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67篇 您的检索式:作者名="Zhang Guocheng"
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1Functional traits of tree species with phylogenetic signal co-vary with environmental niches in two large forest dynamics plots显示文摘Aims While using phylogenetic and functional approaches to test the mechanisms of community assembly,functional traits often act as the proxy of niches.However,there is little detailed knowledge regarding the correlation between functional traits of tree species and their niches in local communities.We suggest that the co-varying correlation between functional traits and niches should be the premise for using phylogenetic and functional approaches to test mechanisms of community assembly.Using functional traits,phylogenetic and environmental data,this study aims to answer the questions:(i)within local communities,do functional traits of co-occurring species covary with their environmental niches at the species level?and(ii)what is the key ecological process underlying community assembly in Xishuangbanna and Ailaoshan forest dynamic plots(FDPs)?Methods We measured seven functional traits of 229 and 36 common species in Xishuangbanna and Ailaoshan FDPs in tropical and subtropical China,respectively.We also quantified the environmental niches for these species based on conditional probability.We then analyzed the correlations between functional traits and environmental niches using phylogenetic independent contrasts.After examining phylogenetic signals of functional traits using Pagel’sλ,we quantified the phylogenetic and functional dispersion along environmental gradients within local tree communities.Important Findings For target species,functional traits do co-vary with environmental niches at the species level in both of the FDPs,supporting that functional traits can be used as a proxy for local-scale environmental niches.Functional traits show significant phylogenetic signals in both of the FDPs.We found that the phylogenetic and functional dispersion were significantly clustered along topographical gradients in the Ailaoshan FDP but overdispersion in the Xishuangbanna FDP.These patterns of phylogenetic and functional dispersion suggest that environmental filtering plays a key role in structuring local tree assemblages in Ailaoshan FDP,while competition exclusion plays a key role in Xishuangbanna FDP.Jie Yang Xiuqin Ci Mengmeng Lu Guocheng Zhang Min Cao Jie Li Luxiang Lin 2014Journal of Plant Ecology2014,7,2:16
2A generalized mean shift tracking algorithm显示文摘CAMSHIFT algorithm and Comaniciu/Meer algorithm are two fundamental frameworks of mean shift procedure for video target tracking.This paper generalizes the two well-known mean shift tracking algorithms,originally due to Bradski and Comaniciu/Meer.A new general similarity function which defines the distance between the target model and target candidate is employed to calculate the pixel weights and the target location.The target size is iteratively estimated and updated based on the zeroth order moment of the pixel weights.Then we prove that both the CAMSHIFT algorithm and the Comaniciu/Meer algorithm can be included in the generalized mean shift tracking framework.The tracking performances of three mean shift algorithms in the unified framework are shown and compared in the experimental results.CHEN JianJun ZHANG SuoFei AN GuoCheng WU ZhenYang 2011Science China(Information Sciences)2011,54,11:8
3A study on comprehensive recycling of waste diamond tools显示文摘This article puts forward a new method of recycling materials in diamond tools comprehensively and efficiently by means of analyzing and summarizing various methods of recycling waste diamond tools.After the waste diamond tools were decomposed in a mixed acid,metals contained in it went into solution in their ionic forms,while diamond and tungsten carbide particles formed into residues to be reclaimed.The amounts of metal ions in the leaching solution were adjusted according to the contents of metals in the diamond tools;then,the leaching solution was co-precipitated using oxalic acid as precipitation agent,and ammonia water was added to adjust the pH value of the oxalic acid.Under the right conditions,the comprehensive precipitation rate of metals reached above 98%.Finally,ultrafine pre-alloy powder was obtained by hydrogen reduction of oxalate.Wang, Limin Zhang, Guocheng Ma, Fei 2012Rare Metals2012,31,1:7
4Microbial and molecular fossils from the Permian Zoophycos in South China显示文摘The trace fossil Zoophycos was enriched in the lower part of the Guadalupian Maokou Formation of Permian in Laibin, Guangxi of South China, and characterized by observable lamellae within its spreiten. Associated with these lamellae are the prolific coccus- and spirillum-shaped microbe fossils. These microbes morphologically identified are 0.4―3.0 μm in diameter or length. Molecular fossils, including normal alkanes (dominated by C18, without an odd-over-even predominance), acyclic isoprenoids (such as pristane (Pr) and phytane (Ph)), extended tricyclic terpanes, pentacyclic triterpanes, steranes, al-kylcyclohexanes, dibenzothiophenes, benzonaphthothiophenes, benzobisbenzothiophenes, were in-strumentally identified in the wackestone characterized by the occurrence of abundant Zoophycos (composite ichnofabric indices are 4) and crowded microbial fossils. The value of the Pr/Ph ratio is less than 1, indicative of a dysoxic condition. The identification of abundant sulfur compounds (the thio-phene series) related to the contribution of reductive sulfur favors the occurrence of sulphate-reducing bacteria. The association of abundant microbial colonies with microbial molecular fossils within the spreiten suggests that trace fossils Zoophycos would be a multifunctional garden carefully constructed by the Zoophycos-producer, where different microbial colonies were orderly and carefully planted and cultured in different minor lamellae within spreiten. Hence, it is proposed that the Zoophycos-producer symbiosed with microbial colonies on the mutual basis of food supply and the redox conditions.GONG YiMing XU Ran XIE ShuCheng HUANG XianYu HU Bin QI YongAn ZHANG GuoCheng 2007Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,8:6
5The role of China's terrestrial carbon sequestration 2010-2060 in offsetting energy-related CO_(2) emissions显示文摘Energy consumption dominates annual CO_(2) emissions in China.It is essential to significantly reduce CO_(2) emissions from energy consumption to reach national carbon neutrality by 2060,while the role of terrestrial carbon sequestration in offsetting energy-related CO_(2) emissions cannot be underestimated.Natural climate solutions(NCS),including improvements in terrestrial carbon sequestration,represent readily deployable options to offset anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.However,the extent to which China’s terrestrial carbon sequestration in the future,especially when target-oriented managements(TOMs)are implemented,can help to mitigate energy-related CO_(2) emissions is far from certain.By synthesizing available findings and using several parameter-sparse empirical models that have been calibrated and/or fitted against contemporary measurements,we assessed China’s terrestrial carbon sequestration over 2010-2060 and its contribution to offsetting national energy-related CO_(2) emissions.We show that terrestrial C sequestration in China will increase from 0.375±0.056(mean±standard deviation)Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s to 0.458±0.100 Pg C yr^(-1)under RCP2.6 and 0.493±0.108 Pg C yr^(-1) under the RCP4.5 scenario in the 2050s,when TOMs are implemented.The majority of carbon sequestration comes from forest,accounting for 67.8-71.4%of the total amount.China’s terrestrial ecosystems can offset 12.2-15.0%and 13.4-17.8%of energy-related peak CO_(2) emissions in 2030 and 2060,respectively.The implementation of TOMs contributes 11.9%of the overall terrestrial carbon sequestration in the 2020s and 23.7%in the 2050s.The most likely strategy to maximize future NCS effectiveness is a full implementation of all applicable cost-effective NCS pathways in China.Our findings highlight the role of terrestrial carbon sequestration in offsetting energy-related CO_(2) emissions and put forward future needs in the context of carbon neutrality.Yao Huang Wenjuan Sun Zhangcai Qin Wen Zhang Yongqiang Yu Tingting Li Qing Zhang Guocheng Wang Lingfei Yu Yijie Wang Fan Ding Ping Zhang 2022National Science Review2022,9,8:4
6Profiling kidney microRNAs from juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella) after 56 days of oral exposure to decabromodiphenyl ethane显示文摘Grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella) is one of the most important species in China.Decabromodiphenyl ethane(DBDPE) is a brominated flame retardant that has been used widely in industry, and has been observed to accumulate in the tissues of fish from South China. Evidence has shown that DBDPE is toxic to aquatic animals, but the molecular response has been unclear. MicroRNAs(miRNAs) are small noncoding and negative regulatory RNAs that are 20–24 nucleotides in length, which are involved in a wide range of biological processes. We took advantage of deep-sequencing techniques to accurately and comprehensively profile the kidney mi RNA expression of grass carp after 8 weeks of oral exposure to DBDPE. After mapping sequencing data to the genome and Expressed Sequence Tags(ESTs) of grass carp, we identified 493 miRNAs in the sequenced grass carp samples, which included 51 new miRNAs. The results indicated that 5 miRNAs were significantly down-regulated and 36 miRNAs were significantly up-regulated(FDR < 0.001,1.5-fold change) after DBDPE exposure. Real-time quantitative PCR(RT-q PCR) was performed on 4 miRNAs from the two samples, and the sequencing and RT-q PCR data were consistent. This study provides the first comprehensive identification of grass carp miRNAs, and the first expression analysis of grass carp miRNAs following DBDPE exposure.The results indicated that miRNAs have potential for use as biomarkers.Lian Gan Yuanyan Xiong Fang Dong Yunjiang Yu Lijuan Zhang Shunmei E. Liliu Zhou Xiaoxia Li Guocheng Hu 2016Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,6:4
7Multidrug-resistant Proteus mirabilis isolates carrying blaOXA-1 and blaNDM-1 from wildlife in China:increasing public health risk显示文摘The emergence of multidrug resistance(MDR)in Proteus mirabilis clinical isolates is a growing public health concern and has serious implications for wildlife.What is the role of wildlife has been become one of the hot issues in disseminating antimicrobial resistance.Here,54 P.mirabilis isolates from 12 different species were identified.Among them,25 isolates were determined to be MDR by profile of antimicrobial susceptibility;10 MDR P.mirabilis isolates were subjected to comparative genomic analysis by whole genome sequencing.Comprehensive analysis showed that chromosome of P.mirabilis isolates mainly carries multidrug-resistance complex elements harboring resistance to carbapenem genes blaOXA-1,blaNDM-1,and blaTEM-1.Class I integron is the insertion hotspot of IS26;it can be inserted into type I integron at different sites,thus forming a variety of multiple drug resistance decision sites.At the same time,Tn21,Tn7,and SXT/R391 mobile elements cause widespread spread of these drug resistance genes.In conclusion,P.mirabilis isolates from wildlife showed higher resistance to commonly used clinic drugs comparing to those from human.Therefore,wild animals carrying MDR clinical isolates should be paid attention to by the public health.Qian KANG Xue WANG Jianan ZHAO Zhihui LIU Fang JI Han CHANG Jianchun YANG Shijia HU Ting JIA Xiaojia WANG Jiagui TANG Guoying DONG Guocheng HU Jing WANG Yanyu ZHANG Jianhua QIN Chengmin WANG 2021Integrative Zoology2021,16,6:4
8Strontium modulates osteogenic activity of bone cement composed of bioactive borosilicate glass particles by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway显示文摘There is a need for synthetic grafts to reconstruct large bone defects using minimal invasive surgery.Our previous study showed that incorporation of Sr into bioactive borate glass cement enhanced the osteogenic capacity in vivo.However,the amount of Sr in the cement to provide an optimal combination of physicochemical properties and capacity to stimulate bone regeneration and the underlying molecular mechanism of this stimulation is yet to be determined.In this study,bone cements composed of bioactive borosilicate glass particles substituted with varying amounts of Sr(0 mol%to 12 mol%SrO)were created and evaluated in vitro and in vivo.The setting time of the cement increased with Sr substitution of the glass.Upon immersion in PBS,the cement degraded and converted more slowly to HA(hydroxyapatite)with increasing Sr substitution.The released Sr2+modulated the proliferation,differentiation,and mineralization of hBMSCs(human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells)in vitro.Osteogenic characteristics were optimally enhanced with cement(designated BG6Sr)composed of particles substituted with 6mol%SrO.When implanted in rabbit femoral condyle defects,BG6Sr cement supported better peri-implant bone formation and bone-implant contact,comparing to cements substituted with 0mol%or 9mol%SrO.The underlying mechanism is involved in the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs.These results indicate that BG6Sr cement has a promising combination of physicochemical properties and biological performance for minimally invasive healing of bone defects.Xu Cui Yadong Zhang Jianyun Wang Chengcheng Huang Yudong Wang Hongsheng Yang Wenlong Liu Ting Wang Deping Wang Guocheng Wang Changshun Ruan Dafu Chen William W.Lu Wenhai Huang Mohamed N.Rahaman Haobo Pan 2020Bioactive Materials2020,5,2:3
9Model Predictive Controller Design for the Dynamic Positioning System of a Semi-submersible Platform显示文摘这篇论文研究怎么使用先进控制技术为预兆的控制(MPC ) 建模到一个半能沉入水中的平台的动态放系统(DPS ) 的设计。首先,有自由的三度的一个线性低频率的运动模型在一个半能沉入水中的平台的上下文被建立。第二,一个模型预兆的控制器基于考虑了系统的限制的一个模型被设计。第三,模拟被执行表明控制器的可行性。结果表演模型预兆的控制器有好性能并且擅长处理系统的限制。Hongli Chen Lei Wan Fang Wang Guocheng Zhang 2012Journal of Marine Science and Application2012,11,3:3
10Rapid Creation of New Photoperiod-/Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male-Sterile Rice Materials by CRISPR/Cas9 System显示文摘Rice is an important food crop in China, and the development of hybrid rice is a crucial way to increase grain yield. The creation of dual-purpose nuclear-sterile lines for two-line hybrid breeding has become vital for commercial rice breeding. We constructed the pC1300-2 x35 S::Cas9-sgRNA^(PTGMS2-1) expression vector for editing the male fertility gene PTGMS2-1 in two widely compatible rice varieties, 93-11 and Huazhan, by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. We obtained the marker-free photoperiod-/thermo-sensitive genic male-sterile(P/TGMS) lines in T_1 generation. According to the experiments in phytotron with four temperature and photoperiod treatments, we found the temperature is the main factor for restoring the pollen fertility of ptgms2-1 mutants in 93-11 and Huazhan, and the photoperiod also has some effects on pollen fertility in two different rice backgrounds. The application of cultivating new male-sterile lines by genome editing system will significantly accelerate the rice breeding process.SHEN Lan DONG Guojun ZHANG Yu HU Guocheng ZHANG Qiang HU Guanglian XU Bo REN Deyong HU Jiang ZHU Li GAO Zhenyu ZHANG Guangheng GUO Longbiao ZENG Dali QIAN Qian 2019Rice science2019,26,2:3
11Dynamics Modeling and Simulation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles with Appendages显示文摘为设计并且调试提供一个模拟系统平台一小自治在水下车辆(AUV ) 运动控制器,一自由(6-DOF ) 六度为推进器和鳍与附器控制的 AUV 的动态模型被检查。基于动态模型,为 AUV 运动的一个模拟系统被建立。典型运动的不同类型被模仿分析运动表演和 AUV 的可操作性。以便在 AUV 的运动表演上评估附器的影响,有或没有附器的 AUV 的模拟被执行并且比较。结果证明 AUV 有或没有附器有好可操作性。Yumin Su Jinxin Zhao Jian Cao Guocheng Zhang 2013Journal of Marine Science and Application2013,12,1:3
12Thiol-stabilized atomically precise, superatomic silver nanoparticles for catalysing cycloisomerization of alkynyl amines显示文摘Both the electronic and surface structures of metal nanomaterials play critical roles in determining their chemical properties. However, the non-molecular nature of conventional nanoparticles makes it extremely challenging to understand the molecular mechanism behind many of their unique electronic and surface properties. In this work, we report the synthesis, molecular and electronic structures of an atomically precise nanoparticle, [Ag206 L72]~q(L = thiolate, halide; q = charge). With a four-shell Ag7@Ag32@Ag77@Ag90 Ino-decahedral structure having a nearly perfect D_(5h) symmetry, the metal core of the nanoparticle is co-stabilized by 68 thiolate and 4 halide ligands. Both electrochemistry and plasmonic absorption reveal the metallic nature of the nanoparticles, which is explained by density functional theory calculations.Electronically, the nanoparticle can be considered as a superatom, just short of a major electron shell closing of 138 electrons(q = –4). More importantly, many of ligands capping on the nanoparticle are labile due to their low-coordination modes, leading to high surface reactivity for catalysing the synthesis of indoles from 2-ethynylaniline derivatives. The results exemplify the power of the atomic-precision nanocluster approach to catalysis in probing reaction mechanisms and in revealing the interplay of heterogeneous reactivities,electronic and surface structural dynamics, thereby providing ways for optimization.Juanzhu Yan Jun Zhang Xumao Chen Sami Malola Bo Zhou Elli Selenius Xiaomin Zhang Peng Yuan Guocheng Deng Kunlong Liu Haifeng Su Boon K.Teo Hannu Hakkinen Lansun Zheng Nanfeng Zheng 2018National Science Review2018,5,5:3
13Contrasting effects of space and environment on functional and phylogenetic dissimilarity in a tropical forest显示文摘Aims The evolutionary history and functional traits of species can illumi-nate ecological processes supporting coexistence in diverse forest communities.However,little has been done in decoupling the rela-tive importance of these mechanisms on the turnover of phylogenetic and functional characteristics across life stages and spatial scales.Therefore,this study aims to estimate the contribution of environment and dispersal on the turnover of phylogenetic and functional diversity across life stages and spatial scales,in order to build a coherent pic-ture of the processes responsible for species coexistence.Methods We conducted the study in Xishuangbanna Forest Dynamics Plot in Yunnan Province,southwest China.We used four different spatial point process models to estimate the relative importance of disper-sal limitation and environmental filtering.The functional traits and phylogenetic relationships of all individual trees were incorporated in the analyses to generate measures of dissimilarity in terms of pair-wise and nearest-neighbor phylogenetic and functional characteris-tics across life stages and spatial scales.Important Findings We found non-random patterns of phylogenetic and functional turnover across life stages and spatial scales.Environmental filtering structured pairwise phylogenetic and functional beta diversity across spatial scales,while dispersal limitation alone,and in combination with environment filtering,shaped nearest neighbor phylogenetic and functional beta diversity.The relative importance of dispersal limitation and environmental filtering appeared to change with life stage but not with spatial scale.Our findings suggest that phylogenetic and functional beta diversity help to reveal the ecological processes responsible for evolu-tionary and functional assembly and highlight the importance of using a range of different metrics to gain full insights into these processes.Mengesha Asefa Calum Brown Min Cao Guocheng Zhang Xiuqin Ci Liqing Sha Jie Li Luxiang Lin Jie Yang 2019Journal of Plant Ecology2019,12,2:3
14Recent progress on lanthanide complexes/clay minerals hybrid luminescent materials显示文摘The unique luminescent performance of lanthanide complexes/clay minerals hybrid materials has been fascinating many researchers for recent decades.It not only retains the excellent luminescent characteristics of lanthanide complexes but also improves the poor stability of the complexes.In this article,we introduce the luminescence mechanism of lanthanide complexes and point out the necessity of their combination with clay minerals.After the analysis of the structure and interlayer environment differences of 1:1-type and 2:1-type clay minerals,the intercalation methods(covalent grafting and ion exchange)appropriate for different clay minerals are summarized with examples.Based on the luminescence characteristics of the hybrid materials,the applications of these materials as luminescent probes in recognition of specific metal cations and molecules,detection of pH value,and temperature are reviewed.Finally,the current problems in the preparation of lanthanide complexes/clay minerals hybrid luminescent materials and shortcomings that need improvement in their performance are analyzed,and the application prospect is forecast.Ga Zhang Lefu Mei Junjie Ding Ke Su Qingfeng Guo Guocheng Lv Libing Liao 2022Journal of Rare Earths2022,40,9:2
15A Multifunctional {P_(2)Mo_(5)}-based Hybrid Applying to Catalysis, Electrocatalysis and Dye Adsorption显示文摘As a common environmental pollutant, thioether can cause serious environmental pollution, so selective oxidation of thioether has become one of the current research hotspots. In this paper, an inorganic-organic hybrid based on a Standberg-type polyoxometalate, [Hbiz]_(5)[HP_(2)Mo_(5)O_(23)]·5H_(2)O(1)(biz=benzimidazole), was obtained by adjusting pH under hydrothermal conditions. The structure was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 can be used as an excellent catalyst for the oxidation of thioanisole. The experimental results showed that thioanisole could be catalytically oxidized to methyl phenyl sulfoxide by compound 1 as a catalyst within 40 min. The conversion rate and selectivity reached 99%. Compound 1 had good cycling stability as a heterogeneous catalyst. In addition, the electrocatalytic reduction of H_(2)O_(2) and Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2−) for hybrid 1 was preliminarily investigated. In addition, the adsorption performance of hybrid 1 on cationic dye crystal violet and methylene blue was tested, and the adsorption efficiencies can reach 98.5% and 86.3%, respectively.LIU Xiaodong WANG Xiangchen XU Na ZHANG Zhong LI Xiaohui LIU Guocheng WANG Xiuli 2022Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2022,38,6:2
16Development Status and Research Progress in Rare Earth Hydrometallurgy in China显示文摘Characteristic and hydrometallurgy processes for Baotou mixed-type rare earth concentrate, bastnasite, and ionic adsorption deposit in China were reviewed. The R & D circumstance and new progresses in extraction and separation of RE element in China were introduced. Moreover, the development trend of RE hydrometallurgy was predicted. The direction and emphasised fields of research and development are also brought forward as: to R & D high efficient green progresses in hydrometallurgy and separation of RE ore, resolve the waste pollution problem of water, slagand gas, reduce the chemical material consumption and improve comprehensive efficiency of resources; to R & D preparation technology for RE compounds with ultra high-purity and special physical property for extending application fields of RE.Huang Xiaowei Li Hongwei Xue Xiangxin Zhang Guocheng 2006Journal of Rare Earths2006,24,2:2
17Degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride by ultrafine TiO_(2) nanoparticles modified g-C_(3)N_(4) heterojunction photocatalyst:Influencing factors,products and mechanism insight显示文摘The unique heterojunction photocatalyst of graphite carbon nitride (g-C_(3)N_(4)) modified ultrafine TiO_(2) (g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2)) was successfully fabricated by electrochemical etching and co-annealing method. However, the effects of various environmental factors on the degradation of TC by g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) and the internal reaction mechanism are still unclear. In this study, the effects of initial pH, anions, and cations on the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) by g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) were systematically explored, and the scavenging experiment and intermediate detection were conducted to better reveal the mechanism on photocatalytic degradation of TC. The results showed that the removal efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of TC by g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) could reach 99.04% under Xenon lamp irradiation within 120 min. The unique g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) heterojunction photocatalyst showed excellent photocatalytic performance for the degradation of TC at pH 3~7, and possesses outstanding anti-interference ability to NO_(3)^(-), Cl^(-), Na^(+), Ca^(2+) and Mg^(2+) ions in natural waters during the photocatalytic degradation TC process. Superoxide radicals (O_(2)^(·-)) and hydroxyl radicals (^(·)OH) were proved as the main reactive species for TC degradation, and the possible mechanism of the unique photocatalytic system for g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) was also proposed. The above results can provide a reliable basis and theoretical guidance for the design and application of visible photocatalyst with high activity to degrade the actual wastewater containing TC.Bin Zhang Xu He Chengze Yu Guocheng Liu Dong Ma Chunyue Cui Qinghua Yan Yingjie Zhang Guangshan Zhang Jun Ma Yanjun Xin 2022Chinese Chemical Letters2022,33,3:2
18Substituent groups from aromatic dicarboxylates modulated structural diversification in the assembly of Co(Ⅱ)complexes based on the bis-pyridyl-bis-amide ligands显示文摘Four coordination polymers based on two bis-pyridyl-bis-amide ligands and three aromatic dicarboxylates with different substituent groups, namely, [Co(3-bpcb) 1.5 (NPH)(H2O)]·4H2O (1), [Co(3-bpcb)(NIPH)] (2), [Co(3-bpcb)0.5 (5-H2 AIP)]·2H2O (3), [Co(3-bpcd) 0.5 (5-H2 AIP)(H2O)]·2H2O (4) [3-bpcb = N,N′-bis(3-pyridinecarboxamide)-1,4-benzene, 3-bpcd = N,N′-bis(3- pyridine)cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxamide, H2 NPH = 3-nitrophthalic acid, H2 NIPH = 5-nitroisophthalic acid, 5-H4 AIP = 5-aminoisophthalic acid] have been synthetized under hydrothermal conditions. Complex 1 displays a one dimensional (1D) chain based on the binuclear [Co2 (NPH)2 ] units and 3-bpcb ligands, which is extended into a three dimensional (3D) supramolecular framework through hydrogen bonding and - stacking interactions. In complex 2, the (3,5)-connected two dimensional (2D) layers are constructed from 1D Co-NIPH chains and bidentate-bridging 3-bpcb ligands. Complex 3 is a 2D double layer based on Co-5-H2 AIP 2D layers and 3-bpcb pillars. Complex 4 also displays a 2D network, which is constructed from the Co-5-H2AIP 1D double chains and 3-bpcd ligands. Finally, complexes 2-4 are extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks by hydrogen bonding or - stacking interactions. The substituent groups of dicarboxylates play an important role in the assembly and structures of the title complexes. In addition, the fluorescent properties of complexes 1-4 and the electrochemical behaviors of 3 and 4 at room temperature have been investigated.WANG XiuLi MU Bao LIN HongYan YANG Song LIU GuoCheng TIAN AiXiang ZHANG JuWen 2013Science China Chemistry2013,56,5:2
19Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for the production of Lacto-N-neotetraose(LNnT)显示文摘Lacto-N-neotetraose(LNnT),one of the most important human milk oligosaccharides,can be used as infants’food addi-tives.Nowadays,extraction,chemical and biological synthesis were utilized to obtain LNnT,while these methods still face some problems such as low yield and high cost.The aim of current work is to construct a de novo biosynthesis pathway of LNnT in E.coli K12 MG1655.The lgtA and lgtB were first expressed by a plasmid,resulting in a LNnT titer of 0.04 g/L.To improve the yield of LNnT on substrate lactose,lacZ and lacI were knocked out,and lacY was over-expressed.As a result,the yield of LNnT on lactose increased from 0.01 to 0.09 mol/mol,and the titer of LNnT elevated to 0.41 g/L.In addition,the pathway was regulated using the titer of Lacto-N-triose II(LNTII)as a measure,and obtained a high titer strain of LNnT for 1.04 g/L.Finally,the gene expressions were fine-tuned,the titer of LNnT reached 1.2 g/L,which was 93%higher than the control strain,and the yield on lactose reached 0.28 mol/mol.The engineering strategy of pathway construction and modulation used in this study is applicable to facilitate the microbial production of other metabolites in E.coli.Wei Zhang Zhenmin Liu Mengyue Gong Nan Li Xueqin Lv Xiaomin Dong Yanfeng Liu Jianghua Li Guocheng Du Long Liu 2021Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing2021,1,3:2
20Haplotype-resolved genome of diploid ginger (Zingiber officinale) and its unique gingerol biosynthetic pathway显示文摘Ginger(Zingiber officinale),the type species of Zingiberaceae,is one of the most widespread medicinal plants and spices.Here,we report a high-quality,chromosome-scale reference genome of ginger‘Zhugen’,a traditionally cultivated ginger in Southwest China used as a fresh vegetable,assembled from PacBio long reads,Illumina short reads,and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture(Hi-C)reads.The ginger genome was phased into two haplotypes,haplotype 1(1.53 Gb with a contig N50 of 4.68 M)and haplotype 0(1.51 Gb with a contig N50 of 5.28 M).Homologous ginger chromosomes maintained excellent gene pair collinearity.In 17,226 pairs of allelic genes,11.9%exhibited differential expression between alleles.Based on the results of ginger genome sequencing,transcriptome analysis,and metabolomic analysis,we proposed a backbone biosynthetic pathway of gingerol analogs,which consists of 12 enzymatic gene families,PAL,C4H,4CL,CST,C3’H,C3OMT,CCOMT,CSE,PKS,AOR,DHN,and DHT.These analyses also identified the likely transcription factor networks that regulate the synthesis of gingerol analogs.Overall,this study serves as an excellent resource for further research on ginger biology and breeding,lays a foundation for a better understanding of ginger evolution,and presents an intact biosynthetic pathway for species-specific gingerol biosynthesis.Hong-Lei Li Lin Wu Zhaoming Dong Yusong Jiang Sanjie Jiang Haitao Xing Qiang Li Guocheng Liu Shuming Tian Zhangyan Wu Bin Wu Zhexin Li Ping Zhao Yan Zhang Jianmin Tang Jiabao Xu Ke Huang Xia Liu Wenlin Zhang Qinhong Liao Yun Ren Xinzheng Huang Qingzhi Li Chengyong Li Yi Wang Baskaran Xavier-Ravi Honghai Li Yang Liu Tao Wan Qinhu Liu Yong Zou Jianbo Jian Qingyou Xia Yiqing Liu 2021Horticulture Research2021,8,1:2
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