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1Effects of dietary protein/energy ratio on growth performance,carcass trait,meat quality,and plasma metabolites in pigs of different genotypes显示文摘Background:The protein/energy ratio is important for the production performance and utilization of available feed resources by animals.Increased protein consumption by mammals leads to elevated feed costs and increased nitrogen release into the environment.This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary protein/energy ratio on the growth performance,carcass traits,meat quality,and plasma metabolites of pigs of different genotypes.Methods:Bama mini-pigs and Landrace pigs were randomly assigned to two dietary treatment groups(Chinese conventional diet with low protein/energy ratio or National Research Council diet with high protein/energy ratio;n = 24 per treatment) in a 2x2 factorial arrangement.Blood and muscle samples were collected at the end of the nursery,growing,and finishing phases.Results:We observed significant interactions(P< 0.05) between breed and diet for total fat percentage,intramuscular fat(IMF) content,protein content in biceps femoris(BF) muscle,and plasma urea nitrogen(UN) concentration in the nursery phase;for average daily gain(ADG),average daily feed intake(ADFI),dry matter,IMF content in psoas major(PM) muscle,and plasma total protein and albumin concentrations in the growing phase;and for drip loss and plasma UN concentration in the finishing phase.Breed influenced(P < 0.05) growth performance,carcass traits,and meat quality,but not plasma metabolites.Throughout the trial,Landrace pigs showed significantly higher(P < 0.05) ADG,ADFI,dressing percentage,lean mass rate,and loin-eye area than did Bama mini-pigs,but significantly lower(P< 0.05)feed/gain ratio,fat percentage,backfat thickness,and IMF content.Dietary protein/energy ratio influenced the pH value,chemical composition of BF and PM muscles,and plasma activities of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase,and plasma concentration of UN.Conclusions:Compared with Landrace pigs,Bama mini-pigs showed slower growth and lower carcass performance,but had better meat quality.Moreover,unlike Landrace pigs,the dietary protein/energy ratio did not affect the growth performance of Bama mini-pigs.These results suggest that,in swine production,low dietary protein/energy ratio may be useful for reducing feed costs and minimizing the adverse effects of ammonia release into the environment.Yingying Liu Xiangfeng Kong Guoli Jiang Bi'e Tan Jinping Deng Xiaojian Yang Fengna Li Xia Xiong Yulong Yin 2015Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2015,6,4:37
2L_-glutamine provides acid resistance for Escherichia coil through enzymatic release of ammonia显示文摘Peilon Lu 2013Cell Research2013,23,5:23
3An H3K27me3 demethylase-HSFA2 regulatory loop orchestrates transgenerational thermomemory in Arabidopsis显示文摘Global warming has profound effects on plant growth and fitness.Plants have evolved sophisticated epigenetic machinery to respond quickly to heat,and exhibit transgenerational memory of the heat-induced release of post-transtriptional gene silencing(PTGS).However,how thermomemory is transmitted to progeny and the physiological relevance are elusive.Here we show that heat-induced HEAT SHOCK TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR A2(HSFA2)directly activates the H3K27me3 demethylase RELATIVE OF EARLY FLOWERING 6(REF6),which in turn derepresses HSFA2.REF6 and HSFA2 establish a heritable feedback loop,and activate an E3 ubiquitin ligase,SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING 3(SGS3)-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1(SGIP1).SGIP1-mediated SGS3 degradation leads to inhibited biosynthesis of trans-acting siRNA(tasiRNA).The REF&HSFA2 loop and reduced tasiRNA converge to release HEAT-INDUCED TAS1 TARGET 5(HTT5),which drives early flowering but attenuates immunity.Thus,heat induces transmitted phe no types via a coordi nated epigenetic network involvi ng histone demethylases,tran scriptio n factors,and tasiRNAs,ensuring reproductive success and transgenerational stress adaptation.Junzhong Liu Lili Feng Xueting Gu Xian Deng Qi Qiu Qun Li Yingying Zhang Muyang Wang Yiwen Deng Ertao Wang Yuke He Isabel Baurle Jianming Li Xiaofeng Cao Zuhua He 2019Cell Research2019,29,5:10
4The SOLIDS 6G Mobile Network Architecture:Driving Forces,Features,and Functional Topology显示文摘With the large-scale commercial launch of fifth generation(5G)mobile network,the development of new services and applications catering to the year 2030,along with the deep convergence of information,communication,and data technologies(ICDT),and the lessons and experiences from 5G practice will drive the evolution of the next generation of mobile networks.This article surveys the history and driving forces of the evolution of the mobile network architecture and proposes a logical function architecture for sixth generation(6G)mobile network.The proposed 6G network architecture is termed SOLIDS(related to the following basic features:soft,on-demand fulfillment,lite,native intelligence,digital twin,and native security),which can support self-generation,self-healing,self-evolution,and self-immunity without human involvement and address the primary issues in the legacy 5G network(e.g.,high cost,high power consumption,and highly complicated operation and maintenance),significantly well.Guangyi Liu Na Li Juan Deng Yingying Wang Junshuai Sun Yuhong Huang 2022Engineering2022,8,1:8
5Compliance verification and probabilistic analysis of state-wide power quality monitoring data显示文摘This paper introduces the implementation and data analysis associated with a state-wide power quality monitoring and analysis system in China. Corporation specifications on power quality monitors as well as on communication protocols are formulated for data transmission. Big data platform and related technologies are utilized for data storage and computation. Compliance verification analysis and a power quality performance assessment are conducted, and a visualization tool for result presentation is finally presented.Liu Yang Jiang Peng Tongxun Wang Yaqiong Li Zhanfeng Deng Yingying Liu Meng Tan 2018Global Energy Interconnection2018,1,3:7
6Single-cell analysis reveals bronchoalveolar epithelial dysfunction in COVID-19 patients显示文摘Dear Editor,In 2019,a zoonotic coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)was identified as the causative agent of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).As of 8 June 2020,the World Health Organization(WHO)has reported 6,912,751 globally confirmed cases with 400,469 deaths.Although generally causes mild disease,SARS-CoV-2 infection can result in serious outcomes,including acute lung injury(ALI)and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),the leading cause of mortality in patients with comorbidities.Recent autopsy studies of COVID-19 patients revealed mononuclear infiltration and excessive production of mucus in the infected lung,especially in the damaged small airways and alveoli(Bian and Team,2020;Liu et al.,2020).Jiangping He Shuijiang Cai Huijian Feng Baomei Cai Lihui Lin Yuanbang Mai Yinqiang Fan Airu Zhu Huang Huang Junjie Shi Dingxin Li' Yuanjie Wei Yueping Li Yingying Zhao’ Yuejun Pan He Liu Xiaoneng Mo Xi He Shangtao Cao FengYu Hu Jincun Zhao Jie Wang Nanshan Zhong Xinwen Chen Xilong Deng Jiekai Chen 2020Protein & Cell2020,11,9:7
7Transformers in computational visual media:A survey显示文摘Transformers,the dominant architecture for natural language processing,have also recently attracted much attention from computational visual media researchers due to their capacity for long-range representation and high performance.Transformers are sequence-to-sequence models,which use a selfattention mechanism rather than the RNN sequential structure.Thus,such models can be trained in parallel and can represent global information.This study comprehensively surveys recent visual transformer works.We categorize them according to task scenario:backbone design,high-level vision,low-level vision and generation,and multimodal learning.Their key ideas are also analyzed.Differing from previous surveys,we mainly focus on visual transformer methods in low-level vision and generation.The latest works on backbone design are also reviewed in detail.For ease of understanding,we precisely describe the main contributions of the latest works in the form of tables.As well as giving quantitative comparisons,we also present image results for low-level vision and generation tasks.Computational costs and source code links for various important works are also given in this survey to assist further development.Yifan Xu Huapeng Wei Minxuan Lin Yingying Deng Kekai Sheng Mengdan Zhang Fan Tang Weiming Dong Feiyue Huang Changsheng Xu 2022Computational Visual Media2022,8,1:6
8Dispersion stability of thermal nanofluids显示文摘Thermal nanofluids, the engineered fluids with dispersed functional nanoparticles, have exhibited extraordinary thermophysical properties and added functionalities, and thus have enabled a broad range of important applications. The poor dispersion stability of thermal nanofluids, however, has been considered as a longexisting issue that limits their further development and practical application. This review overviews the recent efforts and progresses in improving the dispersion stability of thermal nanofluids such as mechanistic understanding of dispersion behavior of nanofluids, examples of both water-based and oil-based nanofluids,strategies to stabilize nanofluids, and characterization techniques for dispersion behavior of nanofluids. Finally,on-going research needs, and possible solutions to research challenges and future research directions in exploring stably dispersed thermal nanofluids are discussed.Fan Yu Yingying Chen Xingbo Liang Jiale Xu Chiahsun Lee Qi Liang Peng Tao Tao Deng 2017Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2017,27,5:5
9High-density genetic map construction and identification of loci controlling flower-type traits in Chrysanthemum(Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.)显示文摘Flower type is an important and extremely complicated trait of chrysanthemum.The corolla tube merged degree(CTMD)and the relative number of ray florets(RNRF)are the two key factors affecting chrysanthemum flower type.However,few reports have clarified the inheritance of these two complex traits,which limits directed breeding for flower-type improvement.In this study,305 F1 hybrids were obtained from two parents with obvious differences in CTMD and RNRF performance.Using specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing(SLAF-seq)technology,we constructed a high-density genetic linkage map with an average map distance of 0.76 cM.Three major QTLs controlling CTMD and four major QTLs underlying RNRF were repeatedly detected in the 2 years.Moreover,the synteny between the genetic map and other Compositae species was investigated,and weak collinearity was observed.In QTL regions with a high degree of genomic collinearity,eight annotated genes were probed in the Helianthus annuus L.and Lactuca sativa L.var.ramosa Hort.genomes.Furthermore,20 and 11 unigenes were identified via BLAST searches between the SNP markers of the QTL regions and the C.vestitum and C.lavandulifolium transcriptomes,respectively.These results lay a foundation for molecular marker-assisted breeding and candidate gene exploration in chrysanthemum without a reference assembly.Xuebin Song Yuhui Xu Kang Gao Guangxun Fan Fan Zhang Chengyan Deng Silan Dai He Huang Huaigen Xin Yingying Li 2020Horticulture Research2020,7,1:5
10The behavior of 3d electrons and defects in TiAl-based alloys containing V and Cu studied by positron annihilation显示文摘Information of defects and 3d electrons in transition metals (Ti,V,Cu) and TiAl-based alloys (Ti50Al50,Ti50Al48V2,Ti50Al48Cu2) can be extracted from the positron lifetime and coincidence Doppler broadening spectra. The results show that the 3d electron signals for the transition metals Ti,V and Cu increase with the number of 3d electrons. The 3d electron signal and the electron density for binary TiAl alloy are relatively low due to the (Ti)3d-(Al)3p interactions. The addition of V and Cu atoms to TiAl alloy leads to the increase in the electron densities in bulk and the defects on grain boundaries simultaneously,as well as the enhancement of the 3d electron signal. The 3d electron signal in the spectrum of Ti50Al48Cu2 alloy is higher than that of Ti50Al48V2 alloy.DENG Wen CHEN ZhenYing JIANG HaiFeng SUN ShunPing ZHU YingYing HUANG YuYang 2008Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008,51,9:2
11Elimination of a Retrotransposon for Quenching Genome Instability in Modern Rice显示文摘Transposable elements(TEs)constitute the most abundant portions of plant genomes and can dramatically shape host genomes during plant evolution.They also play important roles in crop domestication.However,whether TEs themselves are also selected during crop domestication has remained unknown.Here,we identify an active long terminal repeat(LTR)retrotransposon,HUO,as a potential target of selection during rice domestication and breeding.HUO is a low-copy-number LTR retrotransposon,and is active under natural growth conditions and transmitted through male gametogenesis,preferentially inserting into genomic regions capable of transcription.HUO exists in all wild rice accessions and about half of the archaeological rice grains(1200–7000 years ago)and landraces surveyed,but is absent in almost all modern varieties,indicating its gradual elimination during rice domestication and breeding.Further analyses showed that HUO is subjected to strict gene silencing through the RNA-directed DNA methylation pathway.Our results also suggest that multiple HUO copies may trigger genomic instability through altering genome-wide DNA methylation and small RNA biogenesis and changing global gene expression,resulting in decreased disease resistance and yield,coinciding with its elimination during rice breeding.Together,our study suggests that negative selection of an active retrotransposon might be important for genome stability during crop domestication and breeding.Yu Peng Yingying Zhang Yijie Gui Dong An Junzhong Liu Xun Xu Qun Li Junmin Wang Wen Wang Chunhai Shi Longjiang Fan Baorong Lu Yiwen Deng Sheng Teng Zuhua He 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,10:2
12Highly efficient removal of perfluorooctanoic acid from aqueous solution by H2O2-enhanced electrocoagulation-electroflotation technique显示文摘Electrocoagulation(EC)technique was used to investigate the removal performance of aqueous perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)with relatively high concentration as simulating the wastewater from organic fluorine industry.A comparison was done with the similar amount of coagulant between EC and chemical coagulation process.PFOA removal obtained was higher with EC process,especially for Fe anode.Several factors were studied to optimize the EC process.At the optimal operating parameters including 37.5 mA/cm^2 of current density,initial pH 3.77,and 180 rpm of mixing speed,93%of PFOA could be removed with 100 mg/L of initial concentration after 90-min electrolysis.Furthermore,the remove efficiency could be obviously improved by H2O2 intermittent addition,which removed more than 99%of PFOA within 40-min EC.It could be attributed to that H2O2 facilitated the oxidative transformation from ferrous to ferric ion.In addition,the adsorptive removal of aqueous PFOA on Fe flocs during EC was also verified by fourier transform infrared spectra.Bo Yang Yanni Han Yunpan Deng Yingying Li Qiongfang Zhuo Jinhua Wu 2016Emerging Contaminants2016,2,1:2
13Use of laser speckle contrast imaging to reveal changes in temperature and blood perfusion in the skin of healthy subjects after administration of heated moxa sticks and Daiwenjiu ointment显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of heated moxa sticks( 'moxibustion') and Daiwenjiu ointment(DO) on changes in temperature and blood perfusion volume on the skin of the backs of healthy subjects.METHODS: DO was spread on the left side of the body, and the right side of the body was treated with a heated moxa stick. Images denoting blood perfusion and body temperature were collected 7-8 cm lateral to the spinous process of the sixth thoracic vertebra using laser speckle contrast imaging(LSCI). Data obtained from eight-frame images were analyzed and used to calculate the mean blood perfusion volume. Simultaneously,blood-perfusion images were collected from the body surface and used to compare the change in blood flow on the body surface and the actual position of imaging.RESULTS: After moxibustion, a rapid increase in blood perfusion volume and body temperature was noted in the local skin surface. The maximum blood perfusion volume and body temperature was noted at 20 min(P<0.05). At 80-110 min after the spreading of DO, a gradual increase was noted in blood perfusion volume(P<0.05) and body temperature(P<0.05) compared with the baseline level. The maximum blood perfusion volume was at 110 min.CONCLUSION: Using LSCI, these data revealed a rapid and sharp increase in blood perfusion volume and body temperature after treatment with moxibustion, but the respective changes seen in the DO group were gradual and moderate.Qingyan Xu Jinsheng Yang Liang Wang Zi Deng Yingying Wang Li Yang Peng Wu Liang Li 2014Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,4:2
14Immunological features and the ability of inhibitory effects on enzymatic activity of an epitope vaccine composed of cholera toxin B subunit and B cell epitope from Helicobacter pylori urease A subunit显示文摘Le Guo Xiaokang Li Feng Tang Yunmian He Yingying Xing Xuepeng Deng Tao Xi 2012Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2012,,5:1
15Integrated strategies for chemotherapy cycles in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients: Real-world data from two epidemic centers guiding decision-making显示文摘objective:Two cycles of induction chemotherapy(IC)followed by 2 cycles of platinum-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT)(2IC+2CCRT)for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma(LA-NPC)is widely adopted but not evidence-confirmed.This study aimed to determine the clinical value of 2IC+2CCRT regarding efficacy,toxicity and cost-effectiveness.Methods:This real-world study from two epidemic centers used propensity score matching(PSM)and inverse probability of treatment weighting(IPTW)analyses.The enrolled patients were divided into three groups based on treatment modality:Group A(2IC+2CCRT),Group B(3IC+2CCRT or 2IC+3CCRT)and Group C(3IC+3CCRT).Long-term survival,acute toxicities and cost-effectiveness were compared among the groups.We developed a prognostic model dividing the population into high-and low-risk cohorts,and survivals including overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS)and locoregional relapse-free survival(LRRFS)were compared among the three groups according to certain risk stratifications.Results:Of 4,042 patients,1,175 were enrolled,with 660,419,and 96 included in Groups A,B and C,respectively.Five-year survivals were similar among the three groups after PSM and confirmed by IPTW.Grade 3-4 neutropenia and leukocytopenia were significantly higher in Groups C and B than in Group A(52.1%vs.41.5%vs.25.2%;41.7%vs.32.7%vs.25.0%)as were grade 3-4 nausea/vomiting and oral mucositis(29.2%vs.15.0%vs.6.1%;32.3%vs.25.3%vs.18.0%).Cost-effective analysis suggested that 2IC+2CCRT was the least expensive,while the health benefits were similar to those of the other groups.Further exploration showed that 2IC+2CCRT tended to be associated with a shorter PFS in high-risk patients,while 3IC+3CCRT potentially contributed to poor PFS in low-risk individuals,mainly reflected by LRRFS.Conclusions:In LA-NPC patients,2IC+2CCRT was the optimal choice regarding efficacy,toxicity and costeffectiveness;however,2IC+2CCRT and 3IC+3CCRT probably shortened LRRFS in high-and low-risk populations,respectively.Zejiang Zhan Yingying Huang Jiayu Zhou Zhuochen Cai Haoyang Huang Ying Deng Wenze Qiu Xun Cao Xi Chen Chixiong Liang Lulu Zhang Xiang Guo Taize Yuan Xing Lyu 2023Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2023,35,2:1
16An accurate segmentation method for white blood cell images显示文摘Qingmin Liao Yingying Deng 2002IEEE2002,9,2:1
17Sorption and desorption of lead ( Ⅱ ) form wastewater by green algae cladophora fascicularis显示文摘Deng Liping Su Yingying Su Hua 2007Journal of Hazardous Materials2007,143,12:1
18Characterization of SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral immunity and its potential applications and therapeutic prospects显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),is an ongoing pandemic that poses a great threat to human health worldwide.As the humoral immune response plays essential roles in disease occurrence and development,understanding the dynamics and characteristics of virus-specific humoral immunity in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients is of great importance for controlling this disease.In this review,we summarize the characteristics of the humoral immune response after SARS-CoV-2 infection and further emphasize the potential applications and therapeutic prospects of SARSCoV-2-specific humoral immunity and the critical role of this immunity in vaccine development.Notably,serological antibody testing based on the humoral immune response can guide public health measures and control strategies;however,it is not recommended for population surveys in areas with very low prevalence.Existing evidence suggests that asymptomatic individuals have a weaker immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection,whereas SARS-CoV-2-infected children have a more effective humoral immune response than adults.The correlations between antibody(especially neutralizing antibody)titers and protection against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection should be further examined.In addition,the emergence of cross-reactions among different coronavirus antigens in the development of screening technology and the risk of antibody-dependent enhancement related to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination should be given further attention.Jiaxin Zheng Yingying Deng Zhenyu Zhao Binli Mao Mengji Lu Yong Lin Ailong Huang 2022Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022,19,2:1
19Enhanced n-Type Thermoelectric Performance of Conjugated Polymers Based on an Indandione-Terminated Quinoidal Unit through Comonomer Optimization显示文摘Comprehensive Summary Conjugated polymers(CPs)containing quinoidal units are promising in n-type organic thermoelectric materials because of their deep-positioned lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)energy levels and planar conjugated backbones.Herein,three CPs have been synthesized by copolymerizing an indandione-terminated quinoidal unit with bithiophene derivatives.Owning to the high electron affinity of the indandione-terminated quinoidal unit,all polymers showed deep LUMO energy levels below-4.10 eV.Incorporating electron-withdrawing substituents(F or CN)on the bithiophene comonomer can further downshift the LUMO energy levels.As a result,a more efficient n-doping process can be realized when employing 4-(2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylbenzenamine(N-DMBI)as the dopant.Ultimately,the polymer with CN substituents delivered the best thermoelectric performance with a power factor of up to 2.14μW·m^(−1)·K^(−2),because it possessed the lowest LUMO energy level among the three CPs.This work highlights that the modulation of LUMO energy level is an effective strategy to optimize the thermoelectric performance of CPs.Tian Du Yingying Liu Yunfeng Deng Yanhou Geng 2023Chinese Journal of Chemistry2023,41,7:1
20Synthesis of core–shell structured zeolite-A@mesoporous silica composites for butyraldehyde adsorption显示文摘Haijun Yu Yingying Lv Kuoyan Ma Changguo Wang Zhaoteng Xue Yujuan Zhao Yonghui Deng Ya Dai Dongyuan Zhao 2014Journal of Colloid And Interface Science2014,,:1
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