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1Preliminary results of FeO mapping using Imaging Interferometer data from Chang'E-1显示文摘Information about the variability,and spatial distribution of iron abundance is important to understand lunar geological history and for future resource utilization. In this paper we present a preliminary model to produce an iron abundance map using images taken by an Imaging Interferometer on board the satellite Chang'E-1. Compared with the Clementine UVVIS images,the images from the Chang'E-1 satellite also allowed for the extraction of FeO abundance distributions on the Moon. However,the prelimi-nary model results suggest an underestimation of ~2 wt.% for the FeO content of the mare region and an overestimation of ~3 wt.% for the highland region.LING ZongCheng ZHANG Jiang LIU JianZhong ZHANG WenXi BIAN Wei REN Xin MU LingLi LIU JianJun LI ChunLai 2011Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,4:15
2Tracing the first hematopoietic stem cell generation in human embryo by single-cell RNA sequencing显示文摘Tracing the emergence of the first hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)in human embryos,particularly the scarce and transient precursors thereof,is so far challenging,largely due to the technical limitations and the material rarity.Here,using single-cell RNA sequencing,we constructed the first genome-scale gene expression landscape covering the entire course of endothelial-to-HSC transition during human embryogenesis.The transcriptomically defined HSC-primed hemogenic endothelial cells(HECs)were captured at Carnegie stage(CS)12-14 in an unbiased way,showing an unambiguous feature of arterial endothelial cells(ECs)with the up-regulation of RUNX1,MYB and ANGPTL Importantly,subcategorizing CD34+CD45-ECs into a CD44+population strikingly enriched HECs by over 10-fold.We further mapped the developmental path from arterial ECs via HSC-primed HECs to hematopoietic stem progenitor cells,and revealed a distinct expression pattern of genes that were transiently over-represented upon the hemogenic fate choice of arterial ECs#including EMCN,PROCR and RUNX1T1.We also uncovered another temporally and molecularly distinct intra-embryonic HEC population,which was detected mainly at earlier CS 10 and lacked the arterial feature.Finally,we revealed the cellular components of the putative aortic niche and potential cellular interactions acting on the HSCprimed HECs.The cellular and molecular programs that underlie the generation of the first HSCs from HECs in human embryos,together with the ability to distinguish the HSC-primed HECs from others,will shed light on the strategies for the production of clinically useful HSCs from pluripotent stem cells.Yang Zeng Jian He Zhijie Bai Zongcheng Li Yandong Gong Chen Liu Yanli Ni Junjie Du Chunyu Ma Lihong Bian Yu Lan Bing Liu 2019Cell Research2019,29,11:14
3A Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation Method by Combining Deformable Convolution with Conditional Random Fields显示文摘Currently,deep convolutional neural networks have made great progress in the field of semantic segmentation.Because of the fixed convolution kernel geometry,standard convolution neural networks have been limited the ability to simulate geometric transformations.Therefore,a deformable convolution is introduced to enhance the adaptability of convolutional networks to spatial transformation.Considering that the deep convolutional neural networks cannot adequately segment the local objects at the output layer due to using the pooling layers in neural network architecture.To overcome this shortcoming,the rough prediction segmentation results of the neural network output layer will be processed by fully connected conditional random fields to improve the ability of image segmentation.The proposed method can easily be trained by end-to-end using standard backpropagation algorithms.Finally,the proposed method is tested on the ISPRS dataset.The results show that the proposed method can effectively overcome the influence of the complex structure of the segmentation object and obtain state-of-the-art accuracy on the ISPRS Vaihingen 2D semantic labeling dataset.Zongcheng ZUO Wen ZHANG Dongying ZHANG 2020Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2020,3,3:10
4Preliminary results of TiO_2 mapping using Imaging Interferometer data from Chang'E-1显示文摘The distribution of titanium abundance on the lunar surface is important knowledge for lunar geologic studies and future resource utilization.In this paper,we develop a preliminary model based on'ground truths'from Apollo and Luna sample-return sites to produce a titanium abundance map from Chang’E-1 Imaging Interferometer(IIM) images.The derived TiO2 abundances are validated with Clementine UVVIS results in several regions,including lunar highlands neighboring the Apollo 16 landing site,and high-Ti and low-Ti maria near the standard site of Mare Serenitatis(MS2) .The validation results show that TiO2 abundances modeled with Chang’E-1 IIM data are overestimated for highlands(~0.7 wt.%) and low-Ti maria(~1.5 wt.%) and underestimated for high-Ti maria(~0.8 wt.%).LING ZongCheng ZHANG Jiang LIU JianZhong ZHANG WenXi ZHANG GuangLiang LIU Bin REN Xin MU LingLi LIU JianJun LI ChunLai 2011Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,20:10
5Embryonic endothelial evolution towards first hematopoietic stem cells revealed by single-cell transcriptomic and functional analyses显示文摘Hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)in adults are believed to be born from hemogenic endothelial cells(HECs)in mid-gestational embryos.Due to the rare and transient nature,the HSC-competent HECs have never been stringently identified and accurately captured,let alone their genuine vascular precursors.Here,we first used high-precision single-cell transcriptomics to unbiasedly examine the relevant EC populations at continuous developmental stages with intervals of 0.5 days from embryonic day(E)9.5 to E11.0.As a consequence,we transcriptomically identified two molecularly different arterial EC populations and putative HSCprimed HECs,whose number peaked at El 0.0 and sharply decreased thereafter,in the dorsal aorta of the aorta-gonadmesonephros(AGM)region.Combining computational prediction and in vivo functional validation,we precisely captured HSCcompetent HECs by the newly constructed Neurl3-EGFP reporter mouse model,and realized the enrichment further by a combination of surface markers(Procr+Kit+CD44+,PK44).Surprisingly,the endothelial-hematopoietic dual potential was rarely but reliably witnessed in the cultures of single HECs.Noteworthy,primitive vascular ECs from E8.0 experienced two-step fate choices to become HSC-primed HECs,namely an Initial arterial fate choice followed by a hemogenic fate conversion.This finding resolves several previously observed contradictions.Taken together,comprehensive understanding of endothelial evolutions and molecular programs underlying HSC-primed HEC specification in vivo will facilitate future investigations directing HSC production in vitro.Siyuan Hou Zongcheng Li Xiaona Zheng Yun Gao Ji Dong Yanli Ni Xiaobo Wang Yunqiao Li Xiaochen Ding Zhilin Chang Shuaili Li Yuqiong Hu Xiaoying Fan Yu Hou Lu Wen Bing Liu Fuchou Tang Yu Lan 2020Cell Research2020,30,5:8
6cDNA microarray reveals the alterations of cytoskeleton-related genes in osteoblast under high magneto-gravitational environment显示文摘为模仿减少的严肃环境的一个新奇基于地面的模型广泛地在许多地里被使用了的抗磁的悬浮。在这研究,一个专辑设计了超导的磁铁,它能生产三个明显的严肃层次(0, 1,和 2 g ) ,也就是高的磁电机重力的环境(HMGE ) ,被用来模仿空间严肃环境。造骨细胞基因表示侧面上的 HMGE 的效果被 microarray 调查。对抗磁的悬浮环境(0 g ) 敏感的基因,严肃变化,和高磁场变化根据典型房间功能被排序。作为细胞内部的忍受负担的结构,细胞骨架在严肃感觉起一个重要作用。因此, 13 细胞骨架相关的基因根据 microarray 分析的结果被选择,并且这些基因的表情被发现被即时 PCR 在 HMGE 下面改变。基于 PCR 结果, WASF2 的表情(是蛋白质家庭,成员 2 ) , WIPF1 (WAS/WASL 交往蛋白质家庭,成员 1 ) , paxillin,和 talin 1 被西方的污点试金进一步识别。结果显示了那 WASF2, WIPF1 对改变的严肃层次,和 talin 更敏感 1 并且 paxillin 对磁场和严肃变化敏感。我们的调查结果证明 HMGE 能影响造骨细胞基因表示侧面和细胞骨架相关的基因表示。mechanosensitive 基因的鉴定可以提高我们的理解到 microgravity 导致的骨头损失的机制并且可以为阻止并且对待骨头损失或骨质疏松症提供一些潜在的目标。Airong Qian Shengmeng Di Xiang Gao Wei Zhang Zongcheng Tian Jingbao Li Lifang Hu Pengfei Yang Dachuan Yin Peng Shang 2009Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009,41,7:8
7Guiding T lymphopoiesis from pluripotent stem cells by defined transcription factors显示文摘Achievement of immunocompetent and therapeutic T lymphopoiesis from pluripotent stem cells(PSCs)is a central aim in T cell regenerative medicine.To date,preferentially reconstituting T lymphopoiesis in vivo from PSCs remains a practical challenge.Here we documented that synergistic and transient expression of Runx1 and Hoxa9 restricted in the time window of endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition and hematopoietic maturation stages in a PSC differentiation scheme(iR9-PSC)in vitro induced preferential generation of engraftable hematopoietic progenitors capable of homing to thymus and developing into mature T cells in primary and secondary immunodeficient recipients.Single-cell transcriptome and functional analyses illustrated the cellular trajectory of T lineage induction from PSCs,unveiling the T-lineage specification determined at as early as hemogenic endothelial cell stage and identifying the bona fide pre-thymic progenitors.The induced T cells distributed normally in central and peripheral lymphoid organs and exhibited abundant TCRαβrepertoire.The regenerative T lymphopoiesis restored immune surveillance in immunodeficient mice.Furthermore,gene-edited iR9-PSCs produced tumor-specific T cells in vivo that effectively eradicated tumor cells.This study provides insight into universal generation of functional and therapeutic T cells from the unlimited and editable PSC source.Rongqun Guo Fangxiao Hu Qitong Weng Cui Lv Hongling Wu Lijuan Liu Zongcheng Li Yang Zeng Zhijie Bai Mengyun Zhang Yuting Liu Xiaofei Liu Chengxiang Xia Tongjie Wang Peiqing Zhou Kaitao Wang Yong Dong Yuxuan Luo Xiangzhong Zhang Yuxian Guan Yang Geng Juan Du Yangqiu Li Yu Lan Jiekai Chen Bing Liu Jinyong Wang 2020Cell Research2020,30,1:7
8Constrained adaptive neural network control of an MIMO aeroelastic system with input nonlinearities显示文摘A constrained adaptive neural network control scheme is proposed for a multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) aeroelastic system in the presence of wind gust,system uncertainties,and input nonlinearities consisting of input saturation and dead-zone.In regard to the input nonlinearities,the right inverse function block of the dead-zone is added before the input nonlinearities,which simplifies the input nonlinearities into an equivalent input saturation.To deal with the equivalent input saturation,an auxiliary error system is designed to compensate for the impact of the input saturation.Meanwhile,uncertainties in pitch stiffness,plunge stiffness,and pitch damping are all considered,and radial basis function neural networks(RBFNNs) are applied to approximate the system uncertainties.In combination with the designed auxiliary error system and the backstepping control technique,a constrained adaptive neural network controller is designed,and it is proven that all the signals in the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly bounded via the Lyapunov stability analysis method.Finally,extensive digital simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme towards flutter suppression in spite of the integrated effects of wind gust,system uncertainties,and input nonlinearities.Gou Yiyong Li Hongbo Dong Xinmin Liu Zongcheng 2017Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2017,30,2:7
9Phosphorus and phosphide nanomaterials for sodium-ion batteries显示文摘Qingbing Xia Weijie Li Zongcheng Miao Shulei Chou Huakun Liu 2017Nano Research2017,10,12:7
10Dissecting human embryonic skeletal stem cell ontogeny by single-cell transcriptomic and functional analyses显示文摘Human skeletal stem cells(SSCs)have been discovered in fetal and adult long bones.However,the spatiotemporal ontogeny of human embryonic SSCs during early skeletogenesis remains elusive.Here we map the transcriptional landscape of human limb buds and embryonic long bones at single-cell resolution to address this fundamental question.We found remarkable heterogeneity within human limb bud mesenchyme and epithelium,and aligned them along the proximal-distal and anterior-posterior axes using known marker genes.Osteo-chondrogenic progenitors first appeared in the core limb bud mesenchyme,which give rise to multiple populations of stem/progenitor cells in embryonic long bones undergoing endochondral ossification.Importantly,a perichondrial embryonic skeletal stem/progenitor cell(eSSPC)subset was identified,which could self-renew and generate the osteochondral lineage cells,but not adipocytes or hematopoietic stroma.eSSPCs are marked by the adhesion molecule CADM1 and highly enriched with FOXP1/2 transcriptional network.Interestingly,neural crest-derived cells with similar phenotypic markers and transcriptional networks were also found in the sagittal suture of human embryonic calvaria.Taken together,this study revealed the cellular heterogeneity and lineage hierarchy during human embryonic skeletogenesis,and identified distinct skeletal stem/progenitor cells that orchestrate endochondral and intramembranous ossification.Jian He Jing Yan Jianfang Wang Liangyu Zhao Qian Xin Yang Zeng Yuxi Sun Han Zhang Zhijie Bai Zongcheng Li Yanli Ni Yandong Gong Yunqiao Li Han He Zhilei Bian Yu Lan Chunyu Ma Lihong Bian Heng Zhu Bing Liu Rui Yue 2021Cell Research2021,31,7:5
11Clonal analysis reveals remarkable functional heterogeneity during hematopoietic stem cell emergence显示文摘Hui Ye Xiaobo Wang Zongcheng Li Fan Zhou Xianlong Li Yanli Ni Weijing Zhang Fuchou Tang Bing Liu Yu Lan 2017Cell Research2017,27,8:4
12Approach for air-to-air confrontment based on uncertain interval information conditions显示文摘Model combat information conditions are always uncertain and varied, the uncertain interval theory is therefore introduced into the research of multiple fighters suppressing the integrated air defense system(IADS) problem. Considering that the combat information conditions are uncertain intervals, the payoff function of the game for multiple fighters suppressing the IADS is modeled.Using the operation rules for interval numbers and the possibility degree, an improved chaotic particle swarm optimization(CPSO)is designed to solve the proposed model so as to obtain the optimal game solution. Comparison simulations are performed to analyze the influence of the weapons consumption and the distances of non-escaped zone and jamming on air combat result. Simulation results suggest that Nash equilibrium is achieved and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.LI Qiuni YANG Rennong FENG Chao LIU Zongcheng 2019Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2019,30,1:4
13Photometric modeling of the Moon using Lommel-Seeliger function and Chang'E-1 IIM data显示文摘The imaging interferometer(IIM)aboard the Chang’E-1 lunar orbiter is the first multispectral imaging spectrometer for Chinese lunar missions.Before science applications(e.g.,FeO and TiO2mapping)of the IIM raw data,the radiance variation due to changes in illumination and viewing geometry has to be removed from the radiometrically calibrated IIM Level 2A images.To achieve this,we fit the IIM Level 2A radiance data with a Lommel-Seeliger photometric model consisting of an exponential term and a fourth order polynomial in the phase function,without distinguishing between lunar maria and highlands.The exponential and the fourth order polynomial parameters are derived separately by fitting to two datasets divided at a solar phase angle threshold,avoiding a decrease in the phase function close to zero phase angle.Different phase angle thresholds result in coincident fitting curves between 20°and 75°,while large discrepancies occur at other phase angles.Then the derived photometric model is used to normalize the IIM Level 2A data to radiance values at an incidence and phase angle of 30°and emission angle of 0°.Our photometric model is validated by comparing two photometrically normalized IIM radiance spectra covering the same areas,showing a relative deviation consistent with the IIM preflight calibration.ZHANG Jiang LING ZongCheng ZHANG WenXi REN Xin LI ChunLai LIU JianZhong 2013Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,36:3
14Adult-repopulating lymphoid potential of yolk sac blood vessels is not confined to arterial endothelial cells显示文摘During embryogenesis,hematopoietic stem progenitor cells(HSPCs)are believed to be derived from hemogenic endothelial cells(HECs).Moreover,arterial feature is proposed to be a prerequisite for HECs to generate HSPCs with lymphoid potential.Although the molecular basis of hematopoietic stem cell-competent HECs has been delicately elucidated within the embryo proper,the functional and molecular characteristics of HECs in the extraembryonic yolk sac(YS)remain largely unresolved.In this study,we initially identified six molecularly different endothelial populations in the midgestational YS through integrated analysis of several single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)datasets and validated the arterial vasculature distribution of Gja5+ECs using a Gja5-EGFP reporter mouse model.Further,we explored the hemogenic potential of different EC populations based on their Gja5-EGFP and CD44 expression levels.The hemogenic potential was ubiquitously detected in spatiotemporally different vascular beds on embryonic days(E)8.5–E9.5 and gradually concentrated in CD44-positive ECs from E10.0.Unexpectedly,B-lymphoid potential was detected in the YS ECs as early as E8.5 regardless of their arterial features.Furthermore,the capacity for generating hematopoietic progenitors with in vivo lymphoid potential was found in nonarterial as well as arterial YS ECs on E10.0–E10.5.Importantly,the distinct identities of E10.0–E10.5 HECs between YS and intraembryonic caudal region were revealed by further scRNA-seq analysis.Cumulatively,these findings extend our knowledge regarding the hemogenic potential of ECs from anatomically and molecularly different vascular beds,providing a theoretical basis for better understanding the sources of HSPCs during mammalian development.Chaojie Wang Yandong Gong Anbang Wei Tao Huang Siyuan Hou Junjie Du Zongcheng Li Junliang Wang Bing Liu Yu Lan 2021Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,12:3
15Correlation analysis and partial least square modeling to quantify typical minerals with Chang'E-3 visible and near-infrared imaging spectrometer's ground validation data显示文摘In 2013, Chang'E-3 program will develop lunar mineral resources in-situ detection. A Visible and Near-infrared Imaging Spectrometer(VNIS) has been selected as one payload of CE-3 lunar rover to achieve this goal. It is critical and urgent to evaluate VNIS' spectrum data quality and validate quantification methods for mineral composition before its launch. Ground validation experiment of VNIS was carried out to complete the two goals, by simulating CE-3 lunar rover's detection environment on lunar surface in the laboratory. Based on the hyperspectral reflectance data derived, Correlation Analysis and Partial Least Square(CA-PLS) algorithm is applied to predict abundance of four lunar typical minerals(pyroxene, plagioclase, ilmenite and olivine) in their mixture. We firstly selected a set of VNIS' spectral parameters which highly correlated with minerals' abundance by correlation analysis(CA), and then stepwise regression method was used to find out spectral parameters which make the largest contributions to the mineral contents. At last, functions were derived to link minerals' abundance and spectral parameters by partial least square(PLS) algorithm. Not considering the effect of maturity, agglutinate and Fe0, we found that there are wonderful correlations between these four minerals and VNIS' spectral parameters, e.g. the abundance of pyroxene correlates positively with the mixture's absorption depth, the value of absorption depth added as the increasing of pyroxene's abundance. But the abundance of plagioclase correlates negatively with the spectral parameters of band ratio, the value of band ratio would decrease when the abundance of plagioclase increased. Similar to plagioclase, the abundance of ilmenite and olivine has a negative correlation with the mixture's reflectance data, if the abundance of ilmenite or olivine increase, the reflectance values of the mixture will decrease. Through model validation, better estimates of pyroxene, plagioclase and ilmenite's abundances are given. It is concluded that VNIS has the capability to be applied on lunar minerals' identification, and CA-PLS algorithm has the potential to be used on lunar surface's in-situ detection for minerals' abundance prediction.LIU Bin LIU Jianzhong ZHANG Guangliang LING Zongcheng ZHANG Jiang HE Zhiping YANG Benyong ZOU Yongliao 2014Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2014,33,1:3
16Effects of synthesis methods on the performance of Pt + Rh/Ce_(0.6)Zr_(0.4)O_2 three-way catalysts显示文摘The 0.7 wt% Pt + 0.3 wt% Rh/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2 catalysts were fabricated via different methods, including ultrasonic-assisted membrane reduction(UAMR) co-precipitation, UAMR separation precipitation, co-impregnation, and sequential impregnation. The catalysts were physico-chemically characterized by N2 adsorption, XRD, TEM, and H2-TPR techniques, and evaluated for three-way catalytic activities with simulated automobile exhaust. UAMR co-precipitation- and UAMR separation precipitationprepared catalysts exhibited a high surface area and metal dispersion, wide λ window and excellent conversion for NOx reduction under lean conditions. Both fresh and aged catalysts from UAMRprecipitation showed the high surface areas of ca. 60–67 m2/g and 18–22 m2/g, respectively, high metal dispersion of 41%–55%, and small active particle diameters of 2.1–2.7 nm. When these catalysts were aged, the catalysts prepared by the UAMR method exhibited a wider working window(Δλ = 0.284–0.287) than impregnated ones(Δλ = 0.065–0.115) as well as excellent three-way catalytic performance, and showed lower T50(169.C) and T90(195.C) for NO reduction than the aged catalysts from impregnation processes, which were at 265 and 309.C, respectively. This implied that the UAMR-separation precipitation has important potential for industrial applications to improve catalytic performance and thermal stability. The fresh and aged 0.7 wt% Pt + 0.3 wt% Rh/Ce0:6Zr0:4O2 catalysts prepared by the UAMR-separation precipitation method exhibited better catalytic performance than the corresponding catalysts prepared by conventional impregnation routes.Zongcheng Zhan Liyun Song Xiaojun Liu Jiao Jiao Jinzhou Li Hong He 2014Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,3:2
17Delineating spatiotemporal and hierarchical development of human fetal innate lymphoid cells显示文摘Whereas the critical roles of innate lymphoid cells(ILCs)in adult are increasingly appreciated,their developmental hierarchy in early human fetus remains largely elusive.In this study,we sorted human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells,lymphoid progenitors,putative ILC progenitor/precursors and mature ILCs in the fetal hematopoietic,lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues,from 8 to 12 post-conception weeks,for single-cell RNA-sequencing,followed by computational analysis and functional validation at bulk and single-cell levels.We delineated the early phase of ILC lineage commitment from hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells,which mainly occurred in fetal liver and intestine.We further unveiled interleukin-3 receptor as a surface marker for the lymphoid progenitors in fetal liver with T,B,ILC and myeloid potentials,while IL-3RA–lymphoid progenitors were predominantly B-lineage committed.Notably,we determined the heterogeneity and tissue distribution of each ILC subpopulation,revealing the proliferating characteristics shared by the precursors of each ILC subtype.Additionally,a novel unconventional ILC2 subpopulation(CRTH2–CCR9+ILC2)was identified in fetal thymus.Taken together,our study illuminates the precise cellular and molecular features underlying the stepwise formation of human fetal ILC hierarchy with remarkable spatiotemporal heterogeneity.Chen Liu Yandong Gong Han Zhang Hua Yang Yang Zeng Zhilei Bian Qian Xin Zhijie Bai Man Zhang Jian He Jing Yan Jie Zhou Zongcheng Li Yanli Ni Aiqing Wen Yu Lan Hongbo Hu Bing Liu 2021Cell Research2021,31,10:2
18Heterogeneity in endothelial cells and widespread venous arterialization during early vascular development in mammals显示文摘Arteriogenesis rather than unspecialized capillary expansion is critical for restoring effective circulation to compromised tissues in patients.Deciphering the origin and specification of arterial endothelial cells during embryonic development will shed light on the understanding of adult arteriogenesis.However,during early embryonic angiogenesis,the process of endothelial diversification and molecular events underlying arteriovenous fate settling remain largely unresolved in mammals.Here,we constructed the single-cell transcriptomic Iandscape of vascular endothelial cells(VECs)during the time window for the occurrenee of key vasculogenic and angiogenic events in both mouse and human embryos.We uncovered two distinct arterial VEC types,the major artery VECs and arterial plexus VECs,and un expectedly diverge nt arteriove nous characteristics among VECs that are located in morphologically undistinguishable vascular plexus intra-embryonically.Using computational prediction and further lineage tracing of venous-featured VECs with a newly developed Nr2f2^(CrexER)Siyuan Hou Zongcheng Li Ji Dong Yun Gao Zhilin Chang Xiaochen Ding Shuaili Li Yunqiao Li Yang Zeng Qian Xin Baihan Wang Yanli Ni Xiaowei Ning Yuqiong Hu Xiaoying Fan Yu Hou Xianlong Li Lu Wen Bin Zhou Bing Liu Fuchou Tang Yu Lan 2022Cell Research2022,32,4:2
19Mineralogy of Chang’e-4 landing site:preliminary results of visible and near-infrared imaging spectrometer显示文摘The exploration of mafic anomaly in South Pole-Aitken(SPA,the largest confirmed)basin on the Moon provides important insights into lunar interior.The landing of Chang’e-4(CE-4)and deployment of Yutu-2 rover on the discontinuous ejecta from Finsen crater enabled in-situ measurements of the unusual mineralogy in the central portion of SPA basin with visible and near-infrared imaging spectrometer(VNIS).Here we present detailed processing procedures based on the level 2B data of CE-4 VNIS and preliminary mineralogical results at the exploration area of Yutu-2 rover.A systematic processing pipeline is developed to derive credible reflectance spectra,based on which several spectral and mineral indices are calculated to constrain the mafic mineralogy.The mafic components in the soils and boulder around CE-4 landing site are concluded as clinopyroxene-bearing with intermediate composition and probably dominated by pigeonite although the possibility of mixing orthopyroxen(OPX)and calcic clinopyroxene(CPX)also exists.These mineralogical results are more consistent with a petrogenesis that the CE-4 regolith and rock fragment are derived from rapid-cooling magmatic systems and we interpret that the materials at the CE-4 landing site ejected from Finsen crater are probably recrystallized from impact melt settings.Jian CHEN Zongcheng LING Le QIAO Zhiping HE Rui XU Lingzhi SUN Jiang ZHANG Bo LI Xiaohui FU Changqing LIU Xiaobin QI 2020Science China(Information Sciences)2020,63,4:2
20Analysis of the degradation mechanism of methylene blue by atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma显示文摘Fangmin Huang Li Chen Honglin Wang Zongcheng Yan 2010Chemical Engineering Journal2010,,1:2
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