and used this model to simulate and analyze the spatial land use patterns in Yong- ding County.According to the comparison with the conventional logistic model without con- sidering the spatial autocorrelation,this model showed better goodness and higher accuracy of fitting.The distribution of arable land,wood land,built-up land and unused land yielded areas under the ROC curves(AUC)was improved to 0.893,0.940,0.907 and 0.863 respec- tively with the autologistic model.It is argued that the improved model based on autologistic method was reasonable to a certain extent.Meanwhile,these analysis results could provide valuable information for modeling future land use change scenarios with actual conditions of local and regional land use,and the probability maps of land use types obtained from this study could also support government decision-making on land use management for Yongding County and other similar areas. | WU Guiping ZENG Yongnian XIAO Pengfeng FENG Xuezhi HU Xiaotian | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Failure probability estimation of overhead transmission lines considering spatial and temporal variation in severe weather显示文摘Estimation for weather-related failure probability of overhead transmission lines is essential in the reliability assessment of a power system.This paper analyzes the outage and weather data of 110 kV overhead transmission lines in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China during 2011–2014.The result reveals obvious uneven distributions of outage events for time and space due to the spatial and temporal variation of severe weather.Based on the results, an estimation method is proposed in this paper.Split and aggregation is used to smooth the outage and weather data.The poisson model is adopted in our method to investigate the statistic characteristics of transmission line outage events.Regression analysis is applied to obtain the correlation between the weather intensity and history failure rate.Furthermore the method proposed is validated against the empirical outage data. | Shuai YANG Wenjun ZHOU Shiyang ZHU Le WANG Lisha YE Xuezhi XIA Han LI | 2019 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2019，7，1： | 5 |
| 14 | Global Stability for a Heroin Model with Age-Dependent Susceptibility显示文摘This paper considers global asymptotic properties for an age-structured model of heroin use based on the principles of mathematical epidemiology where the incidence rate depends on the age of susceptible individuals. The basic reproduction number of the heroin spread is obtained. It completely determines the stability of equilibria. By using the direct Lyapunov method with Volterra type Lyapunov function, the authors show that the drug-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is less than one, and the unique drug spread equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is greater than one. | FANG Bin LI Xuezhi MARTCHEVA Maia CAI Liming | 2015 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2015，28，6： | 5 |
| 15 | Compaction Rate of an Early Permian Volcanic Tuff from Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia显示文摘Compaction rates of sediments or volcaniclastic material are needed to reconstruct original thickness of a bed,which in turn is required to reconstruct subsidence rates,sea-level rise,or in the case of volcaniclastic,the location or direction of the eruption site.The knowledge of compaction rates can also aid in the reconstruction of deformed fossils.The known shape of deformed fossils can allow the determination of the compaction they experienced.Here we report the compaction rate in an early Permian volcanic tuff from Wuda,Inner Mongolia,determined from the deformation of standing tree fern stems of known anatomy.The compaction rate has been found to be 0.56 in this case,indicating that 44% of original thickness remains. | WANG Jun HE Xuezhi Hermann W.PFEFFERKORN WANG Jinrong | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，5： | 5 |
| 16 | Self-adaptive learning based discrete differential evolution algorithm for solving CJWTA problem显示文摘Cooperative jamming weapontarget assignment(CJWTA) problem is a key issue in electronic countermeasures(ECM). Some symbols which relevant to the CJWTA are defined firstly. Then, a formulation of jamming fitness is presented. Finally, a model of the CJWTA problem is constructed. In order to solve the CJWTA problem efficiently, a selfadaptive learning based discrete differential evolution(SLDDE) algorithm is proposed by introducing a selfadaptive learning mechanism into the traditional discrete differential evolution algorithm. The SLDDE algorithm steers four candidate solution generation strategies simultaneously in the framework of the selfadaptive learning mechanism. Computational simulations are conducted on ten test instances of CJWTA problem. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SLDDE algorithm not only can generate better results than only one strategy based discrete differential algorithms, but also outperforms two algorithms which are proposed recently for the weapontarget assignment problems. | Yu Xue Yi Zhuang Tianquan Ni Siru Ni Xuezhi Wen | 2014 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2014，25，1： | 5 |
| 17 | Active sites engineering of Pt/CNT oxygen reduction catalysts by atomic layer deposition显示文摘Understanding carbon-supported Pt-catalyzed oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)from the perspective of the active sites is of fundamental and practical importance.In this study,three differently sized carbon nanotube-supported Pt nanoparticles(Pt/CNT)are prepared by both atomic layer deposition(ALD)and impregnation methods.The performances of the catalysts toward the ORR in acidic media are comparatively studied to probe the effects of the sizes of the Pt nanoparticles together with their distributions,electronic properties,and local environments.The ALD-Pt/CNT catalysts show much higher ORR activity and selectivity than the impregnation-Pt/CNT catalysts.This outstanding ORR performance is ascribed to the well-controlled Pt particle sizes and distributions,desirable Pt^04f binding energy,and the Cl-free Pt surfaces based on the electrocatalytic measurements,catalyst characterizations,and model calculations.The insights reported here could guide the rational design and fine-tuning of carbon-supported Pt catalysts for the ORR. | Jie Gan Jiankang Zhang Baiyan Zhang Wenyao Chen Dongfang Niu Yong Qin Xuezhi Duan Xinggui Zhou | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，6： | 5 |
| 18 | Effects of ionic strength and temperature on the aggregation and deposition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes显示文摘The aggregation and deposition of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) determines their transport and fate in natural waters.Therefore,the aggregation kinetics of humic-acid treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes(HA-MWCNTs) was investigated by time-resolved dynamic light scattering in NaCl and CaCl_2 electrolyte solutions.Increased ionic strength induced HA-MWCNT aggregation due to the less negative zeta potential and the reduced electrostatic repulsion.The critical coagulation concentration(CCC) values of HA-MWCNTs were 80 mmol/L in NaCl and 1.3 mmol/L in CaCl_2 electrolyte,showing that Ca^(2+) causes more serious aggregation than Na^+.The aggregation behavior of HA-MWCNTs was consistent with Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek theory.The deposition kinetics of HA-MWCNTs was measured by the optical absorbance at 800 ran.The critical deposition concentrations for HA-MWCNT in NaCl and CaCl_2 solutions were close to the CCC values,therefore the rate of deposition cannot be increased by changing the ionic strength in the diffusion-limited aggregation regime.The deposition process was correlated to the aggregation since larger aggregates increased gravitational deposition and decreased random Brownian diffusion.HA-MWCNTs hydrodynamic diameters were evaluated at 5,15 and 25℃.Higher temperature caused faster aggregation due to the reduced electrostatic repulsion and increased random Brownian motion and collision frequency.HA-MWCNTs aggregate faster at higher temperature in either NaCl or CaCl_2electrolyte due to the decreased electrostatic repulsion and increased random Brownian motion.Our results suggest that CNT aggregation and deposition are two correlated processes governed by the electrolyte,and CNT transport is favored at low ionic strength and low temperature. | Lixin Wang Xuezhi Yang Qi Wang Yuxuan Zeng Lei Ding Wei Jiang | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，1： | 5 |
| 19 | Polyoxometalates-engineered hydrogen generation rate and durability of Pt/CNT catalysts from ammonia borane显示文摘Heterogeneously catalyzed hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane is a remarkable structure sensitive reaction. In this work, a strategy by using polyoxometalates(POMs) as the ligands is proposed to engineer the surface and electronic properties of Pt/CNT catalysts toward the enhanced hydrogen generation rate and durability. Three kinds of POMs, i.e., silicotungstic acid(STA), phosphotungstic acid(PTA)and molybdophosphoric acid(PMA), are comparatively studied, among which the STA shows positive effects on the catalytic activity and durability. A catalyst structure-performance relationship is established by a combination of kinetic and isotopic analyses with multiple characterization techniques, such as HAADF-STEM, EDS, Raman spectroscopy and XPS. It is shown that the STA compared to the other two POMs can increase the Pt binding energy and thus promote the reaction. The insights demonstrated here could open a new avenue for boosting the reaction by employing the POMs as the ligands to engineer the catalyst electronic properties. | Wenzhao Fu Chen Han Dali Li Wenyao Chen Jian Ji Gang Qian Weikang Yuan Xuezhi Duan Xinggui Zhou | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，2： | 5 |
| 20 | Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Four-diagnostic auxilia-ry apparatus in evaluation of health status and clinical treatment显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the application of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Four-diagnostic Auxiliary Apparatus in disease diagnosis.METHODS: The liver cancer patients and healthy controls were recruited from Shanghai Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital and Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, respectively. Then, the included subjects were diagnosed by the Four-diagnostic auxiliary apparatus.RESULTS: Thirty liver cancer patients and 30 paired healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Based on the apparatus, the pulse wave velocity was significantly higher in patients compared with controls(P < 0.05). The number of patients with purple tongue and ecchymosis were more than controls(P < 0.05). The number of patients(10%) with yellow tongue coating were higher than the controls(0%). Patients were inclined to be with water type and fire type constitution.CONCLUSION: TCM Four-diagnostic auxiliary apparatus can be applied in clinical diagnosis of body constitution and health status of subjects. It promotes the accuracy and speed for disease diagnosis and TCM standardization. | Chen Tianyu Niu Tingli Niu Xin Si Yingchu Yang Xuezhi Ma Liangxiao | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，3： | 5 |
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