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| 1 | Adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ) from acidic aqueous solutions by tourmaline as a novel material显示文摘Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the behavior and mechanisms for the adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions by tourmaline under acidic conditions. The results indicated that the adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ) significantly depend on the adsorption time, temperature, and the initial concentration of the metal ion. Furthermore, tourmaline had a very good adsorption capacity for Cd(Ⅱ) in acidic, neutral and alkaline aqueous solutions. This good adsorption capacity is attributed to the observation that tourmaline can automatically adjust the pH values of acidic (except pH 2.0 and 3.0), neutral or alkaline aqueous solutions to 6.4. Specifically, the removal capacity for Cd(Ⅱ) was higher at strongly acidic pH values (in contrast to industrial wastewater pH values) compared to that obtained for other types of adsorbents. Furthermore, the results obtained in this study showed good fits to the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. However, the Langmuir model fit better than the Freundlich model. The maximum uptake of Cd(Ⅱ) by tourmaline was 31.77, 33.11 and 40.16 mg/g at pH 4.0 at 15, 25 and 35°C, respectively. Therefore, tourmaline is an effective adsorbent for the removal of Cd(Ⅱ) from acidic aqueous solutions. In addition, the kinetics for the Cd(Ⅱ) adsorption by tourmaline closely followed the pseudo-second-order model. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that adsorption was feasible, spontaneous, and endothermic. Furthermore, the pH variation after adsorption, ζ-potential, metal ions desorbed and released, and FT-IR analysis indicated that the physisorption and chemisorption mechanisms of tourmaline for heavy metals. These mechanisms included water that was automatically polarized by tourmaline, the ion exchange process, and electropolar adsorption. Among the mechanisms, the automatic polarization of water caused by tourmaline is a unique adsorption mechanism for tourmaline. | WANG CuiPing WANG BaoLin LIU JingTing YU Li SUN HongWen WU JiZhou | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，24： | 11 |
| 2 | Dead lithium phase investigation of Sn-Zn alloy as anode materials for lithium ion battery显示文摘In this work, based on First-principle plane wave pseudo-potential method, we have carried out an in-depth study on the possible dead lithium phase of Sn-Zn alloy as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Through investigation, we found that the phases LixSn4Zn4(x = 2, 4, 6, 8) contributed to re-versible capacity, while the phases LixSn4Zn8-(x-4)(x = 4.74, 7.72) led to capacity loss due to high forma-tion energy, namely, they were the dead lithium phases during the charge/discharge process. And we come up with a new idea that stable lithium alloy phase with high lithiation formation energy (dead lithium phase) can also result in high loss of active lithium ion, besides the traditional expression that the formation of solid electrolyte interface film leads to high capacity loss. | HUANG ZhaoWen HU SheJun HOU XianHua RU Qiang YU HongWen ZHAO LingZhi LI WeiShan | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，6： | 6 |
| 3 | A Study of the Characteristics of Microorganisms for Effective Degradation of Marine Oil Spills显示文摘Four microorganism strains were isolated from coastal petroleum-polluted soil and sand samples of Bohai Sea oilfield; they were found to degrade marine oil spills effectively. The experimental results show that the degradation efficiency of crude oil with these four strains (XT-4, SZ-1-25, B-4-9, BS-3-12) is 95.97%, 96.01%, 97.99% and 98.99%, respectively, in their optimum conditions. The characteristics of bacterial biodegradation are investigated. The simulation biotreatment of oil-contaminated beach sand, with an initial oil content of 5,664mg/kg-dry-sand, shows that the residual oil content is 2,700 mg/kg-dry-sand and 2,679 mg/kg-dry-sand after 170 days’ treatment with two bacteria (B-4-9, BS-3-12), respectively. | Zhang Zhongzhi Wei Xiaofang Zong Chang Yu Hongwen Li Chengjian He Ruibing | 2006 | Petroleum Science2006，3，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Construction of brewing-wine Aspergillus oryzaepyrG- mutant bypyrG gene deletion and its application in homology transformation显示文摘 | Yu Du Guizhen Xie Chunfa Yang Baishan Fang Hongwen Chen | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，6： | 6 |
| 5 | The heterogeneity of islet autoantibodies and the progression of islet failure in type 1 diabetic patients显示文摘Type 1 diabetes mellitus is heterogeneous in many facets. The patients suffered from type 1 diabetes present several levels of islet function as well as variable number and type of islet-specific autoantibodies. This study was to investigate prevalence and heterogeneity of the islet autoantibodies and clinical phenotypes of type 1 diabetes mellitus; and also discussed the process of islet failure and its risk factors in Chinese type 1 diabetic patients. A total of 1,291 type 1 diabetic patients were enrolled in this study. Demographic information was collected. Laboratory tests including mixed-meal tolerance test, human leukocyte antigen alleles, hemoglobin A1 c, lipids, thyroid function and islet autoantibodies were conducted. The frequency of islet-specific autoantibody in newly diagnosed T1 DM patients(duration shorter than half year) was 73% in East China. According to binary logistic regressions, autoantibody positivity, longer duration and lower Body Mass Index were the risk factors of islet failure. As the disease developed, autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase declined as well as the other two autoantibodies against zinc transporter 8 and islet antigen 2. The decrease of autoantibodies was positively correlated with aggressive beta cell destruction. Autoantibodies can facilitate the identification of classic T1 DM from other subtypes and predict the progression of islet failure. As there were obvious heterogeneity in autoantibodies and clinical manifestation in different phenotypes of the disease, we should take more factors into consideration when identifying type 1 diabetes mellitus. | Jin Liu Lingling Bian Li Ji Yang Chen Heng Chen Yong Gu Bingqin Ma Wei Gu Xinyu Xu Yun Shi Jian Wang Dalong Zhu Zilin Sun Jianhua Ma Hui Jin Xing Shi Heng Miao Bing Xin Yan Zhu Zhenwen Zhang Ruifang Bu Lan Xu Guangde Shi Wei Tang Wei Li Dongmei Zhou Jun Liang Xingbo Cheng Bimin Shi Jixiang Dong Ji Hu Chen Fang Shao Zhong Weinan Yu Weiping Lu Chenguang Wu Li Qian Jiancheng Yu Jialin Gao Xiaoqiang Fei Qingqing Zhang Xueqin Wang Shiwei Cui Jinluo Cheng Ning Xu Guofeng Wang Guoqing Han Chunrong Xu Yun Xie Minmin An Wei Zhang Zhixiao Wang Yun Cai Qi Fu Yu Fu Shuai Zheng Fan Yang Qingfang Hu Hao Dai Yu Jin Zheng Zhang Kuanfeng Xu Yifan Li Jie Shen Hongwen Zhou Wei He Xuqin Zheng Xiao Han Liping Yu Jinxiong She Mei Zhang Tao Yang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，9： | 5 |
| 6 | Strength and deformation behaviors of veined marble specimens after vacuum heat treatment under conventional triaxial compression显示文摘The mechanical behaviors of rocks affected by high temperature and stress are generally believed to be significant for the stability of certain projects involving rocks, such as nuclear waste storage and geothermal resource exploitation. In this paper, veined marble specimens were treated to high temperature treatment and then used in conventional triaxial compression tests to investigate the effect of temperature, confining pressure, and vein angle on strength and deformation behaviors. The results show that the strength and deformation parameters of the veined marble specimens changed with the temperature, presenting a critical temperature of 600℃. The triaxial compression strength of a horizontal vein(β = 90°) is obviously larger than that of a vertical vein(β = 0°). The triaxial compression strength,elasticity modulus, and secant modulus have an approximately linear relation to the confining pressure. Finally,Mohr–Coulomb and Hoek–Brown criteria were respectively used to analyze the effect of confining pressure on triaxial compression strength. | Haijian Su Hongwen Jing Qian Yin Liyuan Yu Yingchao Wang Xingjie Wu | 2017 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2017，33，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Nationwide distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil of China and the association with bacterial community显示文摘Soil contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)has raised great environmental concerns.However,the information on national wide distribution of PAHs in soil as well as their effect on soil bacterial community are limited.In this study,16 PAHs weremeasured in 94 soil samples collected across China.The total concentration of 16 PAHs(PAHs)in soil ranged from 74.0 to 17,657 ng/g(dry weight basis),with a median value of 200 ng/g.Pyrene was themajor soil PAH,with amedian concentration of 71.3 ng/g.Soil samples from Northeast China had a higher median concentration ofPAHs(1,961 ng/g)than those from other regions.Petroleum emission and wood/grass/coal combustion were potential sources for soil PAHs based on diagnostic ratios and positive matrix factors analysis.A nonnegligible ecological risk(hazard quotients>1)was found in over 20%of soil samples analyzed and the highestmedian total HQs value(8.53)was found in soils from Northeast China.The effect of PAHs on bacterial abundance,α-diversity,andβ-diversity was limited in the soils surveyed.Nevertheless,the relative abundance of some members in genera Gaiella,Nocardioides,and Clostridium was significantly correlated with the concentrations of some PAHs.Especially,the bacterium Gaiella Occulta showed potential in indicating soil contamination by PAH,which is worth further exploration. | Qiuyue Zhang Meng Gao Xinhui Sun Yu Wang Chaolei Yuan Hongwen Sun | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Effect of the mineral spatial distribution heterogeneity on the tensile strength of granite:Insights from PFC3D-GBM numerical analysis显示文摘The mechanical characteristics of crystalline rocks are affected by the heterogeneity of the spatial distribution of minerals.In this paper,a novel three-dimensional(3D)grain-based model(GBM)based on particle flow code(PFC),i.e.PFC3D-GBM,is proposed.This model can accomplish the grouping of mineral grains at the 3D scale and then filling them.Then,the effect of the position distribution,geometric size,and volume composite of mineral grains on the cracking behaviour and macroscopic properties of granite are examined by conducting Brazilian splitting tests.The numerical results show that when an external load is applied to a sample,force chains will form around each contact,and the orientation distribution of the force chains is uniform,which is independent of the external load level.Furthermore,the number of high-strength force chains is proportional to the external load level,and the main orientation distribution is consistent with the external loading direction.The main orientation of the cracks is vertical to that of the high-strength force chains.The geometric size of the mineral grains controls the mechanical behaviours.As the average grain size increases,the number of transgranular contacts with higher bonding strength in the region connecting both loading points increases.The number of high-strength force chains increases,leading to an increase in the stress concentration value required for the macroscopic failure of the sample.Due to the highest bonding strength,the generation of transgranular cracks in quartz requires a higher concentrated stress value.With increasing volume composition of quartz,the number of transgranular cracks in quartz distributed in the region connecting both loading points increases,which requires many high-strength force chains.The load level rises,leading to an increase in the tensile strength of the numerical sample. | Tao Zhang Liyuan Yu Yuxuan Peng Hongwen Jing Haijian Su Jiangbo Wei | 2023 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2023，15，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Direct measurement of the linear energy transfer of ions in silicon for space application显示文摘The single event effect(SEE) is an important consideration in electronic devices used in space environments because it can lead to spacecraft anomalies and failures. The linear energy transfer(LET) of ions is commonly investigated in studies of SEE. The use of a thin detector is an economical way of directly measuring the LET in space. An LET telescope consists of a thin detector as the front detector(D1), along with a back detector that indicates whether D1 was penetrated. The particle radiation effect monitor(PREM) introduced in this paper is designed to categorize the LET into four bins of 0.2–0.4, 0.4–1.0, 1.0–2.0 and 2.0–20 Me V·cm^2/mg, and one integral bin of LET>20 Me V·cm^2/mg. After calibration with heavy ions and Geant4 analysis, the LET boundaries of the first four bins are determined to be 0.236, 0.479, 1.196, 2.254, and 17.551 Me V·cm^2/mg, whereas that of the integral bin is determined to be LET>14.790 Me V·cm^2/mg. The acceptances are calculated by Geant4 analysis as 0.452, 0.451, 0.476, 0.446, and 1.334, respectively. The LET accuracy is shown to depend on the thickness of D1; as D1 is made thinner, the accuracy of the measured values increases. | CHEN HongFei YU XiangQian SHAO SiPei SHI WeiHong CUI ZhanGuo XIANG HongWen HAO ZhiHua ZOU JiQing ZHONG WeiYing ZOU Hong | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the surface sediments from Yellow River, China显示文摘 | Jian Xu Yong Yu Ping Wang Weifeng Guo Shugui Dai Hongwen Sun | 2006 | Chemosphere2006，，7： | 2 |
| 11 | Graphene oxide adsorption enhanced by in situ reduction with sodium hydrosulfite to remove ac- ridine orange from aqueous solution 显示文摘 | Ling Sun Hongwen Yu Bunshi Fugetsu | 2012 | Journal of Hazardous Mate- rims2012，203，： | 1 |
| 12 | Prussian blue caged in spongiform adsorbents using diatomite and carbon nanotubes for elimina- tion of cesium显示文摘 | HU Baiyang BUNSHI F YU Hongwen | 2012 | Hazardous Materials2012，，： | 1 |
| 13 | sediment-porewater partition of nonylphenol polyethoxylates:field measurements from lanzhou reach of Yellow River, China显示文摘 | YU Yong XU Jian SUN Hongwen | 2008 | Arch Environ Contain Toxieol2008，55，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Variations of the relativistic electron flux after a magnetospheric compression event显示文摘On January 21, 2015, a sharp increase of the solar wind dynamic pressure impacted the magnetosphere. The magnetopause moved inward to the region L< 8 without causing a geomagnetic storm. The flux of the relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt decreased by half during this event based on the observations of the particle radiation monitor(PRM) of the fourth of the China-Brazil Earth Resource Satellites(CBERS-4). The flux remained low for approximately 11 d; it did not recover after a small magnetic storm on January 26 but after a small magnetic storm on February 2. The loss and recovery of the relativistic electrons during this event are investigated using the PRM data, medium-and high-energy electron observations of NOAA-15 and the Van Allen Probes, medium-energy electron observations of GOES-13, and wave observations of the Van Allen Probes. This study shows that the loss of energetic electrons in this event is related to magnetospheric compression. The chorus waves accelerate the medium-energy electrons, which causes the recovery of relativistic electrons. The Van Allen Probes detected strong chorus waves in the region L =3–6 from January 21 to February 2. However, the flux of medium-energy electrons was low in the region. This implies that the long-lasting lack of recovery of the relativistic electrons after this event is due to the lack of the medium-energy'seed' electrons. The medium-energy electrons in the outer radiation belt may be a clue to predict the recovery of relativistic electrons. | CHEN Zhe CHEN HongFei LI YiFan XIANG HongWen YU XiangQian SHI WeiHong HAO ZhiHua ZOU Hong ZOU JiQing ZHONG WeiYing | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Impulsivity-related right superior frontal gyrus as a biomarker of internet gaming disorder显示文摘Background Internet gaming disorder(IGD)is a mental health issue that affects individuals worldwide.However,the lack of knowledge about the biomarkers associated with the development of IGD has restricted the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder.Aims We aimed to reveal the biomarkers associated with the development of IGD through resting-state brain network analysis and provide clues for the diagnosis and treatment of IGD.Methods Twenty-six patients with IGD,23 excessive internet game users(EIUs)who recurrently played internet games but were not diagnosed with IGD and 29 healthy controls(HCs)performed delay discounting task(DDT)and Iowa gambling task(IGT).Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)data were also collected.Results Patients with IGD exhibited significantly lower hubness in the right medial orbital part of the superior frontal gyrus(ORBsupmed)than both the EIU and the HC groups.Additionally,the hubness of the right ORBsupmed was found to be positively correlated with the highest excessive internet gaming degree during the past year in the EIU group but not the IGD group;this might be the protective mechanism that prevents EIUs from becoming addicted to internet games.Moreover,the hubness of the right ORBsupmed was found to be related to the treatment outcome of patients with IGD,with higher hubness of this region indicating better recovery when undergoing forced abstinence.Further modelling analysis of the DDT and IGT showed that patients with IGD displayed higher impulsivity during the decision-making process,and impulsivity-related parameters were negatively correlated with the hubness of right ORBsupmed.Conclusions Our findings revealed that the impulsivity-related right ORBsupmed hubness could serve as a potential biomarker of IGD and provide clues for the diagnosis and treatment of IGD. | Pengyu Zhang Yu Pan Rujing Zha Hongwen Song Cunfeng Yuan Qian Zhao Yi Piao Jiecheng Ren Yijun Chen Peipeng Liang Ran Tao Zhengde Wei Xiaochu Zhang | 2023 | General Psychiatry2023，36，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Sediment-porewater partition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from Lanzhou Reach of Yellow River, China显示文摘 | Yong Yu Jian Xu Ping Wang Hongwen Sun Shugui Dai | 2008 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2008，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Recent Advances in Pt-Based Ultrathin Nanowires: Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Applications显示文摘Electrochemical energy conversion devices,with typical examples of fuel cells,are the centers in building a sustainable energy system that avoids environmental pollution and lowers the dependence on fossil fuels.Platinum(Pt)-based catalysts are among the most potential candidates to drive these reactions due to their superior catalytic performance.Among the various Pt-based catalysts,Pt-based ultrathin nanowires exhibit remarkable catalytic performance due to the unique structural merits(i.e.,high Pt atom utilization and strong interaction with supports).In this review,we attempt to summarize the recent advances in the synthesis of Pt-based ultrathin nanowires,as well as their applications in various kinds of electrocatalytic reactions.We conclude this review with an emphasis on the current challenges in terms of synthesis and applications of Pt-based ultrathin nanowires.Perspectives on further development are also proposed,which is expected to guide the related research in the future. | Yu Wang Yuliang Yuan Hongwen Huang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Estimates of strength and cracking behaviors of pre-flawed granite specimens treated by chemical corrosion under triaxial compression tests显示文摘Four types of granite specimens were prepared and treated by chemical corrosion for 5 and 30 days,which were then used to carry out triaxial compression tests under different confining pressuresσ_(3).Type A is the intact sample with no preexisting flaws.Types B and C are the samples containing two relatively low-dip flaws and two relatively high-dip flaws,respectively.Type D is the sample including both relatively low-dip and relatively high-dip flaws.The influences of pH value of chemical solutions,flaw distribution,corrosion time andσ_(3) on triaxial stress-strain curves and ultimate failure modes are analyzed and discussed.The results show that the pH value of the chemical solution,corrosion time and the arrangement of preexisting flaws play crucial roles in the cracking behaviors of granite specimens.Type A specimens have the largest peak axial deviatoric stress,followed by Type C,Type D,and Type B specimens,respectively.It is because the decrease in the inclination of preexisting flaws induces the weakening effect due to the decrease in the shadow area along the compaction direction.Under aσ_(3) of 5 MPa,the peak axial deviatoric stress drops by approximately 40.89%,29.08%,4.08%,and 23.53%for pH=2,4,7,and 12,respectively.For intact granite(Type A)specimens,the ultimate failure mode displays a typical shear mode.The connection of two secondary cracks initiated at the tips of preexisting cracks is always the ultimate failure and crack coalescence mode for Type B specimens.The ultimate failure and crack coalescence mode of Types C and D specimens are significantly affected by pH value of the chemical solution,corrosion time andσ_(3),which is different from those of Types A and B specimens due to the differences in flow distributions. | Zhicong LI Richeng LIU Shuchen LI Hongwen JING Xiaozhao LI Liyuan YU | 2022 | Frontiers of Earth Science2022，16，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Single-Cell Transcriptome Analyses Reveal Signals to Activate Dormant Neural Stem Cells显示文摘 | Yuping Luo Volkan Coskun Aibing Liang Juehua Yu Liming Cheng Weihong Ge Zhanping Shi Kunshan Zhang Chun Li Yaru Cui Haijun Lin Dandan Luo Junbang Wang Connie Lin Zachary Dai Hongwen Zhu Jun Zhang Jie Liu Hailiang Liu Jean deVellis Steve Horvath Yi Eve Sun | 2015 | Cell2015，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | THE REGISTRATION OF TCM PRODUCTS UNDER EU TRADITIONAL HERBAL MEDICINAL PRODUCT DIRECTIVE显示文摘The Traditional Herbal Medicinal Products Directive(THMPD)2004/24/EC is a regulatory process established to enable high quality herbal medicines to be registered as an OTC product,with medical claims(as allowed for OTC drugs)on the packaging and in the patient information leaflet.For those products which are eligible to be registered they must firstly,be only for mild and self-limiting ailments。 | Hongwen Yu | 2015 | World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，1，4： | 0 |
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