|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | An experimental study of the incipient bed shear stress partition in mobile bed channels filled with emergent rigid vegetation显示文摘This paper investigates the bed shear stress based on the condition of the incipient motion of sediment in a uniform-flow flume covered with emergent rigid vegetation,which is represented by arrays of circular cylinders arranged in a regular pattern.A total of 148 tests are performed to observe the influence of the vegetation density,bed slope,flow depth and sediment size on the bed shear stress.The tests reveal that when the sediment is in incipient motion,the resistances acting on the flow passing the rigid vegetation contain the vegetation resistance and the bed shear stress.This shear stress could be divided into two parts:the grain shear stress and the shear stress caused by sand dunes,which are the deformed bedform with the sediment incipient motion.An empirical relationship between the shear stress of the sand dune and vegetation density,the Froude number,the apparent vegetation layer velocity is developed. | WANG Hao TANG HongWu YUAN SaiYu LV ShengQi ZHAO XuanYu | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，6： | 10 |
| 2 | Tribological properties of copper matrix composites reinforced with homogeneously dispersed graphene nanosheets显示文摘Graphene reinforced copper matrix composites(Gr/Cu) were fabricated by electrostatic self-assembly and powder metallurgy. The morphology and structure of graphene oxide, graphene oxide-Cu powders and Gr/Cu composites were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. The effects of graphene contents,applied loads and sliding speeds on the tribological behavior of the composites were investigated. The results indicate that the coefficient of friction of the composites decreases first and then increases with increasing the graphene content. The lowest friction coefficient is achieved in 0.3 wt% Gr/Cu composite,which decreases by 65% compared to that of pure copper. The coefficient of friction of the composite does not have significant change with increasing the applied load, however, it increases with increasing the sliding speed. The tribological mechanisms of the composite under different conditions were also investigated. | Xin Gao Hongyan Yue Erjun Guo Shaolin Zhang Longhui Yao Xuanyu Lin Bao Wang Enhao Guan | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，10： | 9 |
| 3 | Statistical and frequency analysis of the pressure fluctuation in a fluidized bed of non-spherical particles显示文摘In this paper,the pressure fluctuation in a fluidized bed was measured and processed via standard deviation and power spectrum analysis to investigate the dynamic behavior of the transition from the bubbling to turbulent regime.Two types[Geldart B and D) of non-spherical particles,screened from real bed materials,and their mixture were used as the bed materials.The experiments were conducted in a semiindustrial testing apparatus.The experimental results indicated that the fluidization characteristics of the non-spherical Geldart D particles differed from that of the spherical particles at gas velocities beyond the transition velocity U_c.The standard deviation of the pressure fluctuation measured in the bed increased with the gas velocity,while that measured in the plenum remained constant.Compared to the coarse particles,the fine particles exerted a stronger influence on the dynamic behavior of the fluidized bed and promoted the fluidization regime transition from bubbling toward turbulent.The power spectrum of the pressure fluctuation was calculated using the auto-regressive(AR) model;the hydrodynamics of the fluidized bed were characterized by the major frequency of the power spectrum of the pressure fluctuation.By combining the standard deviation analysis,a new method was proposed to determine the transition velocity U_k via the analysis of the change in the major frequency.The first major frequency was observed to vary within the range of 1.5 to 3 Hz. | Honghao He Xiaofeng Lu Wei Shuang Quanhai Wang Yinhu Kang Liyun Yan Xuanyu Ji Guangyu Luo Hai Liu | 2014 | Particuology2014，12，5： | 6 |
| 4 | Interfacial Engineering of NiFeP/NiFe-LDH Heterojunction for Efficient Overall Water Splitting显示文摘In consideration of application prospect of non-noble metallic materials catalysts,the study of exploring more highly effective electrocatalysts has been focused on by researchers.Herein,a novel strategy is employed to construct a heterojunction consisting of metal phosphide Ni_(x)Fe_(y)P and layered double hydroxide(LDH)with graphene oxide(GO)as conductive support.By adjusting the molar ratio of Ni to Fe,a series of heterojunctions with mixed valence state Fe^(δ+)/Fe^(3+)and Ni^(δ+)/Ni^(2+)(δis likely close to 0)redox couples are achieved and strong synergistic effects towards overall water splitting performance are found.The optimized catalyst with a Ni/Fe molar ratio of 0.72:0.33,namely Ni_(0.7)Fe_(0.3)P/LDH/GO,delivers ultra-low overpotentials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)of 79 and 198 mV at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),respectively.Furthermore,for overall water-splitting practical application,it only requires 1.526 V at 10 mA·cm^(-2)with robust stability,which is superior to most reported electrocatalysts.Experimental results demonstrate the im-proved electronic conductivity,enlarged electrochemically active area and accelerated kinetics together account for the enhanced performance.This work supplies new prospects for the promotion and application of such heterojunction electrocatalysts in overall water splitting. | Xuanyu Long Jiazhi Meng Jiabao Gu Lanqing Ling Qianwen Li Nan Liu Kaiwen Wang Zequan Li | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2022，41，4： | 4 |
| 5 | MHSS ARAIM Algorithm Combined with Gross Error Detection显示文摘Due to some shortcomings in the current multiple hypothesis solution separation advanced receiver autonomous integrity monitoring(MHSS ARAIM)algorithm,such as the weaker robustness,a number of computational subsets with the larger computational load,a method combining MHSS ARAIM with gross error detection is proposed in this paper.The gross error detection method is used to identify and eliminate the gross data in the original data first,then the MHSS ARAIM algorithm is used to deal with the data after the gross error detection.Therefore,this makes up for the weakness of the MHSS ARAIM algorithm.With the data processing and analysis from several international GNSS service(IGS)and international GNSS monitoring and assessment system(iGMAS)stations,the results show that this new algorithm is superior to MHSS ARAIM in the localizer performance with vertical guidance down to 200 feet service(LPV-200)when using GPS and BDS measure data.Under the assumption of a single-faulty satellite,the effective monitoring threshold(EMT)is improved about 22.47%and 9.63%,and the vertical protection level(VPL)is improved about 32.28%and 12.98%for GPS and BDS observations,respectively.Moreover,under the assumption of double-faulty satellites,the EMT is improved about 80.85%and 29.88%,and the VPL is improved about 49.66%and 18.24%for GPS and BDS observations,respectively. | Yabin ZHANG Li WANG Lihong FAN Xuanyu QU | 2020 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2020，3，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Laser processed micro-supercapacitors based on carbon nanotubes/manganese dioxide nanosheets composite with excellent electrochemical performance and aesthetic property显示文摘Micro-supercapacitors with excellent electrochemical performance and aesthetic property are realized using the carbon nanotubes/manganese dioxide nanosheets(CNTs/δ-MnO_2) composite as electrodes.This CNTs/d-MnO_2 nanocomposite is excellently compatible with the slurry dispensing process for electrode fabrication, and thus is conducive for preparing thick electrode films, which exhibits a specific capacitance of 257 F/g with an electrode thickness of 13μm. By involving laser-scribing technique, the electrode film can be patterned with a high resolution and fabricated into a planar micro-supercapacitor,showing the maximum energy density of 6.83 mWh/cm^3 at the power density of 154.3 mW/cm^3, and maintained a value of 2.71 mWh/cm^3 at the maximum power density of 2557.5 mW/cm^3. Considering the versatility of the laser-scribing technical platform, the micro-supercapacitors fabricated in this way exhibit excellent aesthetic property and can cater to various miniaturized wearable electronic applications. This technology opens up opportunities for facile and scalable fabrication of high performance energy devices with shape diversity and a meaning of art. | Lu Shi Yang Wang Peichao Zou Xuanyu Wang Dang Wu Ronghe Wang Cheng Yang | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Sulfonic acid-functionalized core-shell Fe_(3)O_(4)@carbon microspheres as magnetically recyclable solid acid catalysts显示文摘Green and recyclable solid acid catalysts are in urgent demand as a substitute for conventional liquid mineral acids.In this work,a series of novel sulfonic acid-functionalized core-shell Fe_(3)O_(4)@carbon microspheres(Fe_(3)O_(4)@C-SO_(3)H)have been designed and synthesized as an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous acid catalyst.For the synthesis,core-shell Fe_(3)O_(4)@RF(resorcinol-formaldehyde)microspheres with tunable shell thickness were achieved by interfacial polymerization on magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)microspheres.After high-temperature carbonization,the microspheres were eventually treated by surface sulfonation,re sulting in Fe_(3)O_(4)@C-x-SO_(3)H(x stands for carbonization temperature)microspheres with abundant surface SO_(3)H groups.The obtained microspheres possess uniform core-shell structure,partially-graphitized carbon skeletons,superparamagnetic property,high magnetization saturation value of 10.6 emu/g,and rich SO_(3)H groups.The surface acid amounts can be adju sted in the range of 0.59-1.04 mmol/g via sulfonation treatment of carbon shells with different graphitization degrees.The magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)@C-x-SO_(3)H microspheres were utilized as a solid acid catalyst for the acetalization reaction between benzaldehyde and ethylene glycol,demonstrating high selectivity(97%)to benzaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal.More importantly,by applying an external magnetic field,the catalysts can be easily separated from the heterogeneous reaction solutions,which later show well preserved catalytic activity even after 9 cycles,revealing good recyclability and high stability. | Chenyi Yuan Xiqing Wang Xuanyu Yang Abdulaziz AAlghamdi Fahad AAlharthi Xiaowei Cheng Yonghui Deng | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，6： | 2 |
| 8 | A survey on deploying mobile deep learning applications:A systemic and technical perspective显示文摘With the rapid development of mobile devices and deep learning,mobile smart applications using deep learning technology have sprung up.It satisfies multiple needs of users,network operators and service providers,and rapidly becomes a main research focus.In recent years,deep learning has achieved tremendous success in image processing,natural language processing,language analysis and other research fields.Despite the task performance has been greatly improved,the resources required to run these models have increased significantly.This poses a major challenge for deploying such applications on resource-restricted mobile devices.Mobile intelligence needs faster mobile processors,more storage space,smaller but more accurate models,and even the assistance of other network nodes.To help the readers establish a global concept of the entire research direction concisely,we classify the latest works in this field into two categories,which are local optimization on mobile devices and distributed optimization based on the computational position of machine learning tasks.We also list a few typical scenarios to make readers realize the importance and indispensability of mobile deep learning applications.Finally,we conjecture what the future may hold for deploying deep learning applications on mobile devices research,which may help to stimulate new ideas. | Yingchun Wang Jingyi Wang Weizhan Zhang Yufeng Zhan Song Guo Qinghua Zheng Xuanyu Wang | 2022 | Digital Communications and Networks2022，8，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Research onthe edge detection algorithm of smokescreen based onmathematical morphology 显示文摘 | Sun Xun Wang Xuanyu Luo Zhirong | 2014 | Applied Mechanics andMaterials (S1660-9336)2014，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | First-principle study on the physical properties of ultra-incompressible ReB_2显示文摘The elastic and physical characteristics of ReB2 crystal have been predicted through a method of density functional theory within the generalized gradient approxima-tion(GGA).Five independent elastic constants are C11=662 GPa,C12=150 GPa,C13=146 GPa,C33=1090 GPa and C44=263 GPa.The bulk modulus(B),shear modulus(G),Young s modulus(E),Poisson s ratio(γ)and the ratio of linear com-pressibility coeffcient along the a-and c-axis crystal direction(Ka/Kc)are 356 GPa,305 GPa,711 GPa,0.167 and 1.758,respectively.In addition,the dependence of bulk modulus(B)on temperature(T)and pressure(p)as well as the coeffcient of thermal expansion(αL)at various temperatures are evaluated and discussed.The coeffcient of thermal expansion is consistent with the famous Gru¨neisen s law when the tem-perature is less than 1500 K.Our results agree well with the other experimental results. | Chunlei WANG Qiuju SUN Xuanyu SONG Benhai YU | 2009 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2009，22，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Over 16% efficiency all-polymer solar cells by sequential deposition显示文摘All-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs) have received extensive attention due to their excellent mechanical robustness and performance stability. However, the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of all-PSCs still lags behind those of organic solar cells(OSCs)based on non-fullerene small molecule acceptors. Herein, we report highly efficient all-PSCs via sequential deposition(SD) with donor and acceptor layers coated sequentially to optimize the film microstructure. Compared with the bulk heterojunction(BHJ)all-PSCs, an optimized morphology with vertical component distribution was achieved for the SD-processed all-PSCs due to the synergistic effect of swelling of polymer films and using additive. Such strategy involves using chlorobenzene as the first layer processing-solvent for polymer donor, chloroform as the second processing-solvent for polymer acceptor with trace 1-chloronaphthalene, efficiently promoting exciton dissociation and charge extraction and reducing trap-assisted recombination.Consequently, over 16% all-PSCs fabricated via SD method was realized for the first time, which is much higher than that(15.2%) of its BHJ counterpart and also among the highest PCEs in all-PSCs. We have further demonstrated the generality of this approach in various all-polymer systems. This work indicates that the SD method can yield excellent all-PSCs and provides a facile approach to fabricating high-performance all-PSCs. | Bangbang Li Xuanyu Zhang Ziang Wu Jie Yang Bin Liu Qiaogan Liao Junwei Wang Kui Feng Rui Chen Han Young Woo Fei Ye Li Niu Xugang Guo Huiliang Sun | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Renin--angiotensin system inhibitor is associated with the reduced risk of all-cause mortality in COVID-19 among patients with/without hypertension显示文摘Consecutively hospitalized patients with confirmed coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in Wuhan,China were retrospectively enrolled from January 2020 to March 2020 to investigate the association between the use of renin–angiotensin system inhibitor(RAS-I)and the outcome of this disease.Associations between the use of RAS-I(angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor(ACEI)or angiotensin receptor blocker(ARB)),ACEI,and ARB and in-hospital mortality were analyzed using multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models in overall and subgroup of hypertension status.A total of 2771 patients with COVID-19 were included,with moderate and severe cases accounting for 45.0%and 36.5%,respectively.A total of 195(7.0%)patients died.RAS-I(hazard ratio(HR)=0.499,95%confidence interval(CI)0.325–0.767)and ARB(HR=0.410,95%CI 0.240–0.700)use was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality among patients with COVID-19.For patients with hypertension,RAS-I and ARB applications were also associated with a reduced risk of mortality with HR of 0.352(95%CI 0.162–0.764)and 0.279(95%CI 0.115–0.677),respectively.RAS-I exhibited protective effects on the survival outcome of COVID-19.ARB use was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality among patients with COVID-19. | Huai-yu Wang Suyuan Peng Zhanghui Ye Pengfei Li Qing Li Xuanyu Shi Rui Zeng Ying Yao Fan He Junhua Li Liu Liu Shuwang Ge Xianjun Ke Zhibin Zhou Gang Xu Ming-hui Zhao Haibo Wang Luxia Zhang Erdan Dong | 2022 | Frontiers of Medicine2022，16，1： | 0 |
| 13 | CX3C-chemokine receptor 1 modulates cognitive dysfunction induced by sleep deprivation显示文摘Background:Microglia plays an indispensable role in the pathological process of sleep deprivation(SD).Here,the potential role of microglial CX3C-chemokine receptor 1(CX3CR1)in modulating the cognition decline during SD was evaluated in terms of microglial neuroinflammation and synaptic pruning.In this study,we aimed to investigat whether the interference in the microglial function by the CX3CR1 knockout affects the CNS's response to SD.Methods:Middle-aged wild-type(WT)C57BL/6 and CX3CR1^(−/−)mice were either subjected to SD or allowed normal sleep(S)for 8 h to mimic the pathophysiological changes of middle-aged people after staying up all night.After which,behavioral and histological tests were used to explore their different changes.Results:CX3CR1 deficiency prevented SD-induced cognitive impairments,unlike WT groups.Compared with the CX3CR1^(−/−)S group,the CX3CR1^(−/−)SD mice reported a markedly decreased microglia and cellular oncogene fos density in the dentate gyrus(DG),decreased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines,and decreased microglial phagocytosis-related factors,whereas increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus and a significant increase in the density of spines of the DG were also noted.Conclusions:These findings suggest that CX3CR1 deficiency leads to different cerebral behaviors and responses to SD.The inflammation-attenuating activity and the related modification of synaptic pruning are possible mechanism candidates,which indicate CX3CR1 as a candidate therapeutic target for the prevention of the sleep loss-induced cognitive impairments. | Jiawei Xin Chao Wang Xiaojuan Cheng Changfu Xie Qiuyang Zhang Yilang Ke Xuanyu Huang Xiaochun Chen Xiaodong Pan | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Nanoliposome-encapsulated caged-GABA for modulating neural electrophysiological activity with simultaneous detection by microelectrode arrays显示文摘Effective and precise neural modulation with real-time detection in the brain is of great importance and represents a significant challenge.Nanoliposome-encapsulated light-sensitive compounds have excellent characteristics such as high temporal and spatial resolution,delayed drug clearance,and restricted drug biodistribution for neural modulation.In this study,we developed a nanoliposome-based delivery system for ruthenium-based caged GABA compounds(Nanolipo-Ru)to modulate neural activity and allow for real-time monitoring using the microelectrode arrays(MEAs).The Nanolipo-Ru nanoparticles had an average size of 134.10±4.30 nm and exhibited excellent stability for seven weeks.For the in vivo experiment in the rat,release of GABA by Nanolipo-Ru under blue light illumination resulted in an average firing rate reduction in interneurons and pyramidal neurons in the same brain region of 79.4%and 81.6%,respectively.Simultaneously,the average power of local field potentials in the 0–15 Hz range degraded from 4.34 to 0.85 mW.In addition,the Nanolipo-Ru nanoparticles have the potential to provide more flexible timing of modulation than unencapsulated RuBi-GABA in the experiments.These results indicated that Nanolipo-Ru could be an effective platform for regulating neuronal electrophysiology.Furthermore,nanoliposomes with appropriate modifications would render promising utilities for targeting of specific types of neurons in the future. | Jingyu Xie Yilin Song Yuchuan Dai Ziyue Li Fei Gao Xuanyu Li Guihua Xiao Yu Zhang Hao Wang Zeying Lu Xingyu Jiang Wenfu Zheng Xinxia Cai | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，6： | 0 |
| 15 | Preserving cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease:The Alzheimer's disease neuroprotection research initiative(ADNRI)显示文摘The global trend toward aging populations has resulted in an increase in the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease(AD)and associated socioeconomic burdens.Abnormal metabolism of amyloid-β(Aβ)has been proposed as a significant pathomechanism in AD,supported by results of recent clinical trials using anti-Aβantibodies.Nonetheless,the cognitive benefits of the current treatments are limited.The etiology of AD is multifactorial,encompassing Aβand tau accumulation,neuroinflammation,demyelination,vascular dysfunction,and comorbidities,which collectively lead to widespread neurodegeneration in the brain and cognitive impairment.Hence,solely removing Aβfrom the brain may be insufficient to combat neurodegeneration and preserve cognition.To attain effective treatment for AD,it is necessary to(1)conduct extensive research on various mechanisms that cause neurodegeneration,including advances in neuroimaging techniques for earlier detection and a more precise characterization of molecular events at scales ranging from cellular to the full system level;(2)identify neuroprotective intervention targets against different neurodegeneration mechanisms;and(3)discover novel and optimal combinations of neuroprotective intervention strategies to maintain cognitive function in AD patients.The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroprotection Research Initiative's objective is to facilitate coordinated,multidisciplinary efforts to develop systemic neuroprotective strategies to combat AD.The aim is to achieve mitigation of the full spectrum of pathological processes underlying AD,with the goal of halting or even reversing cognitive decline. | Jie Liu Heleen van Beusekom Xian-Le Bu Gong Chen Paulo Henrique Rosado de Castro Xiaochun Chen Xiaowei Chen Andrew N.Clarkson Tracy D.Farr Yuhong Fu Jianping Jia Jukka Jolkkonen Woojin Scott Kim Paula Korhonen Shen Li Yajie Liang Guang-Hui Liu Guiyou Liu Yu-Hui Liu Tarja Malm Xiaobo Mao Joaquim Miguel Oliveira Mike M.Modo Pedro Ramos-Cabrer Karsten Ruscher Weihong Song Jun Wang Xuanyue Wang Yun Wang Haitao Wu Lize Xiong Yi Yang Keqiang Ye Jin-Tai Yu Xin-Fu Zhou Marietta Zille Colin L.Masters Piotr Walczak Boltze Johannes Xunming Ji Yan-Jiang Wang | 2023 | Neuroprotection2023，1，2： | 0 |
| 16 | Photothermal Catalytic Selective Oxidation of Isobutane to Methacrylic Acid over Keggin-Type Heteropolyacid显示文摘Thermal and photothermal catalytic selec-tive oxidation of isobutane to methacrylic acid(MAA)are comparatively studied over a keggin-type Cs2.9Cu0.34V0.49PMo12O40 het-eropolyacid acid.An introduction of light was observed to enhance both the i-C4H10 conversion and the MAA selectivity,and consequently the MAA formate rate,particularly at low temperatures.Characterization re-sults show that oxidation of methacrolein(MAL)to MAA is the rate-limiting step while UV light illumination promotes the oxidation ofσ-bonded MAL with OH groups toσ-bonded MAA on the catalyst surface.These results demonstrate a synergistic effect of thermal cataly-sis and photocatalysis in selective oxidation of isobutane to MAA,which suggests photother-mal catalysis as a promising strategy to catalyze the selective oxidation of higher hydrocar-bons at relative mild reaction conditions. | Yichuan Wang Xiao Sun Zeyue Wei Xuanyu Zhang Weixin Huang | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics2023，36，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Doublet Chirality Transfer and Reversible Helical Transition in Poly(3,5-disubstituted phenylacetylene)s with Pyrene as a Probe Unit显示文摘A novel doublet chirality transfer(DCT)model was dem on strated in cis poly(3,5-disubstituted phenylacetylene)s,i.e.,S-l,R-l,and S-l-NMe.The chiral message from the stereocentwr of alkylamide substituent at 3-position induced the polyene backbone to take cis-transoid helical conformation with a predominant screw sense.And in turn the helical backbone acted as a scaffold to orient the pyrene probes,which was linked to phenyl rings through 5-position,to array in an asymmetric manner.A combinatory analyses of 1H NMR,Raman,FTIR,UV-vis absorption,CD,and computer simulation suggested that the main-chain stereostructure,solve nt nature,and intramolecular hydrogen bonds played important and complex roles on DCT.High c/s-structure content and intramolecular hydrogen bonds were beneficial for the realization of DCT.Reversible helix-helix transition was observed in S-l by changing the nature of solvents.In DMF,S-l adopted a relatively contracted helix,where the main chain exhibited strong optical activity,but that of pyrene was weak.In contrast,a relatively stretched helix formed in CHCI3/in which the optical activity of pyrene was much larger,whereas that of the polye ne backbone was the weakest.This helix-helix transition was attributed to the intramolecular hydrogen bon ds,which was confirmed by solution-state FTIR spectra and computer calculations. | Sheng Wang Xuanyu Feng Jie Zhang Xinhua Wan | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2020，38，6： | 0 |
| 18 | Entropy-driven self-assembly of tethered Janus nanoparticles on a sphere显示文摘Understanding the effect of curvature and topological frustration on self-assembly yields insight into the mechanistic details of the ordering of identical subunits in curved spaces,such as the assembly of viral capsids,growth of solid domains on vesicles,and the self-assembly of molecular monolayers.However,the self-assembly of nanoparticles with anisotropic surface topology and compartmentalization on curved surfaces remains elusive.By combining large-scale molecular simulations as well as theoretical analysis,we demonstrate here that the interplay among anisotropy,curvature,and chain conformation induces tethered Janus nanoparticles to self-assemble into diverse novel structures on a sphere,including binary nanocluster(C_(B)),trinary nanocluster(C_(T)),nanoribbon(R_(N))and hexagon with centered reverse(HR),which are mapped on a phase diagram related to the length asymmetry of tethered chains and Janus balance of the nanoparticles.The dynamical mechanism for the formation of these structure states is analyzed by examining the detailed kinetic pathways as well as free energy.We also show that the centered-reverse state is more prone to emerging around the topological defects,indicating the defect-enhanced entropy effect on a curved surface.Finally,the analytical model that rationalizes the regimes of these structure states is developed and fits simulations reasonably well,resulting in a mechanistic interpretation based on the order through entropy.Our findings shed light on curvature engineering as a versatile strategy to tailor the superstructures formed by anisotropic building blocks toward unique properties. | Guolong Zhu Yuming Wang Lijuan Gao Ziyang Xu Xuanyu Zhang Xiaobin Dai Lijun Dai Cuiling Hou Li-Tang Yan | 2021 | Fundamental Research2021，1，5： | 0 |
| 19 | Enhancing electrical conductivity of single-atom doped Co_(3)O_(4) nanosheet arrays at grain boundary by phosphor doping strategy for efficient water splitting显示文摘High electrical conductivity guarantees a rapid electron transfer and thus plays an important role in electrocatalysis.In particular,for the single atom catalysts(SACs),to facilitate interaction between the single atom and supports,precisely engineering the conductivity represents a promising strategy to design SACs with high electrochemical efficiency.Here we show rhodium(Rh)SAC anchored on Co_(3)O_(4) nanosheets arrays on nickel foam(NF),which is modified by a facile phosphorus(P-doped Rh SACCo_(3)O_(4)/NF),possessing an appropriate electronic structure and high conductivity for electrocatalytic reaction.With the introduction of P atom in the lattice,the electrocatalyst demonstrates outstanding alkaline oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity with 50 mA·cm^(−2) under overpotential of 268 mV,6 times higher than that of Ir/C/NF.More interestingly,the P-doped Rh SAC-Co_(3)O_(4)/NF can get 50 mA·cm^(−2) at only 1.77 V for overall water splitting.Both electrical conductivity studies and density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the high conductivity at grain boundary improves the charge transfer efficiency of the Rh catalytic center.Furthermore,other noble-metal(Ir,Pd,and Ru)doped Co_(3)O_(4) nanosheets arrays are prepared to exhibit the general efficacy of the phosphorus doping strategy. | Yaohang Gu Xuanyu Wang Ateer Bao Liang Dong Xiaoyan Zhang Haijun Pan Wenquan Cui Xiwei Qi | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，10： | 0 |
| 20 | Optical characteristics of self-trapped excitons in 2D (iso-BA)_(2)PbI_(4) perovskite crystals显示文摘Organic–inorganic halide metal perovskites are an exciting class of two-dimensional(2D) materials that have sparked renewed interest for next-generation optoelectronics. In particular, the self-trapped excitons(STEs)in 2D perovskite with excellent optical properties suggest great potential in display and narrowband detection.A prerequisite of understanding STEs’ properties is correct identification of the underlying interaction that leads to STEs. Here, the optical properties of STEs in(iso-BA)_(2)PbI_(4) are characterized through laser spectroscopy at various temperatures and excitation intensities. It is found that STEs are related to the octahedral distortion caused by strong electron–phonon interaction. Trapping and detrapping between STEs and free excitons(FEs) are clearly observed. With the increase in temperature, STEs and FEs will gain enough energy and migrate to each other. Moreover, by characterizing the thickness-dependent and two-photon excitation emission, it is confirmed that STEs exist inside the material because of their weak absorption. Our findings are of great significance for not only the fundamental understanding of STEs, but also the design and optimization of 2D-perovskite-based electronic and optoelectronic devices. | Haolin Li Xuanyu Zhang Haizhen Wang Jiahao Yu Kexue Li Zhipeng Wei Dehui Li Rui Chen | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，2： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员