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| 1 | Lightweight and High-Performance Microwave Absorber Based on 2D WS2-RGO Heterostructures显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials are categorized as a new class of microwave absorption(MA)materials owing to their high specific surface area and peculiar electronic properties.In this study,2D WS2-reduced graphene oxide(WS2-rGO)heterostructure nanosheets were synthesized via a facile hydrothermal process;moreover,their dielectric and MA properties were reported for the first time.Remarkably,the maximum reflection loss(RL)of the sample-wax composites containing 40 wt% WS2-rGO was-41.5 dB at a thickness of 2.7 mm;furthermore,the bandwidth where RL<-10 dB can reach up to 13.62 GHz(4.38-18 GHz).Synergistic mechanisms derived from the interfacial dielectric coupling and multiple-interface scattering after hybridization of WS2 with rGO were discussed to explain the drastically enhanced microwave absorption performance.The results indicate these lightweight WS2-rGO nanosheets to be potential materials for practical electromagnetic wave-absorbing applications. | Deqing Zhang Tingting Liu Junye Cheng Qi Cao Guangping Zheng Shuang Liang Hao Wang MaoSheng Cao | 2019 | Nano-Micro Letters2019，11，3： | 11 |
| 2 | Conservation metagenomics: a new branch of conservation biology显示文摘Multifaceted approaches are required to monitor wildlife populations and improve conservation efforts. In the last decade,increasing evidence suggests that metagenomic analysis offers valuable perspectives and tools for identifying microbial communities and functions. It has become clear that gut microbiome plays a critical role in health, nutrition, and physiology of wildlife, including numerous endangered animals in the wild and in captivity. In this review, we first introduce the human microbiome and metagenomics, highlighting the importance of microbiome for host fitness. Then, for the first time, we propose the concept of conservation metagenomics, an emerging subdiscipline of conservation biology, which aims to understand the roles of the microbiota in evolution and conservation of endangered animals. We define what conservation metagenomics is along with current approaches, main scientific issues and significant implications in the study of host evolution, physiology,nutrition, ecology and conservation. We also discuss future research directions of conservation metagenomics. Although there is still a long way to go, conservation metagenomics has already shown a significant potential for improving the conservation and management of wildlife. | Fuwen Wei Qi Wu Yibo Hu Guangping Huang Yonggang Nie Li Yan | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，2： | 10 |
| 3 | Diet drives convergent evolution of gut microbiomes in bamboo-eating species显示文摘Gut microbiota plays a critical role in host physiology and health.The coevolution between the host and its gut microbes facilitates animal adaptation to its specific ecological niche.Multiple factors such as host diet and phylogeny modulate the structure and function of gut microbiota.However,the relative contribution of each factor in shaping the structure of gut microbiota remains unclear.The giant(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)and red(Ailurus styani)pandas belong to different families of order Carnivora.They have evolved as obligate bamboo-feeders and can be used as a model system for studying the gut microbiome convergent evolution.Here,we compare the structure and function of gut microbiota of the two pandas with their carnivorous relatives using 16S rRNA and metagenome sequencing.We found that both panda species share more similarities in their gut microbiota structure with each other than each species shares with its carnivorous relatives.This indicates that the specialized herbivorous diet rather than host phylogeny is the dominant driver of gut microbiome convergence within Arctoidea.Metagenomic analysis revealed that the symbiotic gut microbiota of both pandas possesses a high level of starch and sucrose metabolism and vitamin B12 biosynthesis.These findings suggest a diet-driven convergence of gut microbiomes and provide new insight into host-microbiota coevolution of these endangered species. | Guangping Huang Xiao Wang Yibo Hu Qi Wu Yonggang Nie Jiuhong Dong Yun Ding Li Yan Fuwen Wei | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Enhancing the stability and activity by anchoring Pt nanoparticles between the layers of etched montmorillonite for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are recognized as potential environmentally friendly power sources owing to their high energy conversion efficiency and low pollutant emissions[1–4].However,the insufficient electrocatalytic durability of Pt cathode catalysts remains one of the major obstacles for their wide applications[5–8].The Pt cathode catalyst is predominantly | Wei Li Wei Ding Yao Nie Xueqiang Qi Guangping Wu Li Li Jianhua Liao Siguo Chen Zidong Wei | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，18： | 5 |
| 5 | Recent Advances in Design Strategies and Multifunctionality of Flexible Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Materials显示文摘With rapid development of 5G communication technologies,electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding for electronic devices has become an urgent demand in recent years,where the development of corresponding EMI shielding materials against detrimental electromagnetic radiation plays an essential role.Meanwhile,the EMI shielding materials with high flexibility and functional integrity are highly demanded for emerging shielding applications.Hitherto,a variety of flexible EMI shielding materials with lightweight and multifunctionalities have been developed.In this review,we not only introduce the recent development of flexible EMI shielding materials,but also elaborate the EMI shielding mechanisms and the index for'green EMI shielding'performance.In addition,the construction strategies for sophisticated multifunctionalities of flexible shielding materials are summarized.Finally,we propose several possible research directions for flexible EMI shielding materials in near future,which could be inspirational to the fast-growing next-generation flexible electronic devices with reliable and multipurpose protections as offered by EMI shielding materials. | Junye Cheng Chuanbing Li Yingfei Xiong Huibin Zhang Hassan Raza Sana Ullah Jinyi Wu Guangping Zheng Qi Cao Deqing Zhang Qingbin Zheng Renchao Che | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，5： | 5 |
| 6 | Density-functional-theory predictions of mechanical behaviour and thermal properties as well as experimental hardness of the Ga-bilayer Mo_(2)Ga_(2)C显示文摘Mo_(2)Ga_(2)C is a new MAX phase with a stacking Ga-bilayer as well as possible unusual properties.To understand this unique MAX phase structure and promote possible future applications,the structure,chemical bonding,and mechanical and thermodynamic properties of Mo_(2)Ga_(2)C were investigated by first-principles.Using the“bond stiffness”model,the strongest covalent bonding(1162 GPa)was formed between Mo and C atoms in Mo_(2)Ga_(2)C,while the weakest Ga–Ga(389 GPa)bonding was formed between two Ga-atomic layers,different from other typical MAX phases.The ratio of the bond stiffness of the weakest bond to the strongest bond(0.33)was lower than 1/2,indicating the high damage tolerance and fracture toughness of Mo_(2)Ga_(2)C,which was confirmed by indentation without any cracks.The high-temperature heat capacity and thermal expansion of Mo_(2)Ga_(2)C were calculated in the framework of quasi-harmonic approximation from 0 to 1300 K.Because of the metal-like electronic structure,the electronic excitation contribution became more significant with increasing temperature above 300 K. | Xinxin QI Weilong YIN Sen JIN Aiguo ZHOU Xiaodong HE Guangping SONG Yongting ZHENG Yuelei BAI | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Research on Causality Relationship of Low-Carbon Development and Industrial Structure显示文摘 | Liu Chunmei Duan Maosheng Zhang Xiliang Zhou Jieting Zhang Tianhou Yang Guang Ou Xunmin Wang Enchuang Dai Chunyan Guo Shiyi Hu Guangping Zhou Lingling Qi Tianyu | 2011 | Procedia Environmental Sciences2011，，： | 1 |
| 8 | From VIB‑to VB‑Group Transition Metal Disulfides:Structure Engineering Modulation for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption显示文摘The laminated transition metal disulfides(TMDs),which are well known as typical two-dimensional(2D)semiconductive materials,possess a unique layered structure,leading to their wide-spread applications in various fields,such as catalysis,energy storage,sensing,etc.In recent years,a lot of research work on TMDs based functional materials in the fields of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMA)has been carried out.Therefore,it is of great significance to elaborate the influence of TMDs on EMA in time to speed up the application.In this review,recent advances in the development of electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers based on TMDs,ranging from the VIB group to the VB group are summarized.Their compositions,microstructures,electronic properties,and synthesis methods are presented in detail.Particularly,the modulation of structure engineering from the aspects of heterostructures,defects,morphologies and phases are systematically summarized,focusing on optimizing impedance matching and increasing dielectric and magnetic losses in the EMA materials with tunable EMW absorption performance.Milestones as well as the challenges are also identified to guide the design of new TMDs based dielectric EMA materials with high performance. | Junye Cheng Yongheng Jin Jinghan Zhao Qi Jing Bailong Gu Jialiang Wei Shenghui Yi Mingming Li Wanli Nie Qinghua Qin Deqing Zhang Guangping Zheng Renchao Che | 2024 | Nano-Micro Letters2024，16，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Dynamic changes of nutrient content in herbaceous peony seed显示文摘Herbaceous peony is a promising oilseed crop.‘Hangshao’and‘Fenghuang Niepan’are two cultivars with high yield and oil content In this study,seed reserved nutrient of these two genotypes were investigated during seed development process.Results showed that‘Hangshao’and‘Fenghuang Niepan’matured approximately 85 d after flowering(DAF).The development p rocess could be divided into four stages:seed formation and enlargement stage(S1),seed inclusion and enrichment stage(S2),crude fat rapid accumulation stage(S3)and dehydration and color transition stage(S4).During this process,100-seed fresh weight(HFW)and 100-seed dry weight(HDW)increased,whereas water content(WC)decreased.HFW,HDW and WC for‘Hangshao’seed at 85 DAF were28.56 g,20.78 g and 37.50%respectively,whereas those for‘Fenghuang Niepan’seed were 27.2 g,19.78 g,and30.85%respectively.In terms of the primary metabolites measuring,soluble protein content was consistently low(only 2.24%-3.15%),while starch content was relatively high(5.60%-24.81%).They displayed a trend of gradual increasing in early stage,followed by rapid decline.Crude fat tended to accumulate continuously with a linear upward trend starting at 40 DAF,and its maximum level was reached at 85 DAF(27.57%for‘Hangshao’and29.57%for‘Fenghuang Niepan’).For the secondary metabolites determination,total phenols content was relatively steady,maintaining at 107.7-129.9 mg/g for both cultivars,while total flavonoids content varied within25.33-65.33 mg/g for‘Hangshao’and 24.33-52.37 mg/g for Tenghuang Niepan’.The maximum level for both cultivars occurred at 55 DAF.Furthermore,crude fat content was found to be highly correlated with WC by correlation analysis and linear regression model definition(P≤0.01 and r=0.954).Thus,WC was recommended for evaluating crude fat in peony seed.These findings could provide scientific reference for high-yielding production practice for oleaginous peony plant. | Qimo Qi Yu Li Fanzhi Meng Guangping Xing Jilei Zhou Xianfeng Guo | 2020 | Oil Crop Science2020，5，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Regulation effects of water and nitrogen on yield,water,and nitrogen use efficiency of wolfberry显示文摘Wolfberry(Lycium barbarum L.)is important for health care and ecological protection.However,it faces problems of low productivity and resource utilization during planting.Exploring reasonable models for water and nitrogen management is important for solving these problems.Based on field trials in 2021 and 2022,this study analyzed the effects of controlling soil water and nitrogen application levels on wolfberry height,stem diameter,crown width,yield,and water(WUE)and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE).The upper and lower limits of soil water were controlled by the percentage of soil water content to field water capacity(θ_(f)),and four water levels,i.e.,adequate irrigation(W0,75%-85%θ_(f)),mild water deficit(W1,65%-75%θ_(f)),moderate water deficit(W2,55%-65%θ_(f)),and severe water deficit(W3,45%-55%θ_(f))were used,and three nitrogen application levels,i.e.,no nitrogen(N0,0 kg/hm^(2)),low nitrogen(N1,150 kg/hm^(2)),medium nitrogen(N2,300 kg/hm^(2)),and high nitrogen(N3,450 kg/hm^(2))were implied.The results showed that irrigation and nitrogen application significantly affected plant height,stem diameter,and crown width of wolfberry at different growth stages(P<0.01),and their maximum values were observed in W1N2,W0N2,and W1N3 treatments.Dry weight per plant and yield of wolfberry first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen application under the same water treatment.Dry weight per hundred grains and dry weight percentage increased with increasing nitrogen application under W0 treatment.However,under other water treatments,the values first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen application.Yield and its component of wolfberry first increased and then decreased as water deficit increased under the same nitrogen treatment.Irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE,8.46 kg/(hm^(2)·mm)),WUE(6.83 kg/(hm^(2)·mm)),partial factor productivity of nitrogen(PFPN,2.56 kg/kg),and NUE(14.29 kg/kg)reached their highest values in W2N2,W1N2,W1N2,and W1N1 treatments.Results of principal component analysis(PCA)showed that yield,WUE,and NUE were better in W1N2 treatment,making it a suitable water and nitrogen management mode for the irrigation area of the Yellow River in the Gansu Province,China and similar planting areas. | GAO Yalin QI Guangping MA Yanlin YIN Minhua WANG Jinghai WANG Chen TIAN Rongrong XIAO Feng LU Qiang WANG Jianjun | 2024 | Journal of Arid Land2024，16，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Cytokine levels and pathological characteristics of a patient with severe coronavirus disease 2019:a case report显示文摘To the Editor:The clinical spectrum of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)appears to be wide,ranging from asymptomatic to severe progressive pneumonia with respiratory failure,multiorgan failure,and even death.Here,we investigated the clinical and pathological characteristics of a patient who died from severe COVID-19.Our findings will facilitate a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis and progression of COVID-19 and improve clinical strategies to combat the disease.On January 23,2020,a 57-year-old man without relevant history presented with fatigue and fever after attending a family party 2 days prior.Among the members of the family party,one relative had traveled from Wuhan.Over 9 days,the fever and cough developed,and the patient visited the emergency department.A throat swab was positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-COV-2)on real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction.He was admitted to the local hospital and received supportive therapies,anti-viral agents,atomized inhalation of interferon-γ,and oxygen therapy.Cough,fever,and dyspnea further developed on February 8.He received non-invasive mechanical ventilation therapy.On February 18,he was transferred to a superior hospital with shortness of breath. | Kai Kang Yang Gao Mingyan Zhao Dongsheng Fei Ming Ye Yan Gao Wei Yang Changsong Wang Haitao Liu Guangping Chang Xianxin Kang Yunpeng Luo Xue Du Jiping Qi Lin Tian Min Zhou Chunfang Hao Kaijiang Yu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，1： | 0 |
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