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| 1 | Using iron fertilizer to control Cd accumulation in rice plants: A new promising technology显示文摘Effects of two kinds of iron fertilizer, FeSO4 and EDTA·Na2Fe were studied on cadmium accumulation in rice plants with two rice genotypes, Zhongzao 22 and Zhongjiazao 02, with soil culture systems. The results showed that application of iron fertilizers could hardly make adverse effects on plant growth and rice grain yield. Soil application of EDTA·Na2Fe significantly reduced the Cd accumulation in rice roots, shoots and rice grain. Cd concentration in white rice of both rice genotypes in the treatment of soil application of EDTA·Na2Fe was much lower than 0.2 mg/kg, the maximal Cd permission concentra- tion in cereal crop foods in State standard. However, soil application of FeSO4 or foliar application of FeSO4 or EDTA·Na2Fe resulted in the significant increase of Cd accumulation in rice plants including rice grain compared with the control. The results also showed iron fertilizers increased the concentra- tion of iron, copper and manganese element in rice grain and also affected zinc concentration in plants. It may be a new promising way to regulate Cd accumulation in rice grain in rice production through soil application of EDTA·Na2Fe fertilizers to maintain higher content of available iron and ferrous iron in soils. | SHAO GuoSheng, CHEN MingXue, WANG DanYing, XU ChunMei, MOU RenXiang, CAO ZhaoYun & ZHANG XiuFu China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 31006, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，3： | 28 |
| 2 | Oil cracking: An important way for highly efficient gen- eration of gas from marine source rock kitchen显示文摘The potentials of gas generation by kerogen in the late period and by crude oil cracking are closely related to the origin of natural gas in the high- to over mature ma- rine area and their exploration perspectives. The carbon structure of kerogens, with different types and at different evolution stages, have been experimentally studied using the high magnetic field solid 13C nuclear magnetic resonance technique in order to determine the oil and gas potential of kerogens. Results show that the contents of gas potential carbon(GPC) of types I, II, III kerogens at the high- to over mature stage are very low, indicating their weak gas-generating capacity and limited gas production; however, the content of oil potential carbon(OPC) of the low mature type I kerogen is much higher, implying that a large amount of crude oil generated during the oil-generating period will be the material for later gas generation by oil cracking. The kinetic experiment of gas generation by crude oil cracking shows that, when the temperature is about 160℃(Ro=1.6%), the crude oil will start to produce large amounts of gas; the temperature range for major gas generation of crude oil is higher than that of the kerogens, and the gas production is 2 to 4 times higher than that of kerogens. The natural gas de- rived from oil cracking (called oil-cracked gas) is much abundant in methyl hexamethylene, which is quite different from the natural gas produced by thermal degradation of kerogens (named kerogen degradation gas) at high- to over mature stage. | ZHAO Wenzhi WANG Zhaoyun ZHANG Shuichang WANG Hongjun WANG Yunpeng | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，22： | 18 |
| 3 | Geochemical characteristics of natural gas from mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin显示文摘A number of mud volcanoes exist in the southern Junggar Basin. To date few systematic studies on natural gas geochemistry of mud volcanoes have been conducted in China. In June 1991 and August 2010, the authors investigated the mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin twice, and the mud volcanism weakened gradually as seen from the variations such as the decrease of gas pressure and output, the downthrow and dry up of the mud pool. The volcanic intensity was significantly weaker than that in Taiwan. The natural gas from the mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin has similar geochemical characteristics, indicating the same source or origin. The main component of the mud volcano gas is alkane gas with contents of 91.15%-97.49%, and the gas is high-quality commercial gas since methane dominates in the alkane. The 13C1 values are 49.1‰--40.6‰, which are in accordance with the peak 13C1 frequency of mud volcano gas around the world, and the alkane gas displays positive carbon isotopic series, i.e., 13C1< 13C2< 13C3, suggesting typical thermogenic origin. The helium in the mud volcano gas is typically crust-derived due to the low R/Ra values of 0.011-0.054. The mud volcano gas is coal-derived since the 13C2 values are all greater than 28‰, and C1/C1-4 and 13C1 values are in accordance with those of natural gas derived from the Lower-Middle Jurassic coal-measures. Therefore, alkane gas from mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin is mainly sourced from the Lower-Middle Jurassic coal-measures. | DAI JinXing WU XiaoQi NI YunYan WANG ZeCheng ZHAO ChangYi WANG ZhaoYun LIU GuiXia | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，3： | 13 |
| 4 | Brown adipose tissue transplantation improves whole-body energy metabolism显示文摘 | Qingsheng Chi Dehua Wang Zhaoyun Zhang Chenzhong Li Yiming Li Yaoming Xue John R Speakma Wanzhu Jin Xiaomeng Liu Zongji Zhen Xiaoming Zhu Minghui Meng Lan Li Yanyan Shen | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，6： | 11 |
| 5 | Cracking conditions of crude oil under different geological environments显示文摘There are mainly 3 kinds of existing states of oil generating from source rocks,that is,dispersive liquid hydrocarbon inside of source rock,dispersive liquid hydrocarbon outside of source rock and concentrated liquid hydrocarbon outside of source rock.Because of the differences in thermal history and medium conditions around,and the interaction of organic and inorganic matter,the liquid hydrocarbon with 3 kinds of existing state has different cracking conditions.The gas generation dynamics experiments of crude oil matching different mediums indicate that the distribution of activation energy of methane changes a lot according to medium difference.The carbonate has a main influence on oil cracking conditions and can largely reduce its activation energy,which reflects the lower cracking temperature of crude oil.The mudstone takes a second place and the sandstone is the smallest.The catalytic cracking function to the oil of the carbonate,of the mudstone and of the sandstone changes weaken in turn.The corresponding Ro values of main gas generation period in different mediums are as follows:1.5%―3.8%with pure crude oil,1.2%―3.2%with dispersive crude oil in carbonate,1.3%~3.4% with dispersive crude oil in mudstone and 1.4%―3.6%with dispersive crude oil in sandstone.The influence of pressure to crude oil cracking is relatively complicated.In the low heating speed condition, pressure restrains the oil cracking and gas generation,but in the high heating speed condition,pressure has an indistinctive influence to the oil cracking and gas generation.Pressure also makes a different effort in different evolvement stage.Taking the middle and lower Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin as an example,primary oil generating quantity is 2232.24×10 8 t,residual oil and oil cracking gas quantity is 806.21×10 8 t and 106.95×10 12 m 3 respectively. | ZHAO WenZhi,WANG ZhaoYun,ZHANG ShuiChang&WANG HongJun Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，S1： | 8 |
| 6 | miR-145 improves metabolic inflammatory disease through multiple pathways显示文摘Chronic inflammation plays a pivotal role in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes,yet the mechanisms are not completely understood.Here,we demonstrated that serum LPS levels were significantly higher in newly diagnosed diabetic patients than in normal control.miR-145 level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells decreased in type 2 diabetics.LPS repressed the transcription of miR-143/145 cluster and decreased miR-145 levels.Attenuation of miR-145 activity by anti-miR-145 triggered liver inflammation and increased serum chemokines in C57BL/6 J mice.Conversely,lentivirus-mediated miR-145 overexpression inhibited macrophage infiltration,reduced body weight,and improved glucose metabolism in db/db mice.And miR-145 overexpression markedly reduced plaque size in the aorta in ApoE−/−mice.Both OPG and KLF5 were targets of miR-145.miR-145 repressed cell proliferation and induced apoptosis partially by targeting OPG and KLF5.miR-145 also suppressed NF-κB activation by targeting OPG and KLF5.Our findings provide an association of the environment with the progress of metabolic disorders.Increasing miR-145 may be a new potential therapeutic strategy in preventing and treating metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis. | Min He Nan Wu Man Cheong Leong Weiwei Zhang Zi Ye Rumei Li Jinyang Huang Zhaoyun Zhang Lianxi Li Xiao Yao Wenbai Zhou Naijia Liu Zhihong Yang Xuehong Dong Yintao Li Lili Chen Qin Li Xuanchun Wang Jie Wen Xiaolong Zhao Bin Lu Yehong Yang Qinghua Wang Renming Hu | 2020 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020，12，2： | 7 |
| 7 | A Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae effector, Xop R, associates with receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases and suppresses PAMP-triggered stomatal closure显示文摘Receptor-like kinases(RLKs) play important roles in plant immunity signaling; thus, many are hijacked by pathogen effectors to promote successful pathogenesis. Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae(Xoo) is the causal agent of rice leaf blight disease. The strain PXO99 A has 18 non-TAL(transcription activation-like) effectors; however, their mechanisms of action and host target proteins remain largely unknown. Although the effector XopR from the Xoo strain MAFF311018 was shown to suppress PAMP-triggered immune responses in Arabidopsis, its target has not yet been identified. Here, we show that PXO99 A XopR interacts with BIK1 at the plasma membrane. BIK1 is a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase(RLCK) belonging to the RLK family of proteins and mediates PAMP-triggered stomatal immunity. In turn, BIK1 phosphorylates XopR. Furthermore, XopR suppresses PAMP-triggered stomatal closure in transgenic Arabidopsis expressing XopR. In addition, XopR is able to associate with RLCKs other than BIK1. These results suggest that XopR likely suppresses plant immunity by targeting BIK1 and other RLCKs. | Shuangfeng Wang Jianhang Sun Fenggui Fan Zhaoyun Tan Yanmin Zou Dongping Lu | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，9： | 6 |
| 8 | Identification of marine natural gases with different origin sources显示文摘Kinetic experiments of gas generation for typical samples of marine gas precursors including low-maturity kerogen,residual kerogen and oil as well as dispersed liquid hydrocarbon(DLH)in source rocks were performed by closed system,and the evolution trends of molecular and isotopic compositions of natural gases from different precursors against the maturity(R0%)at laboratory conditions were analyzed.Several diagrams of gas origin were calibrated by using the experimental data.A diagram based on the ratio of normal and isomerous butane and pentane(i/nC4-i/nC5)was proposed and used to identify the origins of the typical marine natural gases in the Sichuan Basin and the Tarim Basin, China.And the maturities of natural gases were estimated by using the statistical relationships between the gaseous molecular carbon isotopic data and maturities(δ13C-R 0 %)with different origins.The results indicate that the molecular and isotopic compositions of simulated gases from different precursors are different from each other.For example,the dryness index of the oil-cracking gas is the lowest;the dryness indices of gases from DLH and kerogen in closed system are almost the same;and the dryness index of gases from residual kerogen is extremely high,indicating that the kerogen gases are very dry;the contents of non-hydrocarbon gases in kerogen-cracking gases are far higher than those in oil-cracking and DLH-cracking gases.The molecular carbon isotopes of oil-cracking gases are the lightest,those of kerogen in closed system and GLH-cracking gases are the second lightest,and those of cracking gases from residual kerogen are the heaviest.The calibration results indicate that the diagrams of ln(C1/C2)-ln(C2/C3)andδ13C2-δ13C3-ln(C2/C3)can discriminate primary and secondary cracking gases,but cannot be used to identify gas origin sources,while the diagram of i/nC4-i/nC5 can differentiate the gases from different precursors.The application results of these diagrams show that gas mixtures extensively exist in China,which involved the gases from multiple precursors and those from different maturity stages.For example,marine gases in the Sichuan Basin involve the mixture of oil-cracking gases and high-over-maturated kerogen gases,while those in the Tarim Basin involve not only the mixture of gases from multiple precursors,but also those from different maturity gases and post-reservoir alternations such as oxidized degradation and gas intrusion processes. | WANG YunPeng 1 ,ZHAO ChangYi 2 ,WANG ZhaoYun 2 ,WANG HongJun 2 ,TIAN Jin 1 ,ZOU YanRong 1 &LIU JinZhong1 1State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China 2Institute of Geology,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，S1： | 4 |
| 9 | A shift in the upper-ocean temperature trends in the South China Sea since the late 1990s显示文摘In this paper, the interdecadal variability of upper-ocean temperature in the South China Sea(SCS) is investigated based on several objectively analyzed data sets and two reanalysis data sets. The trends of the SCS sea surface temperature(SST) have changed from warming to cooling since the late 1990 s. A heat budget analysis suggests that the warming of the surface mixed layer during 1984–1999 is primarily attributed to the horizontal heat advection and the decrease of upward long wave radiation, with the net surface heat flux playing a damping role due to the increase of upward latent and sensible heat fluxes. On the other hand, the cooling of the surface mixed layer during 2000–2009 is broadly controlled by net surface heat flux, with the radiation flux playing the dominant role. A possible mechanism is explored that the variation of a sea level pressure(SLP) over the North Pacific Ocean may change the prevailing winds over the SCS, which contributes to the change of the SST in the SCS through the horizontal heat advection and heat fluxes. | WANG Zhaoyun ZHAI Fangguo LI Peiliang | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，11： | 4 |
| 10 | Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: an overview of ethnomedicines in China显示文摘疾病预防和治疗的长历史上,世界范围的祖先的人口在传统的药获得了知识和经验。例如,中国种族少数的 ethnomedicines 组成传统的药的重要部分。在我们的学习,我们第一澄清了 ethnomedicines 的概念和 ethnopharmacology 的涵义。ethnomedicine 研究的个性然后被总结,并且中国种族少数的 ethnomedicines 的发展侧面被调查当前的地位和存在问题讨论。在这个基础上,我们第一次提炼了 ethnomedicines 的创新发展路径,它为国际化被发现成就和努力的标准化发展研究工业化到 follows:resource 学习。我们发现站台建立并且队训练是完成创新开发的关键。因此,这研究为 ethnomedicine 开发提供了一个基础。 | Zhaoyun Zhu Ting Wang Dehuan Fu Yali Gui Jingkun Wang Tao Cui | 2016 | Frontiers of Medicine2016，10，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Lithological architecture, geological processes and energy-field environments are major factors for the formation of hydrocarbon reservoirs*显示文摘The formation of hydrocarbon reservoirs is controlled by three major factors: lithological architecture, geological processes and energy-field environments. Among the three major factors, lithological architecture provides the storing medium for hydrocarbon; geological processes include hydrocarbon generation, migration, accumulation, preservation and modification; and energy-field environments refer to the various geothermal and geodynamic forces that affect the lithological architecture and drive the geological processes.In this study, we take Kela-2 and Sulige gas reservoirs as two examples to study relationships among the three major factors, and explain how these factors influence the scale and quality of hydrocarbon reservoirs. | ZHAO Wenzhi WANG Zecheng LI Xiaoqing WANG Hongjun WANG Zhaoyun | 2005 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2005，15，10： | 3 |
| 12 | Determining the Main Gas-generation Phase of Marine Organic Matters in Different Occurrence States using the Kinetic Method显示文摘摘要:这份报纸用运动方法探查海洋的器官的冰铜的主要煤气产生的阶段的决心。海洋的有机物的主要煤气产生的阶段被典型海洋的有机物的获得的运动参数计算的地质的历史上联合煤气的产生收益和率决定(水库油,剩余沥青,低成熟的 kerogen 和剩余 kerogen )在由 EasyRo (%)方法的中国和国外和成熟。这里,主要煤气产生的阶段为类型作为 Ro%=1.4%2.4% 被决定我 kerogen,为低成熟的类型 II kerogen 的 Ro%=1.53.0% ,为剩余 kerogen 的 Ro%=1.42.8% ,为剩余沥青的 Ro%=1.53.2% 和为水库油裂开的 Ro%=1.63.2% 。对从模仿的系统的坦诚和天然气产生的死了的线的主要煤气产生的阶段的影响也被讨论。结果显示模拟系统的坦诚在计算主要煤气产生的阶段上有明确的影响。类型 II kerogen 的主要煤气产生的阶段是在一个开的系统的 Ro%=1.43.1% ,它在一个封闭系统是比那早的。根据我们的结果,天然气产生的死了的线为类型作为 Ro=3.5% 被决定我 kerogen,为类型 II kerogen 的 Ro=4.44.5% 和为海洋的油的 Ro=4.6% 。初步的应用被介绍作为一个例子拿西南的 Tarim 盆。 | WANG Yunpeng ZHAO Changyi WANG Zhaoyun WANG Hongjun ZOU Yanrong LIU Jinzhong ZHAO Wenzhi LIU Dehan LU Jialan | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Re-Examination of the Oil and Gas Origins in the Kekeya Gas Condensate Field,Northwest China——A Case Study of Hydrocarbon-Source Correlation Using Sophisticated Geochemical Methods显示文摘This work discussed the origins, alteration and accumulation processes of the oil and gas in the Kekeya gas condensate field based on molecular compositions, stable carbon isotopes, light hydrocarbons, diamondoid hydrocarbons and biomarker fingerprints. A comparison study is also made between the geochemical characteristics of the Kekeya hydrocarbons and typical marine and terrigenous hydrocarbons of the Tarim Basin. Natural gas from the Kekeya gas condensate field is derived from Middle–Lower Jurassic coal measures while the condensates are derived from Carboniferous–Permian marine source rocks with a higher maturity. In the study area, both natural gas and condensates have experienced severe water washing. A large amount of methane was dissolved into the water, resulting in a decrease in the dryness coefficient. Water washing also makes the carbon isotopic compositions of the natural gas more negative and partially reverse. Considering that the gas maturities are higher than once expected, gas generation intensity in the study area should be much stronger and the gas related to the Jurassic coal measures could promise a greater prospecting potential. As a result of evaporative fractionation, the Kekeya condensates are enriched in saturates and lack aromatics. Evaporative fractionation disguises the original terrigenous characteristics of the light hydrocarbons associated with the natural gas, making it appear marinesourced. Thus, alteration processes should be fully taken into consideration when gas–source correlations are carried out based on light hydrocarbons. With the condensates discovered in the study area all being 'migration phase', the pre-salt Cretaceous and Jurassic reservoirs may promise great exploration potential for the 'residual phase' hydrocarbons. This research not only is of significance for oil and gas exploration in the southwest Tarim Basin, but also sheds light on the oil/gas-source correlations in general. | GONG Deyu WANG Zhaoyun LIU Gang CHEN Gang FANG Chenchen XIAO Zhongyao | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Human four-and-a-half LIM family members suppress tumor cell growth through a TGF-[beta]-like signaling pathway显示文摘 | Ding Lihua Wang Zhaoyun Yan Jinghua Yang Xiao Liu Aijun Qiu Weiyi Zhu Jianhua Han Juqiang Zhang Hao Lin Jing Cheng Long Qin Xi Niu Chang Yuan Bin Wang Xiaohui Zhu Cui Zhou Yan Li Jiezhi Song Haifeng Huang Cuifen Ye Qinong | 2009 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2009，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Suppression of in-band power holes in helix traveling-wave tubes显示文摘 | Gong Yubin Duan Zhaoyun Wang Wenxiang | 2011 | IEEE Trans on Electron Devices2011，58，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Multilevel Power Modeling of Base Station and Its ICs显示文摘A new power estimation method is proposed for base station(BS) in this paper.Based on this method,a software platform for power estimation is developed.The proposed method models power consumption on different abstraction levels by splitting a typical base station into several basic components at different levels in the view of embedded system design.In particular,our focus is on baseband IC(Integrate Circuit) due to it's the dominant power consumer in small cells.Baseband power model is based on arithmetic computing costs of selected algorithms.All computing and storage costs are calibrated using algorithm complexity,hardware architecture,activity ratio,silicon technology,and overheads on all hierarchies.Micro architecture and IC technology are considered.The model enables power comparison of different types of base stations configured with different baseband algorithms,micro architectures,and ICs.The model also supports cellular operators in power estimation of different deployment strategies and transmission schemes.The model is verified by comparing power consumption with a real LTE base station.By exposing more configuration freedoms,the platform can be used for power estimation of current and future base stations. | WANG Wei LI Xiaoyang LIU Dake CAI Zhaoyun GONG Chen | 2015 | China Communications2015，12，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Twelve years' experience and clinical results of using the radial artery for coronary revascularization显示文摘 | Cheng Zhaoyun Zhao Ziniu Quan Xiaoqiang Wang Sheng Zhao Jian Sun Junjie Hu Junlong Gao Chuanyu Song Yongping | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Preparation of porous Sin N4 ceramics with controlled porosity and micro- structure by fibrous a-Si3 N4 addition显示文摘 | Xu Zhaoyun Wang Bo Yang Jianfeng | 2014 | J Am Ceram Soc2014，97，11： | 1 |
| 19 | High prevalence of diabetic neuropathy in population-based patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in the Shanghai downtown显示文摘 | Bin Lu Zhihong Yang Mei Wang Zhen Yang Wei Gong Yehong Yang Jie Wen Zhaoyun Zhang Naiqing Zhao Xixing Zhu Renming Hu | 2010 | Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice2010，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Seasonal Varia- tions in Mood and Behavior Among Chinese Medical Students显示文摘 | Ling Han Keqin Wang Zhaoyun Du | 2000 | The American Jourmal of Psychiatry2000，157，1： | 1 |
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