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| 1 | Ultrafast epitaxial growth of metre-sized single-crystal graphene on industrial Cu foil显示文摘A foundation of the modern technology that uses single-crystal silicon has been the growth of highquality single-crystal Si ingots with diameters up to 12 inches or larger. For many applications of graphene, large-area high-quality(ideally of single-crystal) material will be enabling. Since the first growth on copper foil a decade ago, inch-sized single-crystal graphene has been achieved. We present here the growth, in 20 min, of a graphene film of(5 ×50) cm^2 dimension with >99% ultra-highly oriented grains.This growth was achieved by:(1) synthesis of metre-sized single-crystal Cu(1 1 1) foil as substrate;(2)epitaxial growth of graphene islands on the Cu(1 1 1) surface;(3) seamless merging of such graphene islands into a graphene film with high single crystallinity and(4) the ultrafast growth of graphene film.These achievements were realized by a temperature-gradient-driven annealing technique to produce single-crystal Cu(1 1 1) from industrial polycrystalline Cu foil and the marvellous effects of a continuous oxygen supply from an adjacent oxide. The as-synthesized graphene film, with very few misoriented grains(if any), has a mobility up to ~23,000 cm^2 V^(-1)s^(-1)at 4 K and room temperature sheet resistance of ~230 Ω/□. It is very likely that this approach can be scaled up to achieve exceptionally large and high-quality graphene films with single crystallinity, and thus realize various industrial-level applications at a low cost. | Xiaozhi Xu Zhihong Zhang Jichen Dong Ding Yi Jingjing Niu Muhong Wu Li Lin Rongkang Yin Mingqiang Li Jingyuan Zhou Shaoxin Wang Junliang Sun Xiaojie Duan Peng Gao Ying Jiang Xiaosong Wu Hailin Peng Rodney S. Ruoff Zhongfan Liu Dapeng Yu Enge Wang Feng Ding Kaihui Liu | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，15： | 40 |
| 2 | Seasonal variation of potential denitrification rates of surface sediment from Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, China显示文摘The regulatory effects of environmental factors on denitrification were studied in the sediments of Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, in a monthly sampling campaign over a one-year period. Denitrification rates were measured in slurries of field samples and enrichment experiments using the acetylene inhibition technique. Sediment denitrification rates in inner bay and outer bay ranged from 2.8 to 51.5 nmol N2/(g dw (dry weight)·hr) and from 1.5 to 81.1 nmol N2/(g dw·hr), respectively. Sediment denitrification rates were greatest in the spring and lowest in the summer and early autumn, due primarily to seasonal differences in nitrate concentration and water temperature. For each site, positive and linear relationships were regularly observed between denitrification rate and water columnn itrate concentration. Of various environmental factors on denitrification that we assessed, nitrate was determined to be the key factor limiting denitrification rates in the sediments of Meiliang Bay. In addition, at the two sites denitrification rates were also regulated by temperature. The addition of organic substrates had no significant effect on denitrification rate, indicating that sediment denitrification was not limited by organic carbon availability in the sediments. Nitrate in the water column was depleted during summer and early autumn, and this suppressed effective removal of nitrogen from Taihu Lake by denitrification. | Jicheng Zhong, Chengxin Fan, Guofeng Liu, Lei Zhang, Jingge Shang, Xiaozhi GuState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，7： | 29 |
| 3 | 考虑骨料尺寸的混凝土岩石边界效应断裂模型显示文摘该文比较了边界效应模型(BEM)和尺寸效应模型(SEM)在研究材料断裂性能方面的不同。提出了由处于准脆性断裂状态的三点弯曲试件的峰值荷载P_(max),同时确定材料参数——断裂韧度K_(IC)与拉伸强度f_t的理论与方法。由于实验室条件下混凝土试件高度W与骨料最大粒径d_(max)的比例W/d_(max)约为5~20,试件的非均质性明显,破坏为准脆性断裂控制。因此,区别于以连续介质力学为基础的应用于准脆性断裂研究的力学模型,该文研究将骨料最大粒径d_(max)引入相应的断裂模型解析表达式中,由参数组合β·d_(max)来计算结构峰值状态对应的裂缝扩展量,通过离散参数β的不同取值,实现了对材料参数——断裂韧度与拉伸强度的准确预测。基于不同学者的相同尺寸W而不同初始裂缝长度α_0,以及相同初始缝高比α_0/W而不同尺寸W的几何相似的砂浆、混凝土及岩石类材料试件的试验成果(骨料最大粒径d_(max)从1.2 mm^40 mm变化),验证了所提理论与方法的合理性。 | 管俊峰 王强 HU Xiaozhi 白卫峰 姜斌 | 2017 | 工程力学2017，34，12： | 26 |
| 4 | Basic Types and Structural Characteristics of Uplifts:An Overview of Sedimentary Basins in China显示文摘uplift 是它是的外壳的一个积极结构的单位为由于它的丰富的结构的现象的大陆人动力学的一扇重要窗户例如差错,阶层的褶层,不顺从和剥光。同时,存储象油,天然气,煤和铀一样的重要矿物质是地方。在中国的巨大、大规模的油和煤气的地例如 Daqing 油矿, Lunnan-Tahe 油矿, 3 油矿, Puguang 煤气的地和 Jingbian 气体回答的 Penglai 19,在主要上被开发高举。因此,它为油和煤气的探索并且为地质的学习是主要目标。uplift 能是任何一个一个地下室高举,或一个人仅仅在沉积盖子发展了。扩展,压缩和扳手或他们的联合力量可以产生高举。高举的开发进程例如形成,开发,缩小并且破坏,能作为高举的周期被拿。巨大的前寒武纪的 cratons 上的 uplifts 与更少的广泛的结构的变丑相称大。中型、小型的 cratons 或 neo-cratons 上的 uplifts 与强壮的结构的变丑和复杂地质的结构在各种各样的形状被形成。由于在 geodynamic 环境的变化,高举经验一多级式或多周期发展过程。它的地质的结构在多结构的层的重叠被描绘。基于地下室性质,机械地层学和发展顺序,高举能被划分成三种基本类型—继任,重叠和破坏。继任类型被细分进维持的类型和持续类型。重叠类型能被细分进合成背斜的类型,埋葬山的 draped 类型,指责高举类型和迁居根据不同规模和附加式样打字在不同周期高举。破坏类型被细分进倾斜的类型和否定转换类型。发展历史高举,他们沉积和液体上的控制效果与对方相当不同,尽管有不同结构的类型的 uplifts 存储重要矿物质。高举并且他们的斜坡是为油和煤气的累积的主要区域。他们通常与多重生产形成和油和煤气的水库的各种各样的类型成为合成的油和煤气的累积地区(带) 。 | HE Dengfa LI Desheng WU Xiaozhi WEN Zhu | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，2： | 20 |
| 5 | Impact of different benthic animals on phosphorus dynamics across the sediment-water interface显示文摘As a diagenetic progress, bioturbation influences solute exchange across the sediment-water interface (SWI). Different benthic animals have various mechanical activities in sediment, thereby they may have different effects on solute exchange across the SWI. This laboratory study examined the impacts of different benthic animals on phosphorus dynamics across the SWI. Tubificid worms and Chironomidae larvae were introduced as model organisms which, based on their mechanical activities, belong to upward-conveyors and gallery-diffusers, respectively. The microcosm simulation study was carried out with a continuous flow culture system, and all sediment, water, and worms and larvae specimens were sampled from Taihu Lake, China. To compare their bioturbation effects, the same biomass (17.1 g wet weight (ww)/m 2 ) was adopted for worms and larvae. Worms altered no oxygen penetration depth in sediment, while larvae increased the O 2 penetration depth, compared to the control treatment. Their emergence also enhanced sediment O 2 uptake. The oxidation of ferrous iron in pore water produced ferric iron oxyhydroxides that adsorbed soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) from the overlying water and pore water. Larvae built obviously oxidized tubes with about 2 mm diameter and the maximum length of 6 cm in sediment, and significantly decreased ferrous iron and SRP in the pore water compared to the control and worms treatments. Worms constructed no visually-oxidized galleries in the sediment in contrast to larvae, and they did not significantly alter SRP in the pore water relative to the control treatment. The adsorption of ferric iron oxyhydroxides to SRP caused by worms and larvae inhibited SRP release from sediment. Comparatively, worms inhibited more SRP release than larvae based on the same biomass, as they successively renewed the ferric iron oxyhydroxides rich oxidation layer through their deposition. | Lei Zhang Xiaozhi Gu Chengxin Fan Jingge Shang Qiushi Shen Zhaode Wang Ji Shen | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，11： | 14 |
| 6 | 含裂隙充填节理岩体的压剪断裂机制研究显示文摘节理弱面是造成岩体力学性能弱化的主要因素,而充填物质的非均质性将显著影响节理岩体的剪切力学特性。考虑压剪应力作用下贯通性节理充填物中沿节理方向裂隙对节理岩体断裂特性的影响,制取含不同长度初始裂隙的充填砂浆节理岩体试样,在单轴压缩作用下研究含裂隙充填节理岩体的压剪断裂机制及初始裂隙尺寸对节理岩体破裂模式和断裂能的影响规律。试验结果表明:(1)单轴压缩作用下,充填节理岩体的失稳过程分为断裂和摩擦两阶段,前者为节理内裂隙的起裂、扩展到贯通过程,峰值强度后承载力迅速降低,之后因宏观破裂面的压剪摩擦作用而出现强化现象,直至剪应力达到其抗剪强度而失稳破坏;(2)随着充填体内初始裂隙长度增大,试样峰值荷载线性减小,峰值脆性断裂特征更加明显;(3)无初始裂隙节理试样破裂过程中裂隙在节理内分布均匀,而含初始裂隙试样断裂从裂隙尖端开始,向充填体和花岗岩块体黏接面扩展贯通,充填体内裂隙集中而密度较低;(4)采用节理韧带体积Vjc改进断裂能计算公式,计算充填节理岩体压剪断裂能Gf-V;基于充填节理的断裂机制,提出局部断裂能gf-V沿韧带双线性分布的前边界效应模型,解释了平均断裂能Gf-V随初始裂隙长度增大而减小的原因,试验结果验证了模型的正确性。 | 钟志彬 HU Xiaozhi 邓荣贵 付小敏 吕蕾 | 2018 | 岩石力学与工程学报2018，37，A01： | 10 |
| 7 | Relationship Between 2:1 Mineral Structure and the Fixation and Release of Cations显示文摘The effects of different structures of 2:1 layer minerals, layer charge location, and changes of structure and charge during the weathering process on the fixation and release of interlayer cations are reviewed. It could be concluded that the fixation capacity is determined by the total amount of interlayer charge originating from both octahedral and tetrahedral sheets. The relationship between interlayer cation fixation and octahedral structure of the secondary minerals may be different from that of the primary minerals. The oxidation and reduction of cations with variable valence can greatly influence the cation-fixation capacity. | FENG KE, WANG XIAOLI, WANG XIAOZHI and TANG YANAgricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009 (China) | 2003 | Pedosphere2003，13，1： | 9 |
| 8 | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces neuron-like cellular differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells derived from human umbilical cord blood cells in vitro显示文摘Human umbilical cord blood was collected from full-term deliveries scheduled for cesarean section.Mononuclear cells were isolated,amplified and induced as mesenchymal stem cells.Isolated mesenchymal stem cells tested positive for the marker CD29,CD44 and CD105 and negative for typical hematopoietic and endothelial markers.Following treatment with neural induction medium containing brain-derived neurotrophic factor for 7 days,the adherent cells exhibited neuron-like cellular morphology.Immunohistochemical staining and reverse transcription-PCR revealed that the induced mesenchymal stem cells expressed the markers for neuron-specific enolase and neurofilament.The results demonstrated that human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into neuron-like cells induced by brain-derived neurotrophic factor in vitro. | Lei Chen Zhongguo Zhang Bing Chen Xiaozhi Liu Zhenlin Liu Hongliang Liu Gang Li Zhiguo Su Junfei Wang Guozhen Hui | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，13： | 8 |
| 9 | Cationic content effects of biodegradable amphoteric chitosan-based flocculants on the flocculation properties显示文摘A series of biodegradable amphoteric chitosan-based flocculants(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride(CTA) modified carboxymethyl chitosan,denoted as CMC-CTA) with different substitution degrees of CTA were prepared successfully.The content of carboxymethyl groups in each CMC-CTA sample was kept almost constant.The solubility of the various flocculants showed that,higher cationic content of flocculants caused a better solubility.The flocculation experiments using kaolin suspension as synthetic water at the laboratory scale indicated that the substitution degree of CTA was one of the key factors for the flocculation properties.With the increase of cationic content,the flocculants were demonstrated better flocculation performance and lower dosage requirement.Flocculation kinetics model of particles collisions combining zeta potential and turbidity measurements was employed to investigate the effects of the cationic content of the flocculants on the flocculation properties from the viewpoint of flocculation mechanism in detail.Furthermore,flocculation performance using raw water from Zhenjiang part of Yangtze River at the pilot scale showed the similar effects to those at the laboratory scale. | Zhen Yang Yabo Shang Xin Huang Yichun Chen Yaobo Lu Aimin Chen Yuxiang Jiang Wei Gu Xiaozhi Qian Hu Yang Rongshi Cheng | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，8： | 8 |
| 10 | Association of WNK1 exon 1 polymorphisms with essential hypertension in Hani and Yi minorities of China显示文摘在有在少数的必要高血压的 1 WNK1 基因中国的 Hani 和 Yi 组织的 exon 的多型性的协会在盒子控制学习被调查。包含 WNK1 基因 exon 的 1257 bp 的顺序 1 在 1307 个个人(649 个必要高血压题目和 658 控制) 被决定在 Hani 和 Yi 少数组识别 SNP。十一以前已知的 SNP (rs3168640, rs11885, rs11554421 和 rs34880640 ) 中的四个被识别。SNP 分析显示 SNP rs11885 和 rs11554421 显著地在 Hani 和 Yi 人口与高血压被联系,并且 rs34880640 显著地在 Hani 然而并非在 Yi 人口与高血压被联系,为 covariates 调整了。Haplotype 分析显示 haplotype H1 显著地减少了在两张人口的高血压的风险。这些结果建议 WNK1 多型性在 Hani 和 Yi 人口涉及必要高血压的倾向,它的效果显示出清楚的人口特性。这发现在决定基因因素把疾病治疗与疾病并且这样联系了支持了人口特性的重要性。 | Yina Cun Jin Li Wenru Tang Xiaozhi Sheng Haijing Yu Bingrong Zheng Chunjie Xiao | 2011 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011，38，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Combination Patterns and Depositional Characteristics of Ordovician Carbonate Banks in the Western Tarim Basin,China显示文摘碳酸盐银行的联合模式和 depositional 特征在西方的 Tarim 盆基于奥陶纪的露头节,薄节,和碳同位素被调查,中国。四个碳酸盐银行联合模式在奥陶纪被扔,西方的 Tarim 盆,包括:礁石银行建筑群(RBC ) , Algae-Reef-Bank Interbed (ARBI ) ,厚层的蛋糕沉积银行(TLCAB ) ,和薄层的蛋糕逆行银行(TLCRB ) 。所有联合模式垂直地显示出清楚的时期。RBC 主要由礁石和 bioclastic 银行组成,并且 RBC 的尺寸取决于礁石的规模。Bioclastic 银行存款包围礁石。ARBI 的范围被水藻礁石,水藻 peloid 白云石 microfacies 和垂直地轮流出现的海藻的白云石 microfacies 沉积物的规模决定。当在周期叠并且与生气床上用品广泛地延长的层蛋糕发展了, TLCAB 和 TLCRB 被扔。TLCAB 和 TLCRB 的谷物是多样的并且多来源。与影响相对的海水平变化,生物发展和地形学, ARBI, TLCAB 或 TLCRB, RBC 连续地从更低的奥陶纪 Penglaiba 形成被开发到中间的奥陶纪 Yijianfang 形成。奥陶纪的 depositional 环境分析显示 RBC 和 ARBI 能形成有效的油和煤气的水库,并且 TLCAB 和 TLCRB 有潜力形成巨大的规模油和煤气的水库并且以后是为奥陶纪碳酸盐银行的探索的关键目标。 | HU Xiaolan FAN Tailiang GAO Zhiqian YU Bingsong CHEN Xiaozhi WANG Hongyu WANG Jianping LI Rangbin DING Meng LI Yifan | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，4： | 7 |
| 12 | Band structure engineering in metal halide perovskite nanostructures for optoelectronic applications显示文摘Metal halide perovskite nanostructures have emerged as low-dimensional semiconductors of great significance in many fields such as photovoltaics,photonics,and optoelectronics.Extensive efforts on the controlled synthesis of perovskite nanostructures have been made towards potential device applications.The engineering of their band structures holds great promise in the rational tuning of the electronic and optical properties of perovskite nanostructures,which is one of the keys to achieving efficient and multifunctional optoelectronic devices.In this article,we summarize recent advances in band structure engineering of perovskite nanostructures.A survey of bandgap engineering of nanostructured perovskites is firstly presented from the aspects of dimensionality tailoring,compositional substitution,phase segregation and transition,as well as strain and pressure stimuli.The strategies of electronic doping are then reviewed,including defect-induced self-doping,inorganic or organic molecules-based chemical doping,and modification by metal ions or nanostructures.Based on the bandgap engineering and electronic doping,discussions on engineering energy band alignments in perovskite nanostructures are provided for building high-performance perovskite p-n junctions and heterostructures.At last,we provide our perspectives in engineering band structures of perovskite nanostructures towards future low-energy optoelectronics technologies. | Qingdong Ou Xiaozhi Bao Yinan Zhang Huaiyu Shao Guichuan Xing Xiangping Li Liyang Shao Qiaoliang Bao | 2019 | Nano Materials Science2019，1，4： | 5 |
| 13 | Combined effect of pre-aging and Ag/Cu addition on the natural aging and bake hardening in Al-Mg-Si alloys显示文摘The combined effect of pre-aging and Ag/Cu addition on natural aging and bake hardening in Al-Mg-Si alloys were studied by Vickers microhardness measurement, tensile test, atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that Ag and/or Cu addition could further enhance the positive effect of pre-aging on bake hardening for Al-Mg-Si alloys. Although the pre-aged alloys with individual Ag/Cu addition had higher paint bake hardness, the hardness in T4 P temper was relatively high due to effectively forming of Cluster(2) during pre-aging. While the pre-aged Ag-Cu-added alloy had low T4 P temper hardness and higher bake hardening response. The strong interaction energies between Ag/Cu atoms and Mg atoms were responsible for the facilitated clustering and precipitation processes. After paint bake treatment, most of Ag atoms accumulated preferentially at β″/α-Al matrix interface, while Cu atoms entered into the interior of β″resulting in disordered structure within the precipitate. | Yaoyao Weng Zhihong Jia Lipeng Ding Manping Liu Xiaozhi Wu Qing Liu | 2018 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2018，28，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Development of a 3D modeling algorithm for tunnel deformation monitoring based on terrestrial laser scanning显示文摘Deformation monitoring is vital for tunnel engineering.Traditional monitoring techniques measure only a few data points,which is insufficient to understand the deformation of the entire tunnel.Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS)is a newly developed technique that can collect thousands of data points in a few minutes,with promising applications to tunnel deformation monitoring.The raw point cloud collected from TLS cannot display tunnel deformation;therefore,a new 3D modeling algorithm was developed for this purpose.The 3D modeling algorithm includes modules for preprocessing the point cloud,extracting the tunnel axis,performing coordinate transformations,performing noise reduction and generating the 3D model.Measurement results from TLS were compared to the results of total station and numerical simulation,confirming the reliability of TLS for tunnel deformation monitoring.Finally,a case study of the Shanghai West Changjiang Road tunnel is introduced,where TLS was applied to measure shield tunnel deformation over multiple sections.Settlement,segment dislocation and cross section convergence were measured and visualized using the proposed 3D modeling algorithm. | Xiongyao Xie Xiaozhi Lu | 2017 | Underground Space2017，2，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Scalable and ultrafast epitaxial growth of single-crystal graphene wafers for electrically tunable liquid-crystal microlens arrays显示文摘The scalable growth of wafer-sized single-crystal graphene in an energy-efficient manner and compatible with wafer process is critical for the killer applications of graphene in high-performance electronics and optoelectronics. Here, ultrafast epitaxial growth of single-crystal graphene wafers is realized on singlecrystal Cu90Ni10(1 1 1) thin films fabricated by a tailored two-step magnetron sputtering and recrystallization process. The minor nickel(Ni) content greatly enhances the catalytic activity of Cu, rendering the growth of a 4 in. single-crystal monolayer graphene wafer in 10 min on Cu90Ni10(1 1 1), 50 folds faster than graphene growth on Cu(1 1 1). Through the carbon isotope labeling experiments, graphene growth on Cu90Ni10(1 1 1) is proved to be exclusively surface-reaction dominated, which is ascribed to the Cu surface enrichment in the Cu Ni alloy, as indicated by element in-depth profile. One of the best benefits of our protocol is the compatibility with wafer process and excellent scalability. A pilot-scale chemical vapor deposition(CVD) system is designed and built for the mass production of single-crystal graphene wafers, with productivity of 25 pieces in one process cycle. Furthermore, we demonstrate the application of single-crystal graphene in electrically controlled liquid-crystal microlens arrays(LCMLA), which exhibit highly tunable focal lengths near 2 mm under small driving voltages. By integration of the graphene based LCMLA and a CMOS sensor, a prototype camera is proposed that is available for simultaneous light-field and light intensity imaging. The single-crystal graphene wafers could hold great promising for highperformance electronics and optoelectronics that are compatible with wafer process. | Bing Deng Zhaowei Xin Ruiwen Xue Shishu Zhang Xiaozhi Xu Jing Gao Jilin Tang Yue Qi Yani Wang Yan Zhao Luzhao Sun Huihui Wang Kaihui Liu Mark H. Rummeli Lu-Tao Weng Zhengtang Luo Lianming Tong Xinyu Zhang Changsheng Xie Zhongfan Liu Hailin Peng | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，10： | 4 |
| 16 | APPLICATION OF PARAMETRIC DERIVATION METHOD TO THE CALCULATION OF PEIERLS ENERGY AND PEIERLS STRESS IN LATTICE THEORY显示文摘Applying the parametric derivation method,Peierls energy and Peierls stress are calculated with a non-sinusoidal force law in the lattice theory,while the results obtained by the power-series expansion according to sinusoidal law can be deduced as a limiting case of non- sinusoidal law.The simplified expressions of Peierls energy and Peierls stress are obtained for the limit of wide and narrow.Peierls energy and Peierls stress decrease monotonically with the factor of modification of force law.Present results can be used expediently for prediction of the correct order of magnitude of Peierls stress for materials. | Xiaozhi Wu Shaofeng Wang | 2007 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2007，20，4： | 4 |
| 17 | New advances in the assessment of tight oil resource in China显示文摘The research on tight oil becomes another hotspot in the field of unconventional oil and gas after the boom of shale gas.The global recoverable resources of tight oil are estimated to be around 47.3×10^(9)t.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the technologies of tight oil exploration and development in North America,thus stimulating the dramatic increase of tight oil production.Meanwhile,China has also acquired remarkable achievements in tight oil exploration.Mature assessment methods have been established for tight oil resources by the US,generally dominated by analogy and statistical methods with their own advantages and disadvantages as well as applicable conditions.In China,improvement of resource evaluation techniques becomes an urgent issue in increasing tight oil reserve and production.This study mainly discusses the resource evaluation methods and resource enrichment characteristics of tight oil.Seven kinds of assessment methods in three categories(i.e.,analogy,statistical and genetic method)and evaluation parameters have been preliminary established,and are specifically applied in the Sichuan,Ordos,Songliao,Junggar,Bohai Bay and other tight oil basins through the newly hierarchical resource abundance analogy method,the estimated ultimate recovery(EUR)analogy method and the small-cell volumetric method.The preliminary evaluation results reveal that China has great potential in tight oil resource,and the geological resources amount to 20×10^(9)t,providing a resource base for large-scale development. | Shejiao Wang Yuanjiang Yu Qiulin Guo Shaoyong Wang Xiaozhi Wu | 2017 | Petroleum Research2017，2，1： | 4 |
| 18 | High-P/T experimental studies and water in the silicate mantle显示文摘Water(or H) in the silicate mantle is a key element in influencing Earth's climate, habitability, geochemical evolution, geophysical properties and geodynamical processes, and has received increasing attention in the past decades. Experimental work under simulated high-pressure and high-temperature conditions is a powerful tool in characterizing the species, distribution, storage capacity and various physicochemical impacts of water in the mantle. In recent years, significant approaches have been acquired about some key physical, chemical and dynamical properties of water in the mantle and their various impacts, as a result of extensive studies by high-pressure and temperature experiments, and our knowledge of Earth's water cycle, especially the deep water cycle, on both temporal and spatial scales has been greatly enhanced. In this paper, a brief review based mainly on experimental studies is presented concerning the current understanding and some recent approaches of water in the silicate mantle, such as the possible origin, amount, storage and the effect on mantle properties. | YANG XiaoZhi LI Yan | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，4： | 4 |
| 19 | Porous Pt nanoframes decorated with Bi(OH)3 as highly efficient and stable electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction显示文摘High-quality Pt-based catalysts are highly desirable for ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR),which is of critical importance for the commercial applications of direct ethanol fuel cells(DEFCs).However,most of the Pt-based catalysts have suffered from high cost and low operation durability.Herein a two-step method has been developed to synthesize porous Pt nanoframes decorated with Bi(OH)3,which show excellent catalytic activity and operation durability in both alkaline and acidic media.For example,the nanoframes show a mass activity of 6.87 A·mgPt−1 in alkaline media,which is 13.5-fold higher than that of commercial Pt/C.More importantly,the catalyst can be reactivated simply,which shows negligible activity loss after running for 180,000 s.Further in situ attenuated total reflection-infrared(ATR-IR)absorption spectroscopy and CO-stripping experiments indicate that surface Bi(OH)3 species can greatly facilitate the formation of adsorbed OH species and subsequently remove carbonaceous poison,resulting in a significantly enhanced stability towards EOR.This work may favor the tailoring of desired electrocatalysts with high activity and durability for future commercial application of DEFCs. | Xiaolei Yuan Bei Jiang Muhan Cao Congyang Zhang Xiaozhi Liu Qinghua Zhang Fenglei Lyu Lin Gu Qiao Zhang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Characteristics of Abnormal Pressure Systems and Their Responses of Fluid in Huatugou Oil Field,Qaidam Basin显示文摘基于性质,构造和 Huatugou 油的反常压力系统的分发在 Qaidam 回答的核心样品,很好严峻的数据,和水库液体的全面学习盆被讨论。在压力系统和烃累积之间的关联被分析相应液体特征探讨。结果证明整个的 Huatugou 油领域有低形成压力和低液体精力;因此,烃是难的移居,它便于形成主要水库。学习水库,在 Xiayoushashan 形成定位了(N 21) 和 Shangganchaigou 形成(N 1) 是相对浅的并且有中等的孔和低渗透。他们分别地是有 0.61 和 0.72 的一个平均形成压力系数的反常低压的水库。根据压力系数和地热的异例, N 1 和 N 21 形成属于二个独立温度压力系统,和前者有稍微更高的精力。低压的分隔空间作为主要身体由远侧的工具条组成,专业版三角洲泥作为最高的边界,和岸和浅湖泥或海藻的墩作为底部边界。他们垂直地被重叠并且水平地 paralleled。形成水充满 Cl − 离子并且能与高咸度作为 CaCl 2 类型被分类,它显示反常低压的分隔空间处于好封上的状况并且为油和煤气的累积和保藏有益。 | CHEN Xiaozhi XU Hao TANG Dazhen ZHANG Junfeng HU Xiaolan TAO Shu CAI Yidong | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，5： | 3 |
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