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| 1 | Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers显示文摘Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL. | Miao Jianfeng Chen Wu Sun Yongrong Liu Jianye | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2010，23，1： | 18 |
| 2 | Euphorbia factor L2 induces apoptosis in A549 cells through the mitochondrial pathway显示文摘Euphorbia factor L2, a lathyrane diterpenoid isolated from caper euphorbia seed(the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.), has been traditionally applied to treat cancer. This article focuses on the cytotoxic activity of Euphorbia factor L2 against lung carcinoma A549 cells and the mechanism by which apoptosis is induced. We analyzed the cytotoxicity and related mechanism of Euphorbia factor L2 with an MTT assay, an annexin V-FITC/PI test, a colorimetric assay, and immunoblotting. Euphorbia factor L2 showed potent cytotoxicity to A549 cells. Euphorbia factor L2 led to an increase in reactive oxygen species(ROS) generation,a loss of mitochondrial electrochemical potential, release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, suggesting that Euphorbia factor L2 induced apoptosis through a mitochondrial pathway. The cytotoxic activity of Euphorbia factor L2 in A549 cells and the related mechanisms of apoptotic induction provide support for the further investigation of caper euphorbia seeds. | Minting Lin Sili Tang Chao Zhang Hubiao Chen Wenjing Huang Yun Liu Jianye Zhang | 2017 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017，7，1： | 14 |
| 3 | Novel method of improving the alignment accuracy of SINS on revolving mounting base显示文摘In the process of initial alignment for a strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) on a stationary base,the east gyro drift rate is an important factor affecting the alignment accuracy of the azimuth misalignment angle.When the Kalman filtering algorithm is adopted in initial alignment,it yields a constant error in the estimation of the azimuth misalignment angle because the east gyro drift rate cannot be estimated.To improve the alignment accuracy,a novel alignment method on revolving mounting base is proposed.The Kalman filtering algorithm of extending the measured values is studied.The theory of spectral condition number is utilized to analyze the degrees of observability of states.Simulation results show that the estimation accuracy of the azimuth misalignment angle is greatly improved through revolving mounting base,and the proposed method is efficient in initial alignment for a medium accurate SINS. | Qian Weixing Liu Jianye Zhao Wei Zhu Yanhua | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，5： | 11 |
| 4 | Impact of one satellite outage on ARAIM depleted constellation configurations显示文摘Advanced Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring(ARAIM) is a new technology that will provide worldwide coverage of vertical guidance in aviation navigation. The ARAIM performance and improvement under depleted constellations is a practical problem that needs to be faced and researched further. It is a shortcut that improves the availability in position domain whose key idea is to replace the conventional least squares process with a non-least-squares estimator to lower the integrity risk in exchange for a slight increase in nominal position error. The contributions given in this paper include two parts: First, the impacts of one satellite outage on different constellations are analyzed and compared. The conclusion is that GPS is more sensitive and vulnerable to one satellite outage. Second, a constellation weighted ARAIM(CW-ARAIM)position estimator is proposed. The position solution is replaced by a constellation weighted average solution to eliminate the constellation difference. The new solution will move close to the constellation solutions with respect to the accuracy requirement. The simulation results under baseline GPS and Galileo dual-constellation show that the one GPS satellite outage will knock the availability from 91% to only 50%. The performance remains stable with one Galileo satellite outage. With the assistance of the CW-ARAIM method, the availability can increase from 50% to more than80% under depleted GPS configurations. Even without any satellite outage, the proposed method can effectively improve the availability from 91.29% to 98.75%. The test results under optimistic constellations further verify that a balanced constellation is more important than more satellites on orbit and the superiority of CW-ARAIM method is still effective. | Qian MENG Jianye LIU Qinghua ZENG Shaojun FENG Rui XU | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，4： | 11 |
| 5 | Study of the Surface Morphology of Gas Hydrate显示文摘Study of the surface morphology of gas hydrate is of great importance in understanding its physical properties and occurrence.In order to investigate the surface morphology of different types(sI and sII)and occurrences(pore-filling and fracture-filling)of gas hydrate,both lab-synthesized and drilled-gas hydrate samples were measured using cryo-scanning electron microscopy(cryo-SEM).Results showed that the surface of s I hydrate was relatively smooth,and spongy nano-pores(200–400 nm)gradually occurred at the surface during continuous observation.The surface of sII hydrate was more compact,showing a tier-like structure.Hydrate occurred in quartz sand and usually filled the pores of the sediments and both hydrate and sediments were cemented with each other.SEM observation of the gas hydrates collected from the South China Sea showed that the surface morphology and contact relation with sediments varied with hydrate occurrence.For instance,hydrates dispersed in sediments mainly filled the pores of the sediments.The existence of microorganism shells,such as foraminifera,was beneficial to the formation of gas hydrate.When hydrate occurred as a massive or vein structure,it was easily distinguished from the surrounding sediments.The surface of hydrate with massive or vein structure showed two distinct characters:one was dense and smooth,the other is porous(several to tens of micrometers in diameter).The occurrence of different hydrate morphologies was probably caused by the supplement rates of methane gas. | SUN Jianye LI Chengfeng HAO Xiluo LIU Changling CHEN Qiang WANG Daigang | 2020 | Journal of Ocean University of China2020，19，2： | 9 |
| 6 | BubR1 phosphorylates CENP-E as a switch enabling the transition from lateral association to end-on capture of spindle microtubules显示文摘Error-free mitosis depends on accurate chromosome attachment to spindle microtubules, powered congression of those chromosomes, their segregation in anaphase, and assembly of a spindle midzone at mitotic exit. The centromere-associated kinesin motor CENP-E, whose binding partner is BubR1, has been implicated in congression of misaligned chromosomes and the transition from lateral kinetochore-microtubule association to end-on capture. Although previously proposed to be a pseudokinase, here we report the structure of the kinase domain of Drosophila melanogaster BubR1, revealing its folding into a conformation predicted to be catalytically active. BubR1 is shown to be a bona fide kinase whose phosphorylation of CENP-E switches it from a laterally attached microtubule motor to a plus-end microtubule tip tracker. Computational modeling is used to identify bubristatin as a selective BubR1 kinase antagonist that targets the αN1 helix of N-terminal extension and αC helix of the BubR1 kinase domain. Inhibition of CENP-E phosphorylation is shown to prevent proper microtubule capture at kinetochores and, surprisingly, proper assembly of the central spindle at mitotic exit. Thus, BubR1-mediated CENP-E phosphorylation produces a temporal switch that enables transition from lateral to end-on microtubule capture and organization of microtubules into stable midzone arrays. | Yuejia Huang Lin Lin Xing Liu Sheng Ye Phil Y. Yao Wenwen Wang Fengrui Yang Xinjiao Gao Junying Li Yin Zhang Jiancun Zhang Zhihong Yang Xu Liu Zhenye Yang Jianye Zang Maikun Teng Zhiyong Wang Ke Ruan Xia Ding Lin Li Don W. Cleveland Rongguang Zhang Xuebiao Yao | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，7： | 8 |
| 7 | Tectonic-Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Laoyemiao Region in the Nanpu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin显示文摘This paper aims to gain insight into Laoyemiao(LYM) tectonic features and utilizes the tectonic-hydrocarbon accumulation model by integrated analysis tectonic controls on suitable reservoirs,trap styles,and hydrocarbon migration.On the basis of 3-D seismic data interpretation and the Xi'nanzhuang(XNZ) Fault geometry analysis,it has been assessed that the LYM tectonics is essentially a transverse anticline produced by flexure of the XNZ Fault surface and superimposed by Neocene north-east-trending strike-slip faults.Transverse anticline is found to exert controls both on major sediment transportation pathways and sedimentary facies distribution.Fan-delta plains that accumulated on the anticline crest near the XNZ Fault scrap and fan-delta front on the anticline front and the upper part of both limbs slumps on synclines and the Linque subsag.In combination with the reservoir properties,suitable reservoirs are predicted in the subfacies of subaqueous distributary channel and mouth bar deposited on the anticline crest.The LYM-faulted anticline accounts for the following trap groups:faulted-block and anticline-dominated trap,fault-dominated traps,and combined and stratigraphic traps.Evidence from biomarkers of crude oil and hydrocarbon-filling period simultaneous,or a little later to the strike-slip fault activity,reveal that the strike-slip faults penetrating into the deep source rock,by connecting with shallow reservoirs,provide the major hydrocarbon migration pathways. | ZHANG Cuimei LIU Xiaofeng REN Jianye | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，5： | 8 |
| 8 | Overactive bladder symptom score to evaluate efficacy of solifenacin for the treatment of overactive bladder symptoms显示文摘 | Liu Ming Wang Jianye Yang Yong An Ruihua Wen Jianguo Guan Zhichen Zheng Shaobin Wang Dongwen Song Bo Liao Limin Guo Hongqian Xiao Jiaquan Sun Yinghao Shen Zhoujun Kong Chuize He Dalin Huang Yiran Wang Xiaofeng Zhang Xu Li Hanzhong Huang Jian Zhao Xiaokun Zeng Puqing Song Xishuang Ye Zhangqun | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Influence of foraminifera on formation and occurrence characteristics of natural gas hydrates in fine-grained sediments from Shenhu area, South China Sea显示文摘Marine gas hydrates accumulate primarily in coarse-grained, high-permeability layers; however, highly saturated natural gas hydrates have been discovered in the fine-grained sediments of Shenhu area, South China Sea(SCS). This may be explained by key factors, such as the great abundance of foraminifera shells. In this paper, by analyzing the SCS foraminifera structure and performing hydrate formation experiments in the foraminifera shells, the contribution of foraminifera to hydrate accumulation in the SCS was investigated from a microscopic point of view. Simulations of hydrate formation were carried out in both pure SCS foraminifera shells and the host sediments. Pore structures in typical foraminifera were studied by use of micro-focus X-ray computed tomography(CT) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Hydrate growth and occurrence characteristics in the foraminifera shells were observed in-situ. The results showed that the presence of foraminifera significantly enhanced the effective porosity of the SCS sediments. Moreover, while the hydrates grew preferentially in the chambers of the coarse-grained foraminifera by adhering to the inner walls of the foraminifera shells, no apparent hydrate accumulation was observed in the fine-grained or argillaceous matrix. These findings provide a basis for further studies on the accumulation mechanism of hydrates and physical properties of hydrate reservoir in the South China Sea. | LI ChengFeng HU GaoWei ZHANG Wei YE YuGuang LIU ChangLing LI Qing SUN JianYe | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，11： | 7 |
| 10 | Exosomes with low miR-34c-3p expression promote invasion and migration of non-small cell lung cancer by upregulating integrinα2β1显示文摘Exosomes play critical roles in regulating various physiological and pathological processes,including immune stimulation,immune suppression,cardiovascular diseases,and cancers.Recent studies show that exosomes that transport specific microRNAs(miRNAs)are involved in tumor development.However,the molecular mechanism by which tumor invasion and migration are regulated by exosomes from non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)is not well understood.Here,we show that exosomes shuttling low levels of miR-34c-3p are involved in NSCLC progression.Our results showed that exosomes derived from NSCLC cells carrying low levels of miR-34c-3p could be transported into the cytoplasm of NSCLC cells and accelerate NSCLC invasion and migration by upregulating integrinα2β1.A luciferase assay revealed that integrinα2β1 was the direct target of miR-34c-3p,and overexpression of integrinα2β1 could promote the invasion and migration of NSCLC cells.The analysis of exosomes derived from clinical serum samples indicated that the expression of miR-34c-3p was significantly downregulated in exosomes from NSCLC patients compared with that of normal controls.A549-derived exosomes promoted NSCLC cells lung metastases in vivo.Exosomes shuttling low levels of miR-34c-3p were associated with the progression of NSCLC in vitro and in vivo.Our data demonstrate that exosomes shuttling low levels of miR-34c-3p can accelerate the invasion and migration of NSCLC by upregulating integrinα2β1.MiR-34c-3p can be a diagnostic and prognostic marker for NSCLC.High expression of integrinα2β1 is positively related to the migration and metastasis of NSCLC cells. | Wenjing Huang Yanyan Yan Yun Liu Minting Lin Jinxiang Ma Wei Zhang Jianwei Dai Jiajun Li Qiaoru Guo Hubiao Chen Bolat Makabel Hong Liu Chaoyue Su Hong Bi Jianye Zhang | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Role of Co Content on Densification and Microstructure of WC–Co Cemented Carbides Prepared by Selective Laser Melting显示文摘WC–Co cemented carbides, well-known as the conventional tooling materials, have not been successfully produced by one step additive manufacturing processes such as selective laser melting(SLM) yet. The microstructure evolution as well as WC grain growth behavior has rarely been investigated in detail during SLM process. In this study, the WC–Co cemented carbides with different Co contents(12–32 wt%) were prepared by optimized SLM processes for comparative investigation of densification behavior, microstructure characterization and mechanical property. The increase in Co content in feedstock carbide granules can improve the densification behavior during SLM process. The SLM processed WC-12 Co shows larger average WC grain size and higher percentage of coarser WC grains as compared with both WC-20 Co and WC-32 Co. The microstructure characterization, combined with finite element simulation, shows the WC grain growth mechanisms include agglomeration and dissolution-deposition of WC during SLM process and agglomeration of WC is an important mechanism especially for WC–Co cemented carbides with Co content as low as 12 wt%. The comparison between horizontal(perpendicular to the SLM laser beam) and vertical(parallel to the SLM laser beam) cross sections of carbides shows that SLM process introduces a certain degree of microstructure and mechanical behavior anisotropy for WC-12 Co, WC-20 Co, and WC-32 Co. | Jinyang Liu Jian Chen Li Zhou Bingyao Liu Yang Lu Shanghua Wu Xin Deng Zhongliang Lu Zhipeng Xie Wei Liu Jianye Liu Zhi Qu | 2021 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2021，34，9： | 5 |
| 12 | Design and realization of synchronization circuit for GPS software receiver based on FPGA显示文摘With research on the carrier phase synchronization and symbol synchronization algorithm of demodulation module, a synchronization circuit system is designed for GPS software receiver based on field programmable gate array (FPGA), and a series of experiment is done on the hardware platform. The result shows the all-digital synchronization and demodulation of GPS intermediate frequency (IF) signal can be realized and applied in embedded real-time GPS software receiver system. It is verified that the decision-directed joint tracking algorithm of carrier phase and symbol timing for received signals from GPS is reasonable. In addition, the loop works steadily and can be used for receiving GPS signals using synchronous demodulation. The synchronization circuit for GPS software receiver designed based on FPGA has the features of low cost, miniaturization, low power and realtime. Surely, it will become one of the development directions for GPS and even GNSS embedded real-time software receiver. | Xiaolei Yu Yongrong Sun Jianye Liu Jianfeng Miao | 2010 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2010，21，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Two-body Corrtelation transport Theory Ⅴ. Hierarchy Truncations显示文摘Two-bodyCorrtelationtransportTheoryⅤ.HierarchyTruncations￥LiuHang;LiuJianyeandLiXiguoThebasicequationsforTBCTTconsistsofthefo... | Liu Hang Liu Jianye and Li Xiguo | 1996 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report1996，，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Inner Attitude Integration Algorithm Based on Fault Detection for Strapdown Inertial Attitude and Heading Reference System显示文摘This article proposes a new inner attitude integration algorithm to improve attitude accuracy of the strapdown inertial attitude and heading reference system(SIAHRS),which,by means of a Kalman filter,integrates the calculated attitude from the accelerometers in inertial measuring unit(IMU),called damping attitudes,with those from the conventional IMU.As vehicle's acceleration could produce damping attitude errors,the horizontal outputs from accelerometers are firstly used to judge the vehicle's motion so as to determine whether the damping attitudes could be reasonably applied.This article also analyzes the limitation of this approach.Furthermore,it suggests a residual chi-square test to judge the validity of damping attitude measurement in real time,and accordingly puts forward proper information fusion strategy.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is proved through the experiments on a real system in dynamic and static states. | Liu Jianye,Zhu Yanhua,Lai Jizhou,Yu Yongjun Navigation Research Center,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2010，23，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Effect of stimulating the acupoints Feishu (BL 13) and Dazhui (GV14) on transdermal uptake of sinapine thiocyanate in asthma gel显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of stimulating the acupoints Feishu(BL 13) and Dazhui(GV 14) on the transdermal uptake of sinapine thiocyanate contained in a gel used for the management of asthma.METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three equal groups using a random number table: the Feishu(BL 13) acupoint group, the Dazhui(GV 14) acupoint group, and the nonacupoint group or control group. Using micro-dialysis technology, preprocessed skin probes were implanted into the rats at Feishu(BL 13), Dazhui(GV 14), and a nonacupoint site. Asthma gel was then placed on the skin at Feishu(BL 13), Dazhui(GV14) acupoints, and the nonacupoint for all groups.Dialysate was collected every 30 min for 12 h. The normalized concentration of sinapine thiocyanate in the skin was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography.RESULTS: The rat in vivo transdermal experiment demonstrated that the quantity-time equation showed a good linear correlation with zero-order kinetics(r > 0.99). The transdermal behavior was in accordance with the first-order rate open model in which the transdermal penetration rates and the accumulative amounts of sinapine thiocyanate in the skin at the acupoint sites were greater than those through the skin of the nonacupoint site. The systemic maximum concentration and the area under the curve of sinapine thiocyanate in the acupoint groups were significantly greater than in the nonacupoint group. A lag time was observed in both acupoint groups, but not in the nonacupoint group.CONCLUSION: Stimulating the acupoints promotes the percutaneous absorption of sinapine thiocyanate and also controls its release, reducing concentration fluctuations in the blood. | Fan Wentao Huang Yuwei Wang Lisheng Liao Weiguo Li Zhou Wu Yinai Liao Fengyun Yu Jianye Liu Qiang | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Bilateral coordinate boundary adaptive control for a helicopter lifting system with backlash-like hysteresis显示文摘Dear editor,A helicopter lifting system which includes a helicopter,a cable,and a load has been extensively used in civilian and military applications and has received increasing attention[1-3].Generally,a disturbance acting on a cable should be considered as a distributed disturbance.Thus,in this study,the helicopter lifting system is depicted by a distributed parameter system.However,the dynamic of the load and external disturbance may pose significant impediments to the stabilization problem and potentially degrade the control performance of the helicopter lifting system.Therefore,the effective control method is urgent to be developed for restraining oscillation for the helicopter lifting system. | Yong REN Mou CHEN Jianye LIU | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020，63，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Roles of Coulomb Interaction on Isospin Fractionation in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions显示文摘As we know that in fact, nuclei offer an interesting isospin situation, where symmetry potential, Coulomb interaction and isospin dependent in-medium nucleon-nucleon collisions are simultaneously present. But, in general, the isospin effects of Coulomb interaction is not studied separately in more detail, even though the studies for the isospin effect of the isospin dependent mean field in the heavy ion collisions include automatically the role of Coulomb term. However the Coulomb interaction is an important asymmetry term, which can bring important isospin effect into the observable in the intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. The study for the role of Coulomb interaction on the isospin effects of observable in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions, is important for exploring isospin physics and setting up the equation of state for the isospin asymmetry nuclearmatter. | Liu Jianye, Guo Wenjun and Xing Yongzhong | 2003 | 近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报:英文版2003，，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Fault tolerant navigation method for satellite based on information fusion and unscented Kalman filter显示文摘An effective autonomous navigation system for the integration of star sensor,infrared horizon sensor,magnetometer,radar altimeter and ultraviolet sensor is developed.The requirements of the integrated navigation system manager make optimum use of the various navigation sensors and allow rapid fault detection,isolation and recovery.The normal full fusion feedback method of federated unscented Kalman filter(UKF) cannot meet the needs of it.So a no-reset feedback federated Kalman filter architecture is developed and used in the autonomous navigation system.The minimal skew sigma points are chosen to improve the calculation speed.Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the advantages of the algorithm.These advantages include improved failure detection and correction,improved computational efficiency,and reliability.Additionally,its' accuracy is higher than that of the full fusion feedback method. | Dan Li Jianye Liu Li Qiao Zhi Xiong | 2010 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2010，21，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Quantifying 3D cell-matrix interactions during mitosis and the effect of anticancer drugs on the interactions显示文摘The mechanical force between cells and the extracellular microenvironment is crucial to many physiological processes such as cancer metastasis and stem cell differentiation. Mitosis plays an essential role in all these processes and thus an in-depth understanding of forces during mitosis gains insight into disease diagnosis and disease treatment. Here, we develop a traction force microscope method based on monolayer fluorescent beads for measuring the weak traction force (tens of Pa) of mitotic cells in three dimensions. We quantify traction forces of human ovarian granulosa (KGN) cells exerted on the extracellular matrix throughout the entire cell cycle in three dimensions. Our measurements reveal how forces vary during the cell cycle, especially during cell division. Furthermore, we study the effect of paclitaxel (PTX) and nocodazole (NDZ) on mitotic KGN cells through the measurement of traction forces. Our results show that mitotic cells with high concentrations of PTX exert a larger force than those with high concentrations of NDZ, which proved to be caused by changes in the structure and number of microtubules. These findings reveal the key functions of microtubule in generating traction forces during cell mitosis and explain how dividing cells regulate themselves in response to anti-mitosis drugs. This work provides a powerful tool for investigating cell-matrix interactions during mitosis and may offer a potential way to new therapies for cancer. | Yongman Liu Jianye Wang Yong Su Xiaohai Xu Hong Liu Kainan Mei Shihai Lan Shubo Zhang Xiaoping Wu Yunxia Cao Qingchuan Zhang Shangquan Wu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，11： | 3 |
| 20 | Perspective on gallium-based room temperature liquid metal batteries显示文摘Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of deformable devices and epidermal electronics that are in urgent request for flexible batteries.The intrinsically soft and ductile conductive electrode materials can offer pivotal hints in extending the lifespan of devices under frequent deformation.Featuring inherent liquidity,metal-licity,and biocompatibility,Ga-based room-temperature liquid metals(GBRTLMs)are potential candidates to fulfill the requirement of soft batteries.Herein,to illustrate the glamour of liquid components,high-temperature liquid metal batteries(HTLMBs)are briefly summarized from the aspects of principle,application,advantages,and drawbacks.Then,Ga-based liquid metals as main working electrodes in primary and secondary batteries are reviewed in terms of battery configurations,working mechanisms,and fiinctions.Next,Ga-based liquid metals as auxiliary working electrodes in lithium and nonlithium batteries are also discussed,which work as functional self-healing additives to alleviate the degradation and enhance the durability and capacity of the battery system.After that,Ga-based liquid metals as interconnecting electrodes in multi-scenarios including photovoltaics solar cells,generators,and supercapacitors(SCs)are interpreted,respectively.The summary and perspective of Ga-based liquid metals as diverse battery materials are also focused on.Finally,it was suggested that tremendous endeavors are yet to be made in exploring the innovative battery chemistry,inherent reaction mechanism,and multifunctional integration of Ga-based liquid metal battery systems in the coining future. | Zerong XING Junheng FU Sen CHEN Jianye GAO Ruiqi ZHAO Jing LIU | 2022 | Frontiers in Energy2022，16，1： | 3 |
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