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1Impacts of thermodynamic processes over the Tibetan Plateau on the Northern Hemispheric climate显示文摘We here report our recent research results on the climatic features of Tibetan thermodynamic functions and their impacts on the regional climates of the Northern Hemisphere. The results show that the thermodynamic processes over the Tibetan Plateau not only strongly influence the Asian monsoon and precipitation, but also modulate the atmospheric circulation and climate over North America and Europe through stimulating the large-scale teleconnections such as the Asian-Pacific oscillation and affect the atmospheric circulation over the southern Indian Ocean. The Tibetan climate may be affected by sea surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific. On the other hand, the Tibetan climate also affects the atmosphere-ocean interactions in the tropics and mid-latitudes of the Pacific by the atmospheric circulation over the North Pacific. In spring and summer, the thermodynamic anomalies on the plateau affect the subtropical high pressure, the Hadley circulation, and the intertropical convergence zone over the Pacific, and then modulate the development of the El Ni-o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). It is necessary to study the forecasting methods for the development of ENSO from the Tibetan climate anomaly. This result also embodies the essence of interactions among land, atmosphere, and ocean over the Northern Hemisphere. Since the previous studies focused on impacts of the plateau on climates in the Asian monsoon regions, it is essential to pay more attention to studying the roles of the plateau in the Northern Hemispheric and even global climates.ZHOU XiuJi ZHAO Ping CHEN JunMing CHEN LongXun LI WeiLiang 2009Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,11:42
2Myocardial infarction secondary prevention study (MISPS)显示文摘Background Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), especially herbal medicine, has been widely used in China and now is also being increasingly used in other countries for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Although many studies have demonstrated that certain Chinese herbal products are effective and safe for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, most of these lack sufficient quality. Therefore, large randomized clinical trials and further scientific research to determine its safety, effectiveness are necessary.QiShen YiQi Dripping Pills (QSYQDP) is a herbal preparation clinically used in the treatment and prevention of coronary artery disease. Preliminary observations have shown its safety and effectiveness. Methods/Design This randomized, controlled trial will recruit 3600 patients with a history of myocardial infarction. Patients will be randomized into two groups by a Centr-Randomized System. One group receives QSYQDP, the other group receive aspirin. This trial protocol will describe eligibility criteria, detailed information on the treatment definition, blinding, endpoints, statistical methods, sample size determination, data management, legal aspects, and the current status of the trial. Discussion This trial is one of the first randomized, controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease. The results of this study should help to define the role of TCM in modern medical care, as well as to provide the management strategy for CAD patients in China and other countries.Hongcai SHANG Guohua DAI Junhua HANG Yaozu XIANG Yang WANG Junping ZHANG Wuxun DU Jingyuan MAO Chen YAO Weiliang WENG Tiancai WEN Boli ZHANG 2006Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2006,3,2:14
3Disease profile and plasma neutralizing activity of postvaccination Omicron BA.1 infection in Tianjin,China:a retrospective study显示文摘Dear Editor,SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant BA.1 first emerged on the Chinese mainland on January 8,2022,in Tianjin and caused a large wave of infections.1 Four rounds of mass testing of its~14 million residents were launched on January 9,12,15,and 20,respectively.As of February 7,2022,a total of 430 individuals were tested positive for Omicron BA.1,with no new infections detected for the following 16 days.In the Chinese mainland,the most delivered vaccines are inactivated vaccines.As of January 8,2022,up to 93.2%of Tianjin’s residents had been vaccinated with at least one dose.2 We investigated the protection conferred by vaccination against Omicron BA.1 by examining the breakthrough infections among vaccinees as compared with unvaccinated cases.Our study population comprised all 430 cases during the outbreak of Omicron BA.1 in Tianjin.Hong Zheng Yunlong Cao Xiaosu Chen Fengmei Wang Ye Hu Weiliang Song Yangyang Chai Qingqing Gu Yansong Shi Yingmei Feng Shuxun Liu Yan Xie Xiaoliang Sunney Xie Wentao Jiang Zhongyang Shen 2022Cell Research2022,32,8:12
4Optimal Energy-Efficient Transmission for Hybrid Spectrum Sharing in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks显示文摘In order to improve the energy efficiency(EE)in cognitive radio(CR),this paper investigates the joint design of cooperative spectrum sensing time and the power control optimization problem for the secondary user systems to achieve the maximum energy efficiency in a cognitive network based on hybrid spectrum sharing,meanwhile considering the maximum transmit power,user quality of service(QoS)requirements,interference limitations,and primary user protection.The optimization of energy efficient sensing time and power allocation is formulated as a non-convex optimization problem.The Dinkelbach’s method is adopted to solve this problem and to transform the non-convex optimization problem in fractional form into an equivalent optimization problem in the form of subtraction.Then,an iterative power allocation algorithm is proposed to solve the optimization problem.The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms for energy-efficient resource allocation in the cognitive network.Linna Hu Rui Shi Minghe Mao Zhiyu Chen Hongxi Zhou Weiliang Li 2019China Communications2019,16,6:9
5Impact of rock anisotropy on fracture development显示文摘的实验单轴并且 triaxial 岩石力学和岩石声学的排出物被在 Ordos 盆以内在上面的三叠纪的 Yanchang 形成作为一个例子拿 ultra-low-permeability 沙岩水库为关于不同方向的破裂的发展的关于岩石 anisotropy 的影响的研究进行了。试验性的结果在飞机上在不同方向证明岩石的 anisotropy 的存在是机械性质,它是为在在地质的经期的破裂的不同集合的发展的影响的生产的主要原因。岩石 anisotropy 通常限制一个集合的发展结合砍破裂。在 Ordos 盆主要是的在内的 Yanchang 形成的破裂砍在二个构造行动下面形成了的破裂。理论上,这里四个集合砍破裂应该发展了,但是由于强壮的岩石 anisotropy 的效果,在每个时期,破裂的一个集合主要发展了。因此,破裂的二个集合通常目前在每部分被开发。Lianbo Zeng Jiyong Zhao Shengju Zhu Weiliang Xiong Yonghong He Jianwen Chen 2008Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008,18,11:7
6Vacancy formation enthalpies of high-entropy FeCoCrNi alloy via first-principles calculations and possible implications to its superior radiation tolerance显示文摘Because atoms in high-entropy alloys(HEAs) coordinate in very different and distorted local environments in the lattice sites, even for the same type of constituent, their point defects could highly vary.Therefore, theoretical determination of the thermodynamic quantities(i.e., defect formation enthalpies)of various point defects is rather challenging because each corresponding thermodynamic quantity of all involve constituents is not unique. The knowledge of these thermodynamic quantities is prerequisite for designing novel HEAs and understanding the mechanical and physical behaviors of HEAs. However,to date there has not been a good method to theoretically derive the defect formation enthalpies of HEAs. Here, using first-principles calculations within the density functional theory(DFT) in combination of special quasi-random structure models(SQSs), we have developed a general method to derive corresponding formation enthalpies of point defects in HEAs, using vacancy formation enthalpies of a four-component equiatomic fcc-type FeCoCrNi HEA as prototypical and benchmark examples. In difference from traditional ordered alloys, the vacancy formation enthalpies of FeCoCrNi HEA vary in a highly wide range from 0.72 to 2.89 eV for Fe, 0.88–2.90 eV for Co, 0.78–3.09 eV for Cr, and 0.91–2.95 eV for Ni due to high-level site-to-site lattice distortions and compositional complexities. On average, the vacancy formation enthalpies of 1.58 eV for Fe, 1.61 eV for Cr, 1.70 eV for Co and 1.89 eV for Ni are all larger than that(1.41 eV) of pure fcc nickel. This fact implies that the vacancies are much more difficult to be created than in nickel, indicating a reasonable agreement with the recent experimental observation that FeCoCrNi exhibits two orders of amplitudes enhancement of radiation tolerance with the suppression of void formation at elevated temperatures than in pure nickel.Weiliang Chen Xueyong Ding Yuchao Feng Xiongjun Liu Kui Liu Z.P. Lu Dianzhong Li Yiyi Li C.T. Liu Xing-Qiu Chen 2018Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,2:6
7Biomimetic strategies for tendon/ligament-to-bone interface regeneration显示文摘Tendon/ligament-to-bone healing poses a formidable clinical challenge due to the complex structure,composition,cell population and mechanics of the interface.With rapid advances in tissue engineering,a variety of strategies including advanced biomaterials,bioactive growth factors and multiple stem cell lineages have been developed to facilitate the healing of this tissue interface.Given the important role of structure-function relationship,the review begins with a brief description of enthesis structure and composition.Next,the biomimetic biomaterials including decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds and synthetic-/natural-origin scaffolds are critically examined.Then,the key roles of the combination,concentration and location of various growth factors in biomimetic application are emphasized.After that,the various stem cell sources and culture systems are described.At last,we discuss unmet needs and existing challenges in the ideal strategies for tendon/ligament-to-bone regeneration and highlight emerging strategies in the field.Tingyun Lei Tao Zhang Wei Ju Xiao Chen Boon Chin Heng Weiliang Shen Zi Yin 2021Bioactive Materials2021,6,8:6
8Dihydrocelastrol inhibits multiple myeloma cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis through ERK1/2 and IL-6/STAT3 pathways in vitro and in vivo显示文摘多重骨髓瘤(公里) 是第二很经常的恶意的 hematological 疾病。Dihydrocelastrol (DHCE ) 被 hydrogenated celastrol 综合,从中国药用的植物 Tripterygium regelii 孤立的 treterpene。在这研究,我们首先在公里房间上报导了 DHCE 的反肿瘤活动。我们发现 DHCE 能禁止房间增长并且在 vitro 通过 caspase 依赖的方法支持 apoptosis。另外, DHCE 能使 interleukin (IL ) 的表达式失去活性 -6 和 downregulate 细胞外的调整蛋白质 kinases (ERK1/2 ) 和信号变换器和在公里的抄写 3 的使活跃之物(STAT3 ) 的 phosphorylation。它也面对 IL-6 对公里房间线保留了它的活动。而且,有 DHCE 的公里房间的处理在房间周期的 G 0/G1 阶段导致了房间的累积。尤其是, DHCE 减少了 4 和 6 在公里房间衬里的 cyclin D1 和 cyclin 依赖的 kinases 的表示。另外,它向 MM 房间线的功效能与 histone deacetylase 禁止者 panobinostat (LBH589 ) 在联合被提高,它在公里作为潜在的治疗学的策略暗示了 DHCE 和 LBH589 的联合处理的可能性。另外,有 DHCE 的 NCI-H929 忍受肿瘤的裸体老鼠的处理(10 mg/kg/d, i.p, 1-14 天) 在 vivo 导致了肿瘤生长的 73% 抑制。一起拿,我们的现在的学习的结果显示 DHCE 能禁止细胞的增长并且在骨髓瘤房间导致房间 apoptosis 通过不同机制调停了,可能通过禁止 IL-6/STAT3 和 ERK1/2 小径。并且它可以为公里病人提供一种新治疗学的选择。Liangning Hu Huiqun Wu Bo Li Dongliang Song Guang Yang Gege Chen Bingqian Xie Zhijian Xu Yong Zhang Dandan Yu Jun Hou Wenqin Xiao Xi Sun Gaomei Chang Yiwen Zhang Lu Gao Bojie Dai Yi Tao Jumei Shi Weiliang Zhu 2017Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017,49,5:5
9Response of Soil Moisture to Rainfall Event in Black Locust Plantations at Different Stages of Restoration in Hilly-gully Area of the Loess Plateau, China显示文摘Precipitation plays an important role in the water supplies that support ecological restoration by sustaining large-scale artificial plantations in arid and semiarid regions, especially black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia) plantations(RP plantations), which are widely planted due to R. pseudoacacia being an excellent pioneer species. Characterizing the response of soil moisture to rainfall events at different stages of restoration is important for assessing the sustainability of restoration in RP plantations. In this study, we quantified the response of soil moisture to rainfall events at different years of restoration(15, 20 and 30 yr) representing different restoration stages in RP plantations in a typical hilly-gully area, i.e., the Yangjuangou Catchment, of the Loess Plateau, China. Over the growing season(June to September) of 2017, smart probes were placed at nine depths(10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 150, and 180 cm below the soil surface) to obtain volumetric soil water information at 30-min intervals in the three RP plantations. The advance of the wetting front was depicted, and the total cumulative water infiltration was measured. Soil moisture was mainly replenished by eight heavy rainfall events(mean rainfall amount = 46.3 mm), accounting for 88.7% of the rainfall during the growing season. The mean soil moisture content profiles of RP plantations at the three restoration stages were ordered as 30-yr(14.07%) > 20-yr(10.12%) > 15-yr(8.03%), and this relationship displayed temporal stability. Soil moisture was primarily replenished by rainfall at the 0-60 cm soil depth, and soil moisture remained stable below the 100-cm soil depth. The rainfall regime influenced the advancement of the wetting front. Here, a single rainfall event of 30 mm was the rainfall threshold for infiltration into the 60-cm soil layer. The total infiltration time ranged from 310.5-322.0 h, but no significant differences were found among RP plantations at different restoration stages. Young and old RP plantations had more total infiltration(more than 228.2 mm) and deeper infiltration depths(80-100 cm) than middle-aged plantations. The RP plantation at the intermediate restoration stage exhibited minimal total infiltration(174.2 mm) and a shallow infiltration depth(60 cm) due to the soil physical structure of the plot, which may have limited rain infiltration. More stand conditions that may affect infiltration should be considered for priority afforestation areas.CHEN Weiliang LI Zongshan JIAO Lei WANG Cong GAO Guangyao FU Bojie 2020Chinese Geographical Science2020,30,3:5
10Targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by pterostilbene attenuates mantle cell lymphoma progression显示文摘Dandan Yu Yong Zhang Gege Chen Yongsheng Xie Zhijian Xu Shuaikang Chang Liangning Hu Bo Li Wenxuan Bu Yingcong Wang Wenqin Xiao Xi Sun Gaomei Chang Lu Gao Sujing Qiang Xiaosong Wu Weiliang Zhu Jumei Shi 2018Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018,50,8:4
11DCZ0801,a novel compound,induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via MAPK pathway in multiple myeloma显示文摘Multiple myeloma(MM)is a refractory malignant hematological malignancy,and many therapeutic strategies have been developed to cure patients with MM.DCZ0801 is a compound that consists of oxophenamide and pterostilbene.The role of these compounds in hematological cancers such as MM has yet to be studied.In this study,we explored the potential mechanism of DCZ0801 action,its anti-tumor activity both in vitro and in vivo on MM.This study was carried out via cell cycle proliferation assay,apoptotic analysis,western blot analysis,and examination of xenotransplantation model of tumors.The in vitro studies revealed that DCZ0801 could inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis by regulating both caspase-dependent and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways,inducing S-phase arrest of the cell cycle related to downregulation of CDK2,cyclin-A2,and CDC25A protein expression.The in vivo studies showed that DCZ0801 could significantly reduce the size of the tumors in nude mice.Our results demonstrated that DCZ0801 may emerge as the new therapeutic option for the patient with MM.Ting Zhang Bo Li Qilin Feng Zhijian Xu Cheng Huang Huiqun Wu Zhangbo Chen Liangning Hu Lu Gao Peng Liu Guang Yang Hui Zhang Kang Lu Tingye Li Yi Tao Xiaosong Wu Jumei Shi Weiliang Zhu 2019Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019,51,5:3
12ETCM v2.0:An update with comprehensive resource and rich annotations for traditional Chinese medicine显示文摘Existing traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)-related databases are still insufficient in data standardization,integrity and precision,and need to be updated urgently.Herein,an Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine version 2.0(ETCM v2.0,http://www.tcmip.cn/ETCM2/front/#/)was constructed as the latest curated database hosting 48,442 TCM formulas recorded by ancient Chinese medical books,9872 Chinese patent drugs,2079 Chinese medicinal materials and 38,298 ingredients.To facilitate the mechanistic research and new drug discovery,we improved the target identification method based on a two-dimensional ligand similarity search module,which provides the confirmed and/or potential targets of each ingredient,as well as their binding activities.Importantly,five TCM formulas/Chinese patent drugs/herbs/ingredients with the highest Jaccard similarity scores to the submitted drugs are offered in ETCM v2.0,which may be of significance to identify prescriptions/herbs/ingredients with similar clinical efficacy,to summarize the rules of prescription use,and to find alternative drugs for endangered Chinese medicinal materials.Moreover,ETCM v2.0 provides an enhanced Java Script-based network visualization tool for creating,modifying and exploring multi-scale biological networks.ETCM v2.0 may be a major data warehouse for the quality marker identification of TCMs,the TCM-derived drug discovery and repurposing,and the pharmacological mechanism investigation of TCMs against various human diseases.Yanqiong Zhang Xin Li Yulong Shi Tong Chen Zhijian Xu Ping Wang Meng Yu Wenjia Chen Bing Li Zhiwei Jing Hong Jiang Lu Fu Wenjing Gao Yanhua Jiang Xia Du Zipeng Gong Weiliang Zhu Hongjun Yang Haiyu Xu 2023Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023,13,6:3
13Identification of Graves’ophthalmology by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with machine learning method显示文摘Diagnosis of the Graves’ophthalmology remains a significant challenge.We identified between Graves’ophthalmology tissues and healthy controls by using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)combined with machine learning method.In this work,the paraffin-embedded samples of the Graves’ophthalmology were prepared for LIBS spectra acquisition.The metallic elements(Na,K,Al,Ca),non-metallic element(O)and molecular bands((C-N),(C-O))were selected for diagnosing Graves’ophthalmology.The selected spectral lines were inputted into the supervised classification methods including linear discriminant analysis(LDA),support vector machine(SVM),k-nearest neighbor(ANN),and generalized regression neural network(GRNN),respectively.The results showed that the predicted accuracy rates of LDA,SVM,ANN,GRNN were 76.33%,96.28%,96.56%,and 96.33%,respectively.The sensitivity of four models were 75.89%,93.78%,96.78%,and 96.67%,respectively.The specificity of four models were 76.78%,98.78%,96.33%,and 96.00%,respectively.This demonstrated that LIBS assisted with a nonlinear model can be used to identify Graves’ophthalmopathy with a higher rate of accuracy.The ANN had the best performance by comparing the three nonlinear models.Therefore,LIBS combined with machine learning method can be an effective way to discriminate Graves’ophthalmology.Jingjing LI Feng CHEN Guangqian HUANG Siyu ZHANG Weiliang WANG Yun TANG Yanwu CHU Jian YAO Lianbo GUO Fagang JIANG 2021Frontiers of Optoelectronics2021,14,3:3
14Chloride ion ingress distribution within an alternate wetting-drying marine environment area显示文摘Concrete structures in an alternate wetting-drying area often suffer from severe chloride ion ingress more than those in other areas. Field tests of marine structures were conducted, and chloride concentration is found to reach a maximum value at a certain elevation. The surface concentration and diffusion coefficient of chloride ions at different elevations exhibit Gaussian unimodal curve distributions. Using the chloride ion unsaturated permeability model, the distribution regularity mechanism is analyzed. Finally, an improved indoor accelerated simulation experiment is proposed to simulate the rules governing chloride ion ingress into concrete structures in an alternate wetting-drying area.XU Chen LI ZhiYuan JIN WeiLiang ZHANG Yi YAO ChangJian 2012Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,4:3
15The atmospheric heat budget in summer over Asia monsoon area显示文摘Longxun Chen Weiliang Li 1985Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1985,,4:3
16Responsive and self-healing structural color supramolecular hydrogel patch for diabetic wound treatment显示文摘The treatment of diabetic wounds remains a great challenge for medical community.Here,we present a novel structural color supramolecular hydrogel patch for diabetic wound treatment.This hydrogel patch was created by using N-acryloyl glycinamide(NAGA)and 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole(VTZ)mixed supramolecular hydrogel as the inverse opal scaffold,and temperature responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM)hydrogel loaded with vascular endothelial cell growth factor(VEGF)as a filler.Supramolecular hydrogel renders hydrogel patch with superior mechanical properties,in which NAGA and VTZ also provide self-healing and antibacterial properties,respectively.Besides,as the existence of PNIPAM,the hydrogel patch was endowed with thermal-responsiveness property,which could release actives in response to temperature stimulus.Given these excellent performances,we have demonstrated that the supramolecular hydrogel patch could significantly enhance the wound healing process in diabetes rats by downregulating the expression of inflammatory factors,promoting collagen deposition and angiogenesis.Attractively,due to responsive optical property of inverse opal scaffold,the hydrogel patch could display color-sensing behavior that was suitable for the wound monitoring and management as well as guidance of clinical treatment.These distinctive features indicate that the presented hydrogel patches have huge potential values in biomedical fields.Canwen Chen Yu Wang Han Zhang Hui Zhang Weiliang Dong Weijian Sun Yuanjin Zhao 2022Bioactive Materials2022,7,9:2
17Preparation of 3D MnO2/Polyaniline/Graphene Hybrid Material viaInterfacial Polymerization as High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrode显示文摘MnO2/polyaniline/graphene composite as a supercapacitor electrode material was synthesized through an inter-facial polymerization approach in the interface of oil/water phase. The as-synthesized MPG is characterized by in-frared spectroscopy, XRD, XPS, SEM and TEM, and its electrochemical performance is measured by cyclic volt-ammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The 3D nanostructure ofMPG and loose nanorod structure of polyaniline (PANI) coated with round MnO2 pellets could be clearly observed.The maximum energy density of MPG is 45.4 Wh/kg (at a power density of 67.8 kW/kg) and the highest powerdensity is 229.2 kW/kg (at an energy density of 25.7 Wh/kg). The capacitance retentions after 500 cycles at the scanrate of 5 mV/s for MGP composite and PANI/graphene are 70.4% and 59.1%, respectively, and the capacitancevalues after 500 cycles are 158.4 F/g and 114.8 F/g, respectively. The improved performance of MPG is due to the3D nanostructure, loose nanorod structure of PANI and stable support of graphene, which prevent the mechanicaldeformation effectively during the fast charge/discharge process and facilitate the diffusion of the electrolyte ionsinto the inner region of active materials. The composite material is very promising for the next generation ofhigh-performance supercapacitors electrode.Zheng Liu Weiliang Chen Xin Fan Jianyang Yu Yu Zhao 2016Chinese Journal of Chemistry2016,34,8:2
18Expression of AP1 Gene During Off-season Flower Bud Differentiation of Mango显示文摘This study was conducted to investigate changes in the expression of AP1 gene in flowering process.Potassium nitrate and ethephon were sprayed on 7-year-old Guifei trees out of season.The results showed that AP1 gene had a higher expression level in terminal buds,and especially,the expression level increased significantly in late stage of flower bud differentiation.Potassium nitrate and ethephon promoted flower bud differentiation,and the expression level of AP1 gene increased in flowering process remarkably.Expression of AP1 gene of the potassium nitrate treatment was significantly greater than that of the ethephon treatment and the CK.Huarui CHEN Junhu HE Weiliang LI Yeyuan CHEN Jiangtao GAI 2016Agricultural Biotechnology2016,5,5:2
19Anisotropic polaritons in van der Waals materials显示文摘Polaritons in two-dimensional(2D)materials continues to garner significant attention due to their favorable ability of field-confinement and intriguing potential for low-loss and ultrafast optical and photonic devices.The recent experimental observation of in-plane anisotropic dispersion in natural van der Waals materials has revealed much richer physics as compared to isotropic plasmonic materials,which provides new insight to manipulate the polaritons and manufacture flat optical devices with unprecedented controls.Herein,we give an overview of the recent progress in in-plane anisotropic polaritons launched and visualized in the near-field range in 2D layered van der Waals materials.Furthermore,future prospects in this promising but emerging field are featured on the basis of its peculiar applications.This review article will stimulate the scientific community to explore other hyperbolic materials and structures in order to develop optical technologies with novel functionalities and further improve the understanding of the exotic photonic phenomena.Weiliang Ma Babar Shabbir Qingdong Ou Yemin Dong Huanyang Chen Peining Li Xinliang Zhang Yuerui Lu Qiaoliang Bao 2020InfoMat2020,2,5:2
20Improvements and New Evaluation of NIM4 Cesium Fountain Clock and Construction of NIM5 Clock in 2006显示文摘The NIM4 cesium fountain clock has been operating stably and sub-continually since Aug. 2003. In this paper we present improvements on NIM4 in 2005-2006 and the most recent evaluation for its frequency shifts with an uncertainty of 5E-15. A 220 days comparison between NIM4 and GPS showed an agreement of 2E-14. Finally the construction of a NIM5 transportable cesium fountain clock is briefly reported.Li Tianchu, Li Mingshou, Lin Pingwei, Wang Ping, Chen Weiliang, Liu Nianfen, Lin Yige(National Institute of Metrology (NIM), No.18,Beisanhuandong Rd, Beijing 100013, China) 2007工程科学(英文版)2007,5,2:1
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