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| 1 | Development of a Haploid-Inducer Mediated Genome Editing System for Accelerating Maize Breeding显示文摘Crop breeding aims to generate pure in bred lines with multiple desired traits. Doubled haploid (DH) and genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 are two powerful game-changing technologies in crop breeding. However, both of them still fall short for rapid generation of pure elite lines with integrated favorable traits. Here, we report the development of a Haploid-Inducer Mediated Genome Editing (IMGE) approach, which utilizes a maize haploid inducer line carrying a CRISPR/Cas9 cassette targeting for a desired agronomic trait to pollinate an elite maize in bred line and to generate genome-edited haploids in the elite maize background. Homozygous pure DH lines with the desired trait improvement could be generated within two generations, thus bypassing the lengthy procedure of repeated crossing and backcrossing used in conventional breeding for integrating a desirable trait into elite commercial backgrounds. | Baobao Wang Lei Zhu Binbin Zhao Yongping Zhao Yurong Xie Zhigang Zheng Yaoyao Li Juan Sun Haiyang Wang | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，4： | 32 |
| 2 | Liver transplantation: Current status and challenges显示文摘Great progress has been made in the field of liver transplantation over the past two decades. This progress, however, also brings up the next set of challenges: First, organ shortage remains a major limitation, and accounts for a large proportion of wait list mortality. While living donation has successfully increased the total number of liver transplants done in Asian countries, the total number of such transplants has been stagnant in the western hemisphere. As such, there has been a significant effort over the past decade to increase the existing deceased donor pool. This effort has resulted in a greater use of liver allografts following donation after cardiac death(DCD) along with marginal and extended criteria donors. Improved understanding of the pathophysiology of liver allografts procured after circulatory arrest has not only resulted in better selection and management of DCD donors, but has also helped in the development of mechanical perfusion strategies. Early outcomes demonstrating the clinical applicability of both hypothermic and normothermic perfusion and its potential to impact patient survival and allograft function have generated much interest. Second, long-term outcomes of liver transplant recipients have not improved significantly, as recipients continue to succumb to complications of long-term immunosuppression, such as infection, malignancy and renal failure. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that chronic immune-mediated injury to the liver may also impact graft function. | Caroline C Jadlowiec Timucin Taner | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，18： | 23 |
| 3 | Delicate regulation of the cGAS–MITA-mediated innate immune response显示文摘Although it has long been demonstrated that cytosolic DNA is a potent immune stimulant,it is only in recent years that the molecular mechanisms of DNA-stimulated innate immune responses have emerged.Studies have established critical roles for the DNA sensor cyclic GMP–AMP synthase(cGAS)and the adapter protein MITA/STING in the innate immune response to cytosolic DNA or DNA viruses.Although the regulation of cGAS–MITA/STING-mediated signaling remains to be fully investigated,understanding the processes involved may help to explain the mechanisms of innate immune signaling events and perhaps autoinflammatory diseases and to provide potential therapeutic targets for drug intervention.In this review,we summarize recent progress on the regulation of the cGAS–MITA/STING-mediated innate immune response to DNA viruses at the organelle-trafficking,posttranslational and transcriptional levels. | Wei-Wei Luo Hong-Bing Shu | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，7： | 7 |
| 4 | Modulation of metabolic functions through Cas13d-mediated gene knockdown in liver显示文摘Dear Editor,RNA knockdown in vivo carries significant potential for dis-ease modeling and therapies.Despite the emerging approaches of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated permanent knock out of targeted genes,strategies targeting RNA for disruption are advantageous in the treatment of acquired metabolic disorders when permanent modification of genome DNA is not appropriate,and RNA virus infection diseases when pathogenic DNA is not available(such as SARS-Cov-2 and MERS infections). | Bingbing He Wenbo Peng Jia Huang Hang Zhang Yingsi Zhou Xiali Yang Jing Liu Zhijle Li Chunlong Xu Mingxing Xue Hui Yang Pengyu Huang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，7： | 7 |
| 5 | Estrogen-mediated downregulation of HIF-1αsignaling in B lymphocytes influences postmenopausal bone loss显示文摘In the bone marrow, B cells and bone-resorbing osteoclasts colocalize and form a specific microenvironment. How B cells functionally influence osteoclasts and bone architecture is poorly understood. Using genetically modified mice and highthroughput analyses, we demonstrate that prolonged HIF-1α signaling in B cells leads to enhanced RANKL production and osteoclast formation. In addition, deletion of HIF-1α in B cells prevents estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss in mice.Mechanistically, estrogen controls HIF-1α protein stabilization through HSP70-mediated degradation in bone marrow B cells.The stabilization of HIF-1α protein in HSP70-deficient bone marrow B cells promotes RANKL production and osteoclastogenesis.Induction of HSP70 expression by geranylgeranylacetone(GGA) administration alleviates ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis.Moreover, RANKL gene expression has a positive correlation with HIF1 A expression in human B cells. In conclusion, HIF-1αsignaling in B cells is crucial for the control of osteoclastogenesis, and the HSP70/HIF-1α axis may serve as a new therapeutic target for osteoporosis. | Xianyi Meng Zhen Lin Shan Cao Iga Janowska Koshiro Sonomoto Darja Andreev Knab Katharina Jinming Wen Karl Xaver Knaup Michael Sean Wiesener Gerhard Krönke Marta Rizzi Georg Schett Aline Bozec | 2022 | Bone Research2022，10，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Macrophage-derived small extracellular vesicles promote biomimetic mineralized collagen-mediated endogenous bone regeneration显示文摘Macrophages play an important role in material-related immune responses and bone formation,but the functionality of macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles(EVs)in material-mediated bone regeneration is still unclear.Here,we evaluated intracellular communication through small extracellular vesicles(sEVs)and its effects on endogenous bone regeneration mediated by biomimetic intrafibrillarly mineralized collagen(IMC).After implantation in the bone defect area,IMC generated more neobone and recruited more mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)than did extrafibrillarly mineralized collagen(EMC).More CD63+CD90+and CD63+CD163+cells were detected in the defect area in the IMC group than in the EMC group.To determine the functional roles of sEVs,extracellular vesicles from macrophages cultured on different mineralized collagen were isolated,and they showed no morphological differences.However,macrophage-derived sEVs in the IMC group showed an enhanced Young’s modulus and exerted beneficial effects on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow MSCs by increasing the expression of the osteoblastic differentiation markers BMP2,BGLAP,COL1,and OSX and calcium nodule formation.Mechanistically,sEVs from IMC-treated macrophages facilitated MSC osteogenesis through the BMP2/Smad5 pathway,and blocking sEV secretion with GW4869 significantly impaired MSC proliferative,immunomodulative and osteogenic potential.Taken together,these findings show that macrophage-derived sEVs may serve as an emerging functional tool in biomaterial-mediated endogenous bone regeneration. | Anqi Liu Shanshan Jin Cuicui Fu Shengji Cui Ting Zhang Lisha Zhu Yu Wang Steve G.F.Shen Nan Jiang Yan Liu | 2020 | International Journal of Oral Science2020，12，4： | 5 |
| 7 | High efficiency generation of tunable ellipse perfect vector beams显示文摘We present a highly efficient method of generating and shaping ellipse perfect vector beams (EPVBs) with a prescribed ellipse intensity profile and continuously variant linear polarization state. The scheme is based on the coaxial superposition of two orthogonally polarized ellipse laser beams of controllable phase vortex serving as the base vector components. The phase-only computer-generated hologram is specifically designed by means of a modified iteration algorithm involving a complex amplitude constraint, which is able to generate an EPVB with high diffraction efficiency in the vector optical field generator. We experimentally demonstrate that the efficiency of generating the EPVB has a notable improvement from 1.83% in the conventional complex amplitude modulation based technique to 11.1% in our method. We also discuss and demonstrate the simultaneous shaping of multiple EPVBs with independent tunable ellipticity and polarization vortex in both transversal (2D) and axial (3D) focusing structures, proving potentials in a variety of polarization-mediated applications such as trapping and transportation of particles in more complex geometric circumstances. | LIN LI CHENLIANG CHANG CAOJIN YUAN SHAOTONG FENG SHOUPING NIE ZHI-CHENG REN HUI-TIAN WANG JIANPING DING | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，12： | 5 |
| 8 | J2EE平台上基于Web Services的数据集成研究显示文摘数据集成是共享分布的异构数据资源的核心问题。在分析常用数据集成技术的基础上,结合WebServices技术和组件技术,提出了基于WebServices和组件技术实现Mediated系统的数据集成方案。最后,以J2EE为平台给出了一种面向服务的低偶合的数据集成框架,中介器和包装器由EJB组件实现,由组件部署的Web服务为用户提供一个透明的统一的接口,实现异地异构数据资源的共享和整合。 | 许国艳 | 2006 | 计算机工程与设计2006，27，10： | 4 |
| 9 | m6A RNA methylation-mediated HNF3γreduction renders hepatocellular carcinoma dedifferentiation and sorafenib resistance显示文摘Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3γ(HNF3γ)is a hepatocyte nuclear factor,but its role and clinical significance in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)remain unclear.Herein,we report that HNF3γexpression is downregulated in patient HCC and inversely correlated with HCC malignancy and patient survival.Moreover,our data suggested that the HNF3γreduction in HCC could be mediated by METTL14-dependent m6A methylation of HNF3γmRNA.HNF3γexpression was increased during hepatic differentiation and decreased in dedifferentiated HCC cells.Interestingly,HNF3γdelivery promoted differentiation of not only HCC cells but also liver CSCs,which led to suppression of HCC growth.Mechanistic analysis suggested an HNF3γ-centered regulatory network that includes essential liver differentiation-associated transcription factors and functional molecules,which could synergistically facilitate HCC cell differentiation.More importantly,enforced HNF3γexpression sensitized HCC cells to sorafenib-induced growth inhibition and cell apoptosis through transactivation of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 expression,which are major membrane transporters for sorafenib uptake.Clinical investigation showed that patient-derived HCC xenografts with high HNF3γexpression exhibited a sorafenib response and patients with high HCC HNF3γlevels benefited from sorafenib therapy.Together,these results suggest that HNF3γplays an essential role in HCC differentiation and may serve as a therapeutic target and predictor of sorafenib benefit in patients. | Tengfei Zhou Shichao Li Daimin Xiang Junyu Liu Wen Sun Xiuliang Cui Beifang Ning Xiao Li Zhuo Cheng Weiqi Jiang Cheng Zhang Xijun Liang Liang Li Xin Cheng Liu Hui Hongyang Wang Jin Ding | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Black phosphorus-based photothermal therapy with aCD47-mediated immune checkpoint blockade for enhanced cancer immunotherapy显示文摘Here,we describe a combination strategy of black phosphorus(BP)-based photothermal therapy together with anti-CD47 antibody(aCD47)-based immunotherapy to synergistically enhance cancer treatment.Tumour resistance to immune checkpoint blockades in most cancers due to immune escape from host surveillance,along with the initiation of metastasis through immunosuppressive cells in the tumour microenvironment,remains a significant challenge for cancer immunotherapy.aCD47,an agent for CD47/SIRPαaxis blockade,induces modest phagocytic activity and a low response rate for monotherapy,resulting in failures in clinical trials.We showed that BP-mediated ablation of tumours through photothermal effects could serve as an effective strategy for specific immunological stimulation,improving the inherently poor immunogenicity of tumours,which is particularly useful for enhancing cancer immunotherapy.BP in combination with aCD47 blockade activates both innate and adaptive immunities and promotes local and systemic anticancer immune responses,thus offering a synergistically enhanced effect in suppression of tumour progression and in inducing abscopal effects for inhibition of metastatic cancers.Our combination strategy provides a promising platform in which photothermal agents could help to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of immunotherapy. | Zhongjian Xie Minhua Peng Ruitao Lu Xiangying Meng Weiyuan Liang Zhongjun Li Meng Qiu Bin Zhang Guohui Nie Ni Xie Han Zhang Paras N.Prasad | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Human survival and immune mediated mitophagy in neuroplasticity disorders显示文摘Dear editors,Neurodegenerative diseases are now associated with the global obesity and diabetes epidemic in the developing and developed world.Neurodegenerative diseases are a heterogeneous group of disorders with complex factors such as neurohumoral,endocrine and environmental factors involved in induction of these neurodegenerative diseases.The future of science and medicine in neurodegenerative diseases is now dependent on nutritional genomics with insulin resistance a major factor in the induction of neurodegenerative diseases.Nutritional genomics now involves the anti-aging gene Sirtuin 1(Sirt 1)that is important to the prevention of insulin resistance with its critical involvement in the immune system(Martins,2018a,b).Sirt 1 inactivation leads to toxic immune reactions connected to the acceleration of neuron death in various communities.Appetite control with relevance to immunometabolism has become of critical importance to the treatment of neurodegeneration(Figure 1).Nutritional diets activate the heat shock gene Sirt 1 to prevent the increase in heat shock proteins connected to autoimmune disease,mitophagy(Martins,2018a,b)and irreversible programmed cell death in global populations(Figure 1). | Ian James Martins | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，4： | 3 |
| 12 | Immune mechanisms of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury显示文摘Idiosyncratic drug reactions(IDRs)continue to be an important issue.Specifically,idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury(IDILI)is the most likely IDR to lead to drug withdrawal,and it accounts for a significant portion of all cases of acute liver failure.In addition,IDRs are unpredictable and their mechanisms are not well understood.There is increasing clinical evidence that most IDILI is immune mediated.Several immune mediated mechanistic hypotheses exist such as the hapten and danger hypothesis;however,they do not completely explain the idiosyncratic nature of these reactions.Extensive mechanistic studies are needed to better understand these reactions;however,it is impossible to do controlled experiments in humans,and previous animal models did not properly model IDILI.If IDILI is immune mediated and the major factor preventing liver injury in patients is immune tolerance,then a plausible method to develop an animal model of IDILI would be to impair immune tolerance.This hypothesis has shown promise in developing valid animal models of IDILI as demonstrated by a halothane induced liver injury mouse model developed by depleting myeloid derived suppressor cells(MDSCs),as well as an amodiaquine-,isoniazid-and nevirapine-induced liver injury mouse model developed by impairing immune tolerance by blocking PD-1 and CTLA-4,two immune checkpoint inhibitors.Further characterization and validation of these models is required;however,it is likely that they will make it possible to perform mechanistic studies that have been impossible in the past.Relevance for patients:Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury can be serious leading to liver transplantation or death.Their idiosyncratic nature makes mechanistic studies very difficult.However,with the development of the first animal model that is similar to the liver injury that occurs in humans,it will be possible to study the mechanisms involved.With a better mechanistic understanding it should be possible to test drug candidates and produce safer drugs.In addition,it should be possible to design better treatments when drug-induced liver injury does occur. | Alastair Mak Jack Uetrecht | 2017 | Journal of Clinical & Translational Research2017，3，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Adsorption and reduction of palladium (Pd^(2+)) by Bacillus licheniformis R08显示文摘Preliminary study on the mechanism of Pd2+ biosorption by resting cells of Bacillus licheniformis R08 biomass has been carried out by means of chemical kinetics and AAS, TEM, XRD and FTIR methods. The results showed that at 30°C and pH 3.5, when dry R08 biomass powder (800 mg/L) was mixed with Pd2+ (100 mg/L) for 45 min, the rate constant k of biosorption of Pd2+ attained a maximum of 5.97×10-2 min-1 and the half life period of the reaction reached 12 min. The part of Pd2+ adsorbed by R08 biomass was reduced to elemental, cell-bound Pd0 at the same condition. The cell wall of R08 biomass was the primary location for accumulating Pd2+, and aldoses, i. e. hy-drolysate of a part of polysaccharides on the peptidoglycan layer in the acidic medium, serving as the electron donor, in situ reduced the Pd2+ to Pd0. | LIN Zhongyu, ZHOU Chaohui, WU Jianming, CHENG Hu, LIU Bilan, Nl Zimian, ZHOU Jianzhang & FU JinkunState Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，15： | 2 |
| 14 | Immunomodulatory activity of butanol fraction of Gentiana olivieri Griseb. on Balb/C mice显示文摘Objective:To explore the immunomodulatory properties of 80% ethanol extract and butanol fraction of Gentiana olivieri(G. olivieri) Griseb on Balb/C mice.Methods:The study was performed with basic models of immunomodulation such as the humoral antibody response(hemoglutination antibody titres), cell mediated immune response(delayed type hypersensitivity and in vivocarbon clearance or phagocytosis). Ethanol(80%) extract of flowering aerial parts of G.olivieriand its butanol fraction were administered p.o.(orally) to the mice. Levamisole, 2.5 mg/kg was used as standard drug.Results:There was a potentiation of immune response to sheep red blood cells by cellular and humoral mediated mechanisms comparable to levamisole(2.5 mg/kg) by both 80% ethanol extract and the butanol fraction at doses of 50-200 mg/kg in male Balb/C mice. Both significantly(P<0.01) potentiated the humoral immune response in cyclophosphamide(250 mg/kg)immunosupressed mice at 100 and 200 mg/kg of each extract and fraction as compared to control.The potentiation of delayed type hypersensitivity response was statistically significant(P<0.01) at200 mg/kg of ethanol extract and 100, 200 mg/kg of butanol fraction as compared to control. The phagocytosis was significant at 200 mg/kg with butanol fraction ofG. olivieri.Conclusions:The results reveal the immunostimulant effects of plantG. olivieriin mice by acting through cellular and humoral immunity in experimental models of immunity in mice. Butanol fraction is the most effective at a dose level of 200 mg/kg. | Satnam Singh Yadav CPS Malleshappa N Noolvi | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Electrocatalytic Synthesis of Non-Symmetric Biphenols Mediated by Tri(p-bromophenyl)amine:Selective Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Different Phenols and Naphthols显示文摘An efficient electrochemical access to the non-symmetric biphenols using tri(p-bromophenyl)amine(TBPA)as a redox mediator has been developed.The electrochemical protocol features highly selective cross-coupling products in up to 83% yield,instead of forming homo-coupling ones. | Qing-Qing Wang Yang-Ye Jiang Cheng-Chu Zeng Bao-Guo Sun | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019，37，4： | 2 |
| 16 | LncRNA LUCAT1 Activation Mediated by theDown-regulation of DNMT1 Is Involved inCell Apoptosis Induced by PM2.5显示文摘Particulate matter (PM), which is a greatenvironmental concern, has been classified as aGroup 1 human carcinogen by the InternationalAgency for Research on Cancer (IARC).Epidemiological and experimental studies haveindicated that chronic exposure to PM, especiallyPM2.5 (particles with an aerodynamic diameter lessthan 2.5 μm) may lead to an increase in lung cancerincidence. | LING Xiao Xuan ZHANG Hai Qiao LIU Jia Xian LIU Zhi Dong PENG Jian Ming ZHANG Xiao Qing SHAO Jun Li CHEN Zhen Fa LIU Lin Hua | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，8： | 2 |
| 17 | Beyond the joint: Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease associated with increased cardiovascular risk and higher mortality in respect to general population.Beyond joint disease,inflammation is the major determinant of accelerated atherosclerosis observed in rheumatoid arthritis.We review the relationship between inflammation,atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis,focusing on the assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis by functional and morphological methods.These tools include flow mediated dilatation,carotid intima-media thickness,ankle/brachial index,coronary calcium content,pulse wave analysis and serum biomarker of subclinical atherosclerosis. | Antongiulio Scarno Fabio Massimo Perrotta Francesca Cardini Alessia Carboni Gianmarco Annibali Ennio Lubrano Antonio Spadaro | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，3： | 2 |
| 18 | CasRx-mediated RNA targeting prevents choroidal neovascularization in a mouse model of age-related macular degeneration显示文摘RNA-targeting CRISPR system Cas13 offers an efficient approach for manipulating RNA transcripts in vitro.In this perspective,we provide a proof-of-concept demonstration that Cas13-mediated Vegfa knockdown in vivo could prevent the development of laser-induced CNV in mouse model of Age-related macular degeneration. | Changyang Zhou Xinde Hu Cheng Tang Wenjia Liu Shaoran Wang Yingsi Zhou Qimeng Zhao Qiyu Bo Linyu Shi Xiaodong Sun Haibo Zhou Hui Yang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Medical Nutritional Therapy for Pre-gestational and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus显示文摘 | Lois Jovanovic | 2018 | Journal of Health Science2018，6，2： | 1 |
| 20 | PRELIMINARY STUDY OF RETROVIRAL MEDIATED TRANSFER OF THE HUMAN mdr-1 GENE INTO MURINE AND HUMAN HEMATOPOIETIC STEM/PROGENITOR CELLS显示文摘PRELIMINARYSTUDYOFRETROVIRALMEDIATEDTRANSFEROFTHEHUMANmdr1GENEINTOMURINEANDHUMANHEMATOPOIETICSTEM/PROGENITORCELLSFengKai冯凯Pe... | 冯凯 裴雪涛 王立生 高文谦 徐黎 王玉芝 李梁 吴祖泽 | 1997 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research1997，9，4： | 1 |
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