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| 1 | Development and Prospect of SiC Power Devices in Power Grid显示文摘碳化硅作为一种宽禁带材料,具有高击穿场强、高饱和电子漂移速率、高热导率等优点,可以实现高压、大功率、高频、高温应用的新型功率半导体器件。该文对碳化硅功率半导体器件的最新发展进行回顾,包括碳化硅功率二极管、MOSFET、IGBT和晶闸管,对其在电力系统的应用现状与前景进行展望。高压大容量碳化硅功率半导体器件的迅速发展,将对电力系统的发展带来深远的影响。 | SHENG Kuang GUO Qing ZHANG Junming QIAN Zhaoming | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012，32，30： | 42 |
| 2 | Single Current Feedback Control Strategy for Grid-connected Inverters With LCL Filters显示文摘LCL滤波器广泛应用于并网逆变器系统中,其对高次谐波具有良好的衰减作用;但LCL滤波器为低阻尼三阶系统,容易发生谐振。传统的有源阻尼方法,通过对电容电流进行采样并反馈,能够抑制系统振荡,但增加了传感器数量。提出一种单电流反馈控制策略,其采用入网电流两次微分的反馈方法,增加了系统阻尼,从而有效地抑制LCL滤波器的谐振尖峰,保证系统的稳定性;同时其对系统参数不敏感,并且不增加额外的传感器,是一种低成本高可靠性的控制策略。文中推导该控制策略下的系统传递函数,并分析系统的稳定性。最后,通过仿真和实验,验证提出的控制策略的可行性与有效性。 | CHEN Dong ZHANG Junming QIAN Zhaoming | 2013 | 中国电机工程学报2013，33，9： | 33 |
| 3 | Effect of minor Sc addition on microstructure and stress corrosion cracking behavior of medium strength Al–Zn–Mg alloy显示文摘Influence of Sc content on microstructure and stress corrosion cracking behavior of medium strength Al–Zn–Mg alloy have been investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and slow strain rate test. The results indicate that the addition of Sc results in the formation of the quaternary coherent Al_3(Sc, Zr, Ti) dispersoids during homogenization treatment, which will inhibit the dynamic recrystallization behavior. The number density of Al_3(Sc, Zr, Ti) particles increases with the increase of Sc content, and thus the recrystallization fraction of hot-extruded alloy is reduced and the peak strength in two-stage artificial aging sample is enhanced. At the same time, the wide of precipitation free zone is reduced, and the content of Zn and Mg in grain boundary particles and precipitation free zone is increased with the increase of Sc content. In peak-aged state, the 0.06 wt% Sc added alloy shows the better stress corrosion cracking resistance than the Sc-free alloy because of the reduction of recrystallization fraction and the interrupted distribution of grain boundary precipitates along grain boundary. However, the further addition of Sc to 0.11 wt% will result in the deterioration of stress corrosion cracking resistance due to the increase of electrochemical activity of grain boundary particles and precipitation free zone as well as hydrogen embrittlement. | Zhaoming Li Haichang Jiang Yunli Wang Duo Zhang Desheng Yan Lijian Rong | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，7： | 14 |
| 4 | Generation of ready to use (RTU) products over China based on Landsat series data显示文摘Earth observation community has entered into the era of big data.Family of Landsat sensors have collected massive medium resolution satellite images,which are valuable for long-term land surface monitoring.In order to significantly reduce the magnitude of data processing for remote sensing data users,Landsat-based Ready to Use(RTU)products have been produced.Main RTU products,including orthorectified products,land surface reflectance,land surface temperature,large-area mosaic image,and standard image map products,are described.The resulting Landsat RTU products are hosted on the RSGS earth observation data sharing web site for free download(http://ids.ceode.ac.cn/rtu/).These new products will provide consistent,standardized,multi-decadal image data for robust land cover change detection and monitoring across the Earth sciences.In the coming years,CASEarth DataBank system will be constructed,which is an intelligent data service platform for providing not only the RTU products from multi-source satellite data,but also big earth data analysis methods. | Guojin He Zhaoming Zhang Weili Jiao Tengfei Long Yan Peng Guizhou Wang Ranyu Yin Wei Wang Xiaomei Zhang Huichan Liu Bo Cheng Bo Xiang | 2018 | Big Earth Data2018，2，1： | 8 |
| 5 | A discussion on the upper limit of maturity for gas generation by marine kerogens and the utmost of gas generative potential:Taking the study on the Tarim Basin as an example显示文摘The experimental data yielded by Rock-Eval pyrolysis, kerogen atomic H/C, Py-GC and gold-tube sealing thermal simulation on the marine Cambrian-Ordovician source rock from the Tarim Basin revealed that the upper limit of maturity for natural gas generation or the 'deadline of gas generation' for marine types I and II kerogens is equal to 3.0% of vitrinite reflectance (Ro); while the 'deadline of gas generation' for type III kerogens typically like coals is as high as 10% Ro. Thus, different organic matter has obviously different utmost maturities for gas generation. The mass-balance calculation by kerogen elements showed that when Ro>1.5%, the utmost amount of gas generation for the marine type II kerogen is less than 185 m3/t TOC, accounting for less than 30% of its total hydrocarbon generative potential; when Ro>2.0%, it becomes 110 m3/t TOC, less than 20% of the total hydrocarbon generative potential. The amount of the gas generative potential obtained by Rock-Eval is only around one tenth of the calculated value by the mass balance of kerogen elements at the same thermal evolutionary stage, while those by Py-GC and gold-tube sealing simulation are intervenient between the above two. The utmost of gas generative potential at the over 1.3% Ro stage is around 60―90 m3/t TOC, therefore, the amount of gas generation obtained by Rock-Eval is the minimum of gas generative potential, while that by the mass-balance calculation of kerogen elements is the maximum that the actual amount of gas generation should not exceed. | CHEN JianPing ZHAO WenZhi XIAO ZhongYao ZHANG ShuiChang DENG ChunPing SUN YongGe WANG ZhaoMing | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A01： | 8 |
| 6 | Inhibiting autophagy enhances sulforaphane-induced apoptosis via targeting NRF2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Sulforaphane(SFN), a natural anti-tumor compound from cruciferous vegetables, has been reported to induce protective autophagy to cancer cells, which might impair the anti-tumor efficiency of SFN. However, the accurate function and mechanism of SFN inducing autophagy in cancers are still obscure, especially in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC), one of malignancies with high incidence in North China. Here, we mainly explored the potential function of autophagy upon SFN treatment in ESCC and molecular mechanism. We demonstrated that SFN could inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis by activating caspase pathway. Moreover, we found activation of NRF2 pathway by SFN was responsible for the induction of autophagy and also a disadvantage element to the anti-tumor effects of SFN on ESCC, indicating that SFN might induce protective autophagy in ESCC. We, therefore,investigated effects of autophagy inhibition on sensitivity of ESCC cells to SFN and found that chloroquine(CQ) could neutralize the activation of SFN on NRF2 and enhance the activation of SFN on caspase pathway, thus improved the anti-tumor efficiency of SFN on ESCC in vitro and in vivo. Our study provides a preclinical rationale for development of SFN and its analogs to the future treatment of ESCC. | Zhaoming Lu Yandan Ren Li Yang Ang Jia Yi Hu Yu Zhao Wuduo Zhao Bin Yu Wen Zhao Jianying Zhang Guiqin Hou | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，5： | 8 |
| 7 | Genetically humanized pigs exclusively expressing human insulin are generated through custom endonuclease-mediated seamless engineering显示文摘Dear Editor,Type1diabetes(T1D)isa lifelong(chronic)disease and a major health problem throughout the world.This disease can be treatedby either insulin injection or islet transplantation.Islet transplantation is considered as a better treatment for T1D patients,because islets can produce and release insulin at the appropriate time,resulting in tight blood glucose control. | Yi Yang Kepin Wang Han Wu Qin Jin Degong Ruan Zhen Ouyang Bentian Zhao Zhaoming Liu Yu Zhao Quanjun Zhang Nana Fan Qishuai Liu Shimei Guo Lei Bu Yong Fan Xiaofang Sun Xiaoping Li Liangxue Lai | 2016 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2016，8，2： | 6 |
| 8 | Inhibition factors and Kinetic model for ammonium inhibition on the anammox process of the SNAD biofilm显示文摘The aim of the present work was to evaluate the anaerobic ammonium oxidation(anammox) activity of simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification(SNAD) biofilm with different substrate concentrations and p H values. Kaldnes rings taken from the SNAD biofilm reactor were incubated in batch tests to determine the anammox activity. Haldane model was applied to investigate the ammonium inhibition on anammox process. As for nitrite inhibition, the NH_(4^-)^+N removal rate of anammox process remained 87.4% of the maximum rate with the NO_(2^-)^-N concentration of 100 mg/L. Based on the results of Haldane model, no obvious difference in kinetic coefficients was observed under high or low free ammonia(FA) conditions, indicating that ammonium rather than FA was the true inhibitor for anammox process of SNAD biofilm. With the p H value of 7.0, the r max, Ks and K_I of ammonium were 0.209 kg NO_(2^-)^-N/kg VSS/day, 9.5 mg/L and 422 mg/L, respectively. The suitable p H ranges for anammox process were 5.0 to 9.0. These results indicate that the SNAD biofilm performs excellent tolerance to adverse conditions. | Zhaoming Zheng Jun Li Jing Ma Jia Du Fan Wang Wei Bian Yanzhuo Zhang Baihang Zhao | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，3： | 5 |
| 9 | Analysis and assessment of heavy metal contamination in surface water and sediments: a case study from Luan River, Northern China显示文摘重金属 Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cd,和 Cr 的集中从 Luan 河 inChina 在表面水和沉积里被检验,。与在 Cu 和 Ni 的衰落,集中在下游的车站在表面水里发现了。这发现建议水水流是在重金属污染的一个主要解释因素。在河的中间的活动范围观察的许多 Cr, Pb,和 Cd 在本地区域显示重金属污染,尽管 Daheiting 水库下游地在水里的集中有明显的减少。人为的活动贡献重金属污染沉积,这因此是的离开河更远的沉积也建议的在看见的 Cu , Pb ,和 Ni 的重要升起趋势用作环境指示物,与沉积,评价用geo累积索引被进行(我<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> geo )和潜在的生态的风险索引( RI )。我 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > geo 价值揭示了那 Cd (3.13 ) , Cr (2.39 ) 在 Luan 河里显著地积累了。RI 珍视因为采样车站的大多数(89%) 比 300 高,建议来自 Luan 河的那沉积提出严重生态的风险,与在上面、中间的溪流的比那下游地高的潜在的生态的风险。在水里的 Pb/Ni 和在沉积的 Cr/Ni 之中的好关联被观察。簇分析建议 Cd 可以有各种各样的起源,从人为的来源被导出。 | Zhaoming WANG Ranhao SUN Haiping ZHANG Liding CHEN | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015，9，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Carbon-containing electrospun nanofibers for lithium-sulfur battery:Current status and future directions显示文摘Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)have become promising next-generation energy storage technologies for electric vehicles and portable electronics,due to its excellent theoretical specific energy.However,the low conductivity of sulfur species,notorious lithium dendrites,the severe'shuttle effect'of polysulfides(LiPSs)and the inferior kinetic reaction for LiPSs/Li_(2)S conversion during discharge-charge have seriously hindered their practical application,and also pose potential safety hazards.Owing to their superior porous architectures,high specific surface areas,excellent structural designability,functional modifiability,abundant active sites and flexibility of carbon-containing electrospun nanofibers(CENFs),they exhibited the superior characteristics that can simultaneously solve the above issues.In this review,we summarize the recent progress and application of CENFs in LSBs.First,we provide a brief introduction to the structure and composition controlled of carbon nanofibers by electrospinning.We then review progress in recent developments of CENFs for LSBs including cathodes,anodes,separators,and interlayers.We focus on how to solve practical issues that arise when the CENFs are applied to various parts of LSBs,and the relevant working mechanisms are described,from high sulfur loading and Li dendrites suppression to LiPSs’confinement and conversion.Finally,we summarize and propose the existing challenges and future prospects of CENFs,for the design and architecture of electrochemical components in Li-S energy storage systems. | Zhaoming Tong Liang Huang Wen Lei Haijun Zhang Shaowei Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Enhanced production of seed oil with improved fatty acid composition by overexpressing NAD^(+)-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in soybean显示文摘There is growing interest in expanding the production of soybean oils(mainly triacylglycerol, or TAG) to meet rising feed demand and address global energy concerns. We report that a plastidlocalized glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GPDH), encoded by GmGPDHp1 gene, catalyzes the formation of glycerol-3-phosphate(G3 P), an obligate substrate required for TAG biosynthesis.Overexpression of GmGPDHp1 increases soybean seed oil content with high levels of unsaturated fatty acids(FAs), especially oleic acid(C18:1), without detectably affecting growth or seed protein content or seed weight. Based on the lipidomic analyses, we found that the increase in G3 P content led to an elevated diacylglycerol(DAG) pool, in which the Kennedy pathwayderived DAG was mostly increased, followed by PC-derived DAG, thereby promoting the synthesis of TAG containing relatively high proportion of C18:1. The increased G3 P levels induced several transcriptional alterations of genes involved in the glycerolipid pathways. In particular, genes encoding the enzymes responsible for de novo glycerolipid synthesis were largely upregulated in the transgenic lines, in-line with the identified biochemical phenotype. These results reveal a key role for GmGPDHp1-mediated G3 P metabolism in enhancing TAG synthesis and demonstrate a strategy to modify the FA compositions of soybean oils for improved nutrition and biofuel. | Ying Zhao Pan Cao Yifan Cui Dongxu Liu Jiapeng Li Yabin Zhao Siqi Yang Bo Zhang Runnan Zhou Minghao Sun Xuetian Guo Mingliang Yang Dawei Xin Zhanguo Zhang Xin Li Chen Lv Chunyan Liu Zhaoming Qi Jingyu Xu Xiaoxia Wu Qingshan Chen | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，6： | 4 |
| 12 | Monitoring vegetation dynamics in East Rennell Island World Heritage Site using multi-sensor and multi-temporal remote sensing data显示文摘East Rennell of Solomon Island is the first natural site under customary law to be inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.Potential threats due to logging,mining and agriculture led to the site being declared a World Heritage in Danger in 2013.For East Rennell World Heritage Site(ERWHS)to‘shed’its‘Danger’status the management must monitor forest cover both within and outside of ERWHS.We used satellite data from multiple sources to track forest cover changes for the entire East Rennell island since 1998.95%of the island is still covered by undisturbed forests;annual average normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)for the whole island was above 0.91 in 2015.However,vegetation cover in the island has been slowly decreasing,at a rate of–0.0011 NDVI per year between 2000 and 2015.This decrease less pronounced inside ERWHS compared to areas outside.While potential threats due to forest clearing outside ERWHS remain the forest cover change from 2000 to 2015 has been below 15%.We suggest ways in which the Government of Solomon Islands could use our data as well as unmanned air vehicles and field surveys to monitor forest cover change and ensure the future conservation of ERWHS. | Mengmeng Wang Guojin He Natarajan Ishwaran Tianhua Hong Andy Bell Zhaoming Zhang Guizhou Wang Meng Wang | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Large-scale Tazhong Ordovician Reef-flat Oil-Gas Field in the Tarim Basin of China显示文摘Tazhong 礁石公寓油气体地是在中国发现的第一块大规模奥陶纪器官的礁石类型油气体地。它的器官的礁石在早迟了的奥陶纪 Lianglitag 形成被开发,并且是在中国发现的 coral-stromatoporoid hermatypic 社区的第一大礁石。器官的礁石和站台边缘谷物银行组成礁石公寓建筑群,主要由 biolithites 和谷物石头组成。biolithites 能被分类进 framest 那, bafflest,绑石头等等。建筑群的主要身体从 Tazhong-24 躺在井附近到 Tazhong-82, trending 西北与从 100 ~ 300 m 的厚度,长度大约 220 km 和宽度 5 10 km。它是一座礁石公寓石版印刷逻辑烃水库,与很复杂的烃分布:与本地油水库总体上是一座煤气的冷凝物水库。烃分发被礁石建筑群控制,通常定位了在上面建筑群的 100 200 m 部分,并且主要在沿着建筑群的 banded 形状。在侧面上,水库显示出一个成层的特征,与到西北的从东南的几乎 2200 m 的高度差别。石油累积被石灰岩地区常见的地形水库床和东北罢工滑倒差错带控制。全部的地质的储备在 2007 到达了 297.667 山。 | ZHOU Xinyuan WANG Zhaoming YANG Haijun ZHANG Lijuan HAN Jianfa WANG Zhenyu | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，1： | 3 |
| 14 | A shadow- eliminated vegetation index (SEVI) for removal of self and cast shadow effects on vegetation in rugged terrains显示文摘The effect of terrain shadow, including the self and cast shadows, is one ofthe main obstacles for accurate retrieval of vegetation parameters byremote sensing in rugged terrains. A shadow- eliminated vegetation index(SEVI) was developed, which was computed from only red and nearinfrared top-of-atmosphere reflectance without other heterogeneous dataand topographic correction. After introduction of the conceptual modeland feature analysis of conventional wavebands, the SEVI was constructedby ratio vegetation index (RVI), shadow vegetation index (SVI) andadjustment factor (f (Δ)). Then three methods were used to validate theSEVI accuracy in elimination of terrain shadow effects, including relativeerror analysis, correlation analysis between the cosine of solar incidenceangle (cosi) and vegetation indices, and comparison analysis between SEVIand conventional vegetation indices with topographic correction. Thevalidation results based on 532 samples showed that the SEVI relativeerrors for self and cast shadows were 4.32% and 1.51% respectively. Thecoefficient of determination between cosi and SEVI was only 0.032 and thecoefficient of variation (std/mean) for SEVI was 12.59%. The results indicatethat the proposed SEVI effectively eliminated the effect of terrain shadowsand achieved similar or better results than conventional vegetation indiceswith topographic correction. | Hong Jiang Sen Wang Xiaojie Cao Chenghai Yang Zhaoming Zhang Xiaoqin Wang | 2019 | International Journal of Digital Earth2019，12，9： | 3 |
| 15 | Synthesis,photophysical properties and TD-DFT calculation of four two-photon absorbing triphenylamine derivatives显示文摘In this study,linear absorption,single-photon excited fluorescence,fluorescence quantum yields,fluorescence lifetime and two-photon excited fluorescence of a series of triphenylamine derivatives (L1,L2,L3 and L4) have been measured.L1 and L3 are D--A type dyes,while L2 and L4 are D--D--A type dyes (D=donor,A=acceptor).The investigated compounds consist of triphenylamine-bearing donor-substituted and/or systematically extended-conjugated length,which are designed to gain insight into the effect of the ethoxyl unit and-linkage length on the linear and nonlinear optical properties.The influence of solvent polarity on the photophysical properties was investigated.Employing time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations,the structure-property relationships are discussed. | KONG Lin YANG JiaXiang ZHOU HongPing LI ShengLi HAO FuYing ZHANG Qiong TU YuLong WU JieYing XUE ZhaoMing TIAN YuPeng | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013，56，1： | 3 |
| 16 | A trilogy antimicrobial strategy for multiple infections of orthopedic implants throughout their life cycle显示文摘Bacteria-associated infection represents one of the major threats for orthopedic implants failure during their life cycles.However,ordinary antimicrobial treatments usually failed to combat multiple waves of infections during arthroplasty and prosthesis revisions etc.As these incidents could easily introduce new microbial pathogens in/onto the implants.Herein,we demonstrate that an antimicrobial trilogy strategy incorporating a sophisticated multilayered coating system leveraging multiple ion exchange mechanisms and fine nanotopography tuning,could effectively eradicate bacterial infection at various stages of implantation.Early stage bacteriostatic effect was realized via nano-topological structure of top mineral coating.Antibacterial effect at intermediate stage was mediated by sustained release of zinc ions from doped CaP coating.Strong antibacterial potency was validated at 4 weeks post implantation via an implanted model in vivo.Finally,the underlying zinc titanate fiber network enabled a long-term contact and release effect of residual zinc,which maintained a strong antibacterial ability against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli even after the removal of top layer coating.Moreover,sustained release of Sr2+and Zn2+during CaP coating degradation substantially promoted implant osseointegration even under an infectious environment by showing more peri-implant new bone formation and substantially improved bone-implant bonding strength. | Yikai Wang Wangsiyuan Teng Zengjie Zhang Xingzhi Zhou Yuxiao Ye Peng Lin An Liu Yan Wu Binghao Li Chongda Zhang Xianyan Yang Weixu Li Xiaohua Yu Zhongru Gou Zhaoming Ye | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，7： | 3 |
| 17 | Research on 3D Braided Nickel Plated Carbon Fiber/epoxy Resin Composites and Their Electromagnetic Protection Properties显示文摘To develop electromagnetic protection composites with integrated structure -function properties, the three-dimension (3D) braided nickel plated carbon fiber/epoxy resin (Ni-CF3D/EP) composites were prepared based on 3D five-directional braiding, unitary nickel plating and mold compression shaping. The electromagnetic protection properties of Ni-CF3D/EP composites including shielding effective- ness (SE) and reflection loss against plane electromagnetic wave, shielding properties against electromagnetic pulse (EMP) were investigated. The test results show that the novel composites have good electromagnetic protection properties in a wide frequency range of 14 kHz~18 GHz with SE of 42 dB~95 dB, the absorption bandwidth of –5 dB in 2 GHz~18 GHz can reach 10 GHz and the pulse peak SE against EMP is 43.7 dB which can reduce the electromagnetic energy greatly. Meanwhile, the mechanic properties were also investi- gated and the results indicate that the Ni-CF3D/EP composites can replace metal materials for loading-bearing structural applications because of their excellent mechanic properties. | QU Zhaoming WANG Qingguo LEI Yisan ZHANG Ruigang | 2013 | 高电压技术2013，39，8： | 2 |
| 18 | Synthesis of sulfur doped C_(3)N_(4) with enhanced photocatalytic activity in molten salt显示文摘In this paper,sulfur doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(S-g-C_(3)N_(4))was successfully prepared at 500℃ for 3 h via a modified molten salt method using dicyandiamide as the main raw material,trithiocyanuric acid as the sulfur source and LiBreKCl as the reaction medium.The as-prepared SeCN5.0% sample(the mass ratio of trithiocyanuric acid to dicyandiamide was 5.0%)composed of irregular flakes showed a band gap of 1.83 eV,which was narrower than that(2.55 eV)of pristine g-C_(3)N_(4).The SeCN5.0% sample also exhibited an outstanding absorption capacity of visible light.Moreover,the photodegradation rate toward methylene blue and tetracycline were respectively 10 and 20 times as high as that of bulk g-C_(3)N_(4) prepared by conventional heating methods,confirming its superior photocatalytic performance.These results can be attributed to that the replacement of lattice nitrogen with sulfur atom tuned the electronic structure of g-C_(3)N_(4),improved the absorption of visible light,optimized the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,and consequently enhanced the photocatalytic activity of g-C_(3)N_(4).Moreover,the trapping experiments implied that hole(ht)and superoxide radical($O2)were the main active species in the process of photodegradation. | Keke Guan Junyi Li Wen Lei Honghong Wang Zhaoming Tong Quanli Jia Haijun Zhang Shaowei Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Materiomics2021，7，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Distribution and potential of global oil and gas resources显示文摘Using conventional and unconventional oil and gas resource evaluation methods with play as a unit, this study evaluates the oil and gas geology and resource potential of conventional oil and gas resources and seven types of unconventional resources in the global major oil and gas basins(excluding China). For the first time, resource evaluation data with independent intellectual property rights has been obtained. According to evaluation and calculation, the global recoverable conventional oil resources are 5 350.0×108 t, the recoverable condensate oil resources are 496.2×108 t, and the recoverable natural gas resources are 588.4×1012 m3. The remaining oil and gas 2 P recoverable reserves are 4 212.6×108 t, the reserve growth of oil and gas fields are 1 531.7×108 t. The undiscovered oil and gas recoverable resources are 3 065.5×108 t. The global unconventional oil recoverable resources are 4 209.4×108 t and the unconventional natural gas recoverable resources are 195.4×1012 m3. The evaluation results show that the global conventional and unconventional oil and gas resources are still abundant. | TONG Xiaoguang ZHANG Guangya WANG Zhaoming WEN Zhixin TIAN Zuoji WANG Hongjun MA Feng WU Yiping | 2018 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2018，45，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Microstructure evolution,texture and mechanical properties of a Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy fabricated by cyclic expansion extrusion with an asymmetrical extrusion cavity:The influence of passes and processing route显示文摘In the present work,two processing routes(A and B)with 3 CEE-AEC passes are performed on Mg-13 Gd-4 Y-2 Zn-0.4 Zr alloys,and the resultant microstructure evolution,texture analysis and mechanical properties are investigated systematically.The core difference between the two processing routes is the orientation between the expansion and extrusion steps,i.e.,they are parallel to each other for on route A and perpendicular to each other for route B.The results show that a remarkable grain refinement is achieved via both processing routes due to dynamic recrystallization(DRX).Fine equiaxed grains are observed in the samples processed with route B with a final size of 3.6±0.4μm compared to the grain size of 4.5±0.5μm with route A.With an increasing number of CEE-AEC passes,the overall texture intensity decreases,and the basal texture gradually changes to the mixed texture components.The shear deformation introduced by the asymmetrical extrusion cavity promotes a broad angular distribution of the basal planes on routes A and B,leading to an obvious increase in the Schmid factor for the activation of the basal a slip system.The tensile test at ambient temperature reveals that the comprehensive mechanical properties are improved,and the conventional mechanical anisotropy of as-received alloys is alleviated by successive CEE-AEC processing,which is mainly derived from the competitive balance relation between the grain refinement and texture modification. | Zhaoming Yan Xubin Li Jie Zheng Zhimin Zhang Qiang Wang Kaihua Xu Hongzhi Fan Guanshi Zhang Jiaxuan Zhu Yong Xue | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021，9，3： | 2 |
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