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| 1 | Mesozoic Bimodal Volcanic Suite in Zhalantun of the Da Hinggan Range and Its Geological Significance: Zircon U-Pb Age and Hf Isotopic Constraints显示文摘Mesozoic bimodal volcanic rocks of basaltic andesite and rhyolite are widely distributed in the Da Hinggan Range, but their petrogenetic relationships and geodynamic implications are rarely constrained. Detailed studies on doleritic and porphyry dikes in the Zhalantun area indicate that they display features of magma mixing, suggesting their coeval formation. In situ zircon U-Pb dating shows that the porphyry was emplaced in the Early Cretaceous with a 206Pb/238U age of 130±1 Ma. Zircons from the dolerite also yield an Early Cretaceous emplacement age of 124±2 Ma although some inherited zircons have been identified. These age results indicate that the Early Cretaceous was an important period of magmatism in the Da Hinggan Range. Zircons from porphyry are characterized by positive value of εHf(t) as high as 10.3±0.5 with Hf depleted mantle model age of 349–568 Ma, whereas magmatic zircons from the dolerite have εHf(t) value of 11.0±1.4 with Hf depleted mantel model age of 342–657 Ma, consistent with those from the porphyry. Considering other data on the geological evolution of this area, it is concluded that the mafic magma originated from the partial melting of Paleozoic enriched lithospheric mantle, whereas the felsic magma came from recycling of juvenile crust formed during the Paleozoic. Both of the protoliths are closely related to the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean during the Paleozoic, indicating that the Paleozoic is an important period of large-scale crustal growth in the area. | ZHANG Jiheng GE Wenchun WU Fuyuan LIU Xiaoming | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，1： | 52 |
| 2 | Influence of tectonic stress on coalification:Stress degradation mechanism and stress polycondensation mechanism显示文摘The function of pressure for coalification is a long-term controversial issue, and the main cause is that the strata pressure and the tectonic stress were confused, which are two different actions of 'pres-sure' . The former benefits the physical coalification but retards the chemical coalification, whereas the latter may not only affect the physical structure of coal but also promote its chemical composition changes. In accordance with the organic molecule evolution of coal, there are two kinds of basic mechanisms of the influence of the tectonic stress on the chemical coalification: the tectonic stress degradation and the tectonic stress polycondensation. The stress degradation mechanism is a process of that, when the tectonic stress acted on the large molecule of coal in the form of mechanical force or kinetic energy, some chemical bonds of low decomposed energy, such as aliphatic side-chain and oxygenic functional groups, were broken up and then were degraded into free radicals of less mo-lecular weight, and finally escaped from coal in the form of liquid organic matter (hydrocarbon). The stress polycondensation is considered that, under the control of the anisotropic tectonic stress, the condensed aromatic nucleus trend to be parallel arranged and to be enhanced through rotating or displacing of aromatic rings, the basic structural unit of coal (BSU) increases by directional develop-ment and preferential stack. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infrared microspectroscopy (FTIR), and rock pyrolysis analysis (Rock-eval) were employed to study the deformed coal series and the non-deformed coal series. The results showed that, compared with the non-deformed coal, the de-formed coal exhibits particular characteristics: weaker aliphatic absorbance peak and stronger aro-matic absorbance peak, lower pyrolysed hydrocarbon yield, and more increscent BSU. The concepts of stress degradation mechanism and stress polycondensation mechanism presented here would not deny the dominant function of the temperature in coalification, but emphasize the 'catalysis' of the tectonic stress in coalification. | CAO DaiYong LI XiaoMing ZHANG ShouRen | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，1： | 36 |
| 3 | U-Pb zircon dating constraints on formation time of Qilian high-grade metamorphic rock and its tectonic implications显示文摘In order to constrain the formation time of high-grade metamorphic rocks in the Qilian Mountains, U-Pb zircon dating was carried out by using LA-ICPMS technique for a paragneiss of the Hualong Group in the Qilian Mountains basement series and a weakly foliated granite that intruds into the Hualong Group. Zircons from the paragneiss consist dominantly of detrital magma zircons with round or sub-round shape. They have 207Pb/206Pb ages mostly ranging from 880 to 900 Ma, with a weighted mean age of 891 ±9 Ma, which is interpreted as the magma crystallization age of its igneous provenance and can be taken as a lower age limit for the Hualong Group. Magma crystallization age for the weak-foliated granite is 875±8 Ma, which can be taken as an upper age limit for the Hualong Group. Accordingly, the formation time of the Hualong Group is constrained at sometime between 875 and 891 Ma. A few zir- cons from both paragneiss and weak-foliated granite display old inherited ages of 1000 to 1700 Ma and young metamorphic ages of Early Paleozoic. The zircon age distribution pattern confirms that the Qilian Mountains and the northern margin of Qaidam Basin had a united basement, with geotectonic affinity to the Yangtze Block. The results also reveal that sediments of the Hualong Group formed by rapid accumulation due to rapid crustal uplift-erosion. This process may result from intensive Neoproterozoic orogenesis due to assembly of the suppercontinent Rodinia. | XU WangChun ZHANG HongFei LIU XiaoMing | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，4： | 32 |
| 4 | Basic Topology and Key Devices of the Five-Terminal DC Grid显示文摘Due to their high controllability and flexibility,DC power grids have broad application prospects in the fields of networking of renewable energy and the power supply for oceanic archipelagos and future cities.This paper describes the system topology,control strategy,DC breaker configuration,and research,development and testing of converter valves and DC breaker equipment of the Zhoushan multi-terminal DC transmission system.Zhejiang Zhoushan has unique geographical and developmental features to demonstrate the irreplaceable technical advantages of a DC power grid for providing reliable power supply.The experience gained from the Zhoushan DC power grid project can offer valuable insights into the development and utilization of this technology worldwide. | Guangfu Tang Zhiyuan He Hui Pang Xiaoming Huang Xiao-Ping Zhang | 2015 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2015，1，2： | 30 |
| 5 | Manganese is critical for antitumor immune responses via cGAS-STING and improves the efficacy of clinical immunotherapy显示文摘CD8^+T cell-mediated cancer clearance is often suppressed by the interaction between inhibitory molecules like PD-1 and PD-L1,an interaction acts like brakes to prevent T cell overreaction under normal conditions but is exploited by tumor cells to escape the immune surveillance.Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized cancer therapeutics by removing such brakes.Unfortunately,only a minority of cancer patients respond to immunotherapies presumably due to inadequate immunity.Antitumor immunity depends on the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway,as STING-deficient mice fail to stimulate tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells(DCs)to activate CD8^+T cells.STING agonists also enhance natural killer(NK)cells to mediate the clearance of CD8^+T cell-resistant tumors.Therefore STING agonists have been intensively sought after.We previously discovered that manganese(Mn)is indispensable for the host defense against cytosolic dsDNA by activating cGAS-STING.Here we report that Mn is also essential in innate immune sensing of tumors and enhances adaptive immune responses against tumors.Mn-insufficient mice had significantly enhanced tumor growth and metastasis,with greatly reduced tumor-infiltrating CD8^+T cells.Mechanically,Mn^2+promoted DC and macrophage maturation and tumor-specific antigen presentation,augmented CD8^+T cell differentiation,activation and NK cell activation,and increased memory CD8^+T cells.Combining Mn^2+with immune checkpoint inhibition synergistically boosted antitumor efficacies and reduced the anti-PD-1 antibody dosage required in mice.Importantly,a completed phase 1 clinical trial with the combined regimen of Mn^2+and anti-PD-1 antibody showed promising efficacy,exhibiting type I IFN induction,manageable safety and revived responses to immunotherapy in most patients with advanced metastatic solid tumors.We propose that this combination strategy warrants further clinical translation. | Mengze Lv Meixia Chen Rui Zhang Wen Zhang Chenguang Wang Yan Zhang Xiaoming Wei Yukun Guan Jiejie Liu Kaichao Feng Miao Jing Xurui Wang Yun-Cai Liu Qian Mei Weidong Han Zhengfan Jiang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，11： | 27 |
| 6 | ~4.1 Ga xenocrystal zircon from Ordovician volcanic rocks in western part of North Qinling Orogenic Belt显示文摘High-precision U-Pb dating by in situ LA-ICP-MS yields an age of 4079±5 Ma for a xenocrystal zircon from Ordovician volcanics of the Caotangou Group in western part of the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. As a result, the North Qinling Orogenic Belt becomes one of a few localities in the world that contain Hadean age records (4276±6 Ma and 4404±8 Ma detrital zircons from Jack Hill of the Yilgarn craton, 4016 Ma Acasta gneisses of the Wopmay Orogeny and Burang quartzite with detrital zircon of 4103 Ma in Tibet). It is also the first report of the Hadean age in Phanerozoic volcanics. The finding of the 4.1 Ga xenocrystal zircon provides not only the geochronological record of the oldest crustal materials in China, but also the condition for further search for rocks forming in the region during the early time of the Earth’s evolution. Thirty-six zircon U-Pb dates from the Ordovician volcanic rocks are subgrouped into seven generations that represent different tectono-magmatic events in the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. Among them, two periods of 0.9-1.5 Ga and 0.4-0.5 Ga are consistent with Mesoproterozoic and Early Paleozoic orogenies, respectively. | WANG HongLiang CHEN Liang SUN Yong LIU XiaoMing xu XueYi CHEN JuanLu ZHANG Hong DIWU ChunRong | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，21： | 23 |
| 7 | 2016 Chinese expert consensus and guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma显示文摘The incidence of papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC)has exponentially increased in recent years.Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma(PTMC)accounts for the majority of the reported cases of PTC.The debates and crucial issues in PTMC management have received researchers'attention.To further improve the clinical management of PTMC in China, | Ming Gao Minghua Ge Qinghai Ji Ruochuan Cheng Hankui Lu Haixia Guan Li Gao Zhuming Guo Tao Huang Xiaoming Huang Xiaoming Li Yansong Lin Qinjiang Liu Xin Ni Yi Pan Jianwu Qin Zhongyan Shan Hui Sun Xudong Wang Zhengang Xu Yang Yu Daiwei Zhao Naisong Zhang ShengZhang Ying Zheng Jingqiang Zhu Dapeng Li Xiangqian Zheng 无 | 2017 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2017，14，3： | 23 |
| 8 | Recent advances in film cooling enhancement:A review显示文摘Film cooling is an indispensable scheme in the design of highly-efficient cooling configurations to satisfy the thermal protection requirement of turbine hot section components.During the last few decades,vast efforts have been paid on the discrete-hole film cooling enhancement.In this paper,some of the recent literatures related to the passive strategies(such as shaped film cooling holes,upstream ramps,shallow trenches,mesh-fed slots)and the active strategies(such as the use of pulsation modulating device or plasma actuator)for film cooling enhancement are surveyed,with the aim at presenting an updated overview about the state of the art in advanced film cooling.In addition,some challenging issues are also outlined to motivate further investigations in such a broad topic. | Jingzhou ZHANG Shengchang ZHANG Chunhua WANG Xiaoming TAN | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，4： | 22 |
| 9 | One-step scalable preparation of N-doped nanoporous carbon as a high-performance electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘做 N 的多孔的碳材料被 ethylenediaminetetraacetic 酸(EDTA ) 和三聚氰胺的简单一步舞热分解面对 KOH 和公司(NO3 ) 准备了 2 敨匠戭獡摥瀠潨潴慣慴祬瑳 ? 景敦楲杮洠牯 ? 晥敦瑣癩? 湥楶潲浮湥慴? 灡汰捩瑡潩獮慭吗?? | Zhenyu Liu Guoxin Zhang Zhiyi Lu Xiuyan Jin Zheng Chang Xiaoming Sun | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，4： | 21 |
| 10 | Diverse modes of clonal evolution in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma revealed by single-cell genome sequencing显示文摘Hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 是癌症实质词法,基因并且 phenotypic 差异。然而,我们不理解在 intratumor 异质和肿瘤的联系词法 / 组织学的特征之间的关系。用介绍 96 个肿瘤房间(30-36 各个) 和 15 个正常的肝房间(5 各个) 的单个房间的整个染色体的定序,与联系 HBV 的 HCC 从三个男病人收集了,我们证实拷贝数字变化在 hepatocarcinogenesis 早发生,但是此后在整个肿瘤仍然保持相对稳定前进。重要地,我们证明特定的 HCC 能具有 monoclonal 或 polyclonal 起源。有汇合的 multinodular 形态学的肿瘤是典型 polyclonal 肿瘤并且显示最高的 intratumor 异质。除了 mutational 和拷贝数字侧面,我们把了用导出 HBV 的外国 genomic 标记的 HCC 的同种细胞的起源。在 monoclonal HCC,所有肿瘤单身者房间展出一样的 HBV 集成,显示 HBV 集成是一个早司机事件并且在肿瘤前进期间仍然保持极其稳定。另外,我们的结果显示那两个都转移,迟了的传播并且早播种当模特儿,在 HCC 有一个角色前进。尤其是,开始的克隆传播的早 intrahepatic 导致同步 multifocal 肿瘤的形成。同时,我们在 HCC 识别了潜在的司机基因 ZNF717,它展出变化的高频率在单个房间并且人口铺平,,通过调整 IL-6/STAT3 小径行动的肿瘤 suppressor。这些调查结果热点多重不同肿瘤在 HCC 的进化机制,它为特定的处理策略建议需要。 | Meng Duan, Shu Zhang, Zhichao Wang, Jieyi Shi, Longzi Liu, Xiaoying Wang, Aiwu Ke, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Qiang Gao Junfeng Hao, Chong Li Sijia Cui Daniel L Worthley Ya Cao Ruibin Xi Xiaoming Zhang Jian Zhou, Jia Fan Qiang Gao | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，3： | 21 |
| 11 | BEAK-SHAPED GRAIN 1/TRIANGULAR HULL 1,a DUF640 gene,is associated with grain shape,size and weight in rice显示文摘Grain shape and size both determine grain weight and therefore crop yield.However,the molecular mechanisms controlling grain shape and size are still largely unknown.Here,we isolated a rice mutant,beak-shaped grain1(bsg1),which produced beak-shaped grains of decreased width,thickness and weight with a loosely interlocked lemma and palea that were unable to close tightly.Starch granules were also irregularly packaged in the bsg1 grains.Consistent with the lemma and palea shapes,the outer parenchyma cell layers of these bsg1 tissues developed fewer cells with decreased size.Map-based cloning revealed that BSG1 encoded a DUF640 domain protein,TRIANGULAR HULL 1,of unknown function.Quantitative PCR and GUS fusion reporter assays showed that BSG1 was expressed mainly in the young panicle and elongating stem.The BSG1 mutation affected the expression of genes potentially involved in the cell cycle and GW2,an important regulator of grain size in rice.Our results suggest that BSG1 determines grain shape and size probably by modifying cell division and expansion in the grain hull. | YAN DaWei ZHOU Ya YE ShengHai ZENG LongJun ZHANG XiaoMing HE ZuHua | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，3： | 20 |
| 12 | Research on Key Technologies of Precise InSAR Surveying and Mapping Applications Using Automatic SAR Imaging显示文摘Precise interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is a new intelligent photogrammetric technology that uses automatic imaging and processing means. Precise InSAR has become the most efficient satellite surveying and mapping (SASM) method that uses the interferometric phase to create a global digital elevation model (DEM) with high precision. In this paper, we propose the application of systematic InSAR technologies to SASM. Three key technologies are proposed: calibration technology, data processing technology and post-processing technology. First, we need to calibrate the geometric and interferometric parameters including the azimuth time delay, range time delay, and atmospheric delay, as well as baseline errors. Second, we use the calibrated parameters to create a precise DEM. One of the important procedures in data processing is the determination of phase ambiguities. Finally, we improve the DEM quality through the joint use of the block adjustment method, long and short baseline combination method and descending and ascending data merge method. We use 6 sets of TanDEM-X data covering Shanxi to conduct the experiment. The root mean square error of the final DEM is 5.07 m in the mountainous regions. In addition, the low coherence area is 0.8 km 2. The result meets the China domestic SASM accuracy standard at both the 1∶50 000 and 1∶25 000 measurement scales. | Xinming TANG Tao LI Xiaoming GAO Qianfu CHEN Xiang ZHANG | 2019 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2019，2，2： | 20 |
| 13 | Effects of landuse change on surface runoff and sediment yield at different watershed scales on the Loess Plateau显示文摘Erosion and sediment yield from large and small watersheds exhibit different laws. Variations in surface runoff and sediment yield because of landuse change in four watersheds of different scales from 1 km2 to 73 km2 were analyzed. Due to reforestation and farmland terracing, surface runoff and sediment yield reduced by 20-100% and 10-100% respectively. Reductions in surface runoff were differed significantly under different precipitation regimes. For the large watershed (73 km2) landuse change had similar effects on surface runoff regardless of changing of precipitation. For the small watershed (1 km2) landuse change had fewer effects on surface runoff under high precipitation. The relative changes of sediment yield in the four watersheds under reforestation and farmland terracing decreased as precipitation increased from 350 mm to 650 mm, then increased as precipitation increased from 650 mm to 870 mm. Where initial forest coverage rate was below 45%, sediment yield decreased dramatically as forest coverage rate increased. Watershed management with aiming at reducing both surface runoff and sediment yield should be conducted both on sloping surfaces and in channels in large watersheds. | ZHANG Xiaoming CAO Wenhong GUO Qingchao WU Sihong | 2010 | International Journal of Sediment Research2010，25，3： | 20 |
| 14 | Ternary NiCoP nanosheet arrays: An excellent bifunctional catalyst for alkaline overall water splitting显示文摘为氢和氧进化反应探索 bifunctional 催化剂(她和 OER ) 与高度,效率,低费用,和容易的集成为未来是极其关键的可更新的精力系统。此处,第三的 NiCoP nanosheet 数组(NSA ) 被 phosphorization 跟随的一个灵巧的热水的方法在 3D Ni 泡沫上制作。这些数组作为 bifunctional 服务碱的催化剂,展出为 HER 和 OER 的优秀 electrocatalytic 性能和好工作稳定性。分别地,要求为 HER 和 OER 驾驶 50 妈 / 厘米 2 的当前的密度的 NiCoP NSA 电极的过电位象 133 和 308 mV 一样低它被归功于到优秀内在的 electrocatalytic 活动,快电子运输,和唯一的 superaerophobic 结构。当 NiCoP 综合作为时阳极并且 cathodic 材料, electrolyzer 要求了象~一样低的一个潜力为切开的全面的水驾驶 50 妈/厘米2的当前的密度的 1.77 V ,它是比用基于磷化物的材料的一样的类型的报导 electrolyzer 小得多的并且比 Pt/C 和 Ir/C 的联合甚至好,最好已知的高贵基于金属的电极。联合令人满意的工作稳定性和高活动,这个 NiCoP 电极为探索切开催化剂的全面的水铺平道路。 | Yingjie Li Haichuan Zhang Ming Jiang Yun Kuang Xiaoming Sun Xue Duan | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，8： | 20 |
| 15 | Constraints on the age of the Tuchengzi Formation by LA-ICP-MS dating in northern Hebei-western Liaoning, China显示文摘Accurately determining the age of the Tuchengzi Formation has direct influence on confirming the boundary between the Jurassic and the Cretaceous systems in northern Hebei-western Liaoning, and on related geological problems in China. However, the Tuchengzi Formation mainly consists of sedi-mentary rocks, with a poor fossil record and especially lack of index fossils. The Tuchengzi Formation is also lack of the type of volcanic rocks that can provide an isotopic age. Therefore, the age of the Tuchengzi Formation has been uncertain. Based on our systematic dating of the tuff interbedded in the Tuchengzi Formation of Chengde and Jinlingsi-Yangshan basins in northern Hebei-western Liaoning, combined with the dating results of previous researchers, here we suggest that the age range of the Tuchengzi Formation in northern Hebei-western Liaoning is from 147 Ma to 136 Ma. It implied that the Tuchengzi Formation was mainly formed in the Early Cretaceous. | ZHANG Hong WEI ZhongLiang LIU XiaoMing LI Dong | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，4： | 18 |
| 16 | Simulated multi-scale watershed runoff and sediment production based on GeoWEPP model显示文摘The runoff and sediment yield data from the Qiaozidonggou, Qiaozixigou, and Lu'ergou watersheds, in the Loess Plateau of China are used to calibrate and validate the runoff and sediment yield simulated by GeoWEPP model of the WEPP Model at watershed scale. The indices of relative error, R, correlation coefficient, R 2 , and Nash-Suttcliffe efficiency coefficient En s are used to evaluate the model fit. The eco-hydrological responses in the Luoyugou and Lu'ergou watersheds are also forecast based on the WEPP Model. Meanwhile, the relation between vegetation pattern changes and sediment yield in the watershed is discussed, and the responses of runoff and sediment yield in the watersheds concerning forest growth stages are studied. The results show that the relative errors of simulated values of runoff and sediment yield are below 30%, the correlation coefficients are above 0.90, and the Nash-Suttcliffe efficiency coefficients are above 0.80. The simulation results present satisfactory performance, thus, the model could be used to simulate the runoff and sediment yield in these small watersheds. It is also observed that soil erosion tended to become severe as precipitation increased in the watershed, while soil erosion has a decreasing trend as forest cover increases and vegetation pattern is optimized. When the watershed is fully covered by forest, erosion and sediment yield are minimized. When the forest cover is about 30% and evenly distributed in the watershed, the erosion intensity is lower than if the forest cover is collectively distributed in the watershed. Erosion varies with different forest growth stages in the watershed; it is more serious at the young and near planting stage and is the smallest at the mature forest stage. | YU Xinxiao ZHANG Xiaoming NIU Lili | 2009 | International Journal of Sediment Research2009，24，4： | 18 |
| 17 | QTL editing confers opposing yield performance in different rice varieties显示文摘Grain yield is one of the most important and complex trait for genetic improvement in crops; it is known to be controlled by a number of genes known as quantitative trait loci(QTLs). In the past decade, many yield-contributing QTLs have been identified in crops.However, it remains unclear whether those QTLs confer the same yield performance in different genetic backgrounds. Here, we performed CRISPR/Cas_9-mediated QTL editing in five widely-cultivated rice varieties and revealed that the same QTL can have diverse, even opposing, effects on grain yield in different genetic backgrounds. | Lan Shen Chun Wang Yaping Fu Junjie Wang Qing Liu Xiaoming Zhang Changjie Yan Qian Qian Kejian Wang | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，2： | 18 |
| 18 | Constraints on the upper boundary age of the Tiaojishan Formation volcanic rocks in West Liaoning-North Hebei by LA-ICP-MS dating显示文摘In West Liaoning-North Hebei, the Tiaojishan Formation volcanic rocks are developed and many isotopic ages with a very wide age range were obtained in them as well. These different ages have direct influence on confirming and interpreting the related geological issues in West Liaoning-North Hebei and have restricted the study of geological problems related. In the field, the Tiaojishan Formation and the overlying Tuchengzi Formation are in parallel unconformable contact. By systematical sampling and dating of LA-ICP-MS in the Tiaojishan Formation (especially in the upper part) in Luanping, Chengde basins of Northern Hebei Province and in Lingyuan, Jinlingsi-Yangshan basins of Western Liaoning Province, combined with the dating data obtained by previous researchers, results indicate that the upper boundary age of the Tiaojishan Formation is from 156 to 153 Ma, and the lower boundary age of the Tiaojishan Formation is about 165 Ma, the Tiaojishan Formation was formed from the late of middle Jurassic to late Jurassic Epoch. | ZHANG Hong WANG MingXin LIU XiaoMing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，22： | 17 |
| 19 | Control of Rice Embryo Development, Shoot Apical Meristem Maintenance, and Grain Yield by a Novel Cytochrome P450显示文摘被子植物种子通常由二主要部分组成:胚胎和内乳。然而,分子的机制 underlyingembryo 和内乳发展仍然保持大部分未知,特别地在米饭,模型谷物。这里,我们报导 identificationand 米饭巨人胚胎(GE ) 基因的功能的描述。GE 的变化在种子导致了一个大胚胎,它被胚鳞房间的过多的扩大引起。embryonic 以后 growthof ge 幼苗严重地由于有缺点的射击被禁止顶端的分裂组织(SAM ) 维护。基于地图的克隆表明 thatGE 编码对 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃局部性的 CYP78A 亚科 P450 monooxygenase。GE 在 scutellar 上皮主要被表示,在胚胎和内乳之间的接口区域。Overexpressionof GE 支持了细胞增长并且提高了米饭植物生长和谷物产量,但是减少了胚胎尺寸,建议 GE 为协调米饭胚胎和内乳开发是批评的。而且,转基因的 Arabidopsis 植物 overexpressing AtCYP78A10,一个 GE 相当或相同的事物,也生产的更大的种子,在一起调整种子 development.Taken 为 P450s 的 CYP78A 亚科暗示一个保存角色,我们的结果显示 GE 在调整胚胎发展和 SAM maintenance.Key 词起关键作用: | Weibing Yang Mingjun Gao Xin Yin Jiyun Liu Yonghan Xu Longjun Zeng Qun Li Shubiao Zhang Junmin Wang Xiaoming Zhang Zuhua He | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，6： | 16 |
| 20 | Sedimentary architecture models of deepwater turbidite channel systems in the Niger Delta continental slope,West Africa显示文摘This paper studied an architecture model of turbidite channel systems based on the shallow- layer high resolution 3D seismic information in the deepwater area in the Niger Delta continental slope, West Africa as a prototype model. Different types of channel systems were identified and the corresponding architecture models were established. The controlling factors, evaluation criteria and spatial distribution of different channel systems were analyzed. This study shows that turbidite channel systems of West Africa could be classified into three types; confined, semi-confined and unconfined, according to the condition of canyon and the levees on both sides. On one hand, along the transport direction, channel system evolves from confined to unconfined. Within channel systems, channel complexes, including two types of incised and enveloped, are the most important reservoir bodies. On the other hand, there is a channel complex evolution from incised to enveloped vertically. The geological factors exert impacts of different levels on the architecture of the turbidite channels in different sedimentary systems or even within the same system. | Liu Li Zhang Tingshan Zhao Xiaoming Wu Shenghe Hu Jialiang Wang Xing Zhang Yikai | 2013 | Petroleum Science2013，10，2： | 16 |
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