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| 1 | A seven-gene-deleted African swine fever virus is safe and effective as a live attenuated vaccine in pigs显示文摘African swine fever(ASF)is a devastating infectious disease in swine that is severely threatening the global pig industry.An efficacious vaccine is urgently required.Here,we used the Chinese ASFV HLJ/18 as a backbone and generated a series of genedeleted viruses.The virulence,immunogenicity,safety,and protective efficacy evaluation in specific-pathogen-free pigs,commercial pigs,and pregnant sows indicated that one virus,namely HLJ/18-7GD,which has seven genes deleted,is fully attenuated in pigs,cannot convert to the virulent strain,and provides complete protection of pigs against lethal ASFV challenge.Our study shows that HLJ/-18-7GD is a safe and effective vaccine against ASFV,and as such is expected to play an important role in controlling the spread of ASFV. | Weiye Chen Dongming Zhao Xijun He Renqiang Liu Zilong Wang Xianfeng Zhang Fang Li Dan Shan Hefeng Chen Jiwen Zhang Lulu Wang Zhiyuan Wen Xijun Wang Yuntao Guan Jinxiong Liu Zhigao Bu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，5： | 72 |
| 2 | Expression and significance of proapoptotic gene Bax in gastric carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTIONRecentinvestigationshavedemonstratedthatapoptosisplaysasignificantroleinthepathogenesisoftumors[1,2].Emphasishas... | LIU Hai Feng, LIU Wei Wen, FANG Dian Chun and MEN Rong Pu | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，1： | 32 |
| 3 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 4 | The characteristics of atmospheric CO_2 concentration variation of four national background stations in China显示文摘Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an important kind of greenhouse gas which influences global temperature. Its concentration variation could indicate the distribution of human and natural activities in various regions. Through the non-dispersive infrared method, flask sampling of atmospheric CO2 concen- tration was measured weekly at four national background stations including Waliguan, Shangdianzi, Lin’an, and Longfengshan. Based on the data collected from September 2006 to August 2007, along with the Waliguan station’s experience on in situ observational data processing, the selection methods for sampling data through the atmospheric background CO2 concentration analysis were preliminarily discussed. On the basis of this result, the variation features of the four typical regions’ atmospheric background CO2 concentration was analyzed for the first time. The results show that the atmospheric CO2 concentration at Waliguan, Shangdianzi, Lin’an, and Longfengshan is 383.5, 385.9, 387.8, and 384.3 ppm, respectively. During the research period, CO2 concentration at the Waliguan station changed slightly. However, the CO2 concentration changed sharply at the Shangdianzi and the Lin’an stations due to the great influence of human activities in the Jingjinji and the Changjiang Delta economic zones, and changed regularly with seasons at Longfengshan station under dual influences of human activities and plant photosynthesis. The results from this study can lay the foundation for more profound studies on atmospheric CO2 concentration level of different areas in China, and could be used to improve the understanding of carbon source and sink distribution. | LIU LiXin, ZHOU LingXi, ZHANG XiaoChun, WEN Min, ZHANG Fang, YAO Bo & FANG ShuangXi Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services (CAWAS), Chinese Academy of Meteoro- logical Sciences (CAMS), China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Beijing 100081, China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，11： | 26 |
| 5 | Prediction of recurrence and prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after resection by use of CLIP score显示文摘AIM: The survival time of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after resection is hard to predict. Both residual liver function and tumor extension factors should be considered. A new scoring system has recently been proposed by the Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP).CUP score was confirmed to be one of the best ways to stage patients with HCC. To our knowledge, however, the literature concerning the correlation between CLIP score and prognosis for patients with HCC after resection was not pubhshed. The aim of this study is to evaluate the recurrence and prognostic value of CLIP score for the patients with HCC after resection.METHODS: A retrospective survey was carried out in 174patients undergoing resection of HCC from January 1986 toJune 1998. Six patients who died in the hospital afteroperation and 11 patients with the recurrence of the diseasewere excluded at 1 month after hepatectomy. By the end ofJune 2001, 4 patients were lost and 153 patients with curativeresection have been followed up for at least three years.Among 153 patients, 115 developed intrahepatic recurrenceand 10 developed extrahepatic recurrence, whereas the other28 remained free of recurrence. Recurrences were classifiedinto early ( < / = 3 year) and late ( > 3 year) recurrence. TheCLIP score included the parameters involved in the Child-Pugh stage (0-2), plus macroscopic tumor morphology (0-2), AFP levels (0-1), and the presence or absence of portalthrombosis (0-1)o By contrast, portal vein thrombosis wasdefined as the presence of tumor emboli within vascularchannel analyzed by microscopic examination in this study.Risk factors for recurrence and prognostic factors forsurvival in each group were analyzed by the chi-square test,the Kaplan-Meier estimation and the COX proportionalhazards model respectively.RESULTS: The 1-, 3-, 5-, 7-, andl0-year disease-free survivalrates after curative resection of HCC were 57.2 %、 28.3 %、23.5 %、 18.8 % and 17.8 %, respectively. Median survivaltime was 28,16,10,4,and 5 mo for CLIP score 0,1,2,3, and 4to 5, respectively. Early and late recurrence developed in109 patients and 16 patients respectively. By the chi-squaretest, tumor size, micrusatsllite, venous invasion, tumortype (uninodular, muitinodular, massive), tumor extension( < / = or > 50 % of liver parenchyna replaced by tumor),TNM stage,CLIP score,and resection margin were the risk factors for early recurrence,whereas CLIP score and Child-Pugh stage were significant risk factors for late recurrence. in univariate survival analysis,Child-Pugh stages,resection margin,tumor size,microsatellite,venous invasion,tumor type,tumor extension,TNM stages,and CLIP score were associated with prognosis.The multivariale analysis by COX proportional hazards modes showed that the independent predictive factors of survival were resection margins and TNM stages. CONCLUSION:CLIP score has displayed a unique superiority in predictin the tumor early and late recurrence and prognosis in the patients with HCC after resection. | Wen He Zhao Zhi-Min Ma Xing-Ren Zhou Yi-Zheng Feng Bao-Shan Fang,Department of Oncosurgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University,Medical College,Hangzhou 310003,Zhejiang Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 26 |
| 6 | Tectonic dynamics and correlation of major earthquake sequences of the Xiaojiang and Qujiang-Shiping fault systems, Yunnan, China显示文摘The N-S trending Xiaojiang fault zone and the NW-SE trending Qujiang-Shiping fault zone are adjacent active fault systems and seismogenic zones associated with strong and major earthquakes in Yunnan, China. To understand the interaction of the two fault systems, and its probable influence on earthquake occurrences, this paper conducts a synthetic study based on data of active tectonics, historical earthquakes, relocated small earthquakes, GPS station velocities and focal mechanism resolutions. The study makes several conclusions. (1) The active southward motion of the western side of the Xiaojiang fault zone (i.e. the side of the Sichuan-Yunnan block) has a persistent and intensive effect on the Qujiang-Shiping fault zone. The later fault zone has absorbed and transformed the southward motion of the western side of the former fault zone through dextral strike-slip/shearing as well as transverse shortening/thrusting. (2) Along the Xiaojiang fault zone, the present sinistral strike-slip/shearing rate decreases from 10 and 8 mm/a on the northern, central and central-southern segments to 4 mm/a on the southern segment. The decreased rate has been adjusted in the area along and surrounding the Qujiang-Shiping fault zone through reverse-dextral faulting and distributed shearing and shortening. (3) The tectonic-dynamic relation between the Xiaojiang fault zone and the Qujiang-Shiping fault zone is also manifested by a close correlation of earthquake occurrences on the two fault zones. From 1500 to 1850 a sequence of strong and major earthquakes occurred along the Xiaojiang fault zone and its northern neighbor, the Zemuhe fault zone, which was characterized by gradually accelerating strain release, gradually shortening intervals between M≥7 events, and major releases occurring in the mid to later stages of the sequence. As a response to this sequence, after an 88-year delay, another sequence of 383 years (from 1588 to 1970) of strong and major earthquakes occurred on the Qujiang-Shiping fault zone, and had the same features in accelerating strain release and its temporal course. (4) Since there has been no M≥7 event for 177 years on the Xiaojiang fault zone, the potential risk of a strong or major earthquake occurring on this fault zone in the future should be noticed and studied further. | WEN XueZe DU Fang LONG Feng FAN Jun ZHU Hang | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，10： | 22 |
| 7 | Expression of bcl-2 protein in gastric carcinoma and its significance显示文摘Expressionofbcl2proteiningastriccarcinomaanditssignificanceLIUHaiFeng,LIUWeiWen,FANGDianChunandMENRongPuSubjectheadings... | LIU Hai Feng, LIU Wei Wen, FANG Dian Chun and MEN Rong Pu | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，3： | 23 |
| 8 | Clinical and experimental study on regional administration of phosphorus32 glassmicrospheres in treating hepatic carcinoma显示文摘AIM To study the therapeutical effectiveness, dosage range and toxic adverse effects of domestic phosphorus 32 glass microsphere and evaluate its clinical significance. METHODS Ⅰ. Fifty two BALB/*!c tumor bearing male nude mice were allocated into treatment group( n =38) and control group( n =14). In the former group different doses of 32 P GMS were injected into the tumor mass, while in the latter 31 P GMS or no treatment was given. The experimental animals were sacrificed in batches, and then the tumors and their nearby tissues were examined by light and electron microscopy. Ⅱ. Through selective catheterization of hepatic artery, 32 P GMS was infused to 5 healthy domestic pigs in a dosage equivalent to the therapeutic dose for human being, and 31 P GMS was infused to another 5 healthy domestic pigs. Two pigs infused with contrast medium served as whole course blank controls. One pig from each group was surrendered to euthanasia at week 1, 4, 8 and 16 respectively. The ultrastructural histopath ological changes in liver tissues taken from different sites were evaluated semiquan titatively. Ⅲ. One hundred and twenty seven times of 32 P GMS intrahepatic artery interventional therapies were performed on 93 patients with hepatic carcinoma, including 79 cases of primary hepatic carcinoma and 14 cases of secondary hepatic carcinoma. 32 P GMS ( n =30), and group B, 32 P GMS and half dose of trans hepatic artery embolization (TAE) ( n =49) , and 18 patients with HCC by TAE only as control group C. Fourteen patients with secondary hepatic carcinoma were treated in the same way as group B or C. RESULTS Ⅰ. Comparing with the control group, the treatment group of tumor bearing nude mice attained the tumor inhibition rates of 59 7%-93 7% ( F =579 62, P <0 01) at 14*!d . At an absorbed dose of 7320Gy, the tumor cells were completely destroyed. When the absorbed doses ranged from 1830Gy to 3660Gy, most of the tumor cells showed the evidences of injury or necrosis, but there appeared some well differentiated tumor cells and enhanced effect of the autoimmunocytes. At an absorbed dose of 366Gy or less, some tumor cells still remained active proliferative ability. The definite anticancer effect appeared as early as 3d after intratumoral injection of 32 P GMS. Ⅱ. The cumulative amount of 32 P GMS in the target tissue after trans hepatic artery instillation attained more than 90% of the total dose administrated. Semiquantitative analysis of ultrastructral morphology in the experimental group showed no statistical difference between the nuclear abnormality (N abn ) and mitochondrial variability (M var ) at week 1 or 2, but revealed prominent difference (χ 2=6 70-9 68, P <0 01 , χ 2=65 09-115 09, P <0 001 ) as compared with those in the other groups. In the experimental group the N abn in tissues showed no significant difference between week 8 and week 16. No apparent changes were found in the stomach, spleen, kidney and lung tissues of the experimental pigs. Ⅲ. The therapeutical results of HCC patients in group A were closely approximated to those of group C, no hematological toxic side effects were noted, and the systemic reaction was mild. In some patients 2*!mos - 3*!mos after treatment some secondary foci appeared around the periphery of the primary lesion. In general better effectiveness was obtained in patients with small lesion. After analyzing by RIDIT method, the therapeutic result in group B was significantly better than that in group C, and secondary foci around the original lesion were rarely seen at 3*!mos after treatment. In group C the collateral circulation was reestablished along the periphery of primary foci and the secondary foci appeared more frequently, and required to undergo several courses of treatment. In group B, 4 cases of HCC were treated surgically as their mass decreased in size after 32 P GMS treatment. | LIU Lu, JIANG Zao, TENG Gao Jun, SONG Ji Zhi, ZHANG Dong Sheng, GUO Qing Ming, FANG Wen, HE Shi Cheng and GUO Jin He | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，6： | 21 |
| 9 | Changes in Waist Circumference and Abdominal Obesity among Chinese Adults over a Ten-year Period显示文摘Objective The aim of this study was to describe changes in waist circumference(WC) and prevalence of abdominal obesity over a period of 10 years among Chinese adults in different socio-economic status(SES). Methods Data derived from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance during 2002 and 2010-2012. We calculated the mean WC and the prevalence of abdominal obesity by gender, place of residence, SES indicators(education, income, and marital status), and body mass index(BMI) categoriesand used pooled t-tests to assess the differences between the two time periods. Results 26.0% of men and 25.3% of women had abdominal obesity in 2010-2012. The age-adjusted mean WC increased by 2.7 cm among men and 2.1 cm among women; the age-adjusted prevalence of abdominal obesity increased by 7.7% among men and 5.3% among women. The rising trends were observed in all subgroups except for a negative growth in high-income women. People living in rural areas with low education and income and with a BMI of 18.5 to 23.9 kg/m^2 had a greater absolute and relative increase in WC. People living in rural areas with low income had a greater relative increase in abdominal obesity. Conclusion The mean WC and prevalence of abdominal obesity among Chinese adults have increased during the past 10 years. Gender differences were noted using various SES indicators. | ZHAI Yi FANG Hong Yun YU Wen Tao YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun LIANG Xiao Feng ZHAO Wen Hua | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，5： | 19 |
| 10 | Comparison of Undernutrition Prevalence of Children under 5 Years in China between 2002 and 2013显示文摘Objective To describe the undernutrition status of children under 5-year in China, and study the trend between 2002 and 2013. Methods The study was based on two national surveys. Undernutrition was determined against WHO's 2006 growth standards. The prevalence in 2013 and 2002 was weighted by China sixth National Population Census(2010). The relationship between undernutrition and gender/age groups/different areas use weighted logistic regression. Results The results indicated the overall prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting of Chinese children under 5-year was 8.1%, 2.4%, and 1.9% in 2013, respectively. The prevalence of stunting was higher for children aged 12-47 month, while underweight was higher for children aged 48-59 month. The prevalence of undernutrition was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, especially in poor rural areas. There was a decline of stunting, underweight, and wasting between 2002 and 2013 among the children, with greater reduction in rural areas than in urban areas. Conclusion The prevalence of undernutrition of children under 5-year remains high in rural areas especially in poor rural areas in China. It is urgent to take action to control undernutrition in the vulnerable areas and subgroups. | YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun YANG Zhen Yu CHANG Su Ying YU Wen Tao FANG Hong Yun WANG Xun YU Dan GUO Qi Ya XU Xiao Li FANG Yue Hui ZHAO Wen Hua YANG Xiao Guang DING Gang Qiang LIANG Xiao Feng | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，3： | 18 |
| 11 | Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S):an overview显示文摘The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)is a mission proposed for the 25 th solar maximum by the Chinese solar community.The scientific objectives are to study the relationships between the solar magnetic field,solar flares and coronal mass ejections(CMEs).Three payloads are deployed:the Full-disk vector Magneto Graph(FMG),the Lyman-αSolar Telescope(LST)and the Hard X-ray Imager(HXI).ASO-S will perform the first simultaneous observations of the photospheric vector magnetic field,non-thermal imaging of solar flares,and the initiation and early propagation of CMEs on a single platform.ASO-S is scheduled to be launched into a 720 km Sun-synchronous orbit in 2022.This paper presents an overview of the mission till the end of Phase-B and the beginning of Phase-C. | Wei-Qun Gan Cheng Zhu Yuan-Yong Deng Hui Li Yang Su Hai-Ying Zhang Bo Chen Zhe Zhang Jian Wu Lei Deng Yu Huang Jian-Feng Yang Ji-Jun Cui Jin Chang Chi Wang Ji Wu Zeng-Shan Yin Wen Chen Cheng Fang Yi-Hua Yan Jun Lin Wei-Ming Xiong Bin Chen Hai-Chao Bao Cai-Xia Cao Yan-Ping Bai Tao Wang Bing-Long Chen Xin-Yu Li Ye Zhang Li Feng Jiang-Tao Su Ying Li Wei Chen You-Ping Li Ying-Na Su Hai-Yan Wu Mei Gu Lei Huang Xue-Jun Tang | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，11： | 17 |
| 12 | Epigastric pain syndrome: What can traditional Chinese medicine do? A randomized controlled trial of Biling Weitong Granules显示文摘BACKGROUND Recent research suggests that although prokinetic agents,acid suppressors,and radical treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection may be effective in patients with functional dyspepsia(FD),a large proportion of patients still fail to respond to these treatments or may suffer from severe adverse reactions.Many traditional Chinese medicinal herbs can regulate the status of the entire body and have special advantages in the treatment of functional diseases.The present study was designed to verify the efficacy of Biling Weitong Granules(BLWTG),a traditional Chinese medicinal herbal compound formula,in alleviating epigastric pain syndrome(EPS)in FD patients,in an attempt to provide an effective prescription for the clinical treatment of this disease.AIM To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of BLWTG in treating EPS in patients with FD.METHODS In this multicenter,stratified,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,parallel group clinical trial,eligible patients were randomized into the BLWTG and placebo groups who were treated for 6 wk.Efficacy indicators including the severity and frequency of EPS and the time to pain resolution and safety indicators including adverse events were observed and compared.RESULTS The baseline demographic data and clinical characteristics,such as epigastric pain symptoms,pain intensity,and frequency of attacks,were matched between the two groups before randomization.After 6 wk of treatment and after the center effect was eliminated,the epigastric pain was significantly improved in 28.33%and 85.59%of the patients in the placebo and BLWTG groups,respectively(P<0.05).At 6 wk,the resolution rate of epigastric pain was 15%and 69.49%in the placebo and BLWTG groups,respectively(P<0.05).The differences of total FD clinical score between these two groups were significant(P<0.05)at 2,4,and 6 wk(P<0.05).The scores of each item and the total score in the Functional Digestive Disorders Quality of Life Questionnaire showed significant differences between the two groups at 6 wk after both the center and interaction effects were eliminated(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups,and no serious adverse event was noted during the observation.CONCLUSION Compared with placebo,BLWTG markedly improved EPS in FD patients without causing serious adverse reactions. | Yan-Dong Wen Fang Lu Ying-Pan Zhao Ping Wang Qian Yang Jun-Xiang Li Hui-Zhen Li Li-Li Chi Zheng-Hua Zhou Yan-Ping Tang Jin-Kang Xu Yang Zhao Xu-Dong Tang | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，28： | 16 |
| 13 | Clinical significance of Fas antigen expression in gastric carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTIONInordertodeterminewhetherFasantigenplaysaroleinthegastriccarcinogenicsequence,animmunohistochemicalstudyofFasant... | LIU Hai Feng 1, LIU Wei Wen 1, FANG Dian Chun 1, LIU Feng Xian 2 and HE Guang You 2 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，1： | 15 |
| 14 | Evaluating the Nutritional Status of Oncology Patients and Its Association with Quality of Life显示文摘Objective The primary aim of the study was to compare two nutritional status evaluation tools: the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment(PG-SGA) and Nutritional Risk Screening(NRS-2002). Using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire 30(EORTC QLQ-C30), the second aim was to provide constructive advice regarding the quality of life of patients with malignancy. Methods This study enrolled 312 oncology patients and assessed their nutritional status and quality of life using the PG-SGA, NRS-2002, and EORTC QLQ-C30. Results The data indicate that 6% of the cancer patients were well nourished. The SGA-A had a higher sensitivity(93.73%) but a poorer specificity(2.30%) than the NRS-2002(69.30% and 25.00%, respectively) after comparison with albumin. There was a low negative correlation and a high similarity between the PG-SGA and NRS-2002 for evaluating nutritional status, and there was a significant difference in the median PG-SGA scores for each of the SGA classifications(P < 0.001). The SGA-C group showed the highest PG-SGA scores and lowest body mass index. The majority of the target population received 2 points for each item in our 11-item questionnaire from the EORTC QLQ-C30. Conclusion The data indicate that the PG-SGA is more useful and suitable for evaluating nutritional status than the NRS-2002. Additionally, early nutrition monitoring can prevent malnutrition and improve the quality of life of cancer patients. | ZHANG Ya Hui XIE Fang Yi CHEN Ya Wen WANG Hai Xia TIAN Wen Xia SUN Wen Guang WU Jing | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，9： | 14 |
| 15 | Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin显示文摘官员(柠檬 reticulata ) 是世界范围的最重要的柠檬庄稼之一。它的驯服被相信发生在华南,它是四几千年的官员耕作的中心之一。我们在 Nanling 区域附近收集了官员的自然野人口并且在附近栽培了 landraces。我们发现柠檬性的酸水平戏剧性地在栽培官员被减少。理解 ? 官员驯服的基因基础,我们 de novo 装配了野官员的一个草稿染色体并且分析了一套 104 个柠檬染色体。我们发现 Mangshan 官员是一种原始类型并且二个独立驯服事件发生了,分别地导致在北方和南方 Nanling 山的二组栽培官员(MD1 和 MD2 ) 。二个瓶颈和有效人口尺寸的二扩大为栽培官员的 MD1 组被识别。然而,在 MD2 组织 ? 在人口尺寸有长、连续的减少。MD1 和 MD2 官员从栽培 pummelo 种类显示出种间的基因渗入的不同模式。我们在官员的驯服期间在选择下面可能在基因在柠檬酸盐内容的规定包含了的 aconitate hydratase (ACO ) 识别了高分叉的一个区域,它是。这研究为现存野官员人口的地理起源提供具体基因证据并且使驯服和官员的进化历史清楚些。 | Lun Wang Fa He Yue Huang Jiaxian He Shuizhi Yang Jiwu Zeng Chongling Deng Xiaolin Jiang Yiwen Fang Shaohua Wen Rangwei Xu Huiwen Yu Xiaoming Yang Guangyan Zhong Chuanwu Chen Xiang Yan Changfu Zhou Hongyan Zhang Zongzhou Xie Robert M. Larkin Xiuxin Deng Qiang Xu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，8： | 14 |
| 16 | Construction and Co-expression of Grass Carp Reovirus VP6 Protein and Enhanced Green Fluorescence Protein in the Insect Cells显示文摘Grass carp reovirus(GCRV),a disaster agent to aquatic animals,belongs to Genus Aquareovirus of family Reoviridea.Sequence analysis revealed GCRV genome segment 8(s8) was 1 296 bp nucleotides in length encoding an inner capsid protein VP6 of about 43kDa.To obtain in vitro non-fusion expression of a GCRV VP6 protein containing a molecular of fluorescence reporter,the recombinant baculovirus,which contained the GCRVs8 and eGFP(enhanced green fluorescence protein) genes,was constructed by using the Bac-to-Bac insect expression system.In this study,the whole GCRVs8 and eGFP genes,amplified by PCR,were constructed into a pFastBacDual vector under polyhedron(PH) and p10 promoters,respectively.The constructed dual recombinant plasmid(pFbDGCRVs8/eGFP) was transformed into DH10Bac cells to obtain recombinant Bacmid(AcGCRVs8/eGFP) by transposition.Finally,the recombinant bacluovirus(vAcGCRVs8/eGFP) was obtained from transfected Sf9 insect cells.The green fluorescence that was expressed by transfected Sf9 cells was initially observed 3 days post transfection,and gradually enhanced and extended around 5 days culture in P1(Passage1) stock.The stable high level expression of recombinant protein was observed in P2 and subsequent passage budding virus(BV) stock.Additionally,PCR amplification from P1 and amplified P2 BV stock further confirmed the validity of the dual-recombinant baculovirus.Our results provide a foundation for expression and assembly of the GCRV structural protein in vitro. | Qin FANG Eng Khuan Seng Wen DAI Lan-lan ZHANG | 2007 | 中国病毒学2007，22，5： | 13 |
| 17 | Expressions of chromogranin A and cathepsin D in human primary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM To determine the expression and clinicalsignificance of chromogranin A and cathepsin Din hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS Double immunofluorescence stain-ing techniques combined with laser confocalscanning microscopy(LSCM)was used toinvestigate chromogranin A and cathepsin Dexpressions in 85 HCC patients.RESULTS Cathepsin D was expressed in :3normal liver tissues,while in HCC the stainingshowed regional variation and the fraction ofstrongly stained cells increased as the tumorsbecame less differentiated and usually clinicallymore malignant.Cells which showed strongpositivity for cathepsin D were present in 71/85(83.5%)cases.Strong expression of cathepsinD in cancer cells was related tohistopathological features.They were morecommon in grade 3-4(26/28,92.9%)and grade2(46/53,86.8%)tumors than in grade 1 tumors(1/4,25.0%)(P<0.01).No significantcorrelation was found between age andcathepsin D expression.In patients with positivecathepsin D reaction,the mean age was 52.1±2.8 years(range 32-68 years)and in the groupwith negative reaction,the mean age was 51.3±4.5 years(range 28-71 years).No obvious relationship was observed between CgAexpression in cancer cells and thehistopathological features.The CgA positiverate was 75.0%(3/4)in grade 1,71.7%(38/53)in grade 2,and 71.4%(20/28)in grade 3-4(P>0.05)tumors.The coexpression of CgA andcathepsin D was found by double labeledimmunofluorescence staining techniques.Theprocessing of cathepsin D was disturbed in HCCcells and accumulated in the cells.Cathepsin Dhad proteolytic activity and autocrine mitogeniceffect,suggesting their functions in invasion.These findings demonstrated that the expressionof cathepsin D in HCC had prognostic value.CONCLUSION Chromogranin A and cathepsin Dare expressed in a high proportion of HCC andthe existence of cathepsin D in HCC might berelated to processing of CgA.This is clearly asubject for further studies because of itspotential clinical applications. | Xiao Feng Huang Chun Mei Wang Xiao Wen Dai Zhen Jiang Li Bo Rong Pan Li Bin Yu Bin Qian Li Fang | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 12 |
| 18 | Identification of a Newly Isolated Getah Virus in the China-Laos Border,China显示文摘In this study, we isolated a virus strain(YN12031) from specimens of Armigeres subalbatus collected in the China-Laos border. BHK-21 cells infected with YN12031 exhibited an evident cytopathic effect(CPE) 32 h post-infection. The virus particles were spherical, 70 nm in diameter, and enveloped; they also featured surface fibers. Molecular genetic analysis revealed that YN12031 was closely related to alpha viruses such as Chikungunya virus and Sindbis virus, and located in the same clade as MM2021, the prototype of Getahvirus(GETV) isolated in Malaysia in 1955. Phylogenetic analysis of the E2 and capsid genes further revealed that YN12031 was located in the same clade as the Russian isolate LEIV/16275/Mag. Analysis of the homology of nucleotides and amino acids in the coding area and E2 gene demonstrated that the YN12031 isolated from the China-Laos border(tropical region) was related closest to the LEIV/16275/Mag isolate obtained in Russia(North frigid zone area) among other isolates studied. These results suggest that GETV can adapt to different geographical environments to propagate and evolve. Thus, strengthening the detection and monitoring of GETV and its related diseases is very crucial. | LI Yuan Yuan FU Shi Hong GUO Xiao Fang LEI Wen Wen LI Xiao Long SONG Jing Dong CAO Lei GAO Xiao Yan LYU Zhi HE Ying WANG Huan Yu REN Xiao Jie ZHOU Hong Ning WANG Gui Qin LIANG Guo Dong | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，3： | 12 |
| 19 | Prognostic value of tertiary lymphoid structure and tumour infiltrating lymphocytes in oral squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Tertiary lymphoid structures(TLS)are ectopic lymphoid structures in cancers that are largely associated with favourable prognosis.However,the prognostic value of TLSs in oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is largely unknown,and the association between tumour infiltrating lymphocytes(TILs)and TLSs has been rarely explored in OSCC.In this study,associated markers of TLS,including peripheral node address(PNAd)in high endothelial venules,CD20 in B cells and CD3 in T cells,were examined in 168 OSCC patients,and survival analysis was performed between TLS-positive and TLS-negative cohorts.We detected the presence of TILs by staining CD8+cytotoxic T cells and CD57+NK cells as well.TLSs appeared as highly organized structures in 45(26.8%)cases.TLSpositive patients had a better 5-year overall survival(OS)rate(88.9%vs.56.1%,P<0.001)and relapse-free survival(RFS)rate(88.9%vs.63.4%,P=0.002).Moreover,the presence of TLS was an independent prognostic factor for both the 5-year OS rate(hazard ratio[HR]=3.784;95%confidence interval[CI],1.498–9.562)and RFS rate(HR=3.296;95%CI,1.279–8.490)in multivariate analysis.Furthermore,a higher density of CD8+T cells and CD57+NK cells was found in TLS-positive sections than in TLS-negative counterparts(P<0.001),and their combination provided a higher predictive accuracy(AUC=0.730;95%CI,0.654–0.805).In conclusion,our results suggest that TLS is an independent positive prognostic factor for OSCC patients.These findings provide a theoretical basis for the future diagnostic and therapeutic value of TLSs in OSCC treatment. | Qunxing Li Xiangqi Liu Dikan Wang Yanqiong Wang Huanzi Lu Shuqiong Wen Juan Fang Bin Cheng Zhi Wang | 2020 | International Journal of Oral Science2020，12，3： | 12 |
| 20 | Optimal Trade-Off Between Regulation and Wind Curtailment in the Economic Dispatch Problem显示文摘Generator regulation and wind power curtailment are two conflicting ways to deal with the inaccurate prediction and volatility of wind power.This study focuses on planning the day-ahead schedule based on optimal trade-off between regulation of generators and wind curtailment.Compared to traditional economic dispatch methods,the proposed schedule is more robust and adaptive to multiple forecast scenarios instead of a single forecast scenario.The works of this paper are as follows:First,an economic dispatch problem based on multiple scenarios is formulated with the objective of minimizing both generator regulation and wind curtailment.Next,a forecast method for wind power scenarios is given.Finally,the proposed model is verified by comparing with other dispatch models that are based on single forecast scenario.The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method with less wind curtailment,generator regulation,and operational cost.In addition,the penalty factors are set as parameters and the influences on the generators’regulation and wind curtailment are analyzed,providing the reference for system operators with different regulatory purposes. | Jinghua Li Jiakun Fang Jinyu Wen Yi Pan Qiang Ding | 2015 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2015，1，4： | 12 |
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