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| 1 | An Investigation of Oxidative DNA Damage in Pharmacy Technicians Exposed to Antineoplastic Drugs in Two Chinese Hospitals Using The Urinary 8-OHdG Assay显示文摘Objective To investigate oxidative DNA damage in pharmacy technicians preparing antineoplastic drugs at the PIVAS (Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service) in two Chinese hospitals.Methods Urinary 8-OHdG served as a biomarker.5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) concentrations in air,masks and gloves were determined.The spill exposure of each PIVAS technician to antineoplastic drugs was investigated.Eighty subjects were divided into exposed group I,II,and control group I,II.Results 5-FU concentration ratios for gloves and masks in exposed group I were significantly higher than those in exposed group II (P<0.05 or P<0.01).The average urinary 8-OHdG concentrations in exposed group I,control group I,exposed group II,and control group II were 14.69±0.93,10.68±1.07,10.57±0.55,and 11.96±0.73 ng/mg Cr,respectively.Urinary 8-OHdG concentration in exposed group I was significantly higher than that in control group I or that in exposed group II (P<0.01).There was a significant correlation between urinary 8-OHdG concentrations and spill frequencies per technician (P<0.01).Conclusion There was detectable oxidative DNA damage in PIVAS technicians exposed to antineoplastic drugs.This oxidative DNA damage may be associated with their spill exposure experience and contamination of their personal protective equipment. | HUANG Yu Wen JIAN Le ZHANG Mei Bian ZHOU Quan YAN Xiao Feng HUA Xu Dong ZHOU Ying HE Ji Liang | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1: | 30 |
| 2 | Special Section:SARS-CoV-2 Preliminary evidence from a multicenter prospective observational study of the safety and efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19显示文摘Effective therapies are urgently needed for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Chloroquine has been proved to have antiviral effect against coronavirus in vitro.In this study,we aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of chloroquine with different doses in COVID-19.In this multicenter prospective observational study,we enrolled patients older than 18 years old with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection excluding critical cases from 12 hospitals in Guangdong and Hubei Provinces.Eligible patients received chloroquinephosphate s00 mg,orally,once(half dose)or twice(full dose)daily.Patients treated with non-chloroquine therapy were included as historical controls.The primary endpoint is the time to undetectable viral RNA.Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients with undetectable viral RNA by day 10 and 14,hospitalization time,duration of fever,and adverse events.A total of 197 patients completed chloroquine treatment,and 176patients were included as historical controls.The median time to achieve an undetectable viral RNA was shorter in chloroquine than in non-chloroquine(absolute difference in medians-6.0 days;95%CI-6.0 to—4.0).The duration of fever is shorter in chloroquine(geometric mean ratio 0.6;95%CIO.5 to 0.8).No serious adverse events were observed in the chloroquine group.Patients treated with half dose experienced lower rate of adverse events than with full dose.Although randomized trials are needed for further evaluation,this study provides evidence for safety and efficacy of chloroquine in COVID-19 and suggests that chloroquine can be a cost-effective therapy for combating the COVID-19 pandemic. | Mingxing Huang Man Li Fei Xiao Pengfei Pang Jiabi Liang Tiantian Tang Shaoxuan Liu Binghui Chen Jingxian Shu Yingying You Yang Li Meiwen Tang Jianhui Zhou Guanmin Jiang Jingfen Xiang Wenxin Hong Songmei He Zhaoqin Wang Jianhua Feng Changqing Lin Yinong Ye Zhilong Wu Yaocai Li Bei Zhong Ruilin Sun Zhongsi Hong Jing Liu Huili Chen Xiaohua Wang Zhonghe Li Duanqing Pei Lin Tian Jinyu Xia Shanping Jiang Nanshan Zhong Hong Shan | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,9: | 20 |
| 3 | Changes in Waist Circumference and Abdominal Obesity among Chinese Adults over a Ten-year Period显示文摘Objective The aim of this study was to describe changes in waist circumference(WC) and prevalence of abdominal obesity over a period of 10 years among Chinese adults in different socio-economic status(SES). Methods Data derived from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance during 2002 and 2010-2012. We calculated the mean WC and the prevalence of abdominal obesity by gender, place of residence, SES indicators(education, income, and marital status), and body mass index(BMI) categoriesand used pooled t-tests to assess the differences between the two time periods. Results 26.0% of men and 25.3% of women had abdominal obesity in 2010-2012. The age-adjusted mean WC increased by 2.7 cm among men and 2.1 cm among women; the age-adjusted prevalence of abdominal obesity increased by 7.7% among men and 5.3% among women. The rising trends were observed in all subgroups except for a negative growth in high-income women. People living in rural areas with low education and income and with a BMI of 18.5 to 23.9 kg/m^2 had a greater absolute and relative increase in WC. People living in rural areas with low income had a greater relative increase in abdominal obesity. Conclusion The mean WC and prevalence of abdominal obesity among Chinese adults have increased during the past 10 years. Gender differences were noted using various SES indicators. | ZHAI Yi FANG Hong Yun YU Wen Tao YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun LIANG Xiao Feng ZHAO Wen Hua | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,5: | 19 |
| 4 | Comparison of Undernutrition Prevalence of Children under 5 Years in China between 2002 and 2013显示文摘Objective To describe the undernutrition status of children under 5-year in China, and study the trend between 2002 and 2013. Methods The study was based on two national surveys. Undernutrition was determined against WHO's 2006 growth standards. The prevalence in 2013 and 2002 was weighted by China sixth National Population Census(2010). The relationship between undernutrition and gender/age groups/different areas use weighted logistic regression. Results The results indicated the overall prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting of Chinese children under 5-year was 8.1%, 2.4%, and 1.9% in 2013, respectively. The prevalence of stunting was higher for children aged 12-47 month, while underweight was higher for children aged 48-59 month. The prevalence of undernutrition was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, especially in poor rural areas. There was a decline of stunting, underweight, and wasting between 2002 and 2013 among the children, with greater reduction in rural areas than in urban areas. Conclusion The prevalence of undernutrition of children under 5-year remains high in rural areas especially in poor rural areas in China. It is urgent to take action to control undernutrition in the vulnerable areas and subgroups. | YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun YANG Zhen Yu CHANG Su Ying YU Wen Tao FANG Hong Yun WANG Xun YU Dan GUO Qi Ya XU Xiao Li FANG Yue Hui ZHAO Wen Hua YANG Xiao Guang DING Gang Qiang LIANG Xiao Feng | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,3: | 18 |
| 5 | Elevated nocturnal and morning blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome显示文摘 | HE Quan-ying FENG Jing ZHANG Xilong LIANG Zong-an HUANG Shao-guang KANG Jian WANG Guang-fa ZHANG Li-qiang MA Li-jun WANG Bei LIN Qi-chang ZHANG Jin-nong LIU Hui-guo LUO Yuan-ming LIU Jian-hong WANG Shi XIAO Gao-hui LU Gan ZHANG Jin FENG Xue-wei CHEN Bao-yuan | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,10: | 15 |
| 6 | Formability of AA 2219-O sheet under quasi-static,electromagnetic dynamic,and mechanical dynamic tensile loadings显示文摘The mechanism by which electromagnetic forming(EMF)enhances the formability of metals is unclear owing to the coupling effect of multi-physics fields.In the present work,the associated formability improvement mechanisms were qualitatively categorized and illustrated.This was realized by comparing the formability of fully annealed 2219 aluminum alloy(AA 2219-O)sheet under quasi-static(QS),electromagnetic dynamic(EM),and mechanical dynamic(MD)tensile loadings.It was found that the forming limit of AA 2219-O sheet under EM tensile loading was significantly(45.4%)higher than that under QS tensile loading,and was marginally(3.7%–4.3%)higher than that under MD tensile loading.In addition,the forming limit of AA 2219-O sheet demonstrated a negative dependency on the strain rate within the range of the dynamic tensile tests conducted.The deformation conditions common to EM and MD tensile loadings were responsible for the significant formability improvement compared with QS tensile loading.In particular,the inertial effect was dominant.The different deformation conditions that distinguish EM tensile loading from MD tensile loading resulted in the marginal improvement in formability.This was caused by the absence of a sustaining contact force at the later deformation stage and the lower strain rate.The body force exerted little influence on the formability improvement,and the thermal effect under the two dynamic tensile loadings was negligible. | Hongliang Su Liang Huang Jianjun Li Wang Xiao Hui Zhu Fei Feng Hongwei Li Siliang Yan | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,11: | 13 |
| 7 | Autophagy in 5-Fluorouracil Therapy in Gastrointestinal Cancer: Trends and Challenges显示文摘 | Jia-Cheng Tang Yi-Li Feng Xiao Liang Xiu-Jun Cai | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016,,4: | 11 |
| 8 | Long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in severe stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis显示文摘为非侵略的积极压力通风( NIPPV )的证据与严重稳定的长期的妨碍的肺的疾病( COPD )在病人使用了的背景是元分析的 insufficient.The 目的是估计气体上的长期的 NIPPV 的效果改变的治疗,肺功能,生活( HRQL )的健康相关的质量,在严重稳定的 COPD patients.Methods 的幸存和死亡使随机化控制审判( RCT )和把 NIPPV 的治疗效果与常规 therap | CHEN Hong LIANG Bin-miao XU Zhi-bo TANG Yong-jiang WANG Ke XIAO Jun YI Qun SUN Jian FENG Yu-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,23: | 10 |
| 9 | Relationship of daytime blood pressure and severity of obstructive sleep apnea among Chinese: a multi-center investigation in China显示文摘背景流行病的研究显示出在妨碍的睡觉呼吸暂停(OSA ) 和高血压之间的一个独立、明确的协会。这研究试图在中国的大陆在中国人口定义在白天血压和 OSA 的严厉之间的协会。二十大学医院睡觉在中国的大陆集中的方法被中国医药协会(CMA ) 邀请参予这流行病的研究和 2297 个连续病人(年老的 18-85 年;1981 男性和 316 女性) 为在 2004 年 1 月之间的 OSA 的评估参考了这二十个睡觉中心, 2006 年 4 月有希望地被注册。夜的 polysomnography 在每个病人被执行,并且疾病严厉基于呼吸暂停呼吸过慢过浅索引(AHI ) 被估计。这些病人是进四个组的 classfied:non-apneic 控制(控制, n=257 ) 与 AHI 5 事件 / 小时;温和睡觉呼吸暂停(温和, n=402 ) 与 AHI > 5 和 15 个事件 / 小时;中等睡觉呼吸暂停(中等, n=460 ) 与 AHI > 15 和 30 个事件 / 小时和严重睡觉呼吸暂停(严重, n=1178 ) 与 AHI > 30 个事件 / 小时。白天血压大小在为得到平均价值参考睡觉中心的日子在办公室里在上午 10 点在每个病人在标准化条件下面被执行。所有病人被请求两个都在 assessing.Results 的日子前停止与血压有关的药三天收缩血压和心脏舒张的血压珍视的白天是显著地与 AHI 有关断然(r = 0.201 和 0.276 分别地;两 P 价值 < 0.001 ) 并且到天底夜的氧浸透否定地(r=-0.215 和 -0.277, 分别地;两 Pvalues < 0.001 ) ,它是 OSA 严厉的参数。在二个特殊设计吝啬的阴谋,收缩的白天和心脏舒张的血压的工具与增加 AHI 逐渐地增加了。在 61-65 的 AHI 以外,这个增加的趋势到达了结果显示出的 plateau.Conclusions 那 OSA 严厉与白天血压被联系直到 61-65 的 AHI,为早 OSA 管理提供证据,特别在有伴随物高血压的 OSA 病人。 | HE Quan-ying FENG Jing ZHANG Xi-long LIANG Zong-an HUANG Shao-guang KANG Jian WANG Guang-fa ZHANG Li-qiang MA Li-jun, WANG Bei, LIN Qi-chang, ZHANG Jing-nong, LIU Hui-guo, LUO Yuan-ming,LIU Jian-hong, WANG Shi, XIAO Gao-hui, LU Gan, ZHANG Jin, FENG Xue-wei and CHEN Bao-yuan MA Li-jun WANG Bei LIN Qi-chang ZHANG Jing-nong LIU Hui-guo LUO Yuan-ming LIU Jian-hong WANG Shi XIAO Gao-hui LU Gan ZHANG Jin FENG Xue-wei CHEN Bao-yuan | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,1: | 9 |
| 10 | A bioactive injectable self-healing anti-inflammatory hydrogel with ultralong extracellular vesicles release synergistically enhances motor functional recovery of spinal cord injury显示文摘The repair and motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury(SCI)remains a worldwide challenge.The inflammatory microenvironment is one of main obstacles on inhibiting the recovery of SCI.Using mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)derived extracellular vesicles to replace MSCs transplantation and mimic cell paracrine secretions provides a potential strategy for microenvironment regulation.However,the effective preservation and controlled release of extracellular vesicles in the injured spinal cord tissue are still not satisfied.Herein,we fabricated an injectable adhesive anti-inflammatory F127-polycitrate-polyethyleneimine hydrogel(FE)with sustainable and long term extracellular vesicle release(FE@EVs)for improving motor functional recovery after SCI.The orthotopic injection of FE@EVs hydrogel could encapsulate extracellular vesicles on the injured spinal cord,thereby synergistically induce efficient integrated regulation through suppressing fibrotic scar formation,reducing inflammatory reaction,promoting remyelination and axonal regeneration.This study showed that combining extracellular vesicles into bioactive multifunctional hydrogel should have great potential in achieving satisfactory locomotor recovery of central nervous system diseases. | Chenggui Wang Min Wang Kaishun Xia Jingkai Wang Feng Cheng Kesi Shi Liwei Ying Chao Yu Haibin Xu Shining Xiao Chengzhen Liang Fangcai Li Bo Lei Qixin Chen | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021,6,8: | 9 |
| 11 | THE STRUCTURE OF ARMILLARIZIN,A NEW PROTOILLUDANE SESQUITERPENOID AROMATIC ESTER FROM ARMILLARIA MELLEA(VAHL.EX FR)QUEL.显示文摘A new protoilludane sesquiterpenoid aromatic ester,named armillarizin(1)has been isolated from the artificially cultured mycelium of Armillaria me-llea(Vahl.ex Fr)Quel.(Tricholomataceae).Its structure was deduced on the ba-sis of spectral analyses.The relative configuration was established from thenuclear Overhauser effects and from the values of ~1H-~1H coupling constants. | Jun Shan YANG Ya Lun SU Yu Lan WANG Xiao Zhang FENG De Quan YU Xiao Tian LIANG Institute of Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing,100050 | 1990 | Chinese Chemical Letters1990,1,2: | 8 |
| 12 | Dietary Exposure of the Chinese Population to Acrylamide显示文摘Objective To assess the current status of the acrylamide in the Chinese food supply, the dietary acrylamide exposure in the Chinese population and to estimate the public health risks of the current consumption. Methods The acrylamide content in the total diet study (TDS) food samples was analyzed using an LC-MS/MS method. Based on the analytical results, the dietary exposure calculations were performed using a deterministic method, combining mean acrylamide concentrations from the food group composite with their associated food consumptions. Results Acrylamide was detected in 43.7% of all samples collected and acrylamide concentration varied from ND to 526.6 μg/kg. The estimated dietary intakes of acrylamide among Chinese general population given as the mean and the 95th percentile (P95) were 0.286 and 0.490 μg·kg-1 bw·day-1 , respectively. The margins of exposure (MOEs) for the population calculated using both benchmark dose lower confidence limit for a 10% extra risk of tumors in animals (BMDL10) 0.31 and 0.18 μg·kg-1 bw·day-1 , were 1069 and 621 for the mean dietary exposure, and 633 and 367 for the high dietary exposure respectively. Conclusion These MOE values might indicate a human health concern on acrylamide for Chinese population. Efforts should continue to reduce acrylamide levels in food in order to reduce the dietary risks to the human health. | ZHOU Ping Ping ZHAO Yun Feng LIU Hua Liang MA Yong Jian LI Xiao Wei YANG Xin WU Yong Ning | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013,26,6: | 8 |
| 13 | Traditional Chinese medicine “Qing Yi Tang” alleviates oxygen free radical injury in acute necrotizing pancreatitis显示文摘TraditionalChinesemedicine“QingYiTang”aleviatesoxygenfreeradicalinjuryinacutenecrotizingpancreatitisLIZhanLiang1,WUChengTan... | LI ZhanLiang1, WU ChengTang2, LU LianRong, ZHU XiaoFeng and XIONG DeXinKeywords pancreatitis/therapy Qing Yi Tang free radicals superoxide dismutase/analysis malonyldiadehyde/analysis | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,4: | 8 |
| 14 | Relationship between Maternal PBMC HBV cccDNA and HBV Serological Markers and its Effect on HBV Intrauterine Transmission显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship between maternal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) hepatitis B virus(HBV) covalenty closed circular deoxyribonucleic acid(cccDNA) and other HBV serological markers and its effects on HBV intrauterine transmission. Methods We enrolled 290 newborns and their hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg) positive mothers. HBV cccDNA in PBMC and HBV DNA in serum were detected by a real‐time PCR‐TaqM an probe while HBV serological markers were detected with an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Results There was a positive correlation between the levels of PBMC HBV cccD NA and serum HBV DNA and HBeA g(r = 0.436 and 0.403, P < 0.001). The detection rate of pattern A [‘HBsA g(+), HBeA g(+), and anti‐HBc(+)’] was significantly higher in the PBMC HBV cccD NA positive group than in the control group(χ^2 = 48.48, P < 0.001). There was a significant association between HBV intrauterine transmission and PBMC HBV cccD NA(χ^2 = 9.28, P = 0.002). In the presence of serum HBV DNA, HBeA g, and PBMC HBV cccD NA, the risk of HBV intrauterine transmission was three times higher(OR = 3.69, 95% CI: 1.30‐10.42) than that observed in their absence. The risk of HBV intrauterine transmission was the greatest(OR = 5.89, 95% CI: 2.35‐14.72) when both PBMC HBV cccD NA and pattern A were present. A Bayesian network model showed that maternal PBMC HBV cccD NA was directly related to HBV intrauterine transmission. Conclusion PBMC HBV cccDNA may be a direct risk factor for HBV intrauterine transmission. Our study suggests that serological markers could be combined with PBMC‐related markers in prenatal testing. | WANG Dan Dan YI Lin Zhu WU Li Na YANG Zhi Qing HAO Hai Yun SHI Xiao Hong WANG Bo FENG Shu Ying FENG Yong Liang WANG Su Ping | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019,32,5: | 8 |
| 15 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020,33,12: | 8 |
| 16 | LncR NA H19 and Target Gene-mediated Cleft Palate Induced by TCDD显示文摘This study investigated the role of long non‐coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) in the development of the palatal tissues. Cleft palates in mice were induced by 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzo‐p‐dioxin(TCDD). Expression levels of long non‐coding RNA H19(lncR NA H19) and insulin‐like growth factor 2(IGF2) gene were measured by quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction(q RT‐PCR). The rate of occurrence of cleft palate was found to be 100% by TCDD exposure, and TCDD could cause short upper limb, cerebral fissure, webbed neck, and short neck. The expression levels of lnc RNA H19 and IGF2 gene specifically showed embryo age‐related differences on E13, E14, and E15 in the palatal tissues. The expression levels of lnc RNA H19 and IGF2 gene showed an inverse relationship on E13, E14, and E15. These findings demonstrated that lnc RNA H19 and IGF2 can mediate the development of mouse cleft palate. | GAO Li Yun ZHANG Feng Quan ZHAO WEI Hui HAN Guang Liang WANG Xiao LI Qiang GAO Shan Shan WU Wei Dong | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,9: | 7 |
| 17 | Immunity-and-matrix-regulatory cells derived from human embryonic stem cells safely and effectively treat mouse lung injury and fibrosis显示文摘Lung injury and fibrosis represent the most significant outcomes of severe and acute lung disorders,including COVID-19.However,there are still no effective drugs to treat lung injury and fibrosis.In this study,we report the generation of clinical-grade human embryonic stem cells(hESCs)-derived immunity-and matrix-regulatory cells(IMRCs)produced under good manufacturing practice requirements,that can treat lung injury and fibrosis in vivo.We generate IMRCs by sequentially differentiating hESCs with serum-free reagents.IMRCs possess a unique gene expression profile distinct from that of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(UCMSCs),such as higher expression levels of proliferative,immunomodulatory and anti-fibrotic genes.Moreover,intravenous delivery of IMRCs inhibits both pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mouse models of lung injury,and significantly improves the survival rate of the recipient mice in a dose-dependent manner,likely through paracrine regulatory mechanisms.IMRCs are superior to both primary UCMSCs and the FDA-approved drug pirfenidone,with an excellent efficacy and safety profile in mice and monkeys.In light of public health crises involving pneumonia,acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome,our findings suggest that IMRCs are ready for clinical trials on lung disorders. | Jun Wu Dingyun Song Zhongwen Li Baojie Guo Yani Xiao Wenjing Liu Lingmin Liang Chunjing Feng Tingting Gao Yanxia Chen Ying Li Zai Wang Jianyan Wen Shengnan Yang Peipei Liu Lei Wang Yukai Wang Liang Peng Glyn Nigel Stacey Zheng Hu Guihai Feng Wei Li Yan Huo Ronghua Jin Ng Shyh-Chang Qi Zhou Liu Wang Baoyang Hu Huaping Dai Jie Hao | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,9: | 7 |
| 18 | Micro-droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction and Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Technologies Provide Highly Sensitive and Accurate Detection of Zika Virus显示文摘The establishment of highly sensitive diagnostic methods is critical in the early diagnosis and control of Zika virus(ZIKV)and in preventing serious neurological complications of ZIKV infection. In this study, we established micro-droplet digital polymerase chain reaction(ddPCR) and real-time quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR) protocols for the detection of ZIKV based on the amplification of the NS5 gene. For the ZIKV standard plasmid, the RT-qPCR results showed that the cycle threshold(Ct) value was linear from 10~1 to 10~8 copy/l L, with a standard curve R^2 of 0.999 and amplification efficiency of 92.203%;however, a concentration as low as 1 copy/l L could not be detected. In comparison with RT-qPCR, the dd PCR method resulted in a linear range of 10~1–10~4 copy/l L and was able to detect concentrations as low as 1 copy/l L. Thus, for detecting ZIKV from clinical samples, RT-qPCR is a better choice for high-concentration samples(above 10~1 copy/l L),while ddPCR has excellent accuracy and sensitivity for low-concentration samples. These results indicate that the ddPCR method should be of considerable use in the early diagnosis, laboratory study, and monitoring of ZIKV. | Yuan Hui Zhiming Wu Zhiran Qin Li Zhu Junhe Liang Xujuan Li Hanmin Fu Shiyu Feng Jianhai Yu Xiaoen He Weizhi Lu Weiwei Xiao Qinghua Wu Bao Zhang Wei Zhao | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018,33,3: | 6 |
| 19 | Multicenter Clinical Study for Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Transdermal Fentanyl Matrix Patch in Treatment of Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain in 474 Chinese Cancer Patients显示文摘Objective: Although a new matrix formulation fentanyl has been used throughout the world for cancer pain management, few data about its efficacy and clinical outcomes associated with its use in Chinese patients have been obtained. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of the new system in Chinese patients with moderate to severe cancer pain. Methods: A total of 474 patients with moderate to severe cancer pain were enrolled in this study and were treated with the new transdermal fentanyl matrix patch (TDF) up to 2 weeks. All the patients were asked to record pain intensity, side effects, quality of life (QOL), adherence and global satisfaction. The initial dose of fentanyl was 25 ?g/h titrated with opioid or according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines. Transdermal fentanyl was changed every three days. Results: After 2 weeks. The mean pain intensity of the 459 evaluated patients decreased significantly from 5.63?1.26 to 2.03?1.46 (P<0.0001). The total remission rate was 91.29%, of which moderate remission rate 53.16%, obvious remission rate 25.49% and complete remission rate 12.64%. The rate of adverse events was 33.75%, 18.78% of which were moderate and 3.80% were severe. The most frequent adverse events were constipation and nausea. No fatal events were observed. The quality of life was remarkably improved after the treatment (P<0.0001). Conclusion: The new TDF is effective and safe in treating patients with moderate to severe cancer pain, and can significantly improve the quality of life. | Yu-lin Zhu Guo-hong Song Duan-qi Liu Xi Zhang Kui-feng Liu Ai-hua Zang Ying Cheng Guo-chun Cao Jun Liang Xue-zhen Ma Xin Ding Bin Wang Wei-lian Li Zuo-wei Hu Gang Feng Jiang-jin Huang Xiao Zheng Shun-chang Jiao Rong Wu Jun Ren | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2011,23,4: | 6 |
| 20 | Effectiveness of Adherence to Standardized Hypertension Management by Primary Health Care Workers in China:a Cross-sectional Survey 3 Years after the Healthcare Reform显示文摘主要护理工人提供的标准化高血压管理是瓷器最近的护理改革努力的重要部分。从代表性的调查调查 5,116 个高血压的病人在 2012 由疾病控制和预防的中国中心进行了,发现那坚持到标准化高血压管理的这研究在高血压相关的知识,健康生活方式行为, antihypertensive 医疗,和血压控制上与积极效果被联系。向主要护理工人提供保证高血压管理的实现和有效性的足够的训练和合理刺激将是必要的。 | LI Yuan WANG Jing Lei ZHANG Xiao Chang LIU Dan SHI Wen Hui LIANG Xiao Feng WU Jing | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,12: | 6 |