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| 1 | 盆地演化认识中的几个问题显示文摘本文论述了盆地演化认识中的几个主要问题。一是陆缘裂解过程,华南边缘传统上认为是被动裂谷边缘的一个例子,其东部沉积物记录了压实的历史,它明显不同于被动裂谷作用模式,而是显示早第三纪大规模上隆和侵蚀的特征;而且,该地区覆盖在下地壳楔形体上面,具有比周围地壳明显要高的地震速度和密度,指示岩浆底侵作用。这些证据说明,与被动裂谷作用模式相比,华南边缘与主动裂谷作用模式较为一致,它是由早第三纪华南边缘东部底下地幔柱形成的主动裂谷。另一个问题是关于页岩的浅部破裂作用机理。大多数研究者认为,微裂隙的形成需要高孔隙压力,它限于深埋、低渗透率的岩石。然而,最近从北海观察表明,在第三纪页岩中,整个盆地范围内的破裂型式从未达到大于几百米的埋藏深度。这说明泥质源岩经历了水压破裂和浅部脱水,在破裂前可能达到深埋后生作用所需要的深度,实质上渗透率的改变是由于源岩的浅部破裂作用可能根本上改变了烃类的初次运移时间和效率。 | Wang Chiyuen(Department of Geology and Geophysics University of California,Berkeley,CA 94720)Yang Jiaming Zhu Weilin(Exploration and Development Research Center,China National Offshore Oil Corporation,Xincheng,074010)Zheng Mingling(Scientific Research Ce | 1995 | 地学前缘1995，2，3： | 14 |
| 2 | Electrochemical performance of MCMB/(AC+LiFePO_4) lithium-ion capacitors显示文摘Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) were fabricated using mesocarbon microbeads(MCMB) as a negative electrode and a mixture of activated carbon(AC) and LiFePO4 as a positive electrode(abbreviated as LAC).The phase structure and morphology of LAC samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM).The electrochemical performance of the LICs was studied using cyclic voltammetry,charge-discharge rate measurements,and cycle performance testing.A LIC with 30 wt% LiFePO4 was found to have the best electrochemical performance with a specific energy density of 69.02 W h kg-1 remaining at 4 C rate after 100 cycles.Compared with an AC-only positive electrode system,the ratio of practical capacity to theoretical calculated capacity of the LICs was enhanced from 42.22% to 56.59%.It was proved that adding LiFePO4 to AC electrodes not only increased the capacity of the positive electrode,but also improved the electrochemical performances of the whole LICs via Li+ pre-doping. | PING LiNa ZHENG JiaMing SHI ZhiQiang QI Jie WANG ChengYang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，6： | 12 |
| 3 | Single-cell transcriptomic atlas of primate cardiopulmonary aging显示文摘Aging is a major risk factor for many diseases,especially in highly prevalent cardiopulmonary comorbidities and infectious diseases including Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).Resolving cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with aging in higher mammals is therefore urgently needed.Here,we created young and old non-human primate single-nucleus/cell transcriptomic atlases of lung,heart and artery,the top tissues targeted by SARS-CoV-2.Analysis of cell type-specific aging-associated transcriptional changes revealed increased systemic inflammation and compromised virus defense as a hallmark of cardiopulmonary aging.With age,expression of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)was increased in the pulmonary alveolar epithelial barrier,cardiomyocytes,and vascular endothelial cells.We found that interleukin 7(IL7)accumulated in aged cardiopulmonary tissues and induced ACE2 expression in human vascular endothelial cells in an NF-κB-dependent manner.Furthermore,treatment with vitamin C blocked IL7-induced ACE2 expression.Altogether,our findings depict the first transcriptomic atlas of the aged primate cardiopulmonary system and provide vital insights into age-linked susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2,suggesting that geroprotective strategies may reduce COVID-19 severity in the elderly. | Shuai Ma Shuhui Sun Jiaming Li Yanling Fan Jing Qu Liang Sun Si Wang Yiyuan Zhang Shanshan Yang Zunpeng Liu Zeming Wu Sheng Zhang Qiaoran Wang Aihua Zheng Shuguang Duo Yang Yu Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Piu Chan Qi Zhou Moshi Song Weiqi Zhang Guang-Hui Liu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，4： | 10 |
| 4 | Interferon-armed RBD dimer enhances the immunogenicity of RBD for sterilizing immunity against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has caused a global crisis,urgently necessitating the development of safe,efficacious,convenient-to-store,and low-cost vaccine options.A major challenge is that the receptor-binding domain(RBD)-only vaccine fails to trigger long-lasting protective immunity if used alone for vaccination. | Shiyu Sun Yueqi Cai Tian-Zhang Song Yang Pu Lin Cheng Hairong Xu Jing Sun Chaoyang Meng Yifan Lin Haibin Huang Fang Zhao Silin Zhang Yu Gao Jian-Bao Han Xiao-Li Feng Dan-Dan Yu Yalan Zhu Pu Gao Haidong Tang Jincun Zhao Zheng Zhang Jiaming Yang Zhenxiang Hu Yang-Xin Fu Yong-Tang Zheng Hua Peng | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，9： | 7 |
| 5 | RNA-Seq Study Reveals AP2-Domain-Containing Signalling Regulators Involved in Initial Imbibition of Seed Germination in Rice显示文摘A number of internal signals are required for seed germination.However,the precise signalling responses in the initial imbibition of seed germination are not yet fully understood in rice.In this study,the RNA sequencing(RNA-Seq)approach was conducted in 8 h imbibed seeds to understand the signalling responses in the initial imbibition of rice seed germination.A total of 563 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)with at least 4-fold change were identified in 8 h imbibed seeds compared to dry seeds.MapMan analysis revealed that the majority of signalling response-related DEGs were hormone-and transcription factor-related genes,in which the largest number of DEGs belong to the AP2-domain-containing regulators,and their expressions were significantly induced in the initial imbibition of seed germination in rice.Moreover,at least five AP2-domain-containing transcription factor OsDREBs were identified in the initial imbibition of rice seed germination,and the expressions of 251 DEGs were putatively regulated by OsDREBs through the dehydration-responsive element(DRE)cis-element assay.It suggested that the OsDREBs might play important roles in the regulation of initial seed imbibition in rice.The identified genes provide a valuable resource to study the signalling regulation of seed germination in the future. | HE Yongqi ZHAO Jia FENG Defeng HUANG Zhibo LIANG Jiaming ZHENG Yufei CHENG Jinping YING Jifeng WANG Zhoufei | 2020 | Rice science2020，27，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Preparation of mesoporous MgO-templated carbons from phenolic resin and their applications for electric double-layer capacitors显示文摘Mesoporous carbons were synthesized using thermoplastic phenolic resin(PF) as carbonaceous precursor and magnesium citrate as template precursor.Pore structure was determined as ink-bottle-like geometry through TEM,N2 adsorption analysis combined with TG curves.The porous carbons prepared were then applied as electrode material for electric double-layer capacitors.The capacitor performance was examined in 30 wt% KOH aqueous solution by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements.The carbon prepared with MgO/PF mass ratio of 8/2 had a BET surface area of 1920 m2 g-1 and exhibited a capacitance of 220 F g-1 at a current density of 50 mA g-1.Besides,the carbon with the ratio of 4/6 had the optimize proportion of mesopores,which ensures its good rate performance that up to 98.3%,expressed as the ratio of the capacitance measured at 1000 mA g-1 against that at 50 mA g-1. | LIU WenJie WANG ChengYang WANG JiuZhou JIA Fan ZHENG JiaMing CHEN MingMing | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Potential therapeutic effects and applications of Eucommiae Folium in secondary hypertension显示文摘Eucommiae Folium(EF),a traditional Chinese medicine,has been used to treat secondary hypertension,including renal hypertension and salt-sensitive hypertension,as well as hypertension caused by thoracic aortic endothelial dysfunction,a high-fat diet,and oxidized low-density lipoprotein.The antihypertensive components of EF are divided into four categories:flavonoids,iridoids,lignans,and phenylpropanoids,such as chlorogenic acid,geniposide acid and pinoresinol diglucoside.EF regulates the occurrence and development of hypertension by regulating biological processes,such as inhibiting inflammation,regulating the nitric oxide synthase pathway,reducing oxidative stress levels,regulating endothelial vasoactive factors,and lowering blood pressure.However,its molecular antihypertensive mechanisms are still unclear and require further investigation.In this review,by consulting the relevant literature on the antihypertensive effects of EF and using network pharmacology,we summarized the active ingredients and pharmacological mechanisms of EF in the treatment of hypertension to clarify how EF is associated with secondary hypertension,the related components,and underlying mechanisms.The results of the network pharmacology analysis indicated that EF treats hypertension through a multicomponent,multi-target and multi-pathway mechanism.In particular,we discussed the role of EF targets in the treatment of hypertension,including epithelial sodium channel,heat shock protein70,rhoassociated protein kinase 1,catalase,and superoxide dismutase.The relevant signal transduction pathways,the ras homolog family member A(RhoA)/Rho-associated protein kinase(ROCK)and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH)oxidase/eNOS/NO/Ca^(2+)pathways,are also discussed. | Mengyuan Li Yanchao Zheng Sha Deng Tian Yu Yucong Ma Jiaming Ge Jiarong Li Xiankuan Li Lin Ma | 2022 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2022，12，5： | 2 |
| 8 | OsADR3 increases drought stress tolerance by inducing antioxidant defense mechanisms and regulating OsGPX1 in rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘The C (Cys) 2H (His) 2-type transcription factor is one of the most important transcription factors in plants and plays a regulatory role in the physiological responses of rice to abiotic stresses.A novel rice C2H2-type zinc finger protein,abscisic acid (ABA)-drought-reactive oxygen species (ROS) 3 (OsADR3),was found to confer drought stress tolerance by enhancing antioxidant defense and regulating Os GPX1.Overexpression of OsADR3 in rice increased tolerance to drought stress by increasing ROS scavenging ability and ABA sensitivity.In contrast,CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of osadr3 increased the sensitivity of rice to drought and oxidative stress.An exogenous ROS-scavenging reagent restored the droughtstress tolerance of osadr3-CRISPR plants.Global transcriptome analysis suggested that OsADR3 increased the expression of Os GPX1 under drought stress.Electrophoretic mobility shift,yeast one-hybrid,and dualluciferase reporter assays revealed that OsADR3 modified the expression of Os GPX1 by directly binding to its promoter.Knockdown of Os GPX1 repressed ROS scavenging ability under drought stress in OsADR3-overexpression plants.These findings suggest that OsADR3 plays a positive regulatory role in droughtstress tolerance by inducing antioxidant defense and associated with the ABA signaling pathway in rice. | Jiaming Li Minghui Zhang Luomiao Yang Xinrui Mao Jinjie Li Lu Li Jingguo Wang Hualong Liu Hongliang Zheng Zichao Li Hongwei Zhao Xianwei Li Lei Lei Jian Sun Detang Zou | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Multi-technique integration separation frameworks after steam reforming for coal-based hydrogen generation显示文摘Coal-based H2 generation has abruptly increased in recent years.The PSA-VPSA-SC process is the matured and standard framework for H2 purification and CO_(2) capture in many existing plants,including normal and vacuum pressure swing adsorption units in series(PSA-VPSA),and shallow condensation unit(SC).However,this standard process is frequently subjected to low H2 recovery ratio and high purification cost.In this work,H2-selective and C02-selective membrane units,i.e.,HM and CO_(2) M,are attempted to support the standard process and ameliorate constraints.In the beginning,HM unit is arranged after VPSA to enhance H2 recovery from the decarbonized stream,i.e.,the PSA-VPSA-SC/HM process.As a result,H2 recovery ratio can be enhanced significantly from 83%to 98%.In the following,VPSA is replaced with CO_(2) M unit to reduce investment and operation cost,i.e.,the PSA-CO_(2) M-SC/HM process.Accordingly,the specific purification cost is diminished from 33.46 to 32.02 USD·(103 m^(3) H_(2))-1,saved by 4.3%,meanwhile the construction cost is falling back and just a little higher than that for the standard process.In the end,another CO_(2) M unit is launched before PSA,i.e.,the CO_(2) M-PSA-CO_(2) M-SC/HM process,which could unbundle CO_(2) enrichment partially from H2 purification,and then save more investment and operation cost.In comparison with the standard process,this ultimate retrofitted process can be superior in all the three crucial indices,i.e.,recovery ratio,investment,and specific purification cost.On the whole,coal-based H2 generation can be ameliorated significantly through high efficient H2-selective and CO_(2)-selective membrane units. | Xuehua Ruan Wenbo Huo Jiaming Wang Minggang Guo Wenji Zheng Yun Zou Aibin Huang Jianxiang Shou Gaohong He | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Non-canonical STING-PERK pathway dependent epigenetic regulation of vascular endothelial dysfunction via integrating IRF3 and NF-κB in inflammatory response显示文摘Inflammation-driven endothelial dysfunction is the major initiating factor in atherosclerosis,while the underlying mechanism remains elusive.Here,we report that the non-canonical stimulator of interferon genes(STING)-PKR-like ER kinase(PERK)pathway was significantly activated in both human and mice atherosclerotic arteries.Typically,STING activation leads to the activation of interferon regulatory factor 3(IRF3)and nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)/p65,thereby facilitating IFN signals and infammation.In contrast,our study reveals the activated non-canonical STING-PERK pathway increases scaffold protein bromodomain protein 4(BRD4)expression,which encourages the formation of super-enhancers on the proximal promoter regions of the proinflammatory cytokines,thereby enabling the transactivation of these cytokines by integrating activated IRF3 and NF-κB via a condensation process.Endothelium-specific STING and BRD4 deficiency significantly decreased the plaque area and inflammation.Mechanistically,this pathway is triggered by leaked mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)via mitochondrial permeability transition pore(mPTP),formed by voltage-dependent anion channel 1(VDAC1)oligomer interaction with oxidized mtDNA upon cholesterol oxidation stimulation.Especially,compared to macrophages,endothelial STING activation plays a more pronounced role in atherosclerosis.We propose a non-canonical STING-PERK pathway-dependent epigenetic paradigm in atherosclerosis that integrates IRF3,NF-κB and BRD4 in inflammatory responses,which provides emerging therapeutic modalities for vascular endothelial dysfunction. | Xuesong Li Xiang Chen Longbin Zheng Minghong Chen Yunjia Zhang Ruigong Zhu Jiajing Chen Jiaming Gu Quanwen Yin Hong Jiang Xuan Wu Xian Ji Xin Tang Mengdie Dong Qingguo Li Yuanqing Gao Hongshan Chen | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023，13，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Unique and complementary suppression of cGAS-STING and RNA sensing- triggered innate immune responses by SARS-CoV-2 proteins显示文摘The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in the COVID-19 pandemic,leading to millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of human deaths.The efficient replication and population spread of SARS-CoV-2 indicates an effective evasion of human innate immune responses,although the viral proteins responsible for this immune evasion are not clear.In this study,we identified SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins,accessory proteins,and the main viral protease as potent inhibitors of host innate immune responses of distinct pathways.In particular,the main viral protease was a potent inhibitor of both the RLR and cGAS-STING pathways.Viral accessory protein 0RF3a had the unique ability to inhibit STING,but not the RLR response.On the other hand,structural protein N was a unique RLR inhibitor.0RF3a bound STING in a unique fashion and blocked the nuclear accumulation of p65 to inhibit nuclear factor-KB signaling.3CL of SARS-CoV-2 inhibited K63-ubiquitin modification of STING to disrupt the assembly of the STING functional complex and downstream signaling.Diverse vertebrate STINGs,including those from humans,mice,and chickens,could be inhibited by 0RF3a and 3CL of SARS-CoV-2.The existence of more effective innate immune suppressors in pathogenic coronaviruses may allow them to replicate more efficiently in vivo.Since evasion of host innate immune responses is essential for the survival of all viruses,our study provides insights into the design of therapeutic agents against SARS-CoV-2. | Yajuan Rui Jiaming Su Si Shen Ying Hu Dingbo Huang Wenwen Zheng Meng Lou Yifei Shi Meng Wang Shiqi Chen Na Zhao Qi Dong Yong Cai Rongzhen Xu Shu Zheng Xiao-Fang Yu | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Preparation of mesoporous carbons from amphiphilic carbonaceous material for high-performance electric double-layer capacitors显示文摘 | Jin Wang Mingming Chen Chengyang Wang Jiuzhou Wang Jiaming Zheng | 2010 | Journal of Power Sources2010，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Porous α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/SnO_(2) nanoflower with enhanced sulfur selectivity and stability for H_(2)S selective oxidation显示文摘Being abundant and active,Fe_(2)O_(3) is suitable for selective oxidation of H_(2)S.However,its practical application is limited due to the poor sulfur selectivity and rapid deactivation.Herein,we report a facile template-free hydrothermal method to fabricate porousα-Fe_(2)O_(3)/SnO_(2) composites with hierarchical nanoflower that can obviously improve the catalytic performance of Fe_(2)O_(3).It was disclosed that the synergistic effect betweenα-Fe_(2)O_(3) and SnO_(2) promotes the physico-chemical properties ofα-Fe_(2)O_(3)/SnO_(2) composites.Specifically,the electron transfer between the Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)and Sn^(2+)/Sn^(4+)redox couples enhances the reducibility ofα-Fe_(2)O_(3)/SnO_(2) composites.The number of oxygen vacancies is improved when the Fe cations incorporate into SnO_(2) structure,which facilitates the adsorption and activation of oxygen species.Additionally,the porous structure improves the accessibility of H_(2) S to active sites.Among the composites,Fe1 Sn1 exhibits complete H_(2) S conversion with 100%sulfur selectivity at 220℃,better than those of pureα-Fe_(2)O_(3) and SnO2.Moreover,Fe1 Sn1 catalyst shows high stability and water resistance. | Xiaohai Zheng Jiaming Cai Wentao Zhao Shijing Liang Yong Zheng Yanning Cao Lijuan Shen Yihong Xiao Lilong Jiang | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Influence of imidazole derivatives on the dielectric and energy storage performance of epoxy显示文摘Imidazoles are widely used as curing agents and accelerators for fabricating crosslinked epoxy materials applied in electrical and electronic fields.However,the intrinsic chemical structure of imidazole derivatives would greatly influence the polymerisation process,and further change the electrical properties,which was not emphasised.To achieve an in-depth understanding,commonly used imidazole only containing pyridine-type nitrogen and imidazole with both pyridine and pyrrole-type nitrogen were selected in this study.Electrical properties including dielectric properties,volume resistivity,breakdown strength,and especially energy storage performances were systematically investigated.We figured out that higher breakdown strength,glass transition temperature,and lower dielectric loss can be achieved with imidazole containing pyrrole-type nitrogen.Structure-induced curing mechanism diversity and the generated differences in polymer network were highlighted.With the capability to incorporate into the polymer network,the dielectric constant/loss of epoxy cured by imidazole containing pyrrole-type nitrogen is less sensitive with variation in concentration and a high breakdown strength of 577.9 MV/m was achieved.On the contrary,conspicuous decrease in the breakdown strength and increase in dielectric loss of the epoxy cured by imidazole only containing pyridine-type nitrogen were observed,especially at high concentration.Moreover,we also found that the epoxy can be fabricated into films with an attractive energy storage density/efficiency of 1.1 J/cm^(3)/97%@200 MV/m,which is twice of the commercial dielectric polypropylene film under the same electric field. | Jiaming Luo Lei Zhang Wenjie Sun Jiale Mao Yiting Zheng Shuang Wang Ziqi Zhang Yingxin Chen Yonghong Cheng | 2022 | High Voltage2022，7，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Electroluminescence from ITO/SiO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 /Al multiple-layer structure excited by hot electrons显示文摘 | Jiaming Sun Guozhu Zhong Xiwu Fan Guozhu Fu Chenwei Zheng | 1997 | Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids1997，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Chitosan/Sodium Alginate Multilayer pH-Sensitive Films Based on Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly for Intelligent Packaging显示文摘The abuse of plastic food packaging has brought about severe white pollution issues around the world.Developing green and sustainable biomass packaging is an effective way to solve this problem.Hence,a chitosan/sodium alginate-based multilayer film is fabricated via a layer-by-layer(LBL)self-assembly method.With the help of superior interaction between the layers,the multilayer film possesses excellent mechanical properties(with a tensile strength of 50 MPa).Besides,the film displays outstanding water retention property(blocking moisture of 97.56%)and ultraviolet blocking property.Anthocyanin is introduced into the film to detect the food quality since it is one natural plant polyphenol that is sensitive to the pH changes ranging from 1 to 13 in food when spoilage occurs.It is noted that the film is also bacteriostatic which is desired for food packaging.This study describes a simple technique for the development of advanced multifunctional and fully biodegradable food packaging film and it is a sustainable alternative to plastic packaging. | Mingxuan He Yahui Zheng Jiaming Shen Jiawei Shi Yongzheng Zhang Yinghong Xiao Jianfei Che | 2024 | Journal of Renewable Materials2024，12，2： | 0 |
| 17 | TRAF3 activates STING-mediated suppression of EV-A71 and target of viral evasion显示文摘Innate immunity represents one of the main host responses to viral infection.1,2,3 STING(Stimulator of interferon genes),a crucial immune adapter functioning in host cells,mediates cGAS(Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase)sensing of exogenous and endogenous DNA fragments and generates innate immune responses.4 Whether STING activation was involved in infection and replication of enterovirus remains largely unknown.In the present study,we discovered that human enterovirus A71(EV-A71)infection triggered STING activation in a cGAS dependent manner.EV-A71 infection caused mitochondrial damage and the discharge of mitochondrial DNA into the cytosol of infected cells.However,during EV-A71 infection,cGAS-STING activation was attenuated.EV-A71 ^(pro)teins were screened and the viral ^(pro)tease 2A^(pro) had the greatest capacity to inhibit cGAS-STING activation.We identified TRAF3 as an important factor during STING activation and as a target of 2A^(pro).Supplement of TRAF3 rescued cGAS-STING activation suppression by 2A^(pro).TRAF3 supported STING activation mediated TBK1 phosphorylation.Moreover,we found that 2A^(pro) ^(pro)tease activity was essential for inhibiting STING activation.Furthermore,EV-D68 and CV-A16 infection also triggered STING activation.The viral ^(pro)tease 2A^(pro) from EV-D68 and CV-A16 also had the ability to inhibit STING activation.As STING activation prior to EV-A71 infection generated cellular resistance to EV-A71 replication,blocking EV-A71-mediated STING suppression represents a new anti-viral target. | Wenwen Zheng Zhenbang Zhou Yajuan Rui Runxin Ye Fengyan Xia Fei Guo Xiaoman Liu Jiaming Su Meng Lou Xiao-Fang Yu | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Killing two birds with one stone:Constructing tri-elements doped and hollow-structured carbon sphere by a single template for advanced potassium-ion hybrid capacitors显示文摘Integrating the merits of long lifespan and excellent energy as well as power densities,potassium-ion hybrid capacitors(PIHCs)exhibit great prospects for future energy storage devices.To boost comprehensive performance of PIHCs,heteroatom-doping and morphology-tuning as two comprehensive strategies have been devoted to designing uniquely structural carbon-based materials with favorable advantages.An ideal strategy for simultaneous atomic doping and structural regulation is expected to be developed.Herein,we propose a novel'Killing Two Birds with One Stone'strategy to prepare a tri-elements doped hollow carbon sphere(TED-HCS)as PIHCs anodes,that is,a single template of spherical CoP particles is rationally adopted,which not only provides both a P source for heteroatom-doping but also acts as a selfsacrificial template for hollow-structure engineering.The multifunctional TED-HCS presents a high capacity of 473.0 mAh g^(-1) and excellent rate performance of 212.5 mAh g^(-1) at 5.0 A g^(-1).Remarkably,the as-assembled PIHCs show outstanding energy/power density(40.4 Wh kg^(-1)/10500 W kg^(-1))and remain high-capacity retention of 89.15%even cycling 12,000 times.The'Killing Two Birds with One Stone'strategy offers new insight into the search for the preparation of carbon-based materials with multi-elements doping and specific morphology structure. | Jiafeng Ruan Yahui Zhao Sainan Luo Jiaming Hu Yuepeng Pang Fang Fang Shiyou Zheng | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Water Consumption and Use Efficiency of Main Crops on Semi-drought Area of Western Liaoning Province显示文摘The laws of water consumption in corn,peanuts and millet on the semi-drought area of western Liaoning Province were studied through the FAO-Penman Monteith method and the water balance method.Among three corps,the amount of the day water demand,the whole growth period water demand and the soil water deficit of corn were all the largest.At the same time,its degree of agreement between the water demand and the level of precipitation was the worst,and its average in crop coefficient was larger.The amount of the day water demand,the soil water deficit and its average in crop coefficient of millet were larger.Because of its short growth period,the whole millet growth period water demand was the least,resulting in its degree of agreement between the water demand and the level of precipitation was better.For peanuts,the amount of the day water demand,the soil water deficit and its average in crop coefficient were both the least,the whole growth period water demand was less,degree of agreement between the water demand and the level of precipitation was better,the average in crop coefficient was less,the change of crop coefficient was relatively steady,and water demand in the early and middle period of crop growth was less.From water use efficiency,crop plant order of regional priorities should be corn,millet,and peanuts.From economic benefits of water,crop plant order of regional priorities should be peanuts,corn,and millet;and crop plant order of priority to irrigation should be peanuts,millet,and corn. | SUN Zhanxiang 1,3,FENG Liangshan 1,3,ZHENG Jiaming 1,3,LIU Yang 1,3,ZHANG Ying 2,3,and YANG Ning 1,3 1 Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China 2 College of Land and Environment,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,China 3 Engineering Research Center for Dry and Water-efficient Farming of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110161,China | 2010 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2010，17，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Solution process formation of high performance,stable nanostructured transparent metal electrodes via displacement-diffusion-etch process显示文摘Transparent electrodes(TEs)with high chemical stability and excellent flexibility are critical for flexible optoelectronic devices,such as photodetectors,solar cells,and light-emitting diodes.Ultrathin metal electrode(thickness less than 20 nm)has been a promising TE candidate,but the fabrication can only be realized by vacuum-based technologies to date,and require tedious surface engineering of the substrates,which are neither ideal for polymeric based flexible applications nor suitable for roll-to-roll large-scale manufacture.This paper presents high-performance nanostructured transparent metal electrodes formation via displacement-diffusion-etch(DDE)process,which enables the solution-processed sub-20-nm-thick ultrathin gold electrodes(UTAuEs)on a wide variety of hard and soft substrates.UTAuEs fabricated on flexible polyethylene terephthalate(PET)substrates show a high chemical/environmental stability and superior bendability to commercial flexible indiumtin-oxide(ITO)electrodes.Moreover,flexible organic solar cells made with UTAuEs show similar power conversion efficiency but much enhanced flexibility,in comparison to that of ITO-based devices. | Yaokang Zhang Xuyun Guo Jiaming Huang Zhiwei Ren Hong Hu Peng Li Xi Lu Zhongwei Wu Ting Xiao Ye Zhu Gang Li Zijian Zheng | 2022 | npj Flexible Electronics2022，6，1： | 0 |
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