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| 1 | Mineral materials as feasible amendments to stabilize heavy metals in polluted urban soils显示文摘Four minerals, agricultural limestone (AL), rock phosphate (RP), palygorskite (PG), and calcium magnesium phosphate (CMP), were evaluated by means of chemical fractions of heavy metals in soils and concentrations of heavy metals in leachates from columns to determine their ability to stabilize heavy metals in polluted urban soils. Two urban soils (calcareous soil and acidic soil) polluted with cadmium, copper, zinc and lead were selected and amended in the laboratory with the mineral materials) for 12 months. Results indicated that application of the mineral materials reduced exchangeable metals in the sequence of Pb, Cd > Cu > Zn. The reduction of exchangeable fraction of heavy metals in the soils amended with different mineral materials followed the sequence of CMP, PG > AL > RP. Reductions of heavy metals leached were based on comparison with cumulative totals of heavy metals eluted through 12 pore volumes from an untreated soil. The reductions of the metals eluted from the calcareous soil amended with the RP, AL, PG and CMP were 1.98%, 38.89%, 64.81% and 75.93% for Cd, 8.51%, 40.42%, 60.64% and 55.32% for Cu, 1.76%, 52.94%, 70.00% and 74.12% for Pb, and 28.42%, 52.74%, 64.38% and 49.66% for Zn. Those from the acidic soil amended with the CMP, PG, AL, and RP were 25.65%, 68.06%, 78.01% and 79.06% for Cd, 26.56%, 49.64%, 43.40% and 34.68% for Cu, 44.44%, 33.32%, 61.11% and 69.44% for Pb, and 18.46%, 43.77%, 41.98% and 40.68% for Zn. The CMP and PG treatments were superior to the AL and RP for stabilizing heavy metals in the polluted urban soils. | Mingkui Zhang Jincheng Pu | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，4： | 30 |
| 2 | Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material显示文摘Optical vortices,a type of structured beam with helical phase wavefronts and‘doughnut’-shaped intensity distributions,have been used to fabricate chiral structures in metals and spiral patterns in anisotropic polarization-dependent azobenzene polymers.However,in isotropic polymers,the fabricated microstructures are typically confined to non-chiral cylindrical geometry due to the two-dimensional‘doughnut’-shaped intensity profile of the optical vortices.Here we develop a powerful strategy to realize chiral microstructures in isotropic material by coaxial interference of a vortex beam and a plane wave,which produces threedimensional(3D)spiral optical fields.These coaxial interference beams are generated by designing contrivable holograms consisting of an azimuthal phase and an equiphase loaded on a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator.In isotropic polymers,3D chiral microstructures are achieved under illumination using coaxial interference femtosecond laser beams with their chirality controlled by the topological charge.Our further investigation reveals that the spiral lobes and chirality are caused by interfering patterns and helical phase wavefronts,respectively.This technique is simple,stable and easy to perform,and it offers broad applications in optical tweezers,optical communications and fast metamaterial fabrication. | Jincheng Ni Chaowei Wang Chenchu Zhang Yanlei Hu Liang Yang Zhaoxin Lao Bing Xu Jiawen Li Dong Wu Jiaru Chu | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 28 |
| 3 | A review of the most recent progresses of state-of-art gallium oxide power devices显示文摘Until very recently, gallium oxide(Ga_2O_3) has aroused more and more interests in the area of power electronics due to its ultra-wide bandgap of 4.5–4.8 eV, estimated critical field of 8 MV/cm and decent intrinsic electron mobility limit of250 cm2/(V·s), yielding a high Baliga's figures-of-merit(FOM) of more than 3000, which is several times higher than GaN and SiC.In addition to its excellent material properties, potential low-cost and large size substrate through melt-grown methodology also endows β-Ga_2O_3 more potential for future low-cost power devices. This article focuses on reviewing the most recent advances ofβ-Ga_2O_3 based power devices. It will be starting with a brief introduction to the material properties of β-Ga_2O_3 and then the growth techniques of its native substrate, followed by the thin film epitaxial growth. The performance of state-of-art β-Ga_2O_3 devices, including diodes and FETs are fully discussed and compared. Finally, potential solutions to the challenges of β-Ga_2O_3 are also discussed and explored. | Hong Zhou Jincheng Zhang Chunfu Zhang Qian Feng Shenglei Zhao Peijun Ma Yue Hao | 2019 | Journal of Semiconductors2019，40，1： | 9 |
| 4 | Recent progress of integrated circuits and optoelectronic chips显示文摘Integrated circuits(ICs)and optoelectronic chips are the foundation stones of the modern information society.The IC industry has been driven by the so-called'Moore's law'in the past 60 years,and now has entered the post Moore's law era.In this paper,we review the recent progress of ICs and optoelectronic chips.The research status,technical challenges and development trend of devices,chips and integrated technologies of typical IC and optoelectronic chips are focused on.The main contents include the development law of IC and optoelectronic chip technology,the IC design and processing technology,emerging memory and chip architecture,brain-like chip structure and its mechanism,heterogeneous integration,quantum chip technology,silicon photonics chip technology,integrated microwave photonic chip,and optoelectronic hybrid integrated chip. | Yue HAO Shuiying XIANG Genquan HAN Jincheng ZHANG Xiaohua MA Zhangming ZHU Xingxing GUO Yahui ZHANG Yanan HAN Ziwei SONG Yan LIU Ling YANG Hong ZHOU Jiangyi SHI Wei ZHANG Min XU Weisheng ZHAO Biao PAN Yangqi HUANG Qi LIU Yimao CAI Jian ZHU Xin OU Tiangui YOU Huaqiang WU Bin GAO Zhiyong ZHANG Guoping GUO Yonghua CHEN Yong LIU Xiangfei CHEN Chunlai XUE Xingjun WANG Lixia ZHAO Xihua ZOU Lianshan YAN Ming LI | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，10： | 7 |
| 5 | Finite element analysis and optimization of temperature field in GaN-MOCVD reactor显示文摘The electromagnetic field distribution of the in-home GaN-MOCVD reactor heated by induction was simulated by using finite element method (FEM), and the distributions of the magnetic field and the joule heat in the graphite susceptor were obtained. Then the distribution of joule heat was used as the applied load for the simulation of temperature. Based on heat conduction and heat emission models, the temperature distribution in the reactor and the susceptor were gained. In order to improve the uniformity of the temperature on the top surface of the susceptor, the conventional concentric placement of the susceptor in the reactor was changed into the eccentric placement, which effectively improved the temperature uniformity and increased the heat efficiency. | ZHANG JinCheng, LI ZhiMing, HAO Yue , WANG Hao & LI PeiXian Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense on Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，10： | 7 |
| 6 | Design of hierarchical, three-dimensional free-standing single-atom electrode for H2O2 production in acidic media显示文摘Electrochemical reduction of molecular O2 to hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)offers a promising solution for water purification and environmental remediation.Here,we design a hierarchical free-standing single-Co-atom(with Co-N4 coordination)electrode for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)via a two-electron pathway to make H2O2 in acidic media.The current density of the single-Co-atom electrode reached 51 mA/cm2 at 0.1 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode,lasting for more than 10 hours of continuous operation with H2O2 selectivity greater than 80%.Toward practical application,the single-Co-atom electrode was directly used to assemble an electrochemical cell to produce H2O2 at a rate of 676 mol/kgcat/h with a cell voltage of about 1.6 V. | Jincheng Zhang Hongbin Yang Jiajian Gao Shibo Xi Weizheng Cai Junming Zhang Ping Cui Bin Liu | 2020 | Carbon Energy2020，2，2： | 6 |
| 7 | Sulfur-containing compounds as electrolyte additives for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Originating from“rocking-chair concept”,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have become one of the most important electrochemical energy storage technolo-gies,which have largely impacted our daily life.The utilization of electrolyte additives in small quantities(≤5%by wt or vol)has been long viewed as an economical and efficient approach to regulate the properties of electrolyte and electrode–electrolyte interphases and consequently improve the cycling perfor-mance of LIBs.Among all the kinds of electrolyte additives,sulfur-containing compounds have gained significant attention due to their unique features in building stable electrode–electrolyte interphases and protect battery cells from overcharging.In this work,advances and progresses of sulfur-containing addi-tives used in LIBs are overviewed,with special attention paid to the working mechanisms of these electrolyte additives.Particularly,four representative sulfur-containing compounds(i.e.,1,3-propane sultone,prop-1-ene-1,3-sultone,1,3,2-dioxathiolane-2,2-dioxide,and ethylene sulfite)are comparatively dis-cussed concerning their impact on electrode–electrolyte interphases and cell per-formances.Future work on the development of sulfur-containing compounds as functional electrolyte additives is also provided.The present review is antici-pated to be not only a base document to access the status quo in this research domain but also a guideline to select specialized additives and electrolytes for practical applications. | Bo Tong Ziyu Song Huihai Wan Wenfang Feng Michel Armand Jincheng Liu Heng Zhang Zhibin Zhou | 2021 | InfoMat2021，3，12： | 6 |
| 8 | INFLUENCE OF Al-5Ti-1B MASTER ALLOY ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND DAMPING CAPACITY OF ZA27 ALLOY显示文摘1INTRODUCTIONThedampingcapacityofamaterialisameasureoftheenergythatisdissipatedinthematerialduringmechanicalvibrationundercyc... | Zhang, Zhongming Wang, Jincheng Lu, Yili Song, Guangsheng Yang, Gencang Zhou, Yaohe | 1998 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1998，8，3： | 5 |
| 9 | Toward emerging gallium oxide semiconductors:A roadmap显示文摘Owing to the advantages of ultra-wide bandgap and rich material systems,gallium oxide(Ga_(2)O_(3))has emerged as a highly viable semiconductor material for new researches.This article mainly focuses on the growth processes,material characteristics,and applications of Ga_(2)O_(3).Compared with single crystals and the epitaxial growth of other wide-bandgap semiconductors,large-size and high-quality��-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals can be efficiently grown with a low cost,making them highly competitive.Thanks to the availability of high-quality single crystals,epi-taxial films,and rich material systems,high-performance semiconductor devices based on Ga_(2)O_(3) go through a booming development in recent years.The defects and interfaces of Ga_(2)O_(3) are comprehensively analyzed owing to their significant influence on practical applications.In this study,the two most common applications of Ga_(2)O_(3) materials are introduced.The high breakdown electric field,high working temperature,and excellent Baliga’s figure-of-merit of Ga_(2)O_(3) represent an inspiring prospect for power electronic devices.In addition,the excellent absorption in deep-ultraviolet band provides new ideas for optoelectronic detectors and ensures the dramatic progress.Finally,the summary,challenges,and prospects of the Ga_(2)O_(3) materials and devices are presented and discussed. | Yuan Yuan Weibing Hao Wenxiang Mu Zhengpeng Wang Xuanhu Chen Qi Liu Guangwei Xu Chenlu Wang Hong Zhou Yanni Zou Xiaolong Zhao Zhitai Jia Jiandong Ye Jincheng Zhang Shibing Long Xutang Tao Rong Zhang Yue Hao | 2021 | Fundamental Research2021，1，6： | 5 |
| 10 | Effect of pickling processes on the microstructure and properties of electroless Ni–P coating on Mg–7.5Li–2Zn–1Y alloy显示文摘The electroless plating Ni–P is prepared on the surface of Mg–7.5Li–2Zn–1Y alloys with different pickling processes.The microstructure and properties of Ni–P coating are investigated.The results show that the Ni–P coatings deposited using the different pickling processes have a different high phosphorus content amorphous Ni–P solid solution structure,and the Ni–P coatings exhibit higher hardness.There is higher phosphorus content of Ni–P amorphous coating using 125 g/L Cr O3and 110 ml/L HNO3(w68%)than using 180 g/L Cr O3and 1 g/L KF during pre-treatment,and the coating structure is more compact,and the Ni–P coatings exhibit more excellent adhesion with substrate(Fcup to22 N).The corrosion potential of Ni–P coating is improved and exhibits good corrosion resistance.As a result,Mg-7.5Li-2Zn-1Y alloy is remarkably protected by the Ni–P coating. | Chunjie Xu Liping Chen Ling Yu Jinxiao Zhang Zhongming Zhang Jincheng Wang | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，6： | 5 |
| 11 | Chitosan tube bridging autologous nerve segments for the repair of long-segmental sciatic nerve defects显示文摘BACKGROUND:Previous tissue-engineered nerve studies have focused on artificial nerve and nerve cell cultures.The effects of regeneration chambers with autologous nerve bridging for the repair of nerve defects remain unclear.OBJECTIVE:To explore the feasibility and advantages of chitosan tube bridging autologous nerve segments for repairing 12-mm sciatic nerve defects in rats.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:A randomized,controlled,animal study using nerve tissue engineering was performed at the Animal Laboratory and Laboratory of Histology and Embryology,Liaoning Medical University from June 2008 to March 2009.MATERIALS:Chitosan powder was purchased from Jinan Haidebei Marine Bioengineering,China.METHODS:A sciatic nerve segment of approximately 8 mm was excised from the posterior margin of the piriformis muscle of Sprague Dawley rats.The two nerve ends shrank to form a 12-mm defect,and the nerve defect was repaired using a chitosan tube bridging autologous nerve segment (bridge group),a chitosan tube-encapsulated autologous nerve segment (encapsulation group),and a chitosan tube alone (chitosan tube alone group),respectively.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Histological and ultrastructural changes of the injured sciatic nerve;number of regenerated myelinated nerve fibers;nerve conduction velocity;leg muscle atrophy;and sciatic nerve functional index.RESULTS:At 4 months after implantation,the chitosan tube was absorbed.The tube was thin,but maintained the original shape,and vascular proliferation was observed around the tube.In the bridge group,regenerative myelinated nerve fibers were thick and orderly,with a thick myelin sheath and intact axonal structure.The number of myelinated nerve fibers and nerve conduction velocity were significantly greater compared with the other groups (P < 0.01).Moreover,nerve and muscle function was significantly improved following chitosan tube bridging autologous nerve segment treatment compared with the other groups (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:Chitosan tube bridging autologous nerve segments exhibited better repair effects on nerve defects compared with chitosan tubeencapsulated autologous nerve segments and a chitosan tube alone.This method provided a simple and effective treatment for long-segmental nerve defects. | Jiren Zhang Lankai Yi Jincheng Zhang | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，9： | 4 |
| 12 | Stress protein expression in early phase spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘Spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury is a stress injury to the spinal cord. Our previous studies using differential proteomics identified 21 differentially expressed proteins (n > 2) in rabbits with spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. Of these proteins, stress-related proteins included protein disulfide isomerase A3, stress-induced-phosphoprotein 1 and heat shock cognate protein 70. In this study, we established New Zealand rabbit models of spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury by abdominal aorta occlusion. Results demonstrated that hind limb function initially improved after spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury, but then deteriorated. The pathological morphology of the spinal cord became aggravated, but lessened 24 hours after reperfusion. However, the numbers of motor neurons and interneurons in the spinal cord gradually decreased. The expression of protein disulfide isomerase A3, stress-induced-phosphoprotein 1 and heat shock cognate protein 70 was induced by ischemia/reperfusion injury. The expression of these proteins increased within 12 hours after reperfusion, and then decreased, reached a minimum at 24 hours, but subsequently increased again to similar levels seen at 6-12 hours, showing a characterization of induction-inhibition-induction. These three proteins were expressed only in cytoplasm but not in the nuclei. Moreover, the expression was higher in interneurons than in motor neurons, and the survival rate of interneurons was greater than that of motor neurons. It is assumed that the expression of stress-related proteins exhibited a protective effect on neurons. | Shanyong Zhang Dankai Wu Jincheng Wang Yongming Wang Guoxiang Wang Maoguang Yang Xiaoyu Yang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，24： | 4 |
| 13 | Novel Mesoporous Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan Composite for Bone Repair显示文摘 | Jingzhe Zhang Guangyao Liu Qiong Wu Jianlin Zuo Yanguo Qin Jincheng Wang | 2012 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2012，9，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Design of a C-band polarization rotator-splitter based on a mode-evolution structure and an asymmetric directional coupler显示文摘A C-band polarization rotator-splitter based on a mode-evolution structure and an asymmetric directional coupler is proposed. The mode-evolution structure is designed in a bi-level taper through which the TM_0 mode can evolve into the TE_1 mode. Then the TE_1 mode is coupled to the TE_0 mode at the cross port using the asymmetric directional coupler. The input TE_0 mode propagates along the waveguide without mode conversion and output at the through port. From the experimental results, the extinction ratio is lower than 30 dB and the excess loss is less than 1 dB for input TE_0 mode at the whole C-band. For input TM_0 mode, the ER and the EL are, respectively,lower than-10 and 1.5 dB. | Chen Yuan Jincheng Dai Hao Jia Jianfeng Ding Lei Zhang Xin Fu Lin Yang | 2018 | Journal of Semiconductors2018，39，12： | 4 |
| 15 | Microstructural homogeneity and mechanical behavior of a selective laser melted Ti-35Nb alloy produced from an elemental powder mixture显示文摘Although using elemental powder mixtures may provide broad alloy selection at low cost for selective laser melting(SLM), there is still a concern on the resultant microstructural and chemical homogeneity of the produced parts. Hence, this work investigates the microstructure and mechanical properties of a SLM-produced Ti-35 Nb composite(in wt%) using elemental powder. The microstructural characteristics including ? phase, undissolved Nb particles and chemical homogeneity were detailed investigated.Nanoindentation revealed the presence of relatively soft undissolved Nb particles and weak interface bonding around Nb-rich regions in as-SLMed samples. Solid-solution treatment can not only improve chemical homogeneity but also enhance bonding through grain boundary strengthening, resulting in43 % increase in tensile elongation for the heat-treated Ti-35 Nb compared to the as-SLMed counterpart. The analyses of tensile fractures and shear bands further confirmed the correlation between the different phases and the ductility of Ti-35 Nb. In particular, the weak bonding between undissolved Nb and the matrix in the as-SLMed sample reduces its ductility while the ? grains in solid-solution treated Ti-Nb alloy can induce a relatively stable plastic flow therefore better ductility. This work sheds insight into the understanding of homogenization of microstructure and phases of SLM-produced alloys from an elemental powder mixture. | Jincheng Wang Yujing Liu Chirag Dhirajlal Rabadia Shun-Xing Liang Timothy Barry Sercombe Lai-Chang Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Assessment of organic compost and biochar in promoting phytoremediation of crude-oil contaminated soil using Calendula officinalis in the Loess Plateau, China显示文摘The Loess Plateau,located in Gansu Province,is an important energy base in China because most of the oil and gas resources are distributed in Gansu Province.In the last 40 a,ecological environment in this region has been extremely destroyed due to the over-exploitation of crude-oil resources.Remediation of crude-oil contaminated soil in this area remains to be a challenging task.In this study,in order to elucidate the effects of organic compost and biochar on phytoremediation of crude-oil contaminated soil(20 g/kg)by Calendula officinalis,we designed five treatments,i.e.,natural attenuation(CK),planted C.officinalis only(P),planted C.officinalis with biochar amendment(PB),planted C.officinalis with organic compost amendment(PC),and planted C.officinalis with co-amendment of biochar and organic compost(PBC).After 152 d of cultivation,total petroleum hydrocarbons(TPH)removal rates of CK,P,PB,PC and PBC were 6.36%,50.08%,39.58%,73.10%and 59.87%,respectively.Shoot and root dry weights of C.officinalis significantly increased by 172.31%and 80.96%under PC and 311.61%and 145.43%under PBC,respectively as compared with P(P<0.05).Total chlorophyll contents in leaves of C.officinalis under P,PC and PBC significantly increased by 77.36%,125.50%and 79.80%,respectively(P<0.05)as compared with PB.Physical-chemical characteristics and enzymatic activity of soil in different treatments were also assessed.The highest total N,total P,available N,available P and SOM(soil organic matter)occurred in PC,followed by PBC(P<0.05).C.officinalis rhizospheric soil dehydrogenase(DHA)and polyphenol oxidase(PPO)activities in PB were lower than those of other treatments(P<0.05).The values of ACE(abundance-based coverage estimators)and Chao 1 indices for rhizospheric bacteria were the highest under PC followed by PBC,P,PB and CK(P<0.05).However,the Shannon index for bacteria was the highest under PC and PBC,followed by P,PB and CK(P<0.05).In terms of soil microbial community composition,Proteiniphilum,Immundisolibacteraceae and Solimonadaceae were relatively more abundant under PC and PBC.Relative abundances of Pseudallescheria,Ochroconis,Fusarium,Sarocladium,Podospora,Apodus,Pyrenochaetopsis and Schizothecium under PC and PBC were higher,while relative abundances of Gliomastix,Aspergillus and Alternaria were lower under PC and PBC.As per the nonmetric multidimensional scaling(NMDS)analysis,application of organic compost significantly promoted soil N and P contents,shoot length,root vitality,chlorophyll ratio,total chlorophyll,abundance and diversity of rhizospheric soil microbial community in C.officinalis.A high p H value and lower soil N and P contents induced by biochar,altered C.officinalis rhizospheric soil microbial community composition,which might have restrained its phytoremediation efficiency.The results suggest that organic compost-assisted C.officinalis phytoremediation for crude-oil contaminated soil was highly effective in the Loess Plateau,China. | WANG Jincheng JING Mingbo ZHANG Wei ZHANG Gaosen ZHANG Binglin LIU Guangxiu CHEN Tuo ZHAO Zhiguang | 2021 | Journal of Arid Land2021，13，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Customized reconstructive prosthesis design based on topological optimization to treat severe proximal tibia defect显示文摘A novel reconstructive prosthesis was designed with topological optimization(TO)and a lattice structure to enhance biomechanical and biological properties in the proximal tibia.The biomechanical performance was validated through finite element analysis(FEA)and biomechanical tests.The tibia with inhomogeneous material properties was reconstructed according to computed tomography images,and different components were designed to simulate the operation.Minimum compliance TO subject to a volume fraction constraint combined with a graded lattice structure was utilized to redesign the prosthesis.FEA was performed to evaluate the mechanical performances of the tibia and implants after optimization,including stress,micromotion,and strain energy.The results were analyzed by paired-samples t tests,and p<0.05 was considered significant.Biomechanical testing was used to verify the tibial stresses.Compared to the original group(OG),the TO group(TOG)exhibited lower stress on the stem,and the maximum von Mises stresses were 87.2 and 53.1 MPa,respectively,a 39.1%reduction(p<0.05).Conversely,the stress and strain energy on the tibia increased in the TOG.The maximum von Mises stress values were 16.4 MPa in the OG and 22.9 MPa in the TOG with a 39.6%increase(p<0.05),and the maximum SED value was 0.026 MPa in the OG and 0.042 MPa in the TOG,corresponding to an increase of 61.5%(p<0.05).The maximum micromotions in the distal end of the stem were 135μm in the OG and 68μm in the TOG,almost a 50%reduction.The stress curves of the biomechanical test coincided well with the FEA results.The TO approach can effectively reduce the whole weight of the prosthesis and improve the biomechanical environment of the tibia.It could also pave the way for next-generation applications in orthopedics surgery. | Aobo Zhang Hao Chen Yang Liu Naichao Wu Bingpeng Chen Xue Zhao Qing Han Jincheng Wang | 2021 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2021，4，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Nutrient Composition of Different Foxtail Millet Seeds显示文摘Ten millet cultivars from China and abroad were analyzed for their crude fat,amylose and amylopectin,crude protein and amino acid content. A wide variation was observed in amylopectin contain,ranging from 54. 47% to 69. 26%,while amylose content ranged from 11. 26% to 23. 22%. The average crude fat in all cultivates was 3. 46%,and most cultivates ranged from 3. 1% to 3. 7%. Protein contents ranged from 8. 61% to 15. 54% with a mean value of 11. 94%. For amino acid composition,the ten cultivates were particularly rich in leucine,and the mean was 34. 57 mg/g. The millet cultivars were also high in glycine,glutamic acid and cysteine. Millet was known to be limiting in the essential amino lysine,and the mean was 5. 18 mg/g. Other amino acids,tyrosine,histidine and arginine were also very low in the ten cultivars. In general,significant nutrient composition differences were observed between the different millet cultivars,and A2( a kind of mother line of the hybrid millet) and hybrid millet registered a higher level of protein and amino acid composition which would be useful in millet breeding. | Guangyu FAN Jincheng YUAN Lina ZHANG Xiaojie LIU Xiaoming WANG Feng WANG Xiaolei FENG Guoliang SONG Haiying ZHANG Qian WANG Zhihai ZHAO Yinghui LIU | 2018 | Agricultural Biotechnology2018，7，5： | 4 |
| 19 | Improved electrical properties of the two-dimensional electron gas in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures using high temperature AlN interlayers显示文摘The electrical properties of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures using high temperature (HT) AlN interlayers (ITs) grown on c-plane sapphire substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) have been investigated.It is found that the electrical properties (electron mobility and sheet carrier density) are improved compared with those in the conventional AlGaN/GaN heterostructures without HT AlN ITs,and the improved 2DEG properties result in the reduction of the sheet resistance.The results from high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and Raman spectroscopy measurements show that HT AlN ITs increase the in-plane compressive strain in the upper GaN layer,which enhances the piezoelectric polarization in it and consequently causes increasing of 2DEG density at the AlGaN/GaN interface.Meanwhile,the compressive strain induced by HT AlN ITs leads to a less tensile strain in AlGaN barrier layer and causes positive and negative effects on the sheet carrier density of 2DEG,which counteract each other.The HT AlN ITs reduce the lattice mismatch between the GaN and AlGaN layers and smooth the interface between them,thus increasing the electric mobility of 2DEG by weakening the alloy-related interface roughness and scattering.In addition,the surface morphology of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures is improved by the insertion of HT AlN ITs.The reason for the improved properties is discussed in this paper. | XUE JunShuai,HAO Yue,ZHANG JinCheng & NI JinYu Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductors and Devices,School of Microelectronics,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，6： | 4 |
| 20 | Phase field simulation of the interface morphology evolution and its stability during directional solidification of binary alloys显示文摘The influences of pulling speed V and temperature gradient G on morphology evolution, concentration distribution, solute trapping and interface stability during directional solidification of binary alloys have been studied with the B-S phase field model. Simulated results reproduced the morphology transitions of deep cell to shallow cell and shallow cell to plane front. The primary cellular spacing, depth of groove and effective solute redistribution coefficient for different V and G are compared. The absolute stability under high pulling speed and high temperature gradient has also been predicted, which is in agreement with the Mullins-Sekerka (M-S) stability theory. | WANG JinCheng LI JunJie YANG YuJuan ZHANG YuXiang YANG GenCang | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，4： | 4 |
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