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390篇 您的检索式:作者名="Daniel Zhang"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11  916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou 2016Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016,54,6:44
2Rapid and Efficient Gene Modification in Rice and Brachypodium Using TALENs显示文摘Qiwei Shan Yanpeng Wang Kunling Chen Zhen Liang Jun Li Yi Zhang Kang Zhang Jinxing Liu Daniel F. Voytas Xuelian Zheng Yong Zhang Caixia Gao 2013Molecular Plant2013,6,4:37
3A high-quality genome assembly of quinoa provides insights into the molecular basis of salt bladder-based salinity tolerance and the exceptional nutritional value显示文摘Changsong Zou Aojun Chen Lihong Xiao Heike M Muller Peter Ache Georg Haberer Meiling Zhang Wei Jia Ping Deng Ru Huang Daniel Lang Feng Li Dongliang Zhan Xiangyun Wu Hui Zhang Jennifer Bohm Renyi Liu Sergey Shabala Rainer Hedrich Jian-Kang Zhu Heng Zhang 2017Cell Research2017,27,11:22
4International consensus statement on robotic hepatectomy surgery in 2018显示文摘The robotic surgical system has been applied in liver surgery. However,controversies concerns exist regarding a variety of factors including the safety,feasibility, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery. To promote the development of robotic hepatectomy, this study aimed to evaluate the current status of robotic hepatectomy and provide sixty experts' consensus and recommendations to promote its development. Based on the World Health Organization Handbook for Guideline Development, a Consensus Steering Group and a Consensus Development Group were established to determine the topics, prepare evidence-based documents, and generate recommendations. The GRADE Grid method and Delphi vote were used to formulate the recommendations. A total of 22 topics were prepared analyzed and widely discussed during the 4 meetings. Based on the published articles and expert panel opinion, 7 recommendations were generated by the GRADE method using an evidence-based method, which focused on the safety, feasibility, indication,techniques and cost-effectiveness of hepatectomy. Given that the current evidences were low to very low as evaluated by the GRADE method, further randomized-controlled trials are needed in the future to validate these recommendations.Rong Liu Go Wakabayashi Hong-Jin Kim Gi-Hong Choi Anusak Yiengpruksawan Yuman Fong Jin He Ugo Boggi Roberto I Troisi Mikhail Efanov Daniel Azoulay Fabrizio Panaro Patrick Pessaux Xiao-Ying Wang Ji-Ye Zhu Shao-Geng Zhang Chuan-Dong Sun Zheng Wu Kai-Shan Tao Ke-Hu Yang Jia Fan Xiao-Ping Chen 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,12:23
5Diverse modes of clonal evolution in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma revealed by single-cell genome sequencing显示文摘Hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 是癌症实质词法,基因并且 phenotypic 差异。然而,我们不理解在 intratumor 异质和肿瘤的联系词法 / 组织学的特征之间的关系。用介绍 96 个肿瘤房间(30-36 各个) 和 15 个正常的肝房间(5 各个) 的单个房间的整个染色体的定序,与联系 HBV 的 HCC 从三个男病人收集了,我们证实拷贝数字变化在 hepatocarcinogenesis 早发生,但是此后在整个肿瘤仍然保持相对稳定前进。重要地,我们证明特定的 HCC 能具有 monoclonal 或 polyclonal 起源。有汇合的 multinodular 形态学的肿瘤是典型 polyclonal 肿瘤并且显示最高的 intratumor 异质。除了 mutational 和拷贝数字侧面,我们把了用导出 HBV 的外国 genomic 标记的 HCC 的同种细胞的起源。在 monoclonal HCC,所有肿瘤单身者房间展出一样的 HBV 集成,显示 HBV 集成是一个早司机事件并且在肿瘤前进期间仍然保持极其稳定。另外,我们的结果显示那两个都转移,迟了的传播并且早播种当模特儿,在 HCC 有一个角色前进。尤其是,开始的克隆传播的早 intrahepatic 导致同步 multifocal 肿瘤的形成。同时,我们在 HCC 识别了潜在的司机基因 ZNF717,它展出变化的高频率在单个房间并且人口铺平,,通过调整 IL-6/STAT3 小径行动的肿瘤 suppressor。这些调查结果热点多重不同肿瘤在 HCC 的进化机制,它为特定的处理策略建议需要。Meng Duan, Shu Zhang, Zhichao Wang, Jieyi Shi, Longzi Liu, Xiaoying Wang, Aiwu Ke, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Qiang Gao Junfeng Hao, Chong Li Sijia Cui Daniel L Worthley Ya Cao Ruibin Xi Xiaoming Zhang Jian Zhou, Jia Fan Qiang Gao 2018Cell Research2018,28,3:21
6Robust Transcriptional Activation in Plants Using Multiplexed CRISPR-Act2.0 and mTALE-Act Systems显示文摘为内长的基因的柔韧的 transcriptional 激活的用户友好的工具高度在植物被要求。我们以前显示出那由撤销联系 CRISPR 的蛋白质组成的一个 dCas9-VP64 系统(dCas9 ) 9 与四辆双人脚踏车熔化了使活跃之物 VP16 (VP64 ) 能被用于的 transcriptional 的重复在植物的内长的基因的 transcriptional 激活。在这研究,我们在植物为提高的 transcriptional 激活开发了向量系统的第二代。我们为基于 dCas9 的 transcriptional 激活测试了多重策略,并且由 dCas9 和产出的修改指南 RNA 支架 gRNA2.0 (指明的 CRISPR-Act2.0 ) 发现那 VP64 的同时的招募更强壮的 transcriptional 激活比 dCas9-VP64 系统。而且,我们开发了复合抄写为在植物的多达四基因的同时的激活的像使活跃之物的受动器激活(mTALE 行为) 系统。我们的结果建议 mTALE 行为是比在测试的大多数情况中的 CRISPR-Act2.0 甚至更有效的。另外,我们用积极反馈环探索了织物特定的基因激活。有趣地,我们的学习比当由激活探针使不安时,其它可以引起目标基因 silencing 到 transcriptional 激活,和紧调整的基因的表明某些内长的基因是更顺从的。因此,这些新工具能被用来调查基因规章的网络和他们的控制机制。复合 CRISPR-Act2.0 和 mTALE 行为系统的汇编是两个基于优化并且克隆策略的 PCR 独立的金门和网关,它将在 dicots 和 monocots 便于 transcriptional 激活应用程序。Levi G. Lowder Jianping Zhou Yingxiao Zhang Aimee Malzahn Zhaohui Zhong Tzung-Fu Hsieh Daniel F. Voytas Yong Zhang Yiping Qi 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,2:19
7Multimorbidity patterns and association with mortality in 0.5 million Chinese adults显示文摘Background:Few studies have assessed the relationship between multimorbidity patterns and mortality risk in the Chinese population.We aimed to identify multimorbidity patterns and examined the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the number of chronic diseases with the risk of mortality among Chinese middle-aged and older adults.Methods:We used data from the China Kadoorie Biobank and included 512,723 participants aged 30 to 79 years.Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of two or more of the 15 chronic diseases collected by self-report or physical examination at baseline.Multimorbidity patterns were identified using hierarchical cluster analysis.Cox regression was used to estimate the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the number of chronic diseases with all-cause and cause-specific mortality.Results:Overall,15.8%of participants had multimorbidity.The prevalence of multimorbidity increased with age and was higher in urban than rural participants.Four multimorbidity patterns were identified,including cardiometabolic multimorbidity(diabetes,coronary heart disease,stroke,and hypertension),respiratory multimorbidity(tuberculosis,asthma,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease),gastrointestinal and hepatorenal multimorbidity(gallstone disease,chronic kidney disease,cirrhosis,peptic ulcer,and cancer),and mental and arthritis multimorbidity(neurasthenia,psychiatric disorder,and rheumatoid arthritis).During a median of 10.8 years of follow-up,49,371 deaths occurred.Compared with participants without multimorbidity,cardiometabolic multimorbidity(hazard ratios[HR]=2.20,95%confidence intervals[CI]:2.14-2.26)and respiratory multimorbidity(HR=2.13,95%CI:1.97-2.31)demonstrated relatively higher risks of mortality,followed by gastrointestinal and hepatorenal multimorbidity(HR=1.33,95%CI:1.22-1.46).The mortality risk increased by 36%(HR=1.36,95%CI:1.35-1.37)with every additional disease.Conclusion:Cardiometabolic multimorbidity and respiratory multimorbidity posed the highest threat on mortality risk and deserved particular attention in Chinese adults.Junning Fan Zhijia Sun Canqing Yu Yu Guo Pei Pei Ling Yang Yiping Chen Huaidong Du Dianjianyi Sun Yuanjie Pang Jun Zhang Simon Gilbert Daniel Avery Junshi Chen Zhengming Chen Jun Lyu Liming Li On Behalf of the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group 2022Chinese Medical Journal2022,,6:17
8Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer: A comparison between robotic, laparoscopic and open surgery显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer and determine surgical, clinical, and oncological outcomes.METHODS This is a propensity score-matched case-control study, comparing three treatment arms: robotic gastrectomy(RG), laparoscopic gastrectomy(LG), open gastrectomy(OG). Data collection started after sharing a specific study protocol. Data were recorded through a tailored and protected web-based system. Primary outcomes: harvested lymph nodes, estimated blood loss, hospital stay, complications rate. Among the secondary outcomes, there are: operative time, R0 resections, POD of mobilization, POD of starting liquid diet and soft solid diet. The analysis includes the evaluation of type and grade of postoperative complications. Detailed information of anastomotic leakages is also provided.RESULTS The present analysis was carried out of 1026 gastrectomies. To guarantee homogenous distribution of cases, patients in the RG, LG and OG groups were 1:1:2 matched using a propensity score analysis with a caliper = 0.2. The successful matching resulted in a total sample of 604 patients(RG = 151; LG = 151; OG = 302). The three groups showed no differences in all baseline patients characteristics, type of surgery(P = 0.42) and stage of the disease(P = 0.16). Intraoperative blood loss was significantly lower in the LG(95.93 ± 119.22) and RG(117.91 ± 68.11) groups compared to the OG(127.26 ± 79.50, P = 0.002). The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was similar between the RG(27.78 ± 11.45), LG(24.58 ± 13.56) and OG(25.82 ± 12.07) approach. A benefit in favor of the minimally invasive approaches was found in the length of hospital stay(P < 0.0001). A similar complications rate was found(P = 0.13). The leakage rate was not different(P = 0.78) between groups.CONCLUSION Laparoscopic and robotic surgery can be safely performed and proposed as possible alternative to open surgery. The main highlighted benefit is a faster postoperative functional recovery.Amilcare Parisi Daniel Reim Felice Borghi Ninh T Nguyen Feng Qi Andrea Coratti Fabio Cianchi Maurizio Cesari Francesca Bazzocchi Orhan Alimoglu Johan Gagnière Graziano Pernazza Simone D'Imporzano Yan-Bing Zhou Juan-Santiago Azagra Olivier Facy Steven T Brower Zhi-Wei Jiang Lu Zang Arda Isik Alessandro Gemini Stefano Trastulli Alexander Novotny Alessandra Marano Tong Liu Mario Annecchiarico Benedetta Badii Giacomo Arcuri Andrea Avanzolini Metin Leblebici Denis Pezet Shou-Gen Cao Martine Goergen Shu Zhang Giorgio Palazzini Vito D'Andrea Jacopo Desiderio 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,13:17
9Diversification of the RAB Guanosine Triphosphatase Family in Dicots and Monocots显示文摘RAB 海鸟粪正弦 triphosphatases (GTPases ) 是 vesicletrafficking 的关键管理者并且对所有真核细胞的细胞的生长和发展必要。Duringevolution, RAB 家庭在不同模式膨胀了便于不同细胞、发展、生理的改编。酵母有 11 个仅仅家庭成员,而 mammalianRABshave 膨胀了到 18 个 RAB 亚科。植物 RAB 有首先由是复制在内的成员多样化壁炉亚科。植物 RAB 被划分成八个亚科,相应于 mammalianRAB1, RAB2, RABS, RAB6, RAB7, RABS, RAB11 和 RAB18。这些的功能的多样化被 RAB11s 例示,哪个在他们工作在局部性的尖端生长期间搬运泡的植物被划分成唯一的房间分隔空间的 orthologs。同样,在草的 RAB2 家庭多半涉及与墙扩大联系的泡分泌物,作为在表示上异种的 determinedbyanalysis。我们建议 dicots 和单音的简易窄床也在 theirRAB 侧面分叉提供在二个组之间的唯一的细胞的功能。这里我们在场比较米饭,玉米和 Arabidopsis 的 theRAB 亚科的生物信息学分析。这些结果愿望指南未来功能的研究到为亚科的多样化的角色的测试与 dicots 相比的唯一的 tomonocots。Jiaming Zhang Daniel R. Hill Anne W. Sylvester 2007Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007,49,8:15
10Hydropower reservoirs on the upper Mekong River modify nutrient bioavailability downstream显示文摘Hydropower development is the key strategy in many developing countries for energy supply,climate-change mitigation and economic development.However,it is commonly assumed that river dams retain nutrients and therefore reduce downstream primary productivity and fishery catches,compromising food security and causing trans-boundary disputes.Contrary to expectation,here we found that a cascade of reservoirs along the upper Mekong River increased downstream bioavailability of nitrogen andphosphorus.The dams caused phytoplankton density to increase with hydraulic residence time and stratification of the stagnant reservoirs caused hypoxia at depth.This allowed the release of bioavailable phosphorus from the sediment and an increase in dissolved inorganic nitrogen as well as a shift in nitrogen species from nitrate to ammonium,which were transported downstream by the discharge of water from the base of the dam.Our findings provide a new perspective on the environmental impacts of river dams on nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning,with potential implications for sustainable development of hydropower worldwide.Qiuwen Chen Wenqing Shi Jef Huisman Stephen C.Maberly Jianyun Zhang Juhua Yu Yuchen Chen Daniele Tonina Qitao Yi 2020National Science Review2020,7,9:15
11Cytotoxic genes from traditional Chinese medicine inhibit tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo显示文摘OBJECTIVE: Little effort has been made to study the protein-encoding genes isolated from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) drugs, and the delivery of these genes into malignant cells through recombinant adeno-associated virus(r AAV) vectors has not been attempted. METHODS: We synthesized the c DNAs of five known cytotoxic proteins isolated from TCM drugs and the FLAG epitope-tagged c DNAs were subcloned into a r AAV plasmid vector. The protein expression was confi rmed by Western blot assay. Various cancer cell lines were transfected with the above plasmids and cell growth was monitored both in vitro and in vivo. The best cytotoxic gene was further packaged into r AAV vectors, under the control of a liver cancer-specifi c promoter. The liver tumor growth was then monitored following intratumor administration of the r AAV vectors.RESULTS: The expression plasmids, encoding individual potential cytotoxic genes tagged with FLAG epitope, were successfully generated and sequenced. Among these genes, trichosanthin(TCS) gene yielded the most promising results for the inhibition of cancer cell growth in vitro. The over-expressed TCS functioned as a type I ribosome-inactivating protein, followed by inducing apoptosis that is associated with the Bcl-PARP signaling pathway. Furthermore, intratumor injection of r AAV vectors containing the TCS gene signifi cantly inhibited the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma tumors in a murine xenograft model.CONCLUSION: Our studies suggest that the use of TCM cytotoxic genes is a useful therapeutic strategy for treating human cancers in general, and liver tumors in particular.Yuan-hui Zhang Yuan Wang Ali Hussein Yusufali Frederick Ashby Daniel Zhang Zi-fei Yin George V.Aslanidi Arun Srivastava Chang-quan Ling Chen Ling 2014Journal of Integrative Medicine2014,12,6:14
12miR-182参与调节胶质母细胞瘤的凋亡、生长和分化(英文)显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM)is a lethal,therapy-resistant brain cancer consisting of numerous tumor cell subpopulations,including stem-like glioma-initiating cells(GICs),which contribute to tumor recurrence following initial response to therapy.Here,we identified miR-182 as a regulator of apoptosis,growth,and differentiation programs whose expression level is correlated with GBM patient survival.Repression of Bcl2-like12(Bcl2L12),c-Met,and hypoxia-inducible factor 2α(HIF2A)is of central importance to miR-182 anti-tumor activity,as it results in enhanced therapy susceptibility,decreased GIC sphere size,expansion,and stemness in vitro.To evaluate the tumor-suppressive function of miR-182 in vivo,we synthesized miR-182-based spherical nucleic acids(182-SNAs);i.e.,gold nanoparticles covalently functionalized with mature miR-182 duplexes.Intravenously administered 182-SNAs penetrated the bloodbrain/blood-tumor barriers(BBB/BTB)in orthotopic GBM xenografts and selectively disseminated throughout extravascular glioma parenchyma,causing reduced tumor burden and increased animal survival.Our results indicate that harnessing the anti-tumor activities of miR-182 via safe and robust delivery of 182-SNAs represents a novel strategy for therapeutic intervention in GBM.Kouri FM Hurley LA Daniel WL Day ES Hua Y Hao L Peng CY Merkel TJ Queisser MA Ritner C Zhang H James CD Sznajder JI Chin L Giljohann DA Kessler JA Peter ME Mirkin CA Stegh AH 2015中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2015,14,2:14
13Multicenter Evaluation of the Molecular Line Probe Assay for Multidrug Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Detection in China显示文摘In order to evaluate the performance of a molecular Hain line probe assay(Hain LPA)for rapid detection of rifampicin and isoniazid resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China。LI Qiang DONG Hai Yan PANG Yu XIA Hui OU Xi Chao ZHANG Zhi Ying LI Jun Chen ZHANG Jian Kang HUAN Shi Tong CHIN Daniel P KAM Kai Man ZHAO Yan Lin 2015Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015,28,6:13
14The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment.ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,2:11
15Gene and mutation independent therapy via CRISPR-Cas9 mediated cellular reprogramming in rod photoreceptors显示文摘Zhu, Jie Ming, Chang Fu, Xin Duan, Yaou Duc Anh Hoang Rutgard, Jeffrey Zhang, Runze Wang, Wenqiu Hou, Rui Zhang, Daniel Zhang, Edward Zhang, Charlotte Hao, Xiaoke Xiong, Wenjun Zhang, Kang 2017Cell Research2017,27,6:11
16Clp Protease and OR Directly Control the Proteostasis of Phytoene Synthase, the Crucial Enzyme for Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis显示文摘Phytoene synthase (PSY ) 是在类胡萝卜素 biosynthetic 小径的关键 plastidial 酶。然而,它的 translational 以后规定留下逃犯。同样, Clp 朊酶组成质体朊酶网络的中央部分,但是它为降级的底层不是众所周知的。在这研究,我们报导 PSY 是 Clp 朊酶的底层。PSY 被揭开身体上与各种各样的 Clp 朊酶子单元交往(即, ClpS1, ClpC1,和 ClpD ) 。在 clpc1, clpp4,和 clpr1-2 异种的 PSY 和几另外的 carotenogenic 酶蛋白质 overaccumulate 高级。overaccumulated PSY 被发现部分酶地活跃。在 clpc1 的 Clp 活动的缺陷导致 PSY 蛋白质周转的减少的率,进一步在降级的 PSY 支持 Clp 朊酶的角色蛋白质。在另一方面, ORANGE (或) 蛋白质,有 holdase 女伴活动的 PSY 的一个主要 translational 以后管理者,提高 PSY 蛋白质稳定性并且在 clpc1 增加 PSY 的酶地活跃的比例, counterbalancing 在维持 PSY 蛋白质动态平衡的调停 Clp 的解朊作用。一起,这些调查结果提供新奇卓见进质体局部性的蛋白质的质量控制并且建立迄今未辩别出的 translational 以后在在植物的 modulating 类胡萝卜素生合成的 carotenogenic 酶的规章的机制。Ralf Welsch Xiangjun Zhou Hui Yuan Daniel Alvarez Tianhu Sun Dennis Schlossarek Yong Yang Guoxin Shen Hong Zhang Manuel Rodriguez-Concepcion Theodore W. Thannhauser Li Li 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,1:10
17Typical atmospheric haze during crop harvest season in northeastern China:A case in the Changchun region显示文摘This study presents the mass concentrations of PM_(2.5),O_3,SO_2 and NOxat one urban,one suburban and two rural locations in the Changchun region from September 25 to October 272013. Major chemical components of PM_(2.5)at the four sites were daily sampled and analyzed. Most of daily concentrations of SO_2(7–82 μg/m^3),O_3(27–171 μg/m^3) and NOx(14–213 μg/m^3) were below the limits of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard(NAAQS)in China. However,PM_(2.5)concentrations(143–168 μg/m^3) were 2-fold higher than NAAQS.Higher PM_(2.5)concentrations(~ 150 μg/m^3) were measured during the pre-harvest and harvest at the urban site,while PM_(2.5)concentrations significantly increased from 250 to400 μg m^(-3) at suburban and rural sites with widespread biomass burning. At all sites,PM_(2.5)components were dominated by organic carbon(OC) and followed by soluble component sulfate(SO_4^(2-)),ammonium(NH_4^+) and nitrate(NO_3^-). Compared with rural sites,urban site had a higher mineral contribution and lower potassium(K^+and K) contribution to PM_(2.5).Severe atmospheric haze events that occurred from October 21 to 23 were attributed to strong source emissions(e.g.,biomass burning) and unfavorable air diffusion conditions.Furthermore,coal burning originating from winter heating supply beginning on October 18 increased the atmospheric pollutant emissions. For entire crop harvest period,the Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF) analysis indicated five important emission contributors in the Changchun region,as follows: secondary aerosol(39%),biomass burning(20%),supply heating(18%),soil/road dust(14%) and traffic(9%).Wei Wei Chen Daniel Q.Tong Mo Dan Shi Chun Zhang Xue Lei Zhang Yue Peng Pan 2017Journal of Environmental Sciences2017,29,4:10
18Current Status and Future Challenges of Weather Radar Polarimetry: Bridging the Gap between Radar Meteorology/Hydrology/Engineering and Numerical Weather Prediction显示文摘After decades of research and development, the WSR-88 D(NEXRAD) network in the United States was upgraded with dual-polarization capability, providing polarimetric radar data(PRD) that have the potential to improve weather observations,quantification, forecasting, and warnings. The weather radar networks in China and other countries are also being upgraded with dual-polarization capability. Now, with radar polarimetry technology having matured, and PRD available both nationally and globally, it is important to understand the current status and future challenges and opportunities. The potential impact of PRD has been limited by their oftentimes subjective and empirical use. More importantly, the community has not begun to regularly derive from PRD the state parameters, such as water mixing ratios and number concentrations, used in numerical weather prediction(NWP) models.In this review, we summarize the current status of weather radar polarimetry, discuss the issues and limitations of PRD usage, and explore potential approaches to more efficiently use PRD for quantitative precipitation estimation and forecasting based on statistical retrieval with physical constraints where prior information is used and observation error is included. This approach aligns the observation-based retrievals favored by the radar meteorology community with the model-based analysis of the NWP community. We also examine the challenges and opportunities of polarimetric phased array radar research and development for future weather observation.Guifu ZHANG Vivek N.MAHALE Bryan J.PUTNAM Youcun QI Qing CAO ANDrew D.BYRD Petar BUKOVCIC Dusan S.ZRNIC Jidong GAO Ming XUE Youngsun JUNG Heather D.REEVES Pamela L.HEINSELMAN AlexANDer RYZHKOV Robert D.PALMER Pengfei ZHANG Mark WEBER Greg M.MCFARQUHAR Berrien MOORE III Yan ZHANG Jian ZHANG J.VIVEKANANDAN Yasser AL-RASHID Richard L.ICE Daniel S.BERKOWITZ Chong-chi TONG Caleb FULTON Richard J.DOVIAK 2019Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019,36,6:9
19Ubiquitylation of p62/sequestosome1 activates its autophagy receptor function and controls selective autophagy upon ubiquitin stress显示文摘在细胞的 ubiquitin (Ub ) 的改变动态平衡,作为 Ub 知道强调,展示并且影响处于多重条件的细胞的回答,然而,内在的机制不完全地被理解。这里,我们报导 autophagy 受体 p62/sequestosome-1 与结合酶, UBE2D2 和 UBE2D3 的 E2 Ub 交往。内长的 p62 在 Ub 动态平衡的 upregulation 期间经历 E2 依赖的 ubiquitylation,一个条件作为 Ub + 应力称为,那对由 bortezomib 的 Ub overexpression,热吃惊或延长 proteasomal 抑制内在,化学疗法的药。p62 的 Ubiquitylation 破坏 p62 的 UBA 领域的 dimerization,解放它的能力认出为选择 autophagy 的 polyubiquitylated 货物。我们进一步证明这机制可能为在 Ub + 压力条件之上的 autophagy 激活是批评的。机制的描述和在察觉到 Ub 应力并且控制选择 autophagy 的 p62 的规章的角色能帮助理解并且调制细胞的回答到许多内长、环境的挑战,潜在地对 autophagy 相关的病为治疗学的策略的发展打开一条新大街。Hong Peng Jiao Yang Guangyi Li Qing You Wen Han Tianrang Li Darning Gao Xiaoduo Xie Byung-Hoon Lee Juan Du Jian Hou Tao Zhang Hai Rao Ying Huang Qinrun Li Rong Zeng Lijian Hui Hongyan Wang Qin Xia Xuemin Zhang Yongning He Masaaki Komatsu Ivan Dikic Daniel Finley Ronggui Hu 2017Cell Research2017,27,5:9
20ZFN,TALEN and CRISPR-Cas9 mediated homology directed gene insertion in Arabidopsis:A disconnect between somatic and germinal cells显示文摘Breakthroughs in the generation of programmable sequencespecific nucleases (SSNs),such as zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), TAL effector nucleases (TALENs)and the RNA-directed nuclease CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9),have greatly increased the ease of plant genome engineering (Voytas,2013;Malzahn et al., 2017).Programmable SSNs introduce a DNA double-strand break (DSB)at a target site in the genome that must be repaired by one of several endogenous DNA repair pathways.Qiwei Shan Nicholas J.Baltes Paul Atkins Elida R. Kirkland Yong Zhang Joshua A.Ballet Levi G.Lowder Aimee A.Malzahn John C.Haugner Ⅲ Burckhard Seelig Daniel F. Voytas Yiping Qi 2018Journal of Genetics and Genomics2018,45,12:9
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