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| 1 | Modular growth and clonal propagation of Hippophae rhamnoides subsp, sinensis in response to irrigation intensity显示文摘A multipurpose clone plant species,Hippophae rhamniodes has the capacity for indefinite longevity,although under successive drought stress it may often decline or die across large areas.Field trials were conducted over 2 years to examine the effects of varied irrigation intensities on modular growth and clonal propagation in a semi-arid area.Irrigation levels included a control,as well as two,four and six times the volume of water that was typically received via local annual average precipitation.Irrigation intensity significantly influenced clonal propagation capacity(number of daughter ramets),aboveground modular growth(height,base diameter,and crown width),belowground modular growth included root nodule dry weight,stretching capacity of lateral roots(length of the longest lateral roots,and diameter of firstgrade lateral roots),and branching intensity of lateral roots(number of lateral roots bifurcation grade,number of firstgrade lateral roots).The modular growth and the density of daughter ramets were small under non-irrigation or low irrigation,and became larger with increased irrigation intensity.Beyond a certain threshold,however,further increases in irrigation intensity resulted in a reversion to the development.The optimal irrigation intensities for growth and propagation were 3.48–5.29 times the volume of nominal local annual average precipitation.There were effects of irrigation intensities on the positive significant correlations between aboveground and belowground modular growths,and on clonal propagation capacities.Under various water treatments,H.rhamnoides may adapt to the environment through the regulation of growth and propagation.We concluded that water shortages act to weaken the growth and propagation of H.rhamniodes plantations. | Zilin Cao Tianjiang Li Genqian Li Chunhong Liu Haiyin Gao Guanghui Dai Zhiyong Xiao Sunling Li | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，5： | 14 |
| 2 | Multi-objective scheduling of relief logistics based on swarm intelligence algorithms and spatio-temporal traffic flow显示文摘Emergency supplies scheduling needs to consider the state of the demanders,and reasonably scheduling and resource allocation are the heart of efficient rescue.Taking rescue time,scheduling cost and demanders’satisfac-tion as goals,in this paper,an emergency supplies scheduling model based on multi-objective optimization was proposed to provide a wealth of decision-making information.Then four multi-objective optimization algorithms are employed to obtain the optimal set of scheduling models.In addition,we design the minimum time cost model and the shortest route cost model by considering the change of the road network status.The extensive simulation experiments are conducted on a real urban traffic dataset.The experimental results show that the two cost models can serve different scheduling needs and provide efficient scheduling for emergency supplies. | Zhiming Ding Zilin Zhao Detian Liu Yang Cao | 2021 | Journal of Safety Science and Resilience2021，2，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Sex disparity of lung cancer risk in non-smokers:a multicenter population-based prospective study based on China National Lung Cancer Screening Program显示文摘Background: Non-smokers account for a large proportion of lung cancer patients, especially in Asia, but the attention paid to them is limited compared with smokers. In non-smokers, males display a risk for lung cancer incidence distinct from the females-even after excluding the influence of smoking;but the knowledge regarding the factors causing the difference is sparse. Based on a large multicenter prospective cancer screening cohort in China, we aimed to elucidate the interpretable sex differences caused by known factors and provide clues for primary and secondary prevention.Methods: Risk factors including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, family history of cancer, and baseline comorbidity were obtained from 796,283 Chinese non-smoking participants by the baseline risk assessment completed in 2013 to 2018. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the sex difference in the risk of lung cancer, and the hazard ratios (HRs) that were adjusted for different known factors were calculated and compared to determine the proportion of excess risk and to explain the existing risk factors.Results: With a median follow-up of 4.80 years, 3351 subjects who were diagnosed with lung cancer were selected in the analysis. The lung cancer risk of males was significantly higher than that of females;the HRs in all male non-smokers were 1.29 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.20-1.38) after adjusting for the age and 1.38 (95% CI: 1.28-1.50) after adjusting for all factors, which suggested that known factors could not explain the sex difference in the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers. Known factors were 7% (|1.29-1.38|/1.29) more harmful in women than in men. For adenocarcinoma, women showed excess risk higher than men, contrary to squamous cell carcinoma;after adjusting for all factors, 47% ([1.30-1.16]/[1.30-1]) and 4% ([7.02-6.75]/[7.02-1])) of the excess risk was explainable in adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The main causes of gender differences in lung cancer risk were lifestyle factors, baseline comorbidity, and family history.Conclusions: Significant gender differences in the risk of lung cancer were discovered in China non-smokers. Existing risk factors did not explain the excess lung cancer risk of all non-smoking men, and the internal causes for the excess risk still need to be explored;most known risk factors were more harmful to non-smoking women;further exploring the causes of the sex difference would help to improve the prevention and screening programs and protect the non-smoking males from lung cancers. | Zheng Wu Fengwei Tan Zhuoyu Yang Fei Wang Wei Cao Chao Qin Xuesi Dong Yadi Zheng Zilin Luo Liang Zhao Yiwen Yu Yongjie Xu Jiansong Ren Jufang Shi Hongda Chen Jiang Li Wei Tang Sipeng Shen Ning Wu Wanqing Chen Ni Li Jie He | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Allelopathy of Gaseous Volatiles of Eupatorium adenophorum on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Pinus yunanensis显示文摘[Objective] The paper was to understand allelopathy of gaseous volatiles of Eupatorium adenophorum stems and leaves on seed germination and seedling growth of Pinus yunnanensis.[Method] P.yunnanensis seeds were treated by fresh stems and leaves of E.adenophorum in translucent airtight container under high concentration( 0.0694g/cm3),middle concentration( 0.0231g/cm3) and lower concentration( 0.0077g/cm3),respectively.[Result] Gaseous volatiles affected seed germination process;with the increasing processing concentration,the day on which seeds began to germinate and the day reaching germination peak were delayed,and the germination quantity on the day reaching germination peak was decreased;the day on which the germination quantity began to significantly reduce was delayed;the process curve was developed from sudden increase and sudden decrease to gentle change,and nearly became a beeline at high concentration.The effects of gaseous volatiles on seed germination( seed germination rate,germination potential,germination index) and seedling growth( fresh weight,dry weight,radicle length,hypocotyl length) of P.yunnanensis were basically consistent,showing a regularity that high concentration had stronger inhibition effect and the inhibition effect became weaker with the decreasing concentration of E.adenophorum.E.adenophorum was widely distributed under P.yunnanensis forests,and might affect natural regeneration and growth of P.yunnanensis via allelopathy.[Conclusion] The paper provides reference for scientific management of P.yunnanensis forests. | Cao Zilin Wang Xiaoli Li Genqian Li Xiaoting Gao Hui Yuan Sian | 2013 | Plant Diseases and Pests2013，4，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid,a perfluorooctanoic acid alternative,induces cardiovascular toxicity in zebrafish embryos显示文摘As an increasingly used alternative to perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA),hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid(HFPO-TA)has been widely detected in global water environments.However,little is known regarding its toxic effects on cardiovascular development.Here,zebrafish embryos were treated with egg water containing 0,60,120,or 240 mg/L HFPO-TA.Results showed that HFPO-TA treatment led to a significant reduction in both larval survival percentage and heart rate.Furthermore,HFPO-TA exposure caused severe pericardial edema and elongation of the sinus venous to bulbus arteriosus distance(SV-BA)in Tg(myl7:GFP)transgenic larvae,disrupting the expression of genes involved in heart development and thus causing abnormal heart looping.Obvious sprouting angiogenesis was observed in the 120 and 240 mg/L exposed Tg(fli:GFP)transgenic larvae.HFPO-TA treatment also impacted the mRNA levels of genes involved in the vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)pathway and embryonic vascular development.HFPO-TA exposure significantly decreased erythrocyte number in Tg(gata1:DsRed)transgenic embryos and influenced gene expression associated with the heme metabolism pathway.HFPO-TA also induced oxidative stress and altered the transcriptional levels of genes related to cell cycle and apoptosis,inhibiting cell proliferation while promoting apoptosis.Therefore,HFPO-TA exposure may induce abnormal development of the cardiovascular and hematopoietic systems in zebrafish embryos,suggesting it may not be a suitable or safe alternative for PFOA. | Sujie Sun Li Zhang Xue Li Lu Zang Ling Huang Junquan Zeng Zigang Cao Xinjun Liao Zilin Zhong Huiqiang Lu Jianjun Chen | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，5： | 0 |
| 6 | Development of metal-recycling technology in waste crystalline-silicon solar cells显示文摘Solar energy is currently one of the most promising clean energy sources and the use of solar energy has led to a rapid increase in the number of solar cells.As one of the fastest-growing electronic wastes,the resource treatment of solar cells at the end of their life should not be neglected.This review discusses the trend for the market development of crystalline-silicon solar cells and analyzes their physical structure and composition.It also discusses the current domestic and international recycling technologies for crystalline-silicon solar cells,including manual dismantling,inorganic acid dissolution,the combination of heat-treatment and chemical methods,and organic solvent dissolution.The shortcomings of the above treatment methods are discussed and some views on the recycling of waste crystalline-silicon solar cells are presented.Constructive suggestions for the green and sustainable development of crystalline-silicon solar cells are put forward by comparing different treatment-recycling processes. | Dehai Lin Zilin Liu Xiaoduan Li Zixiong Cao Rihua Xiong | 2023 | Clean Energy2023，7，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Disparities in the global burden of tracheal,bronchus,and lung cancer from 1990 to 2019显示文摘Background:Tracheal,bronchus,and lung(TBL)cancer imposes a high disease burden globally,and its pattern varies greatly across regions and countries.This study aimed to explore the global burden and temporal trends of TBL cancer from 1990 to 2019.Methods:Data on incidence,mortality,and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)metrics(number,crude rate,and age-standardized rates),and the attributable risk fraction of DALY of TBL cancer from 1990 to 2019 in 21 Global Burden of Disease(GBD)regions,four World Bank income regions,204 countries and territories,and the globe were obtained from the up-to-date GBD 2019 study.We applied estimated annual percentage changes(EAPCs)to the age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR),age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR),and age-standardized DALY rate(ASDR)to quantify the temporal trends of the TBL cancer burden from 1990-2019.Associations of EAPC of age-standardized rates with universal health coverage(UHC)index at the national level were evaluated with Pearson correlation analysis.Results:Globally,approximately 2,260,000 new TBL cancer cases,2,042,600 deaths,and 45,858,000 DALYs were reported in 2019.Combination of all modifiable risk factors,behavioral,environmental,and metabolic risk factors accounted for 79.1%,66.4%,33.3%,and 7.9%of global lung cancer DALYs,respectively.The overall ASIR(EAPC:-0.1[95%confidence interval[CI]:-0.2,-0.1]),ASMR(EAPC:-0.3[95%CI:-0.4,-0.3]),and ASDR(EAPC:-0.7[95%CI:-0.7,-0.6])decreased from 1990 to 2019.The highest mortality rate of TBL cancer occurred in the>85-year-old age group for both sexes among high-income countries(HICs)and upper-middle-income countries(UMCs),and in males aged 80-84 years and females aged>85 years in lower middle-income countries(LMCs).HICs experienced the largest declines in ASIR(-12.6%),ASMR(-20.3%),and ASDR(-27.8%)of TBL cancer between 1990 and 2019,while UMCs had the highest increases in ASIR(16.7%)and ASMR(8.0%)over the period.Eleven(52.4%),14(66.7%),and 15(71.4%)regions of the 21 GBD regions experienced descending trends in ASIR,ASMR,and ASDR of TBL cancer between 1990 and 2019,respectively,with the greatest mean decrease per year(EAPC:-1.7[95%CI:-2.0,-1.5]for ASIR,-1.9[95%CI:-2.2,-1.7]for ASMR,and-2.2[95%CI:-2.5,-2.0]for ASDR)being observed in eastern Europe.The ASIR,ASMR,and ASDR of TBL cancer were deemed to be in decreasing trends in 85,91,and 104 countries and territories,with the largest decrease in Bahrain(EAPC:-3.0[95%CI:-3.3,-2.7]for ASIR,-3.0[95%CI:-3.3,-2.6]for ASMR,and-3.4[95%CI:-3.8,-3.1]for ASDR).ASIR(r=0.524),ASMR(r=0.411),and ASDR(r=0.353)of TBL cancer were positively associated with UHC index at the national level in 2019.Conclusions:The TBL cancer burden shows a downward trend at the global level but varies greatly across regions and countries.A decreasing trend in the TBL cancer burden was observed in the most of the 21 GBD regions and 204 countries from 1990 to 2019.UMCs had the highest burden of TBL cancer and showed the largest increases in ASIR and ASMR. | Chenran Wang Zheng Wu Yongjie Xu Yadi Zheng Zilin Luo Wei Cao Fei Wang Xuesi Dong Chao Qin Liang Zhao Changfa Xia Fengwei Tan Wanqing Chen Ni Li Jie He | 2023 | Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine2023，1，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Shanghai Autism Early Development:An Integrative Chinese ASD Cohort显示文摘Why Was the Cohort Set Up?Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a child neurodevelopmental disorder,the onset of which is generally within 3 years of age,and often leads to lifelong impaired social and cognitive functions,which impose significant mental pressure and economic burdens on the family and society. | Yuan Dai Yuqi Liu Lingli Zhang Tai Ren Hui Wang Juehua Yu Xin Liu Zilin Chen Lin Deng Minyi Tao Hangyu Tan Chu‑Chung Huang Jiaying Zhang Qiang Luo Jianfeng Feng Miao Cao Fei Li | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022，38，12： | 0 |
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