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| 1 | The Chromosome-Level Genome Sequence of the Autotetraploid Alfalfa and Resequencing of Core Germplasms Provide Genomic Resources for Alfalfa Research显示文摘Alfalfa(Medicago sativa)is one of the most important forage crops in the world;however,its molecular genetics and breeding research are hindered due to the lack of a high-quality reference genome.Here,we report a de novo assembled 816-Mb high-quality,chromosome-level haploid genome sequence for‘Zhongmu No.1’alfalfa,a heterozygous autotetraploid.The contig N50 is 3.92 Mb,and 49165 genes are annotated in the genome.The alfalfa genome is estimated to have diverged from M.truncatula approximately 8 million years ago.Genomic population analysis of 162 alfalfa accessions revealed high genetic diversity,weak population structure,and extensive gene flow from wild to cultivated alfalfa.Genome-wide association studies identified many candidate genes associated with important agronomic traits.Furthermore,we showed that MsFTa2,a Flowering Locus T homolog,whose expression is upregulated in salt-resistant germplasms,may be associated with fall dormancy and salt resistance.Taken together,these genomic resources will facilitate alfalfa genetic research and agronomic improvement. | Chen Shen Huilong Du Zhuo Chen Hongwei Lu Fugui Zhu Hong Chen Xiangzhao Meng Qianwen Liu Peng Liu Lihua Zheng Xiuxiu Li Jiangli Dong Chengzhi Liang Tao Wang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 21 |
| 2 | Impact of organic interlayer anions on the CO2 adsorption performance of Mg-Al layered double hydroxides derived mixed oxides显示文摘Herein we report a systematical investigation on the promoting effect of the carbon chain length of the intercalated carboxylic anions on the CO_2 capture performance of Mg-Al layer double hydroxides(LDHs).A series of organo-LDHs were successfully synthesized via co-precipitation and calcination-rehydration methods. All as-prepared samples were characterized by many techniques including XRD, ATR-FTIR, BET,and TGA. The XRD and ATR-FTIR studies indicated that organic anions were successfully intercalated into LDHs. The influence of some important parameters such as calcination temperature, adsorption temperature, and coating with(Li-Na-K)NO_3 molten salt was investigated. The results exhibited that when the number of carbon is greater than 10, the CO_2 capture capacity steadily increased with the increase in carbon number. After coating with 55 mol%(Li-Na-K)NO_3 molten salt, the CO_2 uptake of LDH-C16 sample with high Mg/Al ratios can be increased up to 3.25 mmol/g. The CO_2 adsorption/desorption cycling stability was also studied using temperature swing adsorption, which showed a stable CO_2 capture performance even after 22 cycles. Considering its high CO_2 capture capacity and good cycling stability, this novel CO_2 adsorbent is very promising in the sorption-enhanced water gas shift(SEWGS) processes. | Qingqing Qin Junya Wang Tuantuan Zhou Qianwen Zheng Liang Huang Yu Zhang Peng Lu Ahmad Umar Benoit Louis Qiang Wang | 2017 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2017，26，3： | 8 |
| 3 | The histone methyltransferase SUVR2 promotes DSB repair via chromatin remodeling and liquidliquid phase separation显示文摘Maintaining genomic integrity and stability is particularly important for stem cells,which are at the top of the cell lineage origin.Here,we discovered that the plant-specific histone methyltransferase SUVR2 maintains the genome integrity of the root tip stem cells through chromatin remodeling and liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS)when facing DNA double-strand breaks(DSBs).The histone methyltransferase SUVR2(MtSUVR2)has histone methyltransferase activity and catalyzes the conversion of histone H3 lysine 9 monomethylation(H3K9me1)to H3K9me2/3 in vitro and in Medicago truncatula.Under DNA damage,the proportion of heterochromatin decreased and the level of DSB damage marker y-H2AX increased in suvr2 mutants,indicating that MtSUVR2 promotes the compaction of the chromatin structure through H3K9 methylation modification to protect DNA from damage.Interestingly,MtSUVR2 was induced by DSBs to phase separate and form droplets to localize at the damage sites,and this was confirmed by immunofluorescence and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching experiments.The IDR1 and lowcomplexity domain regions of MtSUVR2 determined its phase separation in the nucleus,whereas the IDR2 region determined the interaction with the homologous recombinase MtRAD51.Furthermore,we found that MtSUVR2 drove the phase separation of MtRAD51 to form'DNA repair bodies,'which could enhance the stability of MtRAD51 proteins to facilitate error-free homologous recombination repair of stem cells.Taken together,our study reveals that chromatin remodeling-associated proteins participate in DNA repair through LLPS. | Qianwen Liu Peng Liu Tuo Ji Lihua Zheng Chen Shen Shasha Ran Jinling Liu Yafei Zhao Yiding Niu Tao Wang Jiangli Dong | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，7： | 1 |
| 4 | DOCK2 regulates antifungal immunity by regulating RAC GTPase activity显示文摘Fungal infections cause~1.5 million deaths each year worldwide,and the mortality rate of disseminated candidiasis currently exceeds that of breast cancer and malaria.The major reasons for the high mortality of candidiasis are the limited number of antifungal drugs and the emergence of drug-resistant species.Therefore,a better understanding of antifungal host defense mechanisms is crucial for the development of effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.Here,we report that DOCK2(dedicator of cytokinesis 2)promotes indispensable antifungal innate immune signaling and proinflammatory gene expression in macrophages.DOCK2-deficient macrophages exhibit decreased RAC GTPase(Rac family small GTPase)activation and ROS(reactive oxygen species)production,which in turn attenuates the killing of intracellular fungi and the activation of downstream signaling pathways.Mechanistically,after fungal stimulation,activated SYK(spleen-associated tyrosine kinase)phosphorylates DOCK2 at tyrosine 985 and 1405,which promotes the recruitment and activation of RAC GTPases and then increases ROS production and downstream signaling activation.Importantly,nanoparticle-mediated delivery of in vitro transcribed(IVT)Rac1 mRNA promotes the activity of Rac1 and helps to eliminate fungal infection in vivo.Taken together,this study not only identifies a critical role of DOCK2 in antifungal immunity via regulation of RAC GTPase activity but also provides proof of concept for the treatment of invasive fungal infections by using IVT mRNA. | Xiaojian Ma Xi Tan Bingbing Yu Wanwei Sun Heping Wang Huijun Hu Yanyun Du Ruirui He Ru Gao Qianwen Peng Zhihui Cui Ting Pan Xiong Feng Junhan Wang Chengqi Xu Bin Zhu Wei Liu Chenhui Wang | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，5： | 1 |
| 5 | 铁基催化剂Na-Zn-Fe5C2与介孔HZSM-5分子筛混合实现以烯烃为中间体的合成气直接制备芳烃显示文摘文章简介基于之前开发的高效制备α-烯烃的铁基催化剂Na-Zn-Fe_5C_2(FeZnNa),马丁与樊卫斌团队将其与改性处理后的介孔HZSM-5分子筛混合,有效地实现了以烯烃为中间体的合成气直接制备芳烃。 | Bo Zhao Peng Zhai Pengfei Wang Jiaqi Li Teng Li Mi Peng Ming Zhao Gang Hu Yong Yang Yong-Wang Li Qianwen Zhang 樊卫斌 马丁 | 2018 | 科学新闻2018，0，4： | 0 |
| 6 | Legume-specific SnRK1 promotes malate supply to bacteroids for symbiotic nitrogen fixation显示文摘Nodulation is an energy-expensive behavior driven by legumes by providing carbon sources to bacteroids and obtaining nitrogen sources in return.The energy sensor sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase 1(SnRK1)is the hub of energy regulation in eukaryotes.However,the molecular mechanism by which SnRK1 coordinates the allocation of energy and substances during symbiotic nitrogen fixation(SNF)remains unknown.In this study,we identified the novel legume-specific SnRK1α4,a member of the SnRK1 family that positively regulates SNF.Phenotypic analysis showed that nodule size and nitrogenase activity increased in SnRK1α4-overexpressing plants and decreased significantly in snrk1α4 mutants.We demonstrated that a key upstream kinase involved in nodulation,Does Not Make Infection 2(DMI2),can phosphorylate SnRK1α4 at Thr175 to cause its activation.Further evidence clarified that SnRK1α4 phosphorylates the malate dehydrogenases MDH1/2 to promote malate production in the cytoplasm,supplying carbon sources to bacteroids.Therefore,our findings reveal an essential role of the DMI2–SnRK1α4–MDH pathway in supplying carbon sources to bacteroids for SNF and provide a new module for constructing cereal crops with SNF. | Da Guo Peng Liu Qianwen Liu Lihua Zheng Sikai Liu Chen Shen Li Liu Shasha Fan Nan Li Jiangli Dong Tao Wang | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，9： | 0 |
| 7 | Metallic few-layered 1T-VS_(2)nanosheets for enhanced sodium storage显示文摘Metallic few-layered 1T phase vanadium disulfide nanosheets have been employed for boosting sodium ion batteries.It can deliver a capacity of 241 mAh∙g^(−1)at 100 mA∙g^(−1)after 200 cycles.Such long-term stability is attributed to the facile ion diffusion and electron transport resulting from the well-designed two-dimensional(2D)electron-electron correlations among V atoms in the 1T phase and optimized in-planar electric transport.Our results highlight the phase engineering into electrode design for energy storage. | Liang Wu Peng Wang Xingwu Zhai Hang Wang Wenqi Zhan Xinfeng Tang Qianwen Li Min Zhou | 2023 | Journal of Semiconductors2023，44，11： | 0 |
| 8 | Photoinduced Cu^(+)/Cu^(2+)interconversion for enhancing energy conversion and storage performances of CuO based Li-ion battery显示文摘Pursuing appropriate photo-active Li-ion storage materials and understanding their basic energy storage/conversion principle are pretty crucial for the rapidly developing photoassisted Li-ion batteries(PA-LIBs).Copper oxide(CuO)is one of the most popular candidates in both LIBs and photocatalysis.While CuO based PA-LIBs have never been reported yet.Herein,one-dimensional(1D)CuO nanowire arrays in situ grown on a three-dimensional(3D)copper foam support were employed as dualfunctional photoanode for both‘solar-to-electricity’and‘electricity-to-chemical’energy conversion in the PA-LIBs.It is found that light energy can be indeed stored and converted into electrical energy through the assembled CuO based PA-LIBs.Without external power source,the photo conversion efficiency of CuO based photocell reaches about 0.34%.Impressively,at a high current density of 4000 m A g^(-1),photoassisted discharge and charge specific capacity of CuO based PA-LIBs respectively receive 64.01%and 60.35%enhancement compared with the net electric charging and discharging process.Mechanism investigation reveals that photogenerated charges from CuO promote the interconversion between Cu^(2+)and Cu^(+)during the discharging/charging process,thus forcing the lithium storage reaction more completely and increasing the specific capacity of the PA-LIBs.This work can provide a general principle for the development of other high-efficient semiconductor-based PA-LIBs. | Qiuman Zhang Meng Wei Qianwen Dong Qiongzhi Gao Xin Cai Shengsen Zhang Teng Yuan Feng Peng Yueping Fang Siyuan Yang | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，4： | 0 |
| 9 | Simple nucleophile/H_(2)O promoted defluorinative ring-opening of gem-difluorocyclopropenes显示文摘A novel defluorinative ring-opening of gem-difluorocyclopropenes is presented,providing a concise and efficient method for accessing 2-fluoropropenals and 2-fluorobuta-1,3-dienes in moderate to good yields with excellent regio-and stereoselectivities.The reaction is performed under mild conditions with no need of using an excess amount of nucleophilic reagents.Water plays a crucial role in this transformation. | Yimiao He Jingwen Yuan Wen-Xin Lv Peng Liu Fan Teng Qijin Mo Zihua Wu Chusheng Huang Qianwen Liu Honggen Wang | 2024 | Green Synthesis and Catalysis2024，5，1： | 0 |
| 10 | DCAU-Net:dense convolutional attention U-Net for segmentation of intracranial aneurysm images显示文摘Segmentation of intracranial aneurysm images acquired using magnetic resonance angiography(MRA)is essential for medical auxiliary treatments,which can effectively prevent subarachnoid hemorrhages.This paper proposes an image segmentation model based on a dense convolutional attention U-Net,which fuses deep and rich semantic information with shallow-detail information for adaptive and accurate segmentation of MRA-acquired aneurysm images with large size differences.The U-Net model serves as a backbone,combining dense block and convolution block attention module(CBAM).The dense block is composed of a batch normalization layer,an randomly rectified linear unit activation function,and a convolutional layer,for mitigation of vanishing gradients,for multiplexing of aneurysm features,and for improving the network training efficiency.The CBAM is composed of a channel attention module and a spatial attention module,improving the segmentation performance of feature discrimination and enhancing the acquisition of key feature information.Owing to the large variation of aneurysm sizes,multi-scale fusion is performed during up-sampling,for adaptive segmentation of MRA-acquired aneurysm images.The model was tested on the MICCAI 2020 ADAM dataset,and its generalizability was validated on the clinical aneurysm dataset(aneurysm sizes:<3 mm,3–7 mm,and>7 mm)supplied by the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University.A good clinical application segmentation performance was demonstrated. | Wenwen Yuan Yanjun Peng Yanfei Guo Yande Ren Qianwen Xue | 2022 | Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art2022，5，1： | 0 |
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