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| 1 | Major Depressive Disorder: Advances in Neuroscience Research and Translational Applications显示文摘Major depressive disorder(MDD),also referred to as depression,is one of the most common psychiatric disorders with a high economic burden.The etiology of depression is still not clear,but it is generally believed that MDD is a multifactorial disease caused by the interaction of social,psychological,and biological aspects.Therefore,there is no exact pathological theory that can independently explain its pathogenesis,involving genetics,neurobiology,and neuroimaging.At present,there are many treatment measures for patients with depression,including drug therapy,psychotherapy,and neuromodulation technology.In recent years,great progress has been made in the development of new antidepressants,some of which have been applied in the clinic.This article mainly reviews the research progress,pathogenesis,and treatment of MDD. | Zezhi Li Meihua Ruan Jun Chen Yiru Fang | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021,37,6: | 13 |
| 2 | The Relationship Between Neuroimmunity and Bipolar Disorder:Mechanism and Translational Application显示文摘Neuroimmune system may be involved in the pathological process of bipolar disorder(BD),but the essential association is not fully understood.Accumulating evidence has shown that BD involves the activation of immune cells and the release of inflammatory substances in the central nerve system(CNS).Meanwhile,neuroimmune responses also interact with other hypothesis of the etiology of BD that are widely recognized,such as neurotransmitter systems,neuroendocrine systems,neurotrophic factors,and oxidative stress.Simultaneously,related genes and immune changes in peripheral blood vary with it.Overall,neuroimmunity may play an important role in the pathogenesis of BD,and the inflammatory cytokines,especially interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha,have potential value for the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of BD,as well as predicting the therapeutic effects of drugs.Large-scale studies are needed to extend the evidence on neuroimmunity in BD,and to examine its clinical value for applications such as early prediction and treatment. | Zhiang Niu Lu Yang Xiaohui Wu Yuncheng Zhu Jun Chen Yiru Fang | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019,35,4: | 8 |
| 3 | The Risk and Prevention of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Infections Among Inpatients in Psychiatric Hospitals显示文摘Dear Editor,Since the middle of December 2019,human-to-human transmission of novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP,also called COVID-19)has occurred among close contacts[1].After the outbreak on January 21,2020,it was swiftly included among the Class B infectious diseases stipulated in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases,and measures for prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases were adopted.At 21:27 on February 12,2020,the China News Network updated information to include epidemic data from the National Health Commission and official channels in Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan regions:the highest death rate was in Wuhan City(Table 1).Overload of inpatients at hospitals may play a negative role in the overall therapeutic effect and contribute to the death rate. | Yuncheng Zhu Liangliang Chen Haifeng Ji Maomao Xi Yiru Fang Yi Li | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020,36,3: | 6 |
| 4 | Complement C7 is a novel risk gene for Alzheimer's disease in Han Chinese显示文摘Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease,and has a high level of genetic heritability and population heterogeneity.In this study,we performed the whole-exome sequencing of Han Chinese patients with familial and/or early-onset Alzheimer's disease,followed by independent validation,imaging analysis and function characterization.We identified an exome-wide significant rare missense variant rs3792646(p.K420Q)in the C7 gene in the discovery stage(P=1.09×10^(-6),odds ratio=7.853)and confirmed the association in different cohorts and a combined sample(1615 cases and 2832 controls,P_(combined)=2.99×10^(-7),odds ratio=1.930).The risk allele was associated with decreased hippocampal volume and poorer working memory performance in early adulthood,thus resulting in an earlier age of disease onset.Overexpression of the mutant p.K420Q disturbed cell viability,immune activation and β-amyloid processing.Electrophysiological analyses showed that the mutant p.K420Q impairs the inhibitory effect of wild type C7 on the excitatory synaptic transmission in pyramidal neurons.These findings suggested that C7 is a novel risk gene for Alzheimer’s disease in Han Chinese. | Deng-Feng Zhang Yu Fan Min Xu Guihong Wang Dong Wang Jin Li Li-Li Kong Hejiang Zhou Rongcan Luo Rui Bi Yong Wu Guo-Dong Li Ming Li Xiong-Jian Luo Hong-Yan Jiang Liwen Tan Chunjiu Zhong Yiru Fang Chen Zhang Nengyin Sheng Tianzi Jiang Yong-Gang Yao | 2019 | National Science Review2019,6,2: | 6 |
| 5 | Atypical features and treatment choices in bipolar disorders:a result of the National Bipolar Mania Pathway Survey in China显示文摘In this study,we examined the point prevalence rate of atypical features in bipolar disorder,and estimated the potential impact of these features on treatment practices in China. Using the atypical features criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association(DSM-IV),we documented the atypical symptoms in 3 906 consecutive participants with bipolar disorder enrolled at 26 psychiatric services across China. We further assessed the association between atypical features and the treatment approaches,including the prescription of antidepressants. The overall point prevalence rate of atypical features was 9.1% among patients with various bipolar disorder subtypes. When the definition was broadened to include atypical features B,the overall rate increased to 11.8%. Interestingly,among patients with the mixed state and remission subtypes,there was a significant difference in the rates of antidepressant medication usage between patients who met and those who did not meet the criteria for atypical features B. These fi ndings indicate a trend of using antidepressants for these two types of patients with atypical features. Further,for both mixed state and remission patients,treatment approaches were related to atypicalfeatures B. Our findings provide evidence to assist clinicians to readily recognize atypical features in bipolar subtypes and can propose treatments based on these diagnoses. | Daihui Peng Ting Shen Linda Byrne Chen Zhang Yueqi Huang Xin Yu Jingping Zhao Marita McCabe David Mellor Yiru Fang | 2015 | Neuroscience Bulletin2015,31,1: | 4 |
| 6 | Are subsyndromal symptomatic depression and major depressive disorder distinct disorders?显示文摘 | Zhenghui YI Yiru FANG | 2012 | 上海精神医学2012,24,5: | 4 |
| 7 | Hypothalamic-Pituitary-End-Organ Axes:Hormone Function in Female Patients with Major Depressive Disorder显示文摘Classic hypothalamic-pituitary-end-organ feedback loops–the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis(HPAA),hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroidal axis(HPTA),and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis(HPGA)–are associated with the neuroendocrine and immune systems in major depressive disorder(MDD).Female patients with MDD present with evident neuroendocrine and immunological changes.Glucocorticoid,thyroid hormone,and reproductive steroid levels fluctuate with menstrual cycles,which might lead to glucocorticoid receptor resistance,impairment of triiodothyronine conversion,and sex hormone secretion disorders.In this review,we summarize the independent and interactive functions of these three axes in female MDD patients.The similar molecular structure of steroids implies an interrelationship between the hypothalamic-pituitary-end-organ axes and the competitive inhibitory effects at the receptor level,especially when considering the HPAA and HPGA. | Yuncheng Zhu Xiaohui Wu Rubai Zhou Oliver Sie Zhiang Niu Fang Wang Yiru Fang | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021,37,8: | 3 |
| 8 | Role of biological rhythm dysfunction in the development and management of bipolar disorders: a review显示文摘Disturbance of biological rhythms contributes to the onset of bipolar disorders and is an important clinical feature of the condition.To further explore the role of biological rhythms in bipolar disorders,95 English articles published between 1968 and 2019 were retrieved from the PubMed database and analysed.We herein review the outcomes of studies on biological rhythm disturbance in bipolar disorders,including the epidemiology,aetiology,clinical features(eg,sleep,feeding and eating disorders)and treatment of the condition evaluated by patients*selfreport and biological indicators such as melatonin.Our report supports the characterisation of biological rhythm disturbance as a significant clinical feature affecting the onset and development of bipolar disorders and reviews classical and novel treatments,such as chronotherapy,that can be applied in the clinical practice.Our analysis indicates that a more comprehensive study of the pathophysiology,clinical phenomenology and treatment of biological rhythm disturbance is required. | Yiming Chen Wu Hong Yiru Fang | 2020 | General Psychiatry2020,33,1: | 2 |
| 9 | Correction to: Major Depressive Disorder: Advances in Neuroscience Research and Translational Applications显示文摘Correction to:Neurosci.Bull.2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/sl2264-021-00638-3 The original version of this article unfortunately contained two mistakes.1.In the“Acknowledgements”,the“the National Basic Research”should be changed into“the National Key Research”. | Zezhi Li Meihua Ruan Jun Chen Yiru Fang | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021,37,6: | 2 |
| 10 | Perspective on Etiology and Treatment of Bipolar Disorders in China: Clinical Implications and Future Directions显示文摘Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, recurrent, disabling disease, even when given currently-available pharmacological and psychological treatments. Currently, the etiology and pathogenesis of BD remain unclear. As a consequence, patients with BD are frequently unrecognized, misdiagnosed, and inappropriately treated, which often yields a low treatment response and poor outcome. | Zuowei Wang Chen Jun Kerning Gao Haichen Yang Yiru Fang | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019,35,4: | 2 |
| 11 | HTR2A agonists play a therapeutic role by restricting ILC2 activation in papain-induced lung inflammation显示文摘Group 2 innate lymphoid cells(ILC2s)are a category of heterogeneous cells that produce the cytokines IL-5 and IL-13,which mediate the type 2 immune response.However,specific drug targets on lung ILC2s have rarely been reported.Previous studies have shown that type 2 cytokines,such as IL-5 and IL-13,are related to depression.Here,we demonstrated the negative correlation between the depression-associated monoamine neurotransmitter serotonin and secretion of the cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 by ILC2s in individuals with depression.Interestingly,serotonin ameliorates papain-induced lung inflammation by suppressing ILC2 activation.Our data showed that the serotonin receptor HTR2A was highly expressed on ILC2s from mouse lungs and human PBMCs.Furthermore,an HTR2A selective agonist(DOI)impaired ILC2 activation and alleviated the type 2 immune response in vivo and in vitro.Mice with ILC2-specific depletion of HTR2A(Il5^(cre/+)·Htr2a^(flox/flox)mice)abolished the DOI-mediated inhibition of ILC2s in a papain-induced mouse model of inflammation.In conclusion,serotonin and DOI could restrict the type 2 lung immune response,indicating a potential treatment strategy for type 2 lung inflammation by targeting HTR2A on ST2+ILC2s. | Zhishuo Wang Chenghua Yan Qizhen Du Yuying Huang Xuezhen Li Dan Zeng Ruizhi Mao Rama Krishna Gurram Shipeng Cheng Wangpeng Gu Lin Zhu Weiguo Fan Liyan Ma Zhiyang Ling Ju Qiu Dangsheng Li Enmei Liu Yaguang Zhang Yiru Fang Jinfang Zhu Bing Sun | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023,20,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Early Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder Coming Soon:Application of an Oxidative Stress Injury Biomarker(BIOS)Model显示文摘Early distinction of bipolar disorder(BD)from major depressive disorder(MDD)is difficult since no tools are available to estimate the risk of BD.In this study,we aimed to develop and validate a model of oxidative stress injury for predicting BD.Data were collected from 1252 BD and 1359 MDD patients,including 64 MDD patients identified as converting to BD from 2009 through 2018.30 variables from a randomly-selected subsample of 1827(70%)patients were used to develop the model,including age,sex,oxidative stress markers(uric acid,bilirubin,albumin,and prealbumin),sex hormones,cytokines,thyroid and liver function,and glycolipid metabolism.Univariate analyses and the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator were applied for data dimension reduction and variable selection.Multivariable logistic regression was used to construct a model for predicting bipolar disorder by oxidative stress biomarkers(BIOS)on a nomogram.Internal validation was assessed in the remaining 784 patients(30%),and independent external validation was done with data from 3797 matched patients from five other hospitals in China.10 predictors,mainly oxidative stress markers,were shown on the nomogram.The BIOS model showed good discrimination in the training sample,with an AUC of 75.1%(95%CI:72.9%–77.3%),sensitivity of 0.66,and specificity of 0.73.The discrimination was good both in internal validation(AUC 72.1%,68.6%–75.6%)and external validation(AUC 65.7%,63.9%–67.5%).In this study,we developed a nomogram centered on oxidative stress injury,which could help in the individualized prediction of BD.For better real-world practice,a set of measurements,especially on oxidative stress markers,should be emphasized using big data in psychiatry. | Zhiang Niu Xiaohui Wu Yuncheng Zhu Lu Yang Yifan Shi Yun Wang Hong Qiu Wenjie Gu Yina Wu Xiangyun Long Zheng Lu Shaohua Hu Zhijian Yao Haichen Yang Tiebang Liu Yong Xia Zhiyu Chen Jun Chen Yiru Fang | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022,38,9: | 1 |
| 13 | Important clinical features of atypical antipsychotics in acute bipolar depression that inform routine clinical care: a review of pivotal studies with number needed to treat显示文摘English-language literature cited in MEDLINE from January,1980 to October 30,2014 was searched by using terms of antipsychotic,generic and brand names of atypical antipsychotics, 'bipolar depression/bipolar disorder', 'placebo',and 'trial'.The parameters of response(≥50%improvement on MADRS,Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale total score),remission(either ≤12 or 8 on MADRS total score at endpoint),discontinuation due to adverse events(DAEs),somnolence,≥7%weight gain,overall extrapyramidal side-effects(EPSs),and akathisia,were extracted from originally published primary outcome papers.The number needed to treat to benefit(NNT) for response and remission or harm(NNH) for DAEs or other side effects relative to placebo were estimated and presented with the estimate and 95%confidence interval.Olanzapine monotherapy,olanzapine-fluoxetine combination(OFC),quetiapine-IR monotherapy,quetiapine-XR monotherapy,lurasidone monotherapy,and lurasidone adjunctive therapy were superior to placebo with NNTs for responses of 11-12,4,7-8,4,4-5,and 7,and NNTs for remission of 11-12,4,5-11,7,6-7,and 6,respectively.There was no significant difference between OFC and lamotrigine,and between aripiprazole or ziprasidone and placebo in response and remission.Olanzapine monotherapy,quetiapine-IR,quetiapine-XR,aripiprazole,and ziprasidone 120-160 mg/day had significantly increased risk for DAEs with NNHs of 24,8-14,9,12,and 10,respectively.For somnolence,quetiapine-XR had the smallest NNH of 4.For ≥7%weight gain,olanzapine monotherapy and OFC had the smallest NNHs with both of 5.For akathisia,aripiprazole had the smallest NNH of 5.These findings suggest that among the FDA-approved agents including OFC,quetiapine-IR and-XR,lurasidone monotherapy and adjunctive therapy to a mood stabilizer,the differences in the NNTs for response and remission are small,but the differences in NNHs for DAEs and common side-effects are large.Therefore,the selection of an FDA-approved atypical antipsychotic for bipolar depression should be based upon safety and tolerability. | Keming Gao Chengmei Yuan Renrong Wu Jun Chen Zuowei Wang Yiru Fang Joseph R.Calabrese | 2015 | Neuroscience Bulletin2015,31,5: | 1 |
| 14 | TNF-α,IL-6 and hs CRP in patients with melancholic,atypical and anxious depression:an antibodyyarrayanalysis related to somatic symptoms显示文摘Background The association between inflammation and major depressive disorder(MDD)remains poorly understood,given the heterogeneity of patients with MDD.Aims We investigated inflammatory markers,such as interleukin(IL)-6,high-sensitivity C reactive protein(hsCRP)and tumour necrosis factor-α.(TNF-α)in melancholic,atypical and anxious depression and explored whether baseline inflammatory protein levels could indicate prognosis.Methods The sample consisted of participants(aged 18-55 years)from a previously reported multicentre randomised controlled trial with a parallel-group design registered with ClinicalTrials.gov,including melancholic(n=44),atypical(n=37)and anxious(n=44)patients with depression and healthy controls(HCs)(n=33).Subtypes of MDD were classified according to the 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology,Self-Rated Version and the.17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.Blood levels.of TNF-α,IL-6 and hsCRP were assessed using antibody array analysis.Results Patients with MDD,classified according to melancholic,atypical and anxious depression subtypes,and HCs did not differ significantly in baseline TNF-α,IL-6 and hsCRP levels after adjustment.In patients with anxious depression,hsCRP levels increased significantly if they experienced no pain(adjusted(adj.)p=0.010)or mild to moderate pain(adj.p=0.038)compared with those with severe pain.However,the patients with anxious depression and severe pain showed a lower trend in hsCRP levels than patients with atypical depression who experienced severe pain(p=0.022;adj.p=0.155).Baseline TNF-α(adj.p=0.038)and IL-6(adj.p=0.006)levels in patients in remission were significantly lower than those in patients with no remission among the participants with the atypical depression subtype at the eighth-week follow-up.Conclusions This study provides evidence of differences in inflammatory proteins in patients with varied symptoms among melancholic,atypical and anxious depression subtypes.Further studies on the immunoinflammatory mechanism underlying different subtypes of depression are expected for improved individualised therapy. | Hongmei Liu Xiaohui Wu Yun Wang Xiaohua Liu Daihui Peng Yan Wu Jun Chen Yun-Ai Su Jia Xu Xiancang Ma Yi Li Jianfei Shi Xiaodong Yang Han Rong Marta Di Forti Yiru Fang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022,35,5: | 1 |
| 15 | Formation Mechanism of Continuous Extreme Haze Episodes in the Megacity Beijing, China, in January 2013显示文摘 | YiRu Yang Xingang Liu Yu Qu Jingli Wang Yuanhang Zhang Fang Zhang | 2014 | Atmospheric Research2014,,: | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison of Rice Yield and Evaluation Methods for Drought Resistance under Drought Stress in the Whole Growth Period and Flowering Period显示文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to improve the drought resistance of rice and cultivate new varieties of drought-tolerant rice to effectively alleviate the reduction in rice yield caused by drought.[Methods]Twenty two indica and japonica rice varieties were tested to compare the yield differences under drought stress in the whole growth period and under drought stress in the flowering period.[Results]Drought stress in the whole growth period and flowering period significantly reduced rice yield,as well as the number of filled grains per plant,the number of filled grains per panicle and grain weight per plant.To evaluate the drought tolerance of rice varieties,relative yield could be used as the index under both drought stresses in the whole growth period and the flowering period.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical reference for drought-tolerant rice breeding and screening. | Qian ZHU Wuyun FANG Yiru LI Yueming YI Cunli GONG Jingde WU Shimei WANG | 2022 | Agricultural Biotechnology2022,11,3: | 0 |
| 17 | Divergent chondro/osteogenic transduction laws of fibrocartilage stem cell drive temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis in growing mice显示文摘The anterior disc displacement(ADD)leads to temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis(TMJOA)and mandibular growth retardation in adolescents.To investigate the potential functional role of fibrocartilage stem cells(FCSCs)during the process,a surgical ADDTMJOA mouse model was established.From 1 week after model generation,ADD mice exhibited aggravated mandibular growth retardation with osteoarthritis(OA)-like joint cartilage degeneration,manifesting with impaired chondrogenic differentiation and loss of subchondral bone homeostasis.Lineage tracing using Gli1^(-)CreER^(+);Tm^(fl/-)mice and Sox9-CreER^(+);Tm^(fl/-)mice showed that ADD interfered with the chondrogenic capacity of Gli1+FCSCs as well as osteogenic differentiation of Sox9+lineage,mainly in the middle zone of TMJ cartilage.Then,a surgically induced disc reposition(DR)mouse model was generated.The inhibited FCSCs capacity was significantly alleviated by DR treatment in ADD mice.And both the ADD mice and adolescent ADD patients had significantly relieved OA phenotype and improved condylar growth after DR treatment.In conclusion,ADD-TMJOA leads to impaired chondrogenic progenitor capacity and osteogenesis differentiation of FCSCs lineage,resulting in cartilage degeneration and loss of subchondral bone homeostasis,finally causing TMJ growth retardation.DR at an early stage could significantly alleviate cartilage degeneration and restore TMJ cartilage growth potential. | Ruiye Bi Qianli Li Haohan Li Peng Wang Han Fang Xianni Yang Yiru Wang Yi Hou Binbin Ying Songsong Zhu | 2023 | International Journal of Oral Science2023,15,3: | 0 |
| 18 | Potential contribution of increased soluble IL-2R to lymphopenia in COVID-19 patients显示文摘Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),more than 6 million cases are confirmed and over 300,000 cases are dead after infection.Dysfunction of immunity in COVID-19 patients has been considered as one of the fatal factors for patients,especially cytokine release syndrome and lymphopenia.1,2,3 The reduced number and increased exhaustion level of lymphocyte are associated with elevated inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients.4,5 However,the mechanism of cytokine-induced lymphopenia in COVID-19 is very unclear.IL-2 is critical for the proliferation,differentiation,and function of T cells,including Tregs,CD4+,and CD8+effector cells.6 Here,we reported the negative relationship between the concentration of soluble IL-2 receptor(sIL-2R)and T-cell number in blood from COVID-19 patients.In vitro addition of recombinant CD25 could inhibit the proliferation and function of T cells from PBMC after stimulated with TCR signaling,which could be rescued by strong IL-2 signaling.Our data suggested the importance of IL-2 signaling in lymphopenia of COVID-19 patients. | Yaguang Zhang Xiaojing Wang Xuezhen Li Dong Xi Ruizhi Mao Xiaohui Wu Shipeng Cheng Xiaoyu Sun Chunyan Yi Zhiyang Ling Liyan Ma Qin Ning Yiru Fang Bing Sun Di Wu | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020,17,8: | 0 |
| 19 | Disturbances of affective cognition in mood disorders显示文摘Mood disorders,also known as affective disorders,result in a consistent disturbance in mood.There are two major subtypes of mood disorders,i.e.,major depressive disorder(MDD)and bipolar disorder(BD).Mood disorders affect hundreds of millions of people and are the most common mental disorders.According to China’s national survey in2009(Phillips et al.,2009),the weighted 12-month prevalence of mental disorders was 17.5%and 9.3%,respectively.Mood disorders were among the highest prevalence rate disorders related to disease’s increased burdens. | Jun Chen Zuowei Wang Zezhi Li Daihui Peng Yiru Fang | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,6: | 0 |
| 20 | A Breakthrough in Understanding the Rapid Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine Based on Structural Analysis显示文摘Major depressive disorder(MDD)is one of the most common and serious mental diseases.Its overall 12-month prevalence rate is〜6%,while the lifetime risk increases about twofold(15%-18%),which means almost one in five people will experience at least one depressive episode during their lifetime[1].MDD is characterized by sad emotion accompanied by anhedonia,lack of energy or appetite,sleep disturbance,and low self-evaluation.In severe cases,suicidal ideation/attemp^ehavior or self-injurious behavior may occur,which seriously affects patients'daily life and social function.In 2010,MDD was listed as the second greatest disease burden in the world,and is expected to rank first by 2030[2]. | Hongmei Liu Xiaohui Wu Jun Chen Yiru Fang | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022,38,2: | 0 |