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| 1 | Natural variation in Ghd7.1 plays an important role in grain yield and adaptation in rice显示文摘 | Wenhao Yan Haiyang Liu Xiangchun Zhou Qiuping Li Jia Zhang Li Lu Touming Liu Haijun Liu Chengjun Zhang Zhanyi Zhang Guojing Shen Wen Yao Huaxia Chen Sibin Yu Weibo Xie Yongzhong Xing | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，7： | 39 |
| 2 | Effects of citrus tree-shape and spraying height of small unmanned aerial vehicle on droplet distribution显示文摘In order to explore the droplet penetration of spraying with unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)on citrus trees with different shapes,the tests were carried out at different working heights.The material was five years old Cocktail grapefruit(Citrus paradisi cv.Cocktail)grafted on Trafoliata(Poncirus trifoliata L.Raf.)and the type of UAV sprayer used was the 3W-LWS-Q60S.A solution of 300 times Ponceau 2R diluents liquid instead of pesticide was used for citrus fields spraying and the droplets were collected by paper cards.Droplets deposition parameters were extracted and analyzed using digital image processing after scanning the cards.The results showed that:1)For the trees with round head shape canopy,the droplet depositions of the upper,middle and lower layers had a significant difference at 0.05 level.The droplet deposition had the best effect when the working height was 1.0 m,where the average droplet deposition densities were 39.97 droplets/cm2 and the average droplet size was 0.30 mm,but the droplet coverage(3.19%)was lower than that at the working height of 1.5 m(4.27%).2)Under three different working heights of UAV,the tree with open center shape can obtain higher droplet deposition density at all three layers than that with the round head shape canopy.It was especially prominent when the working height was 1.0 m,as the middle layer increased by 49.92%.However,the higher range of droplet deposition density meant larger fluctuation and dispersion.3)The open center shape canopy and the 1.0 m working height obviously improved the droplet coverage rate and droplet density in the citrus plant.For these parameters of open center shape citrus tree,there was no obvious difference in the front and rear direction,but in the left and middle part of the tree crown,the difference reached a 0.05 significant level.Considering droplet deposition characteristics and the spray uniformity,the UAV performed better when working on open center shape plants at a 1.0 m working height. | Zhang Pan Deng Lie Lyu Qiang He Shaolan Yi Shilai Liu Yande Yu Yongxu Pan Haiyang | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，4： | 37 |
| 3 | Validation and Characterization of Ghd7.1, a Major Quantitative Trait Locus with Pleiotropic Effects on Spikelets per Panicle, Plant Height, and Heading Date in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘A quantitative trait locus(QTL)that affects heading date(HD)and the number of spikelets per panicle(SPP)was previously identifed in a small region on chromosome 7 in rice(Oryza sativa L.).In order to further characterize the QTL region,near isogenic lines(NILs)were quickly obtained by self‐crossing recombinant inbred line 189,which is heterozygous in the vicinity of the target region.The pleiotropic effects of QTL Ghd7.1 on plant height(PH),SPP,and HD,were validated using an NIL‐F2 population.Ghd7.1 explained 50.2%,45.3%,and 76.9% of phenotypic variation in PH,SPP,and HD,respectively.Ghd7.1 was precisely mapped to a 357‐kb region on the basis of analysis of the progeny of the NIL‐F2 population.Day‐length treatment confrmed that Ghd7.1 is sensitive to photoperiod,with long days delaying heading up to 12.5 d.Identifcation of panicle initiation and development for the pair of NILs showed that Ghd7.1 elongated the photoperiod‐sensitive phase more than 10 d,but did not change the basic vegetative phase and the reproductive growth phase.These fndings indicated that Ghd7.1 regulates SPP by controlling the rate of panicle differentiation rather than the duration of panicle development. | Touming Liu Haiyang Liu Huang Zhang Yongzhong Xing | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，10： | 22 |
| 4 | Application of novel force control strategies to enhance robotic abrasive belt grinding quality of aero-engine blades显示文摘Robotic belt grinding has emerged as a finishing process in recent years for machining components with high surface finish and flexibility.The surface machining consistency,however,is difficult to be guaranteed in such a process.To overcome this problem,a method of hybrid force-position control combined with PI/PD control is proposed to be applied in robotic abrasive belt grinding of complex geometries.Voltage signals are firstly obtained and transformed to force information with signal conditioning methods.Secondly,zero drift and gravity compensation algorithms are presented to calibrate the F/T transducer which is installed on the robot end-effector.Next,a force control strategy combining hybrid force-position control with PI/PD control is introduced to be employed in robotic abrasive belt grinding operations where the force control law is applied to the Z direction of the tool frame and the positon control law is used in the X direction of the tool frame.Then,the accuracy of the F/T transducer and the robotic force control system is analyzed to ensure the stability and reliability of force control in the robotic grinding process.Finally,two typical cases on robotic belt grinding of a test workpiece and an aero-engine blade are conducted to validate the practicality and effectiveness of the force control technology proposed. | Xiaohu XU Dahu ZHU Haiyang ZHANG Sijie YAN Han DING | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，10： | 16 |
| 5 | A Novel Chloroplast-Localized Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein Involved in Splicing Affects Chloroplast Development and Abiotic Stress Response in Rice显示文摘Pentatricopeptide 重复(PPR ) 蛋白质在更高的植物包括一个大家庭并且在 organellar RNA 新陈代谢的各种各样的方面调制 organellar 基因表示 byparticipating。在米饭,家庭包含他们的功能仍然是的 477 个成员,和 majorityof 不清楚。在这研究,我们孤立并且描绘米饭变异的、白条纹叶(wsl ) ,它在开发早的显示萎黄病有条纹或刻痕之状态。基于地图的克隆表明 WSL 编码指向叶绿体的最新识别的米饭 PPR 蛋白质。在 wsl 异种,锐气依赖者质体基因表示是显著地下面调整的,并且质体 rRNAs 和翻译 productsaccumulate 到很底层。一致地与观察, wsl 在叶绿体抄本 rpl2 拼接显示出一个强壮的缺点,在异种导致异常抄本累积和它的产品减小。wsl 显示出提高的敏感到骆驼毛的织物,咸度,和糖,并且它积累更多的 H 2 O 2 比野类型。这些结果建议减少的翻译效率可以影响异种的反应到 abioticstress.Key 词: | Junjie Tan Zhenhua Tan Fuqing Wu Peike Sheng Yueqin Heng Xinhua Wang Yulong Ren Jiulin Wang Xiuping Guo Xin Zhang Zhijun Cheng Ling Jiang Xuanming Liu Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，8： | 15 |
| 6 | A cyclic nucleotide-gated channel mediates cytoplasmic calcium elevation and disease resistance in rice显示文摘The transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium is essential for pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity(PTI).However,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained unknown.Here,we show that rice CDSI(CELL DEATH and SUSCEPTIBLE to BLAST 1)encoding OsCNGC9;a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel protein,positively regulates the resistance to rice blast disease.We show that OsCNGC9 mediates PAMP-induced Ca2+influx and that this event is critical for PAMPs-triggered ROS burst and induction of PTI-related defense gene expression.We further show that a PTI related receptor-lih cytoplasmic kinase OsRLCK185 physically interacts with and phosphorylates OsCNGC9 to activate its channel activity.Our results suggest a signaling cascade linking pattern recognition to calcium channel activation,which is required for initiation of PTI and disease resistance in rice. | Jiachang Wang Xi Liu An Zhang Yulong Ren Fuqing Wu Gang Wang Yang Xu Cailin Lei Shanshan Zhu Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Huan Zhang Fan Wang Yan-Qiu Tan Yupeng Wang Xin Jin Sheng Luo Chunlei Zhou Xiao Zhang Jinling Liu Shuai Wang Lingzhi Meng Yihua Wang Xi Chen Qibing Lin Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Jiulin Wang Yunlu Tian Shijia Liu Ling Jiang Chuanyin Wu Ertao Wang Jian-Min Zhou Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 13 |
| 7 | Onco-miR-24 regulates cell growth and apoptosis by targeting BCL2L11 in gastric cancer显示文摘胃的癌症是世界范围的最普通的恶意之一;然而,在 tumorigenesis 的分子的机制仍然需要探索。BCL2L11 属于 BCL-2 家庭,并且充当内在的 apoptotic 串联的一个中央管理者并且调停房间 apoptosis。尽管 miRNAs 被报导了涉及癌症开发的每个阶段,在 GC 的 miR-24 的角色还没被报导。在现在的学习,当 BCL2L11 的表示在 GC 的肿瘤纸巾被禁止时, miR-24 被发现起来调整。研究从在 vitro 并且在显示出的 vivo,那 miR-24 调整 BCL2L11 表示由与 mRNA 的 3UTR 直接有约束力,因此支持房间生长,移植当禁止房间 apoptosis 时。因此, miR-24 是能是为未来的潜在的药目标的新奇 onco-miRNA 临床的使用。 | Haiyang Zhang Jingjing Duan Yanjun Qu Ting Deng Rui Liu Le Zhang Ming Bai Jialu Li Tao Ning Shaohua Ge Xia Wang ZhenzhenWang~ Qian Fan Hongli Li Guoguang Ying Dingzhi Huang Yi Ba | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，2： | 11 |
| 8 | Transcriptional activation and phosphorylation of OsCNGC9 confer enhanced chilling tolerance in rice显示文摘Low temperature is a major environmental factor that limits plant growth and productivity.Although transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium has long been recognized as a critical signal for plant cold tolerance,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained largely elusive.Here we report that OsCNGC9,a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel,positively regulates chilling tolerance by mediating cytoplasmic calcium elevation in rice(Oryza sativa).We showed that the loss-of-function mutant of OsCNGC9 is defective in cold-induced calcium influx and more sensitive to prolonged cold treatment,whereas OsCNGC9 overexpression confers enhanced cold tolerance.Mechanistically,we demonstrated that in response to chilling stress,OsSAPK8,a homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana OST1,phosphorylates and activates OsCNGC9 to trigger Ca2+influx.Moreover,we found that the transcription of OsCNGC9 is activated by a rice dehydration-responsive element-binding transcription factor,OsDREB1A.Taken together,our results suggest that OsCNGC9 enhances chilling tolerance in rice through regulating cold-induced calcium influx and cytoplasmic calcium elevation. | Jiachang Wang Yulong Ren Xi Liu Sheng Luo Xiao Zhang Xin Liu Qibing Lin Shanshan Zhu Hua Wan Yang Yang Yu Zhang Bin Lei Chunlei Zhou Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Mingming Wu Ruonan jing Yang Xu Meng Han Fuqing Wu Cailin Lei Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Xiaoming Zheng Yihua Wang Zhigang Zhao Ling Jiang Xin Zhang Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，2： | 10 |
| 9 | Pre-stack inversion for caved carbonate reservoir prediction:A case study from Tarim Basin,China显示文摘The major storage space types in the carbonate reservoir in the Ordovician in the TZ45 area are secondary dissolution caves.For the prediction of caved carbonate reservoir,post-stack methods are commonly used in the oilfield at present since pre-stack inversion is always limited by poor seismic data quality and insufficient logging data.In this paper,based on amplitude preserved seismic data processing and rock-physics analysis,pre-stack inversion is employed to predict the caved carbonate reservoir in TZ45 area by seriously controlling the quality of inversion procedures.These procedures mainly include angle-gather conversion,partial stack,wavelet estimation,low-frequency model building and inversion residual analysis.The amplitude-preserved data processing method can achieve high quality data based on the principle that they are very consistent with the synthetics.Besides,the foundation of pre-stack inversion and reservoir prediction criterion can be established by the connection between reservoir property and seismic reflection through rock-physics analysis.Finally,the inversion result is consistent with drilling wells in most cases.It is concluded that integrated with amplitude-preserved processing and rock-physics,pre-stack inversion can be effectively applied in the caved carbonate reservoir prediction. | Zhang Yuanyin Sam Zandong Sun Yang Haijun Wang Haiyang HanJianfa Gao Hongliang Luo Chunshu Jing Bing | 2011 | Petroleum Science2011，8，4： | 9 |
| 10 | Unlocking the door to highly efficient Ag-based nanoparticles catalysts for NaBH4-assisted nitrophenol reduction显示文摘Ag-based nano particles(NPs)catalysts have recently attracted in creasi ng atte ntion in NaBH4-assisted n itrophe nol reducti on,especially in 4?n itrophe nol(4?NP)reducti on.Moreover,Ag-based NPs catalysts are con sidered to be very promising for practical applicati ons because of their fascinating advantages,e.g.,easy preparation,relatively low cost and less toxicity,high activity and good stability.Basically,the size and shape of Ag NPs are well known as the key factors for achieving highly efficient catalytic reduction of 4-NP.In this review,three highly efficient Ag-based NPs catalysts(supported Ag NPs,anisotropic Ag NPs and bimetallic Ag NPs)are highlighted for the 4-NP reduction,in eluding the catalytic mecha nism and reactio n rate caused by their adjustments in size and shape.Although high catalytic activity has bee n demonstrated by several Ag-based NPs catalysts,further improvement in the catalytic performance is still desired.In terms of the most recent progress in Ag-based NPs catalysts for 4?NP reduction,this review provides a comprehensive assessment on the material selection,synthesis and catalytic characterizations of these catalysts.Moreover,this review aims to correlate the catalytic performance of Ag-based NPs catalysts with their size and shape,guiding the development of novel cost-effective and high-performance catalysts. | Guangfu Liao Yan Gong Liu Zhong Jiasheng Fang Li Zhang Zushun Xu Haiyang Gao Baizeng Fang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，10： | 9 |
| 11 | A combined application of micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction in a high-load compressor cascade显示文摘In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex generator with a special configuration and the longitudinal suction slot are adopted. The calculated results show that a reverse flow region, which is considered the main reason for occurring stall at 7.9° incidence, grows and collapses rapidly near the leading edge and leads to two critical points occurring on the end-wall with the increasing incidence in the baseline. As the micro-vortex generator is introduced in the baseline cascade, the corner separation is switched to a trailing edge separation by the thrust from the induced vortex. Meanwhile, the occurrence of failure is delayed due to the mixed low energy fluid and main flow. The synergistic effects between the micro-vortex generator and the boundary layer suction on the performance of the cascade are superior to the baseline at all the incidence conditions before the occurrence of failure, and the sudden deterioration of the cascade occurs at 10.3° incidence. The optimal results show that the farther upstream suction position, the lower total pressure loss of the cascade with vortex generator at the near stall condition. Moreover, the induced vortex with a leg can migrate the accumulated low energy fluid backward to delay the occurrence of stall. | Shan MA Wuli CHU Haoguang ZHANG Xiangjun LI Haiyang KUANG | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，5： | 9 |
| 12 | GW5-Like, a homolog of GW5, negatively regulates grain width, weight and salt resistance in rice显示文摘Grain size is an important determinant of yield potential in crops. We previously demonstrated that natural mutations in the regulatory sequences of qSW5/GW5 confer grain width diversity in rice. However, the biological function of a GW5 homolog, named GW5-Like(GW5 L), remains unknown. In this study, we report on GW5 L knockout mutants in Kitaake, a japonica cultivar(cv.)considered to have a weak gw5 variant allele that confers shorter and wider grains. GW5 L is evenly expressed in various tissues, and its protein product is localized to the plasma membrane. Biochemical assays verified that GW5 L functions in a similar fashion to GW5. It positively regulates brassinosteroid(BR) signaling through repression of the phosphorylation activity of GSK2. Genetic data show that GW5 L overexpression in either Kitaake or a GW5 knockout line, Kasaorf3(indica cv. Kasalath background), causes more slender, longer grains relative to the wild-type. We also show that GW5 L could confer salt stress resistance through an association with calmodulin protein OsCa M1-1. These findings identify GW5 L as a negative regulator of both grain size and salt stress tolerance, and provide a potential target for breeders to improve grain yield and salt stress resistance in rice. | Peng Tian Jiafan Liu Changling Mou Cuilan Shi Huan Zhang Zhichao Zhao Qibing Lin Jie Wang Jiulin Wang Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Shanshan Zhu Yulong Ren Cailin Lei Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，11： | 9 |
| 13 | Characterization of the Formation of Branched Short-Chain Fatty Acid:CoAs for Bitter Acid Biosynthesis in Hop Glandular Trichomes显示文摘痛苦的酸,作为啤酒香料并且为他们的多样的生物活动为他们的使用知道,主要 formedin 跳跃(Humulus lupulus ) 腺的毛状体。分叉的短链的 acyl-CoAs (例如 isobutyryl-CoA, isovaleryl-CoA 和 2-methylbutyryl-CoA ) , derivedfrom 分支链氨基酸(BCAA ) 的降级,为痛苦的 acidsin 的生合成的必要积木跳跃。然而,很少关于部件被需要生产并且维持分叉的 short-chainacyl-CoAs 的水池在的被知道跳跃毛状体。这里,我们在场 CoA ligases 和 thioesterases 是在痛苦的酸生合成的 likelyinvolved 的证据的几根线。蛋白质有的 Recombinant HlCCL2 ( carboxyl CoA ligase )为象底层酸的 isovaleric 的高特定的活动( K 猫 /K m = 4100 s 1 M 1),而 recombinant HlCCL4 明确地利用了 isobutyric 酸( K 猫 /K m = 1800 s 1 M 1)并且 2-methylbutyric 酸( K 猫 /K m = 6900 s 1 M 1)作为底层。两 HlCCLs 跳跃 valerophenone synthase (HlVPS ) ,在腺的毛状体强烈被表示并且对细胞质局部性。有在酵母的 HlVPS 的 HlCCL2 和 HlCCL4 的合作表示导致了 acylphloroglucinols (为痛苦的酸生合成的直接先锋) 的重要生产, whichfurther 在 vivo 证实了这二 HlCCLs 的生物化学的功能。在线粒体催化 CCL 的反向的反应的 thioesterase 的功能的鉴定,和 thecomprehensive,基因的分析包含了 BCAA 分解代谢,支持了 cytosolic CoA ligases 在腺的毛状体为 linkingBCAA 降级和痛苦的酸生合成被要求的想法。进化和另外的可能的生理的 rolesof 分叉短链的丰满的酸: 在 planta 的 CoA ligases 也是 discussed.Key 词: | Haiyang Xu Fengxia Zhang Baoxiu Liu David V. Huhman Lloyd W. Sumner Richard A. Dixon Guodong Wang | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，4： | 9 |
| 14 | Wind tunnel experimental study on droplet drift reduction by a conical electrostatic nozzle for pesticide spraying显示文摘Droplet drift wastes pesticide,pollutes the environment,and has become one of the focus issues of agricultural crop protection.Electrostatic spray technology reduces drift to a certain degree.In order to investigate the droplet drift pattern of a conical electrostatic nozzle,the droplet drift mass center distance was defined as an experimental index and used to conduct experimental wind tunnel studies on droplet drift.A mathematical model of the droplet drift mass center distance versus electrostatic voltage and wind speed was created via the regression method.The test results showed that the electrostatic voltage had an insignificant effect on droplet drift,the wind speed and its interaction with the electrostatic voltage had significant effects on droplet drift.When the wind speed was less than 3 m/s and stable,the crop adsorbability of a droplet had a dominant effect on the droplet drift;the droplet drift decreased with the increase of electrostatic voltage.When the wind speed exceeded 3 m/s and was stable,the reduced droplet particle size had a dominant effect on droplet drift,where droplet drift increased as the electrostatic voltage increased.When the wind speed was 0 m/s and the electrostatic voltage was 12 kV,the minimum droplet drift mass center distance was 35.5 mm,which was 56 mm less than that of conventional nozzle droplet drift.Therefore,a conical electrostatic nozzle is inapplicable for operation in an environment where wind speeds exceed 3 m/s.This study provides a reference for optimizing operational parameters of conical electrostatic nozzles and improving the anti-drift capability of droplets. | Zhang Wei Hou Yongrui Liu Xin Lian Qi Fu Xiaoming Zhang Bo Wang Haiyang Wang Yingqian | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，3： | 8 |
| 15 | Effects of Straw Incorporation Methods on Nitrous Oxide and Methane Emissions from a Wheat-Rice Rotation System显示文摘The incorporation of straw with a microbial inoculant(a mixture of bacteria and fungi, designed to accelerate straw decomposition)is being increasingly adopted within the agricultural sector in China. However, its effects on N and C trace gas emissions remain unclear.We conducted a field experiment to investigate the effects of different straw incorporation methods(with and without microbial inoculant) in the wheat season on nitrous oxide(N_2O) and methane(CH_4) emissions from a wheat-rice rotation system in China.The treatments comprised N, P, and K fertilizers only(NPK), NPK plus rice straw(NPKS), NPKS plus Ruilaite microbial inoculant(NPKSR), and NPKS plus Jinkuizi microbial inoculant(NPKSJ). Rice straw incorporation before wheat sowing significantly decreased N_2O emissions during the wheat season and stimulated N_2O and CH_4 emissions during the subsequent rice season. Compared with the NPKS treatment, the NPKSR and NPKSJ treatments decreased N_2O emissions during the wheat season, but had no effect on N_2O or CH_4 emissions during the subsequent rice season. Annually, the two treatments were comparable regarding N_2O emissions.Although the global warming potentials of the NPKSR and NPKSJ treatments were lower than that of the NPKS treatment during the wheat season, no significant differences were observed during the subsequent rice season, or over the entire rotation cycle. The annual greenhouse gas intensity was slightly lower in the NPKSR and NPKSJ treatments than in the NPKS treatment. Overall, these results suggest that the incorporation of rice straw with a microbial inoculant in the wheat season was the best strategy tested for managing straw resources within the wheat-rice rotation system. | LIU Gang MA Jing YANG Yuting YU Haiyang ZHANG Guangbin XU Hua | 2019 | Pedosphere2019，29，2： | 7 |
| 16 | Experimental and numerical study of tip injection in a subsonic axial flow compressor显示文摘Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3% to 25% of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experimentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stability depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stability of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application. | Wei WANG Wuli CHU Haoguang ZHANG Haiyang KUANG | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2017，30，3： | 7 |
| 17 | QTL Mapping for Cucumber Fruit Size and Shape with Populations from Long and Round Fruited Inbred Lines显示文摘To gain insight into the molecular and genetic basis of fruit size and shape in cucumber,we conducted Quantitative Trait Locus(QTL)mapping with F2 and BC1F1 populations derived froma cross between the Northern-China type inbred line CNS21 and the Southern-China type inbred line RNS7.Populations were evaluated during two developmental stages,ovary at anthesis and commercial fruit(immature fruit).A total of 13 major-effect QTLs(R2>10%)were detected for six traits,and one of them,fruit shape index 2.1,explained more than 50%of phenotypic variation.All QTLs distributed on chromosome(chr)1 and 2.We constructed a physical map containing almost all of the QTLs with their physical location from previous studies.For fruit size and shape,the highest number of QTLs were mapped on chr1 and chr6,and the fewest number were mapped on chr2 and chr7.At least one consensus region was presented on each chromosome.In addition,three candidate genes were predicted between the long-fruited and round-fruited inbred lines by comparing the sequences of the consensus region of chr3,where many QTLs for marketable fruit length had been detected.Our results provide a base for additional QTLs and molecular markers for fruit size and shape in cucumber breeding. | Zhihui Gao Haiyang Zhang Chenxing Cao Jing Han Hao Li Zhonghai Ren | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020，6，3： | 7 |
| 18 | Bushen Yisui Capsule ameliorates axonal injury in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis显示文摘A preliminary clinical study by our group demonstrated Bushen Yisui Capsule(formerly called Erhuang Formula)in combination with conventional therapy is an effective prescription for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.However,its effect on axonal injury during early multiple sclerosis remains unclear.In this study,a MOG35–55-immunized C57BL/6 mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis was intragastrically administered Bushen Yisui Capsule.The results showed that Bushen Yisui Capsule effectively improved clinical symptoms and neurological function of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.In addition,amyloid precursor protein expression was down-regulated and microtubule-associated protein 2 was up-regulated.Experimental findings indicate that the disease-preventive mechanism of Bushen Yisui Capsule in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis was mediated by amelioration of axonal damage and promotion of regeneration.But the effects of the high-dose Bushen Yisui Capsule group was not better than that of the medium-dose and low-dose Bushen Yisui Capsule group in preventing neurological dysfunction. | Ling Fang Qi Zheng Tao Yang Hui Zhao Qiuxia Zhang Kangning Li Li Zhou Haiyang Gong Yongping Fan Lei Wang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，35： | 6 |
| 19 | Variations of Stable Carbon Isotopes of CH4 Emission from Three Typical Rice Fields in China显示文摘Little is known about the stable carbon isotopes of methane(CH4) emitted(δ^(13)CH_(4emitted)) from permanently flooded rice fields and double rice-cropping fields.The CH4 emission and corresponding δ^(13)CH_(4emitted) under various field managements(mulching,water regime,tillage,and nitrogen(N) fertilization) were simultaneously measured in three typical Chinese rice fields,a permanently flooded rice field in Ziyang City,Sichuan Province,Southwest China,a double-rice cropping field in Yingtan City,Jiangxi Province,Southeast China,and a rice-wheat rotation field in Jurong City,Jiangsu Province,East China,from 2010 to 2012.Results showed different seasonal variations of δ^(13)CH_(4emitted) among the three fields during the rice-growing season.The values of δ^(13)CH_(4emitted) were negatively correlated with corresponding CH4 emissions in seasonal variation and mean,indicating the importance of CH_4 production,oxidation,and transport associated with isotopic fractionation effects to the δ^(13)CH_(4emitted).Seasonal variations of δ^(13)CH_(4emitted) were slightly impacted by mulching cultivation,tillage,and N application,but highly controlled by drainage.Meanwhile,tillage,N application,and especially mulching cultivation had important effects on seasonal mean CH4 emissions and corresponding δ^(13)CH_(4emitted) with low emissions accompanied by high values of δ^(13)CH_(4emitted).Seasonal mean values of δ^(13)CH_(4emitted) from the three fields were similar,mostly ranging from —60‰ to — 50‰,which are well in agreement with previously published data.These demonstrated that seasonal variations of δ^(13)CH_(4emitted) mainly depended on the changes in CH4 emission from rice fields and further indicated the important effects of methanogenic pathways,CH4 oxidation,and CH4 transport associated with isotope fractionation effects influenced by field managements on δ^(13)CH_(4emitted). | ZHANG Guangbin MA Jing YANG Yuting YU Haiyang SHI Yaping XU Hua | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，1： | 6 |
| 20 | 干细胞:治疗勃起功能障碍的新玩家显示文摘干细胞因其具有自我更新和定向分化的能力而得名,因此,它们赋予了再生医学巨大的潜力。从历史渊源看,干细胞曾被列为胚胎干细胞(ESCs)或成体干细胞(ASCs)。过去人们认为,只有胚胎干细胞具有分化成任何类型细胞的能力,而ASCs只有生成具有一个给定胚层细胞的能力。然而,最近许多研究表明ASCs具有分化成超出他们组织起源的细胞类型的能力。本综述总结了当代关于干细胞的可用性和分化的结果,尤其是关于这些细胞在动物模型和人体研究中诊断和治疗勃起功能障碍(ED)方面的潜力。我们在PubMed上进行文章搜索,包括干细胞的定义、定位和循环,以及干细胞在ED诊断和治疗方面的应用。目前,干细胞疗法作为未来潜在的治疗ED的方法这一概念已经被很多有利的证据支持。迄今为止,各种干细胞,包括骨髓间充质干细胞,脂肪源性干细胞和肌源性干细胞,已在ED治疗的神经,血管,内皮或平滑肌再生方面的动物模型中进行了研究。此外,几种成体干细胞的亚型分布于阴茎,循环内源性干细胞可以用来预测ED以及与ED有关的心血管疾病的治疗结果。 | Haiyang Zhang Maarten Albersen Xunbo Jin Guiting Lin | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，1： | 6 |
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