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| 1 | Effects of Biochar and Super Absorbent Polymer on Substrate Properties and Water Spinach Growth显示文摘Most previous researches have focused on biochar application in agricultural soils; however, limited information is available concerning the effects of biochar amendment on greenhouse substrate properties. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate effects of wheat straw biochar(0–160 m L L-1) and super absorbent polymer(SAP, 0.8 g L-1) on physical and chemical properties of a substrate based on spent pig litter compost and the growth of water spinach(Ipomoea aquatica Forsk). Total porosity, water-holding capacity, p H and electrical conductivity(EC) of the substrate significantly increased with increasing biochar rates, especially in the substrate without SAP. The values of p H and EC were significantly lower in the substrate with SAP than those without SAP at the high biochar application rates(100–160 m L L-1). The germination rates of water spinach decreased with increasing biochar rates when biochar was added alone(76.9%–83.7%), whereas the rates increased to 83.6%–85.8% when biochar was added in combination with SAP. Growth parameters of water spinach and nutrient uptake by shoots and roots increased with increasing biochar rates and reached the maximum values at the biochar rate of 100 m L L-1. There were significant cubic relationships between the uptake of nutrients(N, P, and K) and biochar rates, both with and without SAP addition. In order to avoid negative effects on plant growth,the biochar application rate should be controlled at an optimal level(100 m L L-1). The SAP addition not only enhanced the positive effects of biochar application on the properties of the substrate, but also inhibited the excessive rise of p H and EC following biochar additions, which led to better plant growth and enhanced nutrient uptakes by water spinach. | FAN Ruqin LUO Jia YAN Shaohua ZHOU Yunlai ZHANG Zhenhua | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 15 |
| 2 | ^(15)N isotope fractionation in an aquatic food chain:Bellamya aeruginosa(Reeve) as an algal control agent显示文摘15N isotope tracer techniques and ecological modeling were adopted to investigate the fractionation of nitrogen,its uptake and transformation in algae and snail(Bellamya aeruginosa Reeve).Different algal species were found to differ in their uptake of nitrogen isotopes.Microcystis aeruginisa Ktz.demonstrated the greatest 15N accumulation capacity,with the natural variation in isotopic ratio(δ 15N) and the isotope fractionation factor(ε,‰) being the highest among the species investigated.The transformation and utilization of 15N by snails differed depending on the specific algae consumed(highest for Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick.,lowest for M.aeruginisa).When snails was seeded in the experimental pond,the algae population structure changed significantly,and total algal biomass as well as the concentration of all nitrogen species decreased,causing an increase in water transparency.A model,incorporating several chemical and biological parameters,was developed to predict algal biomass in an aquatic system when snails was present.The data collected during this investigation indicated that the gastropods such as snails could significantly impact biological community and water quality of small water bodies,suggesting a role for biological control of noxious algal blooms associated with eutrophication. | Shiqun Han Shaohua Yan Kaining Chen Zhenhua Zhang Rengel Zed Jianqiu Zhang Wei Song Haiqin Liu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，2： | 14 |
| 3 | Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin显示文摘官员(柠檬 reticulata ) 是世界范围的最重要的柠檬庄稼之一。它的驯服被相信发生在华南,它是四几千年的官员耕作的中心之一。我们在 Nanling 区域附近收集了官员的自然野人口并且在附近栽培了 landraces。我们发现柠檬性的酸水平戏剧性地在栽培官员被减少。理解 ? 官员驯服的基因基础,我们 de novo 装配了野官员的一个草稿染色体并且分析了一套 104 个柠檬染色体。我们发现 Mangshan 官员是一种原始类型并且二个独立驯服事件发生了,分别地导致在北方和南方 Nanling 山的二组栽培官员(MD1 和 MD2 ) 。二个瓶颈和有效人口尺寸的二扩大为栽培官员的 MD1 组被识别。然而,在 MD2 组织 ? 在人口尺寸有长、连续的减少。MD1 和 MD2 官员从栽培 pummelo 种类显示出种间的基因渗入的不同模式。我们在官员的驯服期间在选择下面可能在基因在柠檬酸盐内容的规定包含了的 aconitate hydratase (ACO ) 识别了高分叉的一个区域,它是。这研究为现存野官员人口的地理起源提供具体基因证据并且使驯服和官员的进化历史清楚些。 | Lun Wang Fa He Yue Huang Jiaxian He Shuizhi Yang Jiwu Zeng Chongling Deng Xiaolin Jiang Yiwen Fang Shaohua Wen Rangwei Xu Huiwen Yu Xiaoming Yang Guangyan Zhong Chuanwu Chen Xiang Yan Changfu Zhou Hongyan Zhang Zongzhou Xie Robert M. Larkin Xiuxin Deng Qiang Xu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，8： | 14 |
| 4 | Periodontitis may induce gut microbiota dysbiosis via salivary microbiota显示文摘The aim of this study was to identify whether periodontitis induces gut microbiota dysbiosis via invasion by salivary microbes.First,faecal and salivary samples were collected from periodontally healthy participants(PH group,n=16)and patients with severe periodontitis(SP group,n=21)and analysed by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing.Significant differences were observed in both the faecal and salivary microbiota between the PH and SP groups.Notably,more saliva-sourced microbes were observed in the faecal samples of the SP group.Then,the remaining salivary microbes were transplanted into C57BL6/J mice(the C-PH group and the C-SP group),and it was found that the composition of the gut microbiota of the C-SP group was significantly different from that of the C-PH group,with Porphyromonadaceae and Fusobacterium being significantly enriched in the C-SP group.In the colon,the C-SP group showed significantly reduced crypt depth and zonula occludens-1 expression.The m RNA expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines,chemokines and tight junction proteins were significantly higher in the C-SP group.To further investigate whether salivary bacteria could persist in the intestine,the salivary microbiota was stained with carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester and transplanted into mice.We found that salivary microbes from both the PH group and the SP group could persist in the gut for at least 24 h.Thus,our data demonstrate that periodontitis may induce gut microbiota dysbiosis through the influx of salivary microbes. | Jun Bao Lili Li Yangheng Zhang Min Wang Faming Chen Shaohua Ge Bin Chen Fuhua Yan | 2022 | International Journal of Oral Science2022，14，3： | 9 |
| 5 | Malus-metasurface-assisted polarization multiplexing显示文摘Polarization optics plays a pivotal role in diffractive,refractive,and emerging flat optics,and has been widely employed in contemporary optical industries and daily life.Advanced polarization manipulation leads to robust control of the polarization direction of light.Nevertheless,polarization control has been studied largely independent of the phase or intensity of light.Here,we propose and experimentally validate a Malus-metasurface-assisted paradigm to enable simultaneous and independent control of the intensity and phase properties of light simply by polarization modulation.The orientation degeneracy of the classical Malus’s law implies a new degree of freedom and enables us to establish a one-to-many mapping strategy for designing anisotropic plasmonic nanostructures to engineer the Pancharatnam–Berry phase profile,while keeping the continuous intensity modulation unchanged.The proposed Malus metadevice can thus generate a near-field greyscale pattern,and project an independent far-field holographic image using an ultrathin and single-sized metasurface.This concept opens up distinct dimensions for conventional polarization optics,which allows one to merge the functionality of phase manipulation into an amplitudemanipulation-assisted optical component to form a multifunctional nano-optical device without increasing the complexity of the nanostructures.It can empower advanced applications in information multiplexing and encryption,anti-counterfeiting,dual-channel display for virtual/augmented reality,and many other related fields. | Liangui Deng Juan Deng Zhiqiang Guan Jin Tao Yang Chen Yan Yang Daxiao Zhang Jibo Tang Zhongyang Li Zile Li Shaohua Yu Guoxing Zheng Hongxing Xu Cheng-Wei Qiu Shuang Zhang | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 7 |
| 6 | miR-146a-5p acts as a negative regulator of TGF-β signaling in skeletal muscle after acute contusion显示文摘成长证据在表明小径的应力建议 microRNAs (miRNAs ) 的重要性。转变生长因素 --(TGF-) 是在尖锐殴打以后支持骨胳的肌肉纤维变性的发展的有势力 cytokine。然而, miRNAs 怎么涉及 TGF- 发信号并且授与 TGF 的坚韧性 -- 导致的 fibrotic 反应尚待充分被阐明。这里,我们证明 miR-146a-5p (miR-146 ) 层次在尖锐肌肉殴打以后在一个 fibrotic 老鼠模型被减少。它也被发现那个 TGF- 处理减少在在一个剂量依赖者和时间依赖者举止的 vitro 的 miR-146 的表示。另外, Smad3 和 Samd4 的 overexpression,在 TGF- 发信号的二个关键播放器,在肌肉房间压制了 miR-146 的表达式。miR-146 的 Overexpression 在 vitro 并且在 vivo 禁止了纤维变性标记的表情。而且,在肌肉房间的 miR-146 的表示的增加能在纤维变性标记的表情上稀释 TGF- 的效果。机械学的分析表明 Smad4 是在肌肉房间的 miR-146 的一个直接目标。而且, miR-146 的 anti-fibrotic 效果能被 Smad4 的 overexpression 在 vivo 堵住。这些结果建议 Smad4 由在骨胳的肌肉的 miR-146 是下面调整的。一起拿,我们的结果显示 anti-fibrotic miR-146 是 TGF- 发信号的一个部件。它由 Smad 蛋白质是下面调整的,并且能禁止 Smad4 的表示。我们的学习建议 miR-146 可能有一个治疗学的潜力在损害以后减少骨胳的肌肉纤维变性。 | Yaying Sun Yan Li Hui Wang Hongyun Li Shaohua Liu Jiwu Chen Hao Ying | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，7： | 5 |
| 7 | Applying a new method for direct collection, volume quantification and determination of N_2 emission from water显示文摘The emission of N2 is important to remove excess N from lakes, ponds, and wetlands. To investigate the gas emission from water, Gao et al.(2013) developed a new method using a bubble trap device to collect gas samples from waters. However, the determination accuracy of sampling volume and gas component concentration was still debatable. In this study, the method was optimized for in situ sampling, accurate volume measurement and direct injection to a gas chromatograph for the analysis of N2 and other gases. By the optimized new method, the recovery rate for N2 was 100.28% on average; the mean coefficient of determination(R2) was 0.9997; the limit of detection was 0.02%. We further assessed the effects of the new method, bottle full of water, vs. vacuum bag and vacuum vial methods, on variations of N2 concentration as influenced by sample storage times of 1,2, 3, 5, and 7 days at constant temperature of 15°C, using indices of averaged relative peak area(%) in comparison with the averaged relative peak area of each method at 0 day.The indices of the bottle full of water method were the lowest(99.5%–108.5%) compared to the indices of vacuum bag and vacuum vial methods(119%–217%). Meanwhile, the gas chromatograph determination of other gas components(O2, CH4, and N2O) was also accurate. The new method was an alternative way to investigate N2 released from various kinds of aquatic ecosystems. | Xinhong Liu Yan Gao Honglian Wang Junyao Guo Shaohua Yan | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Long non‐coding RNA HOTAIR is an independent prognostic marker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression and survival显示文摘 | Yan Nie Xiang Liu Shaohua Qu Erwei Song Hua Zou Chang Gong | 2013 | Cancer Sci2013，，4： | 3 |
| 9 | General synthesis of hollow mesoporous conducting polymers by dual-colloid interface co-assembly for high-energy-density micro-supercapacitors显示文摘Rational design and precise regulation over the morphology, structure, and pore size of functional conducting mesoporous polymers with enriched active sites and shorten electron–ion transport pathway are extremely important for developing high-performance micro-supercapacitors (MSCs), but still remain a great challenge. Herein, a general dual-colloid interface co-assembly strategy is proposed to fabricate hollow mesoporous polypyrrole nano-bowls (mPPy-nbs) for high-energy-density solid-state planar MSCs. By simply adjusting the size of block copolymer micelles, the diameter of polystyrene nanospheres and the amount of pyrrole monomer, mesopore size of the shell, void and shell thickness of mPPy-nbs can be simultaneously controlled. Importantly, this strategy can be further utilized to synthesize other hollow mesoporous polymers, including poly(tris(4-aminophenyl)amine), poly(1,3,5-triaminobenzene) and their copolymers, demonstrative of excellent universality. The structurally optimized mPPy-nb exhibits high specific surface area of 122 m^(2) g^(−1)and large capacitance of 225 F g^(−1) at 1 mV s^(−1). Furthermore, the MSCs assembled by mPPy-nbs deliver impressive volumetric capacitance of 90 F cm^(−3) and energy density of 2.0 mWh cm^(−3), superior to the most reported polymers-based MSCs. Also, the fabricated MSCs present excellent flexibility with almost no capacitance decay under varying bending states, and robust serial/parallel self-integration for boosting voltage and capacitance output. Therefore, this work will inspire the new design of mesoporous conducting polymer materials toward high-performance microscale supercapacitive devices. | Jing Cui Fei-Fei Xing Hao Luo Jie-Qiong Qin Yan Li Yonghui Zhong Facai Wei Jianwei Fu Chengbin Jing Jiangong Cheng Zhong-Shuai Wu Shaohua Liu | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，11： | 3 |
| 10 | UMBRELLA: user demand privacy preserving framework based on association rules and differential privacy in social networks显示文摘Dear editor,The past several years have witnessed that people deeply rely on online services,such as shopping,transportation,and medical services.At the same time,privacy leakage has been a hot topic in social networks[1,2].Morever,the increasing applications of location based services(LBSs)indeed make our lives more convenient.However,LBSs also lead to significant privacy leakage.On the one hand,location information of a single point is sensitive.On the other hand,location trajec.tories can excavate more sensitive information despite location.In this regard,location privacy-preserving mechanisms have been extensively studied,such as Dunmiy,spatial confusion[3,4],encryption technology[5,6],differential privacy(DP)[7,8]and references therein. | Chunliu YAN Ziyi NI Bin CAO Rongxing LU Shaohua WU Qinyu ZHANG | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Adjunctive sepsis therapy with aminophylline(STAP):a randomized controlled trial显示文摘Background:Sepsis is a serious disease caused by infection.Aminophylline has anti-asthma and anti-inflammatory effects.We aimed to explore the safety and effect of aminophylline in sepsis.Methods:We conducted a clinical randomized controlled trial involving 100 patients diagnosed with sepsis within 48 h after intensive care unit(ICU)admission in two sites.All patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive standard therapy with or without aminophylline.The primary clinical outcome was all-cause mortality at 28 days.Results:From September 27,2018 to February 12,2020,we screened 277 septic patients and eventually enrolled 100 patients,with 50 assigned to the aminophylline group and 50 to the usual-care group.At 28 days,7 of 50 patients(14.0%)in the aminophylline group had died,compared with 16 of 50(32.0%)in the usual-care group(P=0.032).Cox regression showed that the aminophylline group had a lower hazard of death(hazard ratio=0.312,95%confidence interval:0.129–0.753).Compared with the usual-care group,patients in the aminophylline group had a longer survival time(P=0.039 by the log-rank test).The effects of aminophylline on vasopressor dose,oxygenation index,and sequential organ failure assessment score were timedependent with treatment.There were no significant differences in total hospitalization days,ICU hospitalization days,and rates of serious adverse events(all P>0.05).No adverse events were observed in the trial.Conclusions:Aminophylline as an adjunct therapy could significantly reduce the risk of death and prolong the survival time of patients with sepsis.Trial registration:ChiCTR.org.cn,ChiCTR1800019173. | Ruifang Zhang Huan Liu Dongmei Dai Xianfei Ding Dong Wang Yan Wang Xuexiu Shi Shuguang Zhang Xiaoguang Duan Haixu Wang Yonggang Luo Shaohua Liu Bing Han Xiaojuan Zhang Yu Fang Jing Yang Wangbin Xu Tongwen Sun | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，23： | 2 |
| 12 | Embryonic senescent cells re-enter cell cycle and contribute to tissues after birth显示文摘 | Yi Li Huan Zhao Xiuzhen Huang Juan Tang Shaohua Zhang Yan Li Xiuxiu Liu Lingjuan He Zhengyu Ju Kathy O. Lui Bin-Zhou | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，7： | 2 |
| 13 | Facet Engineering of Advanced Electrocatalysts Toward Hydrogen/Oxygen Evolution Reactions显示文摘The electrocatalytic water splitting technology can generate highpurity hydrogen without emitting carbon dioxide,which is in favor of relieving environmental pollution and energy crisis and achieving carbon neutrality.Electrocatalysts can effectively reduce the reaction energy barrier and increase the reaction efficiency.Facet engineering is considered as a promising strategy in controlling the ratio of desired crystal planes on the surface.Owing to the anisotropy,crystal planes with different orientations usually feature facet-dependent physical and chemical properties,leading to differences in the adsorption energies of oxygen or hydrogen intermediates,and thus exhibit varied electrocatalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).In this review,a brief introduction of the basic concepts,fundamental understanding of the reaction mechanisms as well as key evaluating parameters for both HER and OER are provided.The formation mechanisms of the crystal facets are comprehensively overviewed aiming to give scientific theory guides to realize dominant crystal planes.Subsequently,three strategies of selective capping agent,selective etching agent,and coordination modulation to tune crystal planes are comprehensively summarized.Then,we present an overview of significant contributions of facet-engineered catalysts toward HER,OER,and overall water splitting.In particular,we highlight that density functional theory calculations play an indispensable role in unveiling the structure–activity correlation between the crystal plane and catalytic activity.Finally,the remaining challenges in facet-engineered catalysts for HER and OER are provided and future prospects for designing advanced facet-engineered electrocatalysts are discussed. | Changshui Wang Qian Zhang Bing Yan Bo You Jiaojiao Zheng Li Feng Chunmei Zhang Shaohua Jiang Wei Chen Shuijian He | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Realizing the air brazing of ZrO_(2) ceramics through Al metal显示文摘The exploration towards cost-effective filler metal for ceramics joining has always been the key issues for ceramics joining.Herein,we reveal that the Al metal prefers to spread on the ZrO_(2) based ceramic under the air heating condition,due to the geometric limit effects by in-situ formed dense Al2O3 surface.Inspired by this,the joining of ZrO_(2) based ceramics was realized in air with Al metal as filler,through the diffusion of Al towards ceramic side.The Al element can induce obvious interfacial bonding effect on Al2O3 layer and ZrO_(2) ceramic,where the hybridization among the Al-p,Zr-d and O-p orbitals plays a key role.The in-situ formed Al2O3 layer on Al filler surface is vital for forming the fine interface(shear strength of~36 MPa),which results in the relief of lattice mismatch and peak stress at ceramic-filler metal transition interface. | Yaotian Yan Baishen Liu Tianxiong Xu Liang Qiao Shaohua Qin Jian Cao Junlei Qi | 2022 | Journal of Materiomics2022，8，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Efficient degradation of tetracycline by singlet oxygen-dominated peroxymonosulfate activation with magnetic nitrogen-doped porous carbon显示文摘Nonradical reaction driven by peroxymonosulfate(PMS)based advanced oxidation pro-cesses has drawn widespread attention in water treatment due to their inherent advantages,but the degradation behavior and mechanism of organic pollutants are still unclear.In this study,the performance,intermediates,mechanism and toxicity of tetracycline(TC)degra-dation were thoroughly examined in the constructed magnetic nitrogen-doped porous car-bon/peroxymonosulfate(Co-N/C-PMS)system.The results showed that 85.4%of TC could be removed within 15 min when Co-N/C and PMS was simultaneously added and the degra-dation rate was enhanced by 3.4 and 14.7 folds compared with Co-N/C or PMS alone,re-spectively.Moreover,the performance of Co-N/C was superior to that of most previously reported catalysts.Many lines of evidence indicated that Co-N/C-PMS system was a singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical reaction,which was less interfered by pH and water compo-nents,and displayed high adaptability to actual water bodies.Subsequently,the degrada-tion process was elaborated on the basis of three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix spectra and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.At last,the toxicity of treated TC was greatly reduced by using microalgae Coelastrella sp.as ecological indicator.This study provides a promising approach based on singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical reaction for eliminating TC in water treatment. | Shaohua Wu Chunping Yang Yan Lin Jay J.Cheng | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Endoplasmic reticulum stress mediates aristolochic acid I - induced apoptosis in human renal proxi- mal tubular epithelial cells 显示文摘 | Shaohua Zhu Yan Wang Jing Jin | 2012 | Toxicology in Vitro2012，26，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Posititional differences in nitrogen and sugar concentrations of upper leaves relate to plant N status in rice under different N rates 显示文摘 | Shaohua W Yan Zh Haidong J | 2006 | Field Crop Research2006，96，： | 1 |
| 18 | A meta-analysis of DNA repair gene XPC polymorphisms and cancer risk显示文摘 | Deqiang Zhang Chengwen Chen Xuping Fu Shaohua Gu Yumin Mao Yi Xie Yan Huang Yao Li | 2008 | Journal of Human Genetics2008，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of the GlROP6 gene in Glehnia littoralis显示文摘Rho-related GTPase from plants(ROP)proteins play an essential role in plant stress resistance.In this study,the full-length GlROP6 gene was cloned based on G.littoralis transcriptome sequencing data acquired in response to salt stress.The protein sequence,conserved domains,secondary structure,three-dimensional structure,phylogenetic relationships,and expression pattern of the GlROP6 gene were systematically analysed.Our results showed that the full-length GlROP6 gene had an open reading frame of 606 bp,which encoded 201 amino acid residues with a relative molecular weight of 22.23463 kDa and a theoretical isoelectric point of 9.06.Amino acid sequence analyses indicated that the structure of the GlROP6 protein was conserved,and included five G-box motifs(G1–G5),an effector binding region,a Rho insert region and a C-terminal hypervariable region.According to our phylogenetic analysis,the GlROP6 protein was closely related to the ROP protein of Daucus carota subsp.Sativus.Our quantitative real-time PCR results revealed that GlROP6 was highly expressed in flower,and GlROP6 expression was significantly upregulated in G.littoralis roots treated with NaCl.This study will facilitate investigations into the function of GlROP genes in response to salt stress in G.littoralis. | Min Yan Han Wang Shaohua Liu Ye Xu Zizhuo Nie Yifeng Zhou Li Li | 2021 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2021，90，4： | 1 |
| 20 | An on-line approach for energy efficiency monitoring of machine tools 显示文摘 | Shaohua Hu Fei Liu Yan He | 2012 | Journal of Cleaner Production (S0959-6526)2012，27，6： | 1 |
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