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| 1 | On monolithic stability and reinforcement analysis of high arch dams显示文摘Monolithic stability safety and reinforcement based on monolithic stability are very important for arch dam design. In this paper, the issue is addressed based on deformation reinforcement theory. In this approach, plastic complementary energy norm can be taken as safety index for monolithic stability. According to deformation reinforcement theory, the areas where unbalanced force exists require reinforcement, and the required reinforcement forces are just the unbalanced forces with opposite direction. Results show that areas with unbalanced force mainly concentrate in dam-toes, dam-heels and faults. | YANG Qiang CHEN YingRu LIU YaoRu | 2007 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2007，50，z1： | 1 |
| 2 | Potential of Pteris vittata L. for phytoremediation of sites co-contaminated with cadmium and arsenic: The tolerance and accumulation显示文摘领域调查和温室实验被进行学习 Pteris vittata L 的忍耐。(中国刹车) 到镉(Cd ) 和它为重新调停的可行性,地点与 Cd 和砷共同污染(作为) 。结果显示出那 P。vittata 能在与 Cd 的 80 mg/kg 刺并且容忍的壶土壤幸存象全部的 Cd 的 301 mg/kg 和 diethyltriaminepenta 醋酸(DTPA ) 的 26.8 mg/kg 一样大在地条件下面的可引出的 Cd。在复叶的 Cd 的最高的集中在这个领域里是在 920 mg As/kg 和 98.6 mg Cd/kg 的全部的土壤集中下面的 186 mg/kg,而就在温室下面的 2.6 mg/kg 调节。P 的生态型。vittata 在 Cd 的忍耐和累积被区分,并且他们中的一些不能仅仅高容忍土壤 Cd 的集中,而且在他们的复叶的 Cd 的积累的高集中。由 P 的砷举起和交通。vittata 没在底层被禁止(≤ 20 mg/kg ) Cd 增加。没有 Cd 的增加,比作处理,集中被 103.8% 在 20 mg Cd/kg 增加的复叶,与 6434 mg/kg 的高水平。结果建议了 P 的 Cd 容忍的生态型。是有效地提取的 vittata 和从这个地点的 Cd 与 Cd 并且作为共同污染,并且可能习惯于重新调停并且重新生长这类地点。 | XIAO Xiyuan CHEN Tongbin AN Zhizhuang LEI Mei HUANG Zechun LIAO Xiaoyong LIU Yingru | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Development and Prospects for Energy Saving Technology in Oil & Gas Fields,China显示文摘Current state of energy saving technology in China's oil and gas fields System optimization To optimize the oil-gas field surface engineering system is critical to improve the efficiency of oil and gas field system.To adapt to the changes in development of old oil and gas fields,all oilfields are adjusted and reconstructed;a set of optimized and simplified modes and technical measures are developed. | Chen Youwang Yu Jiqing Lin Ran Zhu Yingru Liu Feijun | 2010 | China Oil & Gas2010，17，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Stability and reinforcement analyses of high arch dams by considering deformation effects显示文摘The strict definition and logical description of the concept of structure stability and failure are presented. The criterion of structure stability is developed based on plastic complementary energy and its variation. It is presented that the principle of minimum plastic complementary energy is the combination of structure equilibrium, coordination condition of deformation and constitutive relationship. Based on the above arguments, the deformation reinforcement theory is developed. The structure global stability can be described by the relationship between the global degree of safety of structure and the plastic complementary energy. Correspondingly, the new idea is used in the evaluations of global stability, anchorage force of dam-toe, fracture of dam-heel and treatment of faults of high arch dams in China. The results show that the deformation reinforcement theory provides a uniform and practical theoretical framework and a valuable solution for the analysis of global stability, dam-heel cracking, dam-toe anchorage and reinforcement of faults of high arch dams and their foundations. | Qiang Yang Yaoru Liu Yingru Chen Weiyuan Zhou | 2010 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2010，2，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Clinical Significance of hTERC Gene Detection in Exfoliated Cervical Epithelial Cells for Cervical Lesions显示文摘 | Xiuhui Zheng Peihe Liang Yingru Zheng Ping Yi Qiang Liu Jian Han Yinhu Huang Yuanguo Zhou Jianxin Guo Li Li | 2013 | International Journal of Gynecological Cancer2013，，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Deformation reinforcement theory and its application to high arch dams显示文摘In this paper,the deformation reinforcement theory(DRT) proposed by the authors is elaborated with a new definition of instability that an elasto-plastic structure is not stable if it cannot satisfy simultaneously equilibrium condition,kinematical admissibility and constitutive equations under the prescribed loading.Starting from the definition,a proof is established to the principle of minimum plastic complementary energy for failured structures.It is revealed that the principle of mini-mum plastic complementary energy results in relaxed constitutive equations,especially,yield conditions.It is demonstrated with case studies that many key issues in arch dam design,e.g.,global stability,dam-toe reinforcement,dam-toe cracking,dam-abut-ment reinforcement,can be well solved within the framework of the deformation reinforcement theory.The structural global stability can be described by the curve of the plastic complementary energy vs overloading factor.The unbalanced-forces obtained by elasto-plastic FEM can be used as the basis of analysis of global stability,dam-heel cracking,dam-toe anchorage and reinforcement of faults of high arch dams and their foundations. | YANG Qiang,LIU YaoRu,CHEN YingRu & ZHOU WeiYuan State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，S2： | 21 |
| 7 | Increase in root density induced by coronatine improves maize drought resistance in North China显示文摘Drought stress caused by insufficient irrigation or precipitation impairs agricultural production worldwide.In this study,a two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of coronatine(COR),a functional analog of jasmonic acid(JA),on maize drought resistance.The experiment included two water treatments(rainfed and irrigation),four COR concentrations(mock,0μmol L^(-1);A1,0.1μmol L^(-1);A2,1μmol L^(-1);A3,10μmol L^(-1))and two maize genotypes(Fumin 985(FM985),a drought-resistant cultivar and Xianyu 335(XY335),a drought-sensitive cultivar).Spraying 1μmol L^(-1)COR at seedling stage increased surface root density and size,including root dry matter by 12.6%,projected root area by 19.0%,average root density by 51.9%,and thus root bleeding sap by 28.2%under drought conditions.COR application also increased leaf area and SPAD values,a result attributed to improvement of the root system and increases in abscisic acid(ABA),JA,and salicylic acid(SA)contents.The improvement of leaves and roots laid the foundation for increasing plant height and dry matter accumulation.COR application reduced anthesis and silking interval,increasing kernel number per ear.COR treatment at 1μmol L^(-1)increased the yield of XY335 and FM985 by 7.9%and 11.0%,respectively.Correlation and path analysis showed that grain yields were correlated with root dry weight and projected root area,increasing maize drought resistance mainly via leaf area index and dry matter accumulation.Overall,COR increased maize drought resistance mainly by increasing root dry weight and root area,with 1μmol L-^(-1)COR as an optimal concentration. | Yuling Guo Guanmin Huang Qing Guo Chuanxi Peng Yingru Liu Mingcai Zhang Zhaohu Li Yuyi Zhou Liusheng Duan | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Advances in component and operation optimization of solid oxide electrolysis cell显示文摘Considering the earth powered by intermittent renewable energy in the coming future,solid oxide electrolysis cell(SOEC)will play an indispensable role in efficient energy conversion and storage on demand.The thermolytic and kinetic merits grant SOEC a bright potential to be directly integrated with electrical grid and downstream chemical synthesis process.Meanwhile,the scientific community are still endeavoring to pursue the SOEC assembled with better materials and operated at a more energy-efficient way.In this review article,at cell level,we focus on the recent development of electrolyte,cathode,anode and buffer layer materials for both steam and CO_(2)electrolysis.On the other hand,we also discuss the next generation SOEC operated with the assistant of other fuels to further reduce the energy consumption and enhance the productivity of the electrolyzer.And stack level,the sealant,interconnect and stack operation strategies are collectively covered.Finally,the challenges and future research direction in SOECs are included. | Xiaoxin Zhang Bo Liu Yanling Yang Jianhui Li Jian Li Yingru Zhao Lichao Jia Yifei Sun | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，5： | 0 |
| 9 | Genesis of the Gold Deposit in the Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo Suture Zone,Southern Tibet:Evidence from Geological and Geochemical Data显示文摘The Nianzha gold deposit,located in the central section of the Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo suture(IYS) zone in southern Tibet,is a large gold deposit(Au reserves of 25 tons with average grade of 3.08 g/t) controlled by a E-W striking fault that developed during the main stage of Indo-Asian collision(~65-41 Ma).The main orebody is 1760 m long and 5.15 m thick,and occurs in a fracture zone bordered by Cretaceous diorite in the hanging wall to the north and the Renbu tectonic melange in the footwall to the south.High-grade mineralization occurs in a fracture zone between diorite and ultramafic rock in the Renbu tectonic melange.The wall-rock alteration is characterized by silicification in the fracture zone,serpentinization and the formation of talc and magnesite in the ultramafic unit,and chloritization and the formation of epidote and calcite in diorite.Quartz veins associated with Au mineralization can be divided into three stages.Fluid inclusion data indicate that the deposit formed from H_2O-NaCl-organic gas fluids that homogenize at temperatures of 203℃-347℃ and have salinities of 0.35wt%-17.17wt%NaCl equivalent.The quartz veins yield δ^(18)O_(fluid) values of 0.15‰-10.45‰,low δD_(V-SMOW)values(-173‰ to-96‰),and the δ^(13)C values of-17.6‰ to-4.7‰,indicating the ore-forming fluids were a mix of metamorphic and sedimentary orogenic fluids with the addition of some meteoric and mantle-derived fluids.The pyrite within the diorite has δ^(34)S_(V-CDT) values of-2.9‰-1.9‰(average-1.1‰),^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb values of 18.47-18.64,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb values of 15.64-15.74,and ^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb values of 38.71-39.27,all of which are indicative of the derivation of S and other ore-forming elements from deep in the mantle.The presence of the Nianzha,Bangbu,and Mayum gold deposits within the IYS zone indicates that this area is highly prospective for large orogenic gold deposits.We identified three types of mineralization within the IYS,namely Bangbu-type accretionary,Mayum-type microcontinent,and Nianzha-type ophiolite-associated orogenic Au deposits.The three types formed at different depths in an accretionary orogenic tectonic setting.The Bangbu type was formed at the deepest level and the Nianzha type at the shallowest. | ZHANG Xiong DENG Xueguo YANG Zhusen HOU Zengqian ZHENG Yuanchuan LIU Yingchao ZHAO Xiaoyan XU Bo PEI Yingru ZHOU Jinsheng ZHAO Miao YUAN Jianfei | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，3： | 4 |
| 10 | Activation of the bitter taste sensor TRPM5 prevents high saltinduced cardiovascular dysfunction显示文摘High salt intake is a known risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. Our recent study demonstrated that long-term high salt intake impairs transient receptor potential channel M5(TRPM5)-mediated aversion to high salt concentrations, consequently promoting high salt intake and hypertension;however, it remains unknown whether TRPM5 activation ameliorates cardiovascular dysfunction. Herein we found that bitter melon extract(BME) and cucurbitacin E(CuE), a major compound in BME, lowered high salt-induced hypertension. Long-term BME intake significantly enhanced the aversion to high salt concentrations by upregulating TRPM5 expression and function, eventually decreasing excessive salt consumption in mice. Moreover, dietary BME ameliorated high salt-induced cardiovascular dysfunction and angiotensin II-induced hypertension in vivo. The mechanistic evidence demonstrated that dietary BME inhibited high salt-induced RhoA/Rho kinase pathway overactivation, leading to reduced phosphorylation levels of myosin light chain kinase and myosin phosphatase targeting subunit 1. Furthermore, CuE inhibited vasoconstriction by attenuating L-type Ca^(2+) channel-induced Ca^(2+) influx in vascular smooth muscle cells. To summarize, our findings indicate that dietary BME has a beneficial role in antagonizing excessive salt consumption and thus appears promising for the prevention of high salt-induced cardiovascular dysfunction. | Hao Wu Yuanting Cui Chengkang He Peng Gao Qiang Li Hexuan Zhang Yanli Jiang Yingru Hu Xiao Wei Zongshi Lu Tianyi Ma Daoyan Liu Zhiming Zhu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，11： | 2 |
| 11 | Methods of computed tomography screening and management of lung cancer in Tianjin: design of a population-based cohort study显示文摘Objective: European lung cancer screening studies using computed tomography(CT) have shown that a management protocol based on measuring lung nodule volume and volume doubling time(VDT) is more specific for early lung cancer detection than a diameter-based protocol. However, whether this also applies to a Chinese population is unclear. The aim of this study is to compare the diagnostic performance of a volume-based protocol with a diameter-based protocol for lung cancer detection and optimize the nodule management criteria for a Chinese population.Methods: This study has a population-based, prospective cohort design and includes 4000 participants from the Hexi district of Tianjin, China. Participants will undergo low-dose chest CT at baseline and after 1 year. Initially, detected lung nodules will be evaluated for diameter and managed according to a routine diameter-based protocol(Clinical Practice Guideline in Oncology for Lung Cancer Screening, Version 2.2018). Subsequently, lung nodules will be evaluated for volume and management will be simulated according to a volume-based protocol and VDT(a European lung nodule management protocol). Participants will be followed up for 4 years to evaluate lung cancer incidence and mortality. The primary outcome is the diagnostic performance of the European volume-based protocol compared to diameter-based management regarding lung nodules detected using low-dose CT.Results: The diagnostic performance of volume-and diameter-based management for lung nodules in a Chinese population will be estimated and compared.Conclusions: Through the study, we expect to improve the management of lung nodules and early detection of lung cancer in Chinese populations. | Yihui Du Yingru Zhao Grigory Sidorenkov Geertruida H.de Bock Xiaonan Cui Yubei Huang Monique D.Dorrius Mieneke Rook Harry J.M.Groen Marjolein A.Heuvelmans Rozemarijn Vliegenthart Kexin Chen Xueqian Xie Shiyuan Liu Matthijs Oudkerk Zhaoxiang Ye | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，1： | 7 |
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