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| 1 | Washed microbiota transplantation vs.manual fecal microbiota transplantation:clinical findings,animal studies and in vitro screening显示文摘Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)by manual preparation has been applied to treat diseases for thousands of years.However,this method still endures safety risks and challenges the psychological endurance and acceptance of doctors,patients and donors.Population evidence showed the washed microbiota preparation with microfiltration based on an automatic purification system followed by repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times significantly reduced FMT-related adverse events.This washing preparation makes delivering a precise dose of the enriched microbiota feasible,instead of using the weight of stool.Intraperitoneal injection in mice with the fecal microbiota supernatant obtained after repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times induced less toxic reaction than that by the first centrifugation following the microfiltration.The toxic reactions that include death,the change in the level of peripheral white blood cells,and the proliferation of germinal center in secondary lymphoid follicles in spleen were noted.The metagenomic next-generation sequencing(NGS)indicated the increasing types and amount of viruses could be washed out during the washing process.Metabolomics analysis indicated metabolites with pro-inflammatory effects in the fecal microbiota supernatant such as leukotriene B4,corticosterone,and prostaglandin G2 could be removed by repeated washing.Near-infrared absorption spectroscopy could be served as a rapid detection method to control the quality of the washingprocess.In conclusion,this study for the first time provides evidence linking clinical findings and animal experiments to support that washed microbiota transplantation(WMT)is safer,more precise and more quality-controllable than the crude FMT by manual. | Ting Zhang Gaochen Lu Zhe Zhao Yafei Liu Quan Shen Pan Li Yaoyao Chen Haoran Yin Huiquan Wang Cicilia Marcella Bota Cui Lei Cheng Guozhong Ji Faming Zhang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020,11,4: | 44 |
| 2 | Atomically dispersed Au_1 catalyst towards efficient electrochemical synthesis of ammonia显示文摘Tremendous efforts have been devoted to explore energy-efficient strategies of ammonia synthesis to replace Haber–Bosch process which accounts for 1.4% of the annual energy consumption. In this study,atomically dispersed Au_1 catalyst is synthesized and applied in electrochemical synthesis of ammonia under ambient conditions. A high NH_4^+ Faradaic efficiency of 11.1% achieved by our Au_1 catalyst surpasses most of reported catalysts under comparable conditions. Benefiting from efficient atom utilization, an NH_4^+ yield rate of 1,305 lg h^(-1) mg_(Au)^(-1) has been reached, which is roughly 22.5 times as high as that by supported Au nanoparticles. We also demonstrate that by employing our Au_1 catalyst, NH4+can be electrochemically produced directly from N_2 and H_2 with an energy utilization rate of 4.02 mmol kJ^(-1). Our study provides a possibility of replacing the Haber–Bosch process with environmentally benign and energy-efficient electrochemical strategies. | Xiaoqian Wang Wenyu Wang Man Qiao Geng Wu Wenxing Chen Tongwei Yuan Qian Xu Min Chen Yan Zhang Xin Wang Jing Wang Jingjie Ge Xun Hong Yafei Li Yuen Wu Yadong Li | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018,63,19: | 22 |
| 3 | The Prospective Two-Dimensional Graphene Nanosheets: Preparation, Functionalization, and Applications显示文摘Graphene, as an intermediate phase between fullerene and carbon nanotube, has aroused much interests among the scientific community due to its outstanding electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties.With excellent electrical conductivity of 6000 S/cm, which is independent on chirality, graphene is a promising material for high-performance nanoelectronics, transparent conductor, as well as polymer composites. On account of its Young's Modulus of 1 TPa and ultimate strength of 130 GPa, isolated graphene sheet is considered to be among the strongest materials ever measured. Comparable with the single-walled carbon nanotube bundle,graphene has a thermal conductivity of 5000 W/(m·K), which suggests a potential application of graphene in polymer matrix for improving thermal properties of the graphene/polymer composite. Furthermore, graphene exhibits a very high surface area, up to a value of 2630 m^2/g. All of these outstanding properties suggest a wide application for this nanometer-thick, two-dimensional carbon material. This review article presents an overview of the significant advancement in graphene research: preparation, functionalization as well as the properties of graphene will be discussed. In addition, the feasibility and potential applications of graphene in areas, such as sensors, nanoelectronics and nanocomposites materials, will also be reviewed. | Zhi Yang Rungang Gao Nantao Hu Jing Chai Yingwu Cheng Liying Zhang Hao Wei Eric Siu-Wai Kong Yafei Zhang | 2012 | Nano-Micro Letters2012,4,1: | 16 |
| 4 | Electrochemical performance of Ti_(3)C_(2)supercapacitors in KOH electrolyte显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)carbide Ti_(3)C_(2)was synthesized by exfoliating Ti_(3)AlC_(2)in HF solution and used for supercapacitive performance investigation in 3 M KOH electrolyte.The specific surface area(SSA)of as-synthesized Ti_(3)C_(2)was 22.35 m^(2)/g.Ti_(3)C_(2)-based supercapacitor electrodes exhibited good energy storage ability and had a volumetric capacitance 119.8 F/cm^(3)at the current density of 2.5 A/g.Moreover,the addition of carbon black into Ti_(3)C_(2)powders greatly improved the performance of Ti_(3)C_(2)-based capacitors because carbon black restrained the preferred orientation of 2D Ti_(3)C_(2),providing fast ion transport channels,and in turn,decreasing electrical resistance from 16.7Ωto 3.5Ω. | Yupeng GAO Libo WANG Zhengyang LI Yafei ZHANG Baolin XING Chuanxiang ZHANG Aiguo ZHOU | 2015 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2015,4,2: | 10 |
| 5 | Effects of the Dietary Probiotic Clostridium butyricum on Intestine Digestive and Metabolic Capacities, SCFA Content and Body Composition in Marsupenaeus japonicus显示文摘A 56-day feeding trial was performed to evaluate the effects of dietary probiotic Clostridium butyricum(CB) on intestine digestive and metabolic capacities, intestine short-chain fatty acids(SCFA) content and body composition of kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus. Shrimp s were randomly allocated into 9 tanks, 30 each, and f ed with diets containing different levels of C. butyricum(1×10~9 cfug^(-1)): 0 mgg^(-1) feed(Control), 100 mgg^(-1) feed(CB-100), 200 mgg^(-1) feed(CB-200), while each level was triplicated. The results indicated that compared with the control group, the intestine pepsin(Pep) activity and 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT) concentration of two C. butyricum group s were both increased. Amylase(AM Y) and lipase(LPS) activities wer e only induced in CB-200 group. Alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(A ST) activities of two C. butyricum group s showed no significant change. The α-amylase(AM Y) gene expression was induced in CB-200 group, and tryp sin gene expression of two C. butyricum treated group s were both induced. Intestine SCFA content and body composition analysis showed that the contents of propionic acid, butyric acid and the crude protein of two C. butyricum group s were all higher than those of control. These results revealed that C. butyricum can modulate intestine digestive and metabolic capacities, improve intestine SCFA content and body crude protein content in M. japonicus. | DUAN Yafei DONG Hongbiao WANG Yun ZHANG Yue ZHANG Jiasong | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018,17,3: | 9 |
| 6 | High-Performance Li-ion Batteries and Super-capacitors Based on Prospective 1-D Nanomaterials显示文摘One-dimensional(1-D) nanomaterials with superior specific capacity, higher rate capability, better cycling peroperties have demonstrated significant advantages for high-performance Li-ion batteries and supercapacitors. This review describes some recent developments on the rechargeable electrodes by using 1-D nanomaterials(such as Li Mn2O4 nanowires, carbon nanofibers, Ni Mo O4 · n H2O nanorods, V2O5 nanoribbons,carbon nanotubes, etc.). New preparation methods and superior electrochemical properties of the 1-D nanomaterials including carbon nanotube(CNT), some oxides, transition metal compounds and polymers, and their composites are emphatically introduced. The VGCF/Li Fe PO4/C triaxial nanowire cathodes for Li-ion battery present a positive cycling performance without any degradation in almost theoretical capacity(160 m Ah/g).The Si nanowire anodes for Li-ion battery show the highest known theoretical charge capacity(4277 m Ah/g),that is about 11 times lager than that of the commercial graphite(372 m Ah/g). The SWCNT/Ni foam electrodes for supercapacitor display small equivalent series resistance(ESR, 52 m?) and impressive high power density(20 k W/kg). The advantages and challenges associated with the application of these materials for energy conversion and storage devices are highlighted. | Dandan Zhao Ying Wang Yafei Zhang | 2011 | Nano-Micro Letters2011,3,1: | 9 |
| 7 | Effects of microstructure on fatigue crack propagation behavior in a bi-modal TC11 titanium alloy fabricated via laser additive manufacturing显示文摘In this study, the crack propagation behaviors in the equiaxed and equiaxed-columnar grain regions of a heat-treated laser additive manufacturing(LAM) TC11 alloy with a special bi-modal microstructure are investigated. The results indicate that the alloy presents a special bi-modal microstructure that comprises a fork-like primary α(αp) phase surrounded by a secondary α colony(αs) in the α phase matrix after the heat treatment is completed. The samples demonstrate a fast crack growth rate with larger da/d N values through the equiaxed grain sample versus across the equiaxed-columnar grain sample at low K values(<13.8). The differences that are observed between the crack propagation behaviors(in the crack initiation stage) of the samples can be mostly attributed to the different size and morphology of the αp lamellae and αscolony within the grains in the equiaxed and columnar grain regions rather than the grain boundaries. The cracks prefer to grow along the α/β boundary with a smooth propagation route and a fast propagation rate in the equiaxed grain region, where the αpand α clusters have a large size.However, in the columnar grain region, small and randomly distributed αplamellae generate a zigzagshaped propagation path with a reduction in the da/d N value. Additionally, the change in the size of the αp lamellae in the equiaxed grains(heat affected bands, HAB) is also observed to influence the propagation behavior of the crack during the crack initiation stage. | Yafei Wang Rui Chen Xu Cheng Yanyan Zhu Jikui Zhang Huaming Wang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,2: | 6 |
| 8 | Single channel speech enhancement via time-frequency dictionary learning显示文摘A time-frequency dictionary learning approach is proposed to enhance speech contaminated by additive nonstationary noise.In this framework,a time-frequency dictionary which is learned from noise data is incorporated into the convolutive nonnegative matrix factorization framework.The update rules for the time-varying gains and speech dictionary are derived by precomputing the noise dictionary.The magnitude spectra of speech are estimated using convolution operation between the learned speech dictionary and the time-varying gains. Finally,noise is removed via binary time-frequency masking.The experimental results indicate that the proposed scheme gives better enhancement results in terms of quality measures of speech.Moreover,the proposed algorithm outperforms the multiband spectra subtraction and the non-negative sparse coding based noise reduction algorithm in nonstationary noise conditions. | HUANG Jianjun ZHANG Xiongwei ZHANG Yafei ZOU Xia | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2013,32,1: | 6 |
| 9 | Interface engineering of high efficiency perovskite solar cells based on ZnO nanorods using atomic layer deposition显示文摘尽管有无机器官的金属混血儿 perovskite 太阳能电池(PSC ) 的更加改进的效率,电子运输仍然是一个挑战性的问题。在这份报纸,我们报导 ZnO nanorods 的使用准备了由热水象在 perovskite 的电子运输层自己组装太阳能电池。perovskite 太阳能电池的效率被使钝化显著地提高经由艾尔 2 ZnO nanorods 上的 O 3 单层。由采用艾尔 2 O 3 单层, methylammonium 铅碘化物 PSC 的平均力量变换效率从 10.33% ~ 15.06% 被增加,并且获得的最高的效率是 16.08% 。我们建议用单层的原子层免职的缺点的钝化可能为 PSC 的所有类型的改进提供一条新小径…… | Shibin Li Peng Zhang Yafei Wang Hojjatollah Sarvari Detao Liu Jiang Wu Yajie Yang Zhiming Wang Zhi David Chen | 2017 | Nano Research2017,10,3: | 6 |
| 10 | The Role of OsMSH5 in Crossover Formation during Rice Meiosis显示文摘MSH5,傻瓜相当或相同的事物家庭的一个成熟分裂特定的成员,在开始发育的酵母,老鼠, Caenorhabditis elegans,和 Arabidopsis 为再结合的正常水平被要求。这里,我们报导它的米饭相当或相同的事物的鉴定和描述, OsMSH5,并且在米饭表明它的功能成熟分裂。五独立 Osmsh5 异种展出了正常植物的生长和严重绝育。当交叉频率极大地被归结为观察了在那中的约 10% 个时, synaptonemal 建筑群很好在 Osmsh5 被安装野类型,导致相应不分离和完全的无菌的显型。OsMSH5 主要在圆锥花序被表示。Immunofluorescence 研究显示 OsMSH5 chromosomal 本地化限于早 meiotic 前期我。OsMSH5 能在 Oszip4, Osmer3,和 hei10 被装载到 meiotic 染色体上。然而,那些 ZMM 蛋白质不能当 OsMSH5 不在时通常是局部性的。而且,剩余 chiasmata 被显示在 zmm 异种之中最不经常,包括 Osmer3, Oszip4, hei10,和 Osmsh5。一起拿,我们建议 OsMSH5 工作在一级转线路的 OsZIP4, OsMER3,和 HEI10 在上游形成。 | Qiong Luo Ding Tang MO Wang Weixiong Luo Lei Zhang Baoxiang Qin Yi Shen Kejian Wang Yafei Li Zhukuan Cheng | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013,6,3: | 5 |
| 11 | A Demand Forecasting Method Based on Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Model Average: An Application in Air Travel Demand Forecasting显示文摘Demand forecasting is often difficult due to the unobservability of the applicable historical demand series. In this study, the authors propose a demand forecasting method based on stochastic frontier analysis(SFA) models and a model average technique. First, considering model uncertainty,a set of alternative SFA models with various combinations of explanatory variables and distribution assumptions are constructed to estimate demands. Second, an average estimate from the estimated demand values is obtained using a model average technique. Finally, future demand forecasts are achieved, with the average estimates used as historical observations. An empirical application of air travel demand forecasting is implemented. The results of a forecasting performance comparison show that in addition to its ability to estimate demand, the proposed method outperforms other common methods in terms of forecasting passenger traffic. | ZHANG Xinyu ZHENG Yafei WANG Shouyang | 2019 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2019,32,2: | 5 |
| 12 | Dependence of nitrogen concentration in type Ib diamonds on synthesis temperature显示文摘Type Ib diamonds were grown by the temperature gradient method (TGM) at 5.5 GPa and 1500-1560 K in a china-type cubic anvil high pressure apparatus using Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy as solvent/catalyst. The concentration of nitrogen (CN) in type Ib diamonds synthesized at different synthesis temperatures was measured by a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The dependence of CN in diamond on synthesis temperature was studied. For the type Ib diamonds synthesized using Ni70Mn25Co5 as catalyst, its CN decreases along with the increase of synthesis temperature. | TIAN Yu JIA XiaoPeng ZANG ChuanYi LI ShangSheng XIAO HongYu ZHANG YaFei HUANG GuoFeng LI Rui HAN QiGang MA LiQiu LI Yong CHEN XiaoZhou ZHANG Chong MA HongAn | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,9: | 5 |
| 13 | Highly Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photoelectrochemical Performance of ZnO-Modified In_2S_3 Nanosheet Arrays by Atomic Layer Deposition显示文摘Photoanodes based on In_2S_3/ZnO heterojunction nanosheet arrays(NSAs) have been fabricated by atomic layer deposition of ZnO over In_2S_3 NSAs, which were in situ grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide glasses via a facile solvothermal process. The as-prepared photoanodes show dramatically enhanced performance for photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting, compared to single semiconductor counterparts. The optical and PEC properties of In_2S_3/ZnO NSAs have been optimized by modulating the thickness of the Zn O overlayer. After pairing with ZnO, the NSAs exhibit a broadened absorption range and an increased light absorptance over a wide wavelength region of 250–850 nm. The optimized sample of In_2S_3/ZnO-50 NSAs shows a photocurrent density of 1.642 m A cm^(-2)(1.5 V vs. RHE) and an incident photonto-current efficiency of 27.64% at 380 nm(1.23 V vs.RHE), which are 70 and 116 times higher than those of the pristine In_2S_3 NSAs, respectively. A detailed energy band edge analysis reveals the type-II band alignment of the In_2S_3/ZnO heterojunction, which enables efficient separation and collection of photogenerated carriers,especially with the assistance of positive bias potential, and then results in the significantly increased PEC activity. | Ming Li Xinglong Tu Yunhui Wang Yanjie Su Jing Hu Baofang Cai Jing Lu Zhi Yang Yafei Zhang | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018,10,3: | 5 |
| 14 | Facile fabrication of MoP nanodots embedded in porous carbon as excellent anode material for potassium-ion batteries显示文摘Molybdenum phosphide(MoP),owing to its abundant reserve and high theoretical capacity,is regarded as a promising anode material for potassium-ion batteries.However,it still suffers from the problems of acute volume expansion and weak diffusion kinetics.This study reports a simple method to synthesize a composite of molybdenum phosphide and porous carbon(MoP@PC)through simple mixing and annealing treatment.In the MoP@PC,lots of MoP nanodots with an average diameter of about 4 nm uniformly embedded in the petal-like porous carbon.The MoP@PC shows reversible capacities of 330 mAh g^(-1) at100 mA g^(-1) after 100 cycles,and ultra-long cycling stability with a capacity of 240 mAh g^(-1) after 1000 cycles at 1 A g^(-1) and 161 mAh g^(-1) after 1000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).The structure of MoP@PC after charging-discharging cycles is also investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM)and the result shows that MoP can still maintain the nanodot morphology without any agglomeration after 1000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).The storage mechanism of potassium ions was studied as well,which reveals that MoP and potassium ion have a conversion reaction. | Zhanheng Yan Zhongyuan Huang Haihui Zhou Xinxin Yang Songlin Li Wenlong Zhang Fei Wang Yafei Kuang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,3: | 5 |
| 15 | Discrimination of False Negative Results in RT-PCR Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNAs in Clinical Specimens by Using an Internal Reference显示文摘Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)is an essential method for specific diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Unfortunately,false negative test results are often reported.In this study,we attempted to determine the principal causes leading to false negative results of RT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNAs in respiratory tract specimens.Multiple sputum and throat swab specimens from 161 confirmed COVID-19 patients were tested with a commercialfluorescent RT-PCR kit targeting the ORF1 ab and N regions of SARS-CoV-2 genome.The RNA level of a cellular housekeeping gene ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p30(RPP30)in these specimens was also assessed by RT-PCR.Data for a total of 1052 samples were retrospectively re-analyzed and a strong association between positive results in SARS-CoV-2 RNA tests and high level of RPP30 RNA in respiratory tract specimens was revealed.By using the ROC-AUC analysis,we identified Ct cutoff values for RPP30 RT-PCR which predicted false negative results for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR with high sensitivity(95.03%–95.26%)and specificity(83.72%–98.55%)for respective combination of specimen type and ampli-fication reaction.Using these Ct cutoff values,false negative results could be reliably identified.Therefore,the presence of cellular materials,likely infected host cells,are essential for correct SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection by RT-PCR in patient specimens.RPP30 could serve as an indicator for cellular content,or a surrogate indicator for specimen quality.In addition,our results demonstrated that false negativity accounted for a vast majority of contradicting results in SARS-CoV-2 RNA test by RT-PCR. | Yafei Zhang Changtai Wang Mingfeng Han Jun Ye Yong Gao Zhongping Liu Tengfei He Tuantuan Li Mengyuan Xu Luping Zhou Guizhou Zou Mengji Lu Zhenhua Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020,35,6: | 5 |
| 16 | Flooding attack and defence in Ad hoc networks显示文摘Mobile ad hoc networks are particularly vulnerable to denial of service (DOS) attacks launched through compromised nodes or intruders. In this paper, we present a new DOS attack and its defense in ad hoc networks. The new DOS attack,called Ad hoc Flooding Attack(AHFA), is that intruder broadcasts mass Route Request packets to exhaust the communication bandwidth and node resource so that the valid communication can not be kept. After analyzed Ad hoc Flooding Attack, we develop Flooding Attack Prevention (FAP), a generic defense against the Ad hoc Flooding Attack. When the intruder broadcasts exceeding packets of Route Request, the immediate neighbors of the intruder record the rate of Route Request. Once the threshold is exceeded, nodes deny any future request packets from the intruder. The results of our implementation show FAP can prevent the Ad hoc Flooding attack efficiently. | Yi Ping Hou Yafei Zhong Yiping Zhang Shiyong Dai Zhoulin | 2006 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2006,17,2: | 5 |
| 17 | Noise-like pulse generation from a thulium-doped fiber laser using nonlinear polarization rotation with different net anomalous dispersion显示文摘A mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser(TDFL) based on nonlinear polarization rotation(NPR) with different net anomalous dispersion is demonstrated. When the cavity dispersion is-1.425 ps^2, the noise-like(NL) pulse with coherence spike width of 406 fs and pulse energy of 12.342 nJ is generated at a center wavelength of 2003.2 nm with 3 dB spectral bandwidth of 23.20 nm. In the experimental period of 400 min, the 3 dB spectral bandwidth variation, the output power fluctuation, and the central wavelength shift are less than 0.06 nm, 0.04 d B, and0.4 nm, respectively, indicating that the NPR-based TDFL operating in the NL regime holds good long-term stability. | Shuo Liu Fengping Yan Yang Li Luna Zhang Zhuoya Bai Hong Zhou Yafei Hou | 2016 | Photonics Research2016,4,6: | 5 |
| 18 | S-enriched porous polymer derived N-doped porous carbons for electrochemical energy storage and conversion显示文摘 | Chao Zhang Chenbao Lu Shuai Bi Yang Hou Fan Zhang Ming Cai Yafei He Silvia Paasch Xinliang Feng Eike Brunner Xiaodong Zhuang | 2018 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2018,12,3: | 4 |
| 19 | Photoelectrocatalytic activity of an ordered and vertically aligned TiO2 nanorod array/BDD heterojunction electrode显示文摘Rutile TiO_2 nanorod(TiNR) arrays were fabricated on a boron-doped diamond(BDD) substrate by a simple hydrothermal synthesis method. A fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO) electrode grown with TiNR arrays was also prepared using the same technology for comparison. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy results show that oriented TiNR arrays can grow vertically on the surface of BDD and FTO electrodes. TiNR arrays grown on both electrodes had the same length(3 μm). In comparison with the TiNR/FTO electrode, the TiNR/BDD electrode demonstrated a higher photoelectrocatalytic activity for the degradation of water and organic compounds, which is mostly attributed to the formation of a p-n heterojunction between the TiNR arrays and BDD at high potential, apart from the density of TiNR. A linear relationship between the photoelectrocatalytic current and the organic concentration can be observed on both electrodes. However, the linear range between net photoelectrocatalytic current values and organic compound concentrations for the TiNR/BDD electrode are much greater than those for the TiNR/FTO electrode, which makes the TiNR/BDD electrode a versatile material for the photocatalytic degradation and sensing of organic compounds. | Yanhe Han Lei Zhang Yafei Wang Haimin Zhang Shanqing Zhang | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017,62,9: | 4 |
| 20 | Phototriggered targeting of nanocarriers for drug delivery显示文摘 | Yafei Li Yarning Zhang Weiping Wang | 2018 | Nano Research2018,11,10: | 4 |