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| 1 | Study of Manganese Promoter on a Precipitated Iron-Based Catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis显示文摘猛抛的基于铁的 Fischer-Tropsch 合成(英尺) 上的锰(Mn ) 加入的效果催化剂用 N2 物理吸附被调查,空气微分热分析(DTA ) , H2 规划温度的减小(TPR ) ,和 M ? ssbauer 光谱学。催化剂的英尺表演在一个泥浆阶段反应堆被测试。描述结果显示 Mn 增加了催化剂的表面区域,并且改进了 -Fe2O3 的分散并且由于 Mn 和 Fe-Mn 相互作用的高分散效果减少了它的雏晶尺寸。Fe-Mn 相互作用也压制了 -Fe2O3 的减小到 Fe3O4,稳定了 FeO 阶段,并且(或) 减少在 H2 和 syngas 减小的催化剂的 carburization 度处理。另外,合并了 Mn 减少起始的催化剂活动,但是因为 Mn 制止了铁碳化物的氧化到 Fe3O4,改进了催化剂稳定性,并且改进了催化剂的进一步的 carburization。锰压制了 CH4 的形成并且增加了选择点亮石蜡(C=2 4 ) ,但是它在选择上有小效果到重(C5+) 烃。所有这些结果显示强壮的 Fe-Mn 相互作用作为一个电子倡导者压制了 Mn 的 chemisorptive 效果,到某程度,在猛抛的铁锰催化剂系统。 | Zhichao Tao Yong fang Chenghua Zhang Tingzhen Li Mingyue Ding Hongwei Xiang Yongwang Li | 2007 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2007，16，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Causal Inference显示文摘Causal inference is a powerful modeling tool for explanatory analysis,which might enable current machine learning to become explainable.How to marry causal inference with machine learning to develop explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)algorithms is one of key steps toward to the artificial intelligence 2.0.With the aim of bringing knowledge of causal inference to scholars of machine learning and artificial intelligence,we invited researchers working on causal inference to write this survey from different aspects of causal inference.This survey includes the following sections:“Estimating average treatment effect:A brief review and beyond”from Dr.Kun Kuang,“Attribution problems in counterfactual inference”from Prof.Lian Li,“The Yule–Simpson paradox and the surrogate paradox”from Prof.Zhi Geng,“Causal potential theory”from Prof.Lei Xu,“Discovering causal information from observational data”from Prof.Kun Zhang,“Formal argumentation in causal reasoning and explanation”from Profs.Beishui Liao and Huaxin Huang,“Causal inference with complex experiments”from Prof.Peng Ding,“Instrumental variables and negative controls for observational studies”from Prof.Wang Miao,and“Causal inference with interference”from Dr.Zhichao Jiang. | Kun Kuang Lian Li Zhi Geng Lei Xu Kun Zhang Beishui Liao Huaxin Huang Peng Ding Wang Miao Zhichao Jiang | 2020 | Engineering2020，6，3： | 8 |
| 3 | A widely adaptable approach to generate integration-free iPSCs from non-invasively acquired human somatic cells显示文摘 | Zhichao Ding Lina Sui Ruotong Ren Yanjun Liu Xiuling Xu Lina Fu Ruijun Bai Tingting Yuan Ying Hao Weiqi Zhang Huize Pan Wensu Liu Han Yu Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban Xiaobing Yu Ze Yang Jian Li Xiaomin Wang Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Guang-Hui Liu Fei Yi Jing Qu | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，5： | 5 |
| 4 | Design and experimental validation of sliding knife notch-type disc opener for a no-till combine harvester cum seed drill显示文摘One major constraint in developing a combine harvester cum seed drill(CHCSD)is the limited space available for the attachment of no-till furrow openers.Investigating the straw stubble cutting and furrow opening performance of small-sized disc furrow openers is critically important for the development and the optimization of the no-till seeding assemblies.A set of down-scaled sliding knife notch-type disc opener(SKO),modified notch-type disc opener(MNO)and smooth-type disc opener(SDO),with upper size limit of 160 mm,were designed and fabricated for field testing.Experimental results show that for small-sized disc furrow openers of the same type,a larger disc diameter yields a greater furrow depth and width.For small-sized disc furrow openers with an identical diameter,SKOs yield a greater furrow depth and width than MNOs,with SDOs yielding the lowest values.The measured furrow depth and width for an SKO with diameter of 160 mm are 3.52 cm and 3.56 cm,respectively,meeting the no-tillage furrowing requirements for a CHCSD.The highest stubble cover rate of 62.5%is obtained for the SKO with diameter of 160 mm.Therefore,this opener has greater ability to remove stubble from the furrow and seeding band than the other designs.Finally,experimental results of the stubble cutting rates confirm that,for irregularly placed straw and residue,the stubble cutting rate of the SKO with diameter of 160 mm is the highest at 61.7%. | Kuan Qin Weimin Ding Fiaz Ahmad Zhichao Fang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Evolution of iPSC disease models显示文摘Human induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs)hold unprecedented potential to model human development and genetic disorders due to their capability to self-renew and differentiate into any somatic cell type.In the year of 2011,a number of iPSC disease models have been successfully developed for studying the mechanism of human diseases as well as establishing platforms for drug screening and testing(Batista et al.,2011;Brennand et al.,2011;Devine et al.,2011;Itzhaki et al.,2011;Koch et al.,2011;Liu et al.,2011a;Mazzulli et al.,2011;Nguyen et al.,2011;Paşca et al). | Weiqi Zhang Zhichao Ding Guang-Hui Liu | 2012 | Protein & Cell2012，3，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study显示文摘In this paper,we give a review of our theoretical and experimental progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study.From our theoretical study,the octahedral spherical hohlraums with 6 Laser Entrance Holes(LEHs)of octahedral symmetry have robust high symmetry during the capsule implosion at hohlraum-to-capsule radius ratio larger than 3.7.In addition,the octahedral spherical hohlraums also have potential superiority on low backscattering without supplementary technology.We studied the laser arrangement and constraints of the octahedral spherical hohlraums,and gave a design on the laser arrangement for ignition octahedral hohlraums.As a result,the injection angle of laser beams of 50°-60°was proposed as the optimum candidate range for the octahedral spherical hohlraums.We proposed a novel octahedral spherical hohlraum with cylindrical LEHs and LEH shields,in order to increase the laser coupling efficiency and improve the capsule symmetry and to mitigate the influence of the wall blowoff on laser transport.We studied on the sensitivity of the octahedral spherical hohlraums to random errors and compared the sensitivity among the octahedral spherical hohlraums,the rugby hohlraums and the cylindrical hohlraums,and the results show that the octahedral spherical hohlraums are robust to these random errors while the cylindrical hohlraums are the most sensitive.Up till to now,we have carried out three experiments on the spherical hohlraum with 2 LEHs on Shenguang(SG)laser facilities,including demonstration of improving laser transport by using the cylindrical LEHs in the spherical hohlraums,spherical hohlraum energetics on the SGIII prototype laser facility,and comparisons of laser plasma instabilities between the spherical hohlraums and the cylindrical hohlraums on the SGIII laser facility. | Ke Lan Jie Liu Zhichao Li Xufei Xie Wenyi Huo Yaohua Chen Guoli Ren Chunyang Zheng Dong Yang Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Shu Li Mingyu Zhang Xiaoying Han Chuanlei Zhai Lifei Hou Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Feng Wang Guanghui Yuan Haijun Zhang Bobin Jiang Lizhen Huang Wei Zhang Kai Du Runchang Zhao Ping Li Wei Wang Jingqin Su Xuewei Deng Dongxia Hu Wei Zhou Huaiting Jia Yongkun Ding Wanguo Zheng Xiantu He | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Recent diagnostic developments at the 100 kJ-level laser facility in China显示文摘A 100 kJ-level laser facility has been designed to study inertial confinement fusion physics in China.This facility incorporates various diagnostic techniques,including optical,x-ray imaging,x-ray spectrum,and fusion product diagnostics,as well as general diagnostics assistance systems and central control and data acquisition systems.This paper describes recent developments in diagnostics at the facility. | Feng Wang Shaoen Jiang Yongkun Ding Shenye Liu Jiamin Yang Sanwei Li Tianxuan Huang Zhurong Cao Zhenghua Yang Xin Hu Wenyong Miao Jiyan Zhang Zhebin Wang Guohong Yang Rongqing Yi Qi Tang Longyu Kuang Zhichao Li Dong Yang Yulong Li Xiaoshi Peng Kuan Ren Baohan Zhang | 2020 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2020，5，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Maintenance and Sudden Change of a Strong Elevated Ducting Event Associated with High Pressure and Marine Low-Level Jet显示文摘Capture of a strong elevated ducting event,especially its maintenance and sudden change,is of great value to airborne radar to achieve its beyond-the-line-of-sight detection.However,the knowledge is not easily accessible over the open ocean and hence very rare.During the Air–Sea Interaction Survey(ASIS)over the western North Pacific(WNP)in May 2016,a strong elevated ducting event with a long-life period and sudden change in its evolution was observed.Measurements from the ASIS,images from the Himawari-8 satellite,reanalysis data from the ECMWF,and Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)model,were used to analyze the maintenance and sudden change of this strong ducting event,together with the model performance on simulating it.The results showed that the maintenance of strong elevated ducts,with their tops ranging from 750 to 1050 m and average strength of approximately 38 M units,was caused by a strong dry air mass capping over the wet marine atmospheric boundary layer(MABL),together with the subsidence inversion associated with high pressure.The WRF model performs well in simulating them.However,a sudden increase in duct height with a slight decrease of strength was recorded by the subsequent GPS radiosonde,which was finally contributed to the mechanical turbulent inversion and hydrolapse associated with the marine low-level jet(MLLJ).The height of the maximum horizontal wind speed(Umh)of the MLLJ corresponds well with the bottom of the trapping layer.However,these jet-relevant ducts are generally weak and it is difficult to accurately simulate them by using the mesoscale numerical model,since the wind-shear produced eddies are too small to be properly parameterized. | Zhichao LIANG Juli DING Jianfang FEI Xiaoping CHENG Xiaogang HUANG | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Corrigendum to“First demonstration of improving laser propagation inside the spherical hohlraums by using the cylindrical laser entrance hole”[Matter Radiation Extremes 1(1)(2016)2-7]显示文摘Corrigendum Text:On page 2 of this letter,there is a misprint in the unit.The unit of the geometrical dimension of the spherical hohlraums on this page should always be“mm”rather than“mm”,i.e.in the second paragraph,“…with 800 J per beam at 0.35 mm…”should be“…with 800 J per beam at 0.35 mm…”,“The slit of 400 mm width is parallel…”should be“The slit of 400 mm width is parallel…”,“The laser focal diameter is about 500 mm…”should be“The laser focal diameter is about 500 mm…”;in the third paragraph,“…we take 850 mm as the radius…”should be“…we take 850 mm as the radius…”,“The LEH radius R_(L) is 400 mm…”should be“The LEH radius R_(L) is 400 mm…”,“…the radius of the cylindrical LEH outer ring is taken as 1.5 R_(L)=600 mm”should be“…the radius of the cylindrical LEH outer ring is taken as 1.5 R_(L)=600 mm”.This mistake does not affect any of the main results of the original letter. | Wenyi Huo Zhichao Li Dong Yang Ke Lan Jie Liu Guoli Ren Sanwei Li Zhiwen Yang Liang Guo Lifei Hou Xuefei Xie Yukun Li Keli Deng Zheng Yuan Xiayu Zhan Guanghui Yuan Haijun Zhang Baibin Jiang Lizhen Huang Kai Du Runchang Zhao Ping Li Wei Wang Jingqin Su Yongkun Ding Xiantu He Weiyan Zhang | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Direct/indirect effects of aerosols and their separate contributions to Typhoon Lupit(2009):Eyewall versus peripheral rainbands显示文摘As a typhoon approaches the continent,the position where anthropogenic aerosols penetrate,the convection competition between the eyewall and peripheral rainbands,and the separate contributions of direct aerosol-radiation interactions(ARI)and indirect aerosol-cloud interactions(ACI),yield uncertainties in the convection intensification area and hence the typhoon intensity.Typhoon Lupit(2009)was simulated using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Chemistry(WRF-Chem)to investigate and isolate the direct and indirect effects of aerosols on the intensity,convection,and precipitation of the typhoon.Three simulations(CTL,CLEAN,and CTLARIOFF)were designed,representing a polluted case(CTL,considering the ingestion of anthropogenic aerosols with ARI and ACI),a clean maritime case(CLEAN,mainly with sea salt aerosols),and a polluted case without aerosol radiative forcing(CTLARIOFF,as per CTL but without ARI).The results showed that anthropogenic aerosols could penetrate into both the peripheral rainbands and the eyewall when the typhoon was approaching the Asian continent.Owing to the representation of the real aerosol scenario,the simulated typhoon intensity weakened and was closer to observed values in the CTL experiment.The ARI dominated over ACI with the opposite effects.Specifically,the ACI mainly enhanced the formation of ice-phase hydrometeors within the upper level of the eyewall with more freezing latent heat releases,leading to an invigoration of eyewall convection.These excess ice-phase particles melted after they descended into the warm layer below the 0°C level,which accelerated the accretion of cloud droplets by raindrops(Pcacr)and hence the mixed phase precipitation process in the eyewall.The dynamic feedback induced by the ACI enhanced the boundary layer inflow and the upper layer outflow,supporting the maintenance of strong eyewall convection and intensification of the typhoon.Inversely,the ARI heated the distant periphery low-level atmosphere at an altitude of 1-2 km by the absorbing polluted aerosols.The heated air,driven by the radial inflow,firstly went through the periphery rainbands of the typhoon and invigorated convection there due to the low-level warming.Then,the enhanced periphery convection inhibited the further transport of warm moist air into the eyewall,resulting in weakening of the eyewall convection and hence typhoon intensity.In sum,for the polluted scenario,as the typhoon approached the continent,ARI played a dominant role over ACI.The WRF-Chem model with full consideration of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions is advantageous in terms of reliably simulating typhoon intensity and precipitation distribution. | Zhichao LIANG Juli DING Jianfang FEI Xiaoping CHENG Xiaogang HUANG | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Fe-based amorphous coating prepared using high-velocity oxygen fuel and its corrosion behavior in static lead-bismuth eutectic alloy显示文摘The Fe_(949.7)Cr_(18)Mn_(1.9)Mo_(7.4)W_(1.6)B_(15.2)C_(3.8)Si_(2) amorphous coating was deposited on T91 steel substrate by using the high-velocity oxygen fuel(HVOF)spray technique to enhance the corrosion resistance of T91 stainless steel in liquid lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE).The corrosion behavior of the T91 steel and coating exposed to oxygen-saturated LBE at 400℃ for 500 h was investigated.Results showed that the T91 substrate was severely corroded and covered by a homogeneously distributed dual-layer oxide on the interface contacted to LBE,consisting of an outer magnetite layer and an inner Fe-Cr spinel layer.Meanwhile,the amorphous coating with a high glass transition temperature(Tg=550℃)and crystallization temperature(T_(x)=600℃)exhibited dramatically enhanced thermal stability and corrosion resistance.No visible LBE penetration was observed,although small amounts of Fe_(3)O_(4),Cr_(2)O_(3),and PbO were found on the coating surface.In addition,the amorphicity and interface bonding of the coating layer remained unchanged after the LBE corrosion.The Fe-based amorphous coating can act as a stable barrier layer in liquid LBE and have great application potential for long-term service in LBE-cooled fast reactors. | Xiangyang Peng Yuhai Tang Xiangbin Ding Zhichao Lu Shuo Hou Jianming Zhou Shuyin Han Zhaoping Lü Guangyao Lu Yuan Wu | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022，29，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Structure-de- pendent photoeatalytic activities of MWO4 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba)显示文摘 | Shan Zhichao Wang Yaoming Ding Hanming | 2009 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis A : Chemical2009，30，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Corrosion and irradiation behavior of Fe-based amorphous coating in lead-bismuth eutectic liquids显示文摘Lead-bismuth eutectics (LBE) have considerable potential as a candidate material for accelerator-driven sub-critical systems(ADS).However,LBE corrosion and irradiation damage are two urgent challenges remaining to be solved for impellers of primary pumps.In this study,we have explored the possibility of using Fe-based amorphous coatings to overcome LBE corrosion and concurrently to sustain irradiation damage.Specifically,the Fe_(54)Cr_(18)Mo_(2)Zr_(8)B_(18)amorphous coating was prepared by high-velocity oxygen-fuel (HVOF) spraying on 316L steel and exposed to saturated oxygen static LBE for 500 h at 400℃.The coating with high thermal stability (T_(g)=615℃ and T_(x)=660℃) effectively prevented the substrate steel from being corroded by LBE owing to its unique long-range disordered atomic packing.The coating also exhibited strong irradiation resistance when being subjected to 45 dpa (displacement per atom) Au ion irradiation at room temperature,with no sign of crystallization even at the maximum implantation depth of 300 nm.Consequently,the hardness of the coatings before and after irradiation increased slightly.The current findings shed new insights into understanding corrosion mechanism and irradiation behavior of amorphous solids in LBE and expand the application range of amorphous materials. | LU ZhiChao PENG Xiang Yang TANG YuHai HAN ShuYin WU Yuan FU EnGang DING XiangBin HOU Shuo LU GuangYao CAO PeiPei ZHANG YiBo LIU XiongJun MA Dong WANG Hui JIANG SuiHe LU ZhaoPing | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Zwitterionic monolayer grafted ceramic membrane with an antifouling performance for the efficient oil-water separation显示文摘Enormous demands on the separation of oil/water(O/W)emulsions in various industries,such as petrochemical,food and pharmaceutical industries,are looking for high performance and energy-efficient separation methods.Ceramic membranes have been used to deal with O/W emulsions,for its outstanding characteristics of easy-operation,high-flux,and long-term stability.However,membrane fouling is still a challenge in the industrial application of ceramic membranes.Herein,antifouling ceramic membranes were fabricated by grafting zwitterions on the membrane surface via an environment-friendly two-step grafting method,which improves the antifouling property and permeability.Successful grafting of such zwitterion on the ceramic surface was assessed by the combination of FTIR and XPS characterization.More importantly,the hydration can be formed by electrostatic interactions layer on the modified membrane,which was confirmed by TGA characterization.The antifouling performance of prepared zwitterionic ceramic membranes in the separation of O/W emulsions was systematically tested.The results suggested that zwitterion can significantly improve the flux of ceramic ultrafiltration membrane,and can also improve antifouling property dramatically by reducing the irreversible fouling in the separation of O/W emulsions.Therefore,zwitterionic ceramic membranes hold promising potentials as an antifouling,highly efficient and green method in the practical purification of the O/W emulsions. | Tianyu Zhang Qian Wang Wei Luan Xue Li Xianfu Chen Dong Ding Zhichao Shen Minghui Qiu Zhaoliang Cui Yiqun Fan | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，35，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of Calcina- tion Behaviors on Precipitated Iron-Manganese Fischer-Trop- sch Synthesis Catalyst显示文摘 | l'ao Zhichao Yang Yong Ding Mingyue | 2007 | Catal Lett2007，117，34： | 1 |
| 16 | Covalent Organic Frameworks:Chemistry of Pore Interface and Wall Surface Perturbation and Impact on Functions显示文摘CONSPECTUS:Porous structures are ubiquitous,discovered in nature ranging from biological channels in animals and plants to various pores in sediments and minerals and playing vital roles in maintaining biological activities and ecosystems.Synthetic pores have been known for over 100 years and currently continue to be a central subject in the fields of chemistry,physics,materials science,and technology.A fundamental key issue is how to develop specific functions with pores.Pores are determined by three parameters,including pore shape,size,and environment;how to design these parameters in a controlled manner is a key subject.Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are a distinct class of crystalline porous polymers as they combine covalent and noncovalent chemistries to result in long-range-ordered polygonal skeletons and discrete pores.The topological diagramthe principle for designing COFsenables the predesign of not only skeletons but also pores,offering a powerful molecular platform for constructing tailor-made organic/polymeric materials.Over the past decade,progress in chemistry has greatly enhanced our capability to synthesize COFs to achieve different structures.Especially,the pores in COFs are constructed with lightweight elements,covalent bonds,and organic components,which offer numerous combinations to design and synthesize pore shapes,sizes,and interfaces.These parameters control the interplay with guest molecules and ions to determine the property and function of pores.Among various synthetic porous materials,COFs are unique in that these pore parameters are topologically designable and synthetically controllable.Two complementary strategies,i.e.,topology diagram and pore surface engineering,have been developed for pore chemistry,in which the first one emphasizes the in situ approach to design and control pores and the second one highlights the postsynthetic way to tune the pore structures finely yet precisely.These two different chemistries offer individual ways to explore different pores,properties,and functional materials and systems.Looking at the features of COFs,a basic common structure of the pores is the well-defined pore interface,which is constituted by aligned surface atoms and side units at a proximate distance along the pore long-axial direction and distributed periodically over the pores.These features of pore interfaces are specific to COFs and predetermine their functions.In this Account,we scrutinize the chemistry of pore interfaces by focusing on the pore shape,pore size,and aligned atoms and units on pore walls to design unique properties and functions.We highlight pore wall perturbation with surface atoms and side units to demonstrate their decisive roles in structural formation and functional expression.We summarize perspectives,key issues to be addressed,and opportunities with the aim of showing a promising way to next-stage materials and functional designs. | Lejian Deng Zhichao Ding Xingyao Ye Donglin Jiang | 2022 | Accounts of Materials Research2022，3，8： | 0 |
| 17 | Temperature Fluctuation of a Closed-Cycle Helium Joule-Thomson Cryocooler with Two-Stage Precooling显示文摘For quantum communications,single-photon detection,millimeter wave detection and other space projects,all of them need to work at liquid helium temperatures to achieve excellent performance.The closed-cycle helium Joule-Thomson cryocooler(JTC)is currently one of the mainstream solutions to realize the liquid helium temperature.While realizing the liquid helium temperature,the detector has strict requirements on the temperature fluctuation of the JTC,because the thermal noise caused by the JTC temperature fluctuation will have a critical impact on the detection performance.The typical closed-cycle helium JTC is precooling by a two-stage precooler.When the operating parameters of the JTC compressor remain unchanged,the change of the precooler is the main factor that affects the temperature fluctuation of the JTC.To explore the influence mechanism of JTC temperature fluctuations,experimental and theoretical studies are carried out.Based on the real gas equation of state,the influence of various parameters on the evaporator temperature fluctuations is explained.Research results show that the increase in temperature of each stage will cause the temperature of the JTC to increase.Especially,the change of the secondary precooling temperature(T_(pre2))has the most obvious influence on JTC temperature.Furthermore,the influence of the JT compressor’s buffer tank volume Vb on temperature fluctuation is studied.By increasing the Vb,the JTC temperature fluctuation caused by the temperature change of the precooler can be effectively reduced. | CHEN Zhichao CUI Xiaoyu LIU Shaoshuai WU Yinong JIANG Zhenhua DING Lei | 2023 | Journal of Thermal Science2023，32，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Physical modeling of long-term dynamic characteristics of the subgrade for medium-low-speed maglevs显示文摘To investigate the dynamic characteristics and long-term dynamic stability of the new subgrade structure of medium-low-speed(MLS)maglevs,cyclic vibration tests were performed under natural and rainfall conditions,and the dynamic response of the subgrade structure was monitored.The dynamic response attenuation characteristics along the depth direction of the subgrade were compared,and the distribution characteristics of the dynamic stress on the surface of the subgrade along the longitudinal direction of the line were analyzed.The critical dynamic stress and cumulative deformation were used as indicators to evaluate the long-term dynamic stability of the subgrade.Results show that water has a certain effect on the dynamic characteristics of the subgrade,and the dynamic stress and acceleration increase with the water content.With the dowel steel structure set between the rail-bearing beams,stress concentration at the end of the loaded beam can be prevented,and the diffusion distance of the dynamic stress along the longitudinal direction increases.The dynamic stress measured in the subgrade bed range is less than 1/5 of the critical dynamic stress.The postconstruction settlement of the subgrade after similarity ratio conversion is 3.94 mm and 7.72 mm under natural and rainfall conditions,respectively,and both values are less than the 30 mm limit,indicating that the MLS maglev subgrade structure has good long-term dynamic stability. | Minqi Dong Wubin Wang Chengjin Wang Zhichao Huang Zhaofeng Ding Zhixing Deng Qian Su | 2023 | Railway Engineering Science2023，31，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Scene images and text information‐based object location of robot grasping显示文摘With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI),the application of this technology in the medical field is becoming increasingly extensive,along with a gradual increase in the amount of intelligent equipment in hospitals.Service robots can save human resources and replace nursing staff to achieve some work.In view of the phenomenon of mobile service robots'grabbing and distribution of patients'drugs in hospitals,a real‐time object detection and positioning system based on image and text information is proposed,which realizes the precise positioning and tracking of the grabbing objects and completes the grasping of a specific object(medicine bottle).The lightweight object detection model NanoDet is used to learn the features of the grasping objects and the object category,and bounding boxes are regressed.Then,the images in the bounding boxes are enhanced to overcome unfavourable factors,such as a small object region.The text detection and recognition model PP‐OCR is used to detect and recognise the enhanced images and extract the text information.The object information provided by the two models is fused,and the text recognition result is matched with the object detection box to achieve the precise posi-tioning of the grasping object.The kernel correlation filter(KCF)tracking algorithm is introduced to achieve real‐time tracking of specific objects to precisely control the robot's grasping.Both deep learning models adopt lightweight networks to facilitate direct deployment.The experiments show that the proposed robot grasping detection system has high reliability,accuracy and real‐time performance. | Zhichao Liu Kaixuan Ding Qingyang Xu Yong Song Xianfeng Yuan Yibin Li | 2022 | IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics2022，4，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Progress in optical Thomson scattering diagnostics for ICF gas-filled hohlraums显示文摘Optical Thomson scattering(OTS)diagnostics have been continuously developed on a series of large laser facilities for inertial confinement fusion(ICF)research in China.We review recent progress in the use of OTS diagnostics to study the internal plasma conditions of ICF gas-filled hohlraums.We establish the predictive capability for experiments by calculating the time-resolved Thomson scattering spectra based on the 2D radiation-hydrodynamic code LARED,and we explore the fitting method for the measured spectra.A typical experiment with a simplified cylindrical hohlraum is conducted on a 10 kJ-level laser facility,and the plasma evolution around the laser entrance hole is analyzed.The dynamic effects of the blast wave from the covering membrane and the convergence of shocks on the hohlraum axis are observed,and the experimental results agree well with those of simulations.Another typical experiment with an octahedral spherical hohlraum is conducted on a 100 kJ-level laser facility,and the plasma evolution at the hohlraum center is analyzed.A discrepancy appears between experiment and simulation as the electron temperature rises,indicating the occurrence of nonlocal thermal conduction. | Hang Zhao Zhichao Li Dong Yang Xin Li Yaohua Chen Xiaohua Jiang Yonggang Liu Tao Gong Liang Guo Sanwei Li Qi Li Feng Wang Shenye Liu Jiamin Yang Shaoen Jiang Wanguo Zheng Baohan Zhang Yongkun Ding | 2019 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2019，4，5： | 0 |
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