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| 1 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 2 | The China Alzheimer Report 2022显示文摘China’s population has rapidly aged over the recent decades of social and economic development as neurodegenerative disorders have proliferated,especially Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related dementias(ADRD).AD’s incidence rate,morbidity,and mortality have steadily increased to make it presently the fifth leading cause of death among urban and rural residents in China and magnify the resulting financial burdens on individuals,families and society.The‘Healthy China Action’plan of 2019-2030 promotes the transition from disease treatment to health maintenance for this expanding population with ADRD.This report describes related epidemiological trends,evaluates the economic burden of the disease,outlines current clinical diagnosis and treatment status and delineates existing available public health resources.More specifically,it examines the public health impact of ADRD,including prevalence,mortality,costs,usage of care,and the overall effect on caregivers and society.In addition,this special report presents technical guidance and supports for the prevention and treatment of AD,provides expertise to guide relevant governmental healthcare policy development and suggests an information platform for international exchange and cooperation. | Rujing Ren Jinlei Qi Shaohui Lin Xinya Liu Peng Yin Zhihui Wang Ran Tang Jintao Wang Qiang Huang Jianping Li Xinyi Xie Yongbo Hu Shishuang Cui Yuan Zhu Xiaoping Yu Pengfei Wang Yikang Zhu Yiran Wang Yanyan Huang Yisong Hu Ying Wang Chunbo Li Maigeng Zhou Gang Wang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，1： | 20 |
| 3 | The Genome of Medicinal Plant Macleaya cordata Provides New Insights into Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids Metabolism显示文摘在动物农业和药的抗菌素的 overuse 引起了一系列潜在的威胁到公共健康。Macleaya cordata 是从 Papaveraceae 家庭的药用的植物种,提供为抗菌剂的制造的一个安全资源为家畜喂添加剂。从 M. 的活跃成分 ? cordata 被知道包括 benzylisoquinoline 碱(偏爱) 象 sanguinarine (圣) 和 chelerythrine (CHE ) 那样的 ?,而是他们的新陈代谢的小径还得在这非模型植物被学习。在 M. 的圣和 CHE 的活跃生合成 ? cordata 被喂 13标记 C 的酷氨酸。为了增加,推进卓见,我们 de novo 定序 M 的整个染色体。cordata,第一从 Papaveraceae 家庭被定序。M.? 盖住 378 Mb 的 cordata 染色体与 43.5%being 编码 22,328 预言的编码蛋白质的基因 transposable 元素。作为基础 eudicot 的一个成员, M.? cordata 染色体缺乏 ? 发生在几乎所有 eudicots 的 paleohexaploidy 事件。从 genomics 数据, 16 的一个完全的集合 ? 新陈代谢 ? 为圣和 CHE 生合成的基因被检索,并且 14 项他们的生物化学的活动被验证。这些 genomics 和新陈代谢的数据在 M. 显示出保存 BIA 新陈代谢的小径 ? cordata 并且由庄稼改进或微生物引起的小径重建为圣和 CHE 的未来生产提供知识基础。 | Xiubin Liu Yisong Liu Peng Huang Yongshuo Ma Zhixing Qing Qi Tang Huifen Cao Pi Cheng Yajie Zheng Zejun Yuan Yuan Zhou Jinfeng Liu Zhaoshan Tang Yixiu Zhuo Yancong Zhang Linlan Yu Jialu Huang Peng Yang Qiong Peng dinbo Zhang Wenkai Jiang Zhonghua Zhang Kui Lin Dae-Kyun Ro Xiaoya Chen Xingyao Xiong Yi Shang Sanwen Huang Jianguo Zeng | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，7： | 19 |
| 4 | Regulatory T cells: immune suppression and beyond显示文摘Foxp3-expressing regulatory T cells(Tregs)were originally identified as critical in maintaining self-tolerance and immune homeostasis.The immunosuppressive functions of Tregs are widely acknowledged and have been extensively studied.Recent studies have revealed many diverse roles of Tregs in shaping the immune system and the inflammatory response.This review will discuss our efforts as well as the efforts of others towards understanding the multifaceted function of Tregs in immune regulation. | Yisong Y Wan | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，3： | 14 |
| 5 | Dynamic membrane bioreactor performance enhancement by powdered activated carbon addition:Evaluation of sludge morphological,aggregative and microbial properties显示文摘The effects of powdered activated carbon(PAC) addition on sludge morphological, aggregative and microbial properties in a dynamic membrane bioreactor(DMBR) were investigated to explore the enhancement mechanism of pollutants removal and filtration performance. Sludge properties were analyzed through various analytical measurements. The results showed that the improved sludge aggregation ability and the evolution of microbial communities affected sludge morphology in PAC-DMBR, as evidenced by the formation of large, regularly shaped and strengthened sludge flocs. The modifications of sludge characteristics promoted the formation process and filtration flux of the dynamic membrane(DM) layer. Additionally, PAC addition did not exert very significant influence on the propagation of eukaryotes(protists and metazoans)and microbial metabolic activity. High-throughput pyrosequencing results indicated that adding PAC improved the bacterial diversity in activated sludge, as PAC addition brought about additional microenvironment in the form of biological PAC(BPAC), which promoted the enrichment of Acinetobacter(13.9%), Comamonas(2.9%), Flavobacterium(0.31%) and Pseudomonas(0.62%), all contributing to sludge flocs formation and several(such as Acinetobacter) capable of biodegrading relatively complex organics. Therefore, PAC addition could favorably modify sludge properties from various aspects and thus enhance the DMBR performance. | Zhenzhen Yu Yisong Hu Mawuli Dzakpasu Xiaochang C.Wang Huu Hao Ngo | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，1： | 9 |
| 6 | Expression of human cytomegalovirus components in the brain tissues of patients with Rasmussen's encephalitis显示文摘Rasmussen's encephalitis(RE) is a rare and severe progressive epileptic syndrome with unknown etiology. Infection by viruses, including human cytomegalovirus(HCMV), has been speculated to be a potential trigger for RE. However, no viral antigens have been detected in the brains of patients with RE; thus, a possible clinical linkage between viral infections and RE has not been firmly established. In this study, we evaluated the expression of HCMV pp65 antigen in brain sections from 26 patients with RE and 20 non-RE patients by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, and assessed the associations between HCMV infection and clinical parameters.Elevated expression of HCMV pp65 protein and DNA was observed in 88.5%(23/26) and 69.2%(18/26) of RE cases, respectively. In the non-RE group, HCMV pp65 antigen was detected only in two cases(10%), both of which were negative for DNA staining. Additionally, the intensity of HCMV pp65 staining was correlated with a shorter duration of the prodromal stage, younger age of seizure onset, and more severe unilateral cortical atrophy. Elevated expression of HCMV pp65 was observed in RE brain tissue and was correlated with the clinical features of RE disease. In summary, our results suggested that HCMV infection may be involved in the occurrence and progression of RE disease. Thus, further studies are needed to determine whether early treatment with anti-HCMV antibodies could modulate the course of RE. | Yao Zhang Yisong Wang Sichang Chen Shuai Chen Yuguang Guan Changqing Liu Tianfu Li Guoming Luan Jing An | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，2： | 9 |
| 7 | Backbone formulation algorithm in wireless sensor network based on cross-entropy method显示文摘In wireless sensor network,virtual backbone is a cost effective broadcasting method.Connected dominating set formation is proposed to construct a virtual backbone.However,it is NP-Hard to find a minimum connected dominating set in an arbitrary graph.In this paper,based on cross-entropy method,we present a novel backbone formulation algorithm(BFA-CE)in wireless sensor network.In BFA-CE,a maximal independent set is got at first and nodes in the independent set are required to get their action sets.Based on those action sets,a backbone is generated with the cross-entropy method.Simulation results show that our algorithm can effectively reduce the size of backbone network within a reasonable message overhead,and it has lower average node degree.This approach can be potentially used in designing efficient broadcasting strategy or working as a backup routing of wireless sensor network. | SHI Weiren JIANG Yisong ZHAO Ying | 2014 | Instrumentation2014，1，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Emissions of automobiles fueled with alternative fuels based on engine technology:A review显示文摘Diversi?cation of alternative fuels for automobiles is not only an actual situation,but also a development trend.Whether the alternative fuels are clean is an important issue.Emissions of automobiles fueled with natural gas(NG),methanol,ethanol,biodiesel,dimethyl ether(DME)and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethersare investigated and reviewed based on engine technology and fuel properties.Compared to gasoline,NG/gasoline bi-fuel and NG automobiles have higher brake thermal ef?ciencies(BTE)and produce less HC,CO and PM emissions,while moreCompared to diesel,NG/diesel dual fuel automobiles have lower BTE and emit lower soot andbut higher HC and CO emissions.Methanol and ethanol blending in gasoline can obviously reduce the HC,CO and PM emissions of spark ignition(SI)automobiles.Methanol or ethanol blending in diesel may prolong the ignition delay,shorten the combustion duration and improve the BTE,resulting in lower soot emissions.However,the HC,CO andof methanol or ethanol diesel blend fuels are uncertain due to low cetane number,high latent heat of vaporization.Most biodiesel has higher viscosity,distillation temperature,cetane number and oxygen content than diesel.Soot emission of biodiesel is lower than that of diesel,whileis higher.Both DME andnot contain Ce C bonds and their blend with diesel can prohibit the formation of soot.high cetane number and low viscosity,resulting in better ignitability and spray quality respectively.shortens both the ignition delay and the combustion duration,improves the BTE,and increases the temperature in the diffusion combustion phase,leading to a higher NOx emission. | Yisong Chen Jinqiu Ma Bin Han Peng Zhang Haining Hua Hao Chen Xin Su | 2018 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2018，5，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Optimization of Extraction of Total Flavonoids from HERBA BLUMEAE RIPARIAE Using Response Surface Methodology显示文摘[Objectives]This study aimed to optimize the ultrasonic-assisted extraction process of total flavonoids from a Zhuang medicine HERBA BLUMEAE RIPARIAE using response surface methodology.[Methods]Using rutin as a reference substance,a standard curve was drawn at a wavelength of 292 nm.Content determination was performed through absorbance under different conditions.The effects of ultrasonic time,ethanol volume fraction and liquid-to-solid ratio on the yield of total flavonoids from HERBA BLUMEAE RIPARIAE were investigated by single-factor tests.By using Box-Behnken test,the ultrasonic-assisted extraction process of total flavonoids from HERBA BLUMEAE RIPARIAE was optimized.[Results]The optimal extraction process of total flavonoids from HERBA BLUMEAE RIPARIAE was as follows:ultrasonic time of 30 min,ethanol volume fraction of 50%and liquid-to-solid ratio of 40∶1(mL/g).Under the optimal extraction conditions,the average yield of total flavonoids from HERBA BLUMEAE RIPARIAE was 85.47 mg/g.[Conclusions]The optimized extraction process was convenient and feasible.This study will provide a reference for the extraction of total flavonoids from HERBA BLUMEAE RIPARIAE,and provide certain guidance and basis for further development and utilization of the plan resource of Blumea riparia(Bl.)DC. | Hongna SU Yining ZHANG Xuexue LI Xuelian ZHAO Yisong LI Wenbing LI Yuan LIU | 2020 | Medicinal Plant2020，11，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Life Cycle Assessment of PHEV显示文摘 | Chen Yisong Hu Xu Liu Jiahui | 2017 | 汽车技术2017，，9： | 5 |
| 11 | Detection of EBV and HHV6 in the Brain Tissue of Patients with Rasmussen's Encephalitis显示文摘Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis,intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8?T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8?T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE. | Dong Liu Xin Wang Yisong Wang Peigang Wang Dongying Fan Sichang Chen Yuguang Guan Tianfu Li Jing An Guoming Luan | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，5： | 4 |
| 12 | An essential role for TAK1 in the contact hypersensitivity response显示文摘Contact hypersensitivity(CHS)is a delayed-type hypersensitivity that can be induced by haptens,such as 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene(DNFB).Innate and adaptive immunities are both important for the development of CHS.To treat CHS-related diseases,such as allergic contact dermatitis,a disease prevalent in industrialized countries,ways of interfering with improper immune function during CHS responses need to be identified.Transforming growth factor-b-activated kinase-1(TAK1),a member of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase family,is important for both innate and adaptive immunities.We thus hypothesized that the CHS response could be inhibited by interfering with TAK1 activity.Using a mouse model in which TAK1 deletion can be locally induced,we observed that TAK deficiency led to an impaired CHS response and was associated with defective T-cell expansion,activation and interferon(IFN)-c production.In addition,we investigated the effect of deleting TAK1 specifically in dendritic cells(DC)on the CHS response.We found that when TAK1 is deficient in DC,the CHS response was abolished and hapten-elicited T-cell responses were defective.Collectively,this study demonstrates an essential role of TAK1 in the induction of CHS and suggests that targeting TAK1 could be a viable approach to treat CHS. | Yan G Zhao Yunqi Wang Weidong Hao Yisong Y Wan | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011，8，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Elevated expression of EBV and TLRs in the brain is associated with Rasmussen's encephalitis显示文摘Rasmussen's encephalitis(RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, the etiology of which remains unclear. It has been speculated that the immunopathogenesis of RE involves damage to neurons, which eventually leads to the occurrence of RE. Viral infection may be a critical factor in triggering RE immunopathogenesis. In this study, we analyzed the expression of Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) antigens as well as of Toll-like receptor 3(TLR3), TLR9, and downstream adapter TIRdomain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β(TRIF) in the brain tissues of 26 patients with RE and 16 control individuals using immunohistochemistry(IHC). In the RE group, EBV antigens were detected in 53% of individuals at various expression levels. In contrast, there was no detectable EBV antigen expression in control brain tissues. Moreover, we found marked increases in the expression of TLR3, TLR9, and TRIF in the brain tissues of RE patients compared with levels in the control group. Furthermore, among RE cases, EBV expression and high TLR3 expression were associated with more severe brain atrophy. Our results suggest that the elevated expression of EBV and TLRs may be involved in RE occurrence through the activation of downstream molecules. | Xin Wang Yisong Wang Dong Liu Peigang Wang Dongying Fan Yuguang Guan Tianfu Li Guoming Luan Jing An | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，5： | 3 |
| 14 | TRIM47 is a novel endothelial activation factor that aggravates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice via K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF2显示文摘Endothelial activation plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of sepsis-induced acute lung injury,however,the detailed regulatory mechanisms remain largely unknown.Here,we reported that TRIM47,an E3 ubiquitin ligase of the tripartite motifcontaining protein family,was highly expressed in vascular endothelial cells.TRIM47-deficient mice were effectively resistant to lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced acute lung injury and death by attenuating pulmonary inflammation.TRIM47 was upregulated during TNFα-induced endothelial activation in vitro.Knockdown of TRIM47 in endothelial cells inhibited the transcription of multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines,reduced monocyte adhesion and the expression of adhesion molecules,and suppressed the secretion of IL-1βand IL-6 in endothelial cells.By contrast,overexpression of TRIM47 promoted inflammatory response and monocyte adhesion upon TNFαstimulation.In addition,TRIM47 was able to activate the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways during endothelial activation.Furthermore,our experiments revealed that TRIM47 resulted in endothelial activation by promoting the K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF2,a key component of the TNFαsignaling pathway.Taken together,our studies demonstrated that TRIM47 as a novel activator of endothelial cells,promoted LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation and acute lung injury through potentiating the K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF2,which in turn activates NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways to trigger an inflammatory response in endothelial cells. | Yisong Qian Ziwei Wang Hongru Lin Tianhua Lei Zhou Zhou Weilu Huang Xuehan Wu Li Zuo Jie Wu Yu Liu Ling-Fang Wang Xiao-Hui Guan Ke-Yu Deng Mingui Fu Hong-Bo Xin | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Overview of progress in quantum systems control显示文摘The development of the theory on quantum systems control in the last 20 years is reviewed in detail.The research on the controllability of quantum systems is first introduced,then the study on the quantum open-loop control methods often used for controlling simple quantum systems is analyzed briefly.The learning control method and the feedback control method are mainly discussed for they are two important methods in quantum systems control and their advantages and disadvantages are presented.According to the trends in quantum systems control development,the paper predicts the future trends of its development and applications.A complete design procedure necessary for the quantum control system is presented.Finally,several vital problems hindering the advancement of quantum control are pointed out. | CONG Shuang ZHENG Yisong JI Beichen DAI Yi | 2007 | Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China2007，2，2： | 2 |
| 16 | A Novel Architecture of Special Arithmetic Function Unit for Area-Efficient Programmable Vertex Shader显示文摘 | CHANG Yisong WEI Jizeng ZHAO Guoyu GUO Wei SUN Jizhou | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2013，22，3： | 2 |
| 17 | TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-β REGULATION OF IMMUNE RESPONSES显示文摘 | Ming O. Li Yisong Y. Wan Shomyseh Sanjabi Anna-Karin L. Robertson Richard A. Flavell | 2006 | Annual Review of Immunology2006，，： | 2 |
| 18 | Multi‐tasking of helper T cells显示文摘 | Yisong Y.Wan | 2010 | Immunology2010，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | A Review of Co-processing of Kitchen Waste and Municipal Residual Sludge显示文摘In this paper,the methods of kitchen waste disposal in recent years were summed up,and the advantages and disadvantages of the current treatment methods were analyzed. At the same time,it has been found that the co-processing of kitchen waste and residual sludge not only has dealt with both kitchen waste and residual sludge,but also the carbon and nitrogen ratio and moisture content of the mixture are balanced,and increases the processing efficiency significantly. It has a certain processing advantage. At present,most research is about the anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste and residual sludge,and the process is more mature,but the study of VFAs accumulation is still insufficient. Aerobic composting is still in the early stage of development,and there are few studies on it at home and abroad. Meanwhile,prospects for the kitchen waste recycling were made in this article. | Han Houfeng Zhuang Pingfang Liu Mei Rong Zhenying Weng Yisong Chen Qingguo Sun Jingya | 2018 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2018，9，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Intricacies of TGF-βsignaling in Treg and Th17 cell biology显示文摘Balanced immunity is pivotal for health and homeostasis.CD4+helper T(Th)cells are central to the balance between immune tolerance and immune rejection.Th cells adopt distinct functions to maintain tolerance and clear pathogens.Dysregulation of Th cell function often leads to maladies,including autoimmunity,inflammatory disease,cancer,and infection.Regulatory T(Treg)and Th17 cells are critical Th cell types involved in immune tolerance,homeostasis,pathogenicity,and pathogen clearance.It is therefore critical to understand how Treg and Th17 cells are regulated in health and disease.Cytokines are instrumental in directing Treg and Th17 cell function.The evolutionarily conserved TGF-β(transforming growth factor-β)cytokine superfamily is of particular interest because it is central to the biology of both Treg cells that are predominantly immunosuppressive and Th17 cells that can be proinflammatory,pathogenic,and immune regulatory.How TGF-βsuperfamily members and their intricate signaling pathways regulate Treg and Th17 cell function is a question that has been intensely investigated for two decades.Here,we introduce the fundamental biology of TGF-βsuperfamily signaling,Treg cells,and Th17 cells and discuss in detail how the TGF-βsuperfamily contributes to Treg and Th17 cell biology through complex yet ordered and cooperative signaling networks. | Junying Wang Xingqi Zhao Yisong Y.Wan | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，9： | 2 |
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