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| 1 | FLOOD DISCHARGE AND ENERGY DISSIPATION BY JETS FROM OUTLETS IN HIGH ARCH DAM显示文摘In this thesis, the scale effect by an aerated water jet diffusing in the water upon the hydrodynamic pressure, the local riverbed scour by multiple layered jets and by those colliding in the vertical and the transverse directions, and the stability of the apron slab both in the inverted arch cushion pool and the flat bottom one by the large discharge and the high water head with 300m level are detailedly researched by means of model test and numerical simulation. A mathematic model simulating the destabilization of the flat bottomed slab is established to open out the mechanism of its stability. Both experimental researches both on the hydrodynamic pressure acted inside joints between the bedrock and the apron slab, and on forces at arch abutments in inverted arch cushion pool are carried out by using an advanced measurement and the imitation means to acquire the mechanism of the inverted arch pool to keep stability and its stability condition. | Ph.D.Candidate:Sun JianXi’an University of Technolgy, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSupervisor:Yu Changzhao (Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)Li Yuzhu (Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)Chen Changzhi (Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)Members of Dissertation Defense Committee:Gao Jizhang (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research), ChairmanLi Guifen (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research)Cui Guangtao (Tianjing University)Wang Xingkui (Tsinghua University)Yu Changzhao (Tsinghua University)Li Yuzhu (Tsinghua University)Chen Changzhi (Tsinghua University) | 2003 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2003，15，1： | 39 |
| 2 | The apricot(Prunus armeniaca L.)genome elucidates Rosaceae evolution and beta-carotenoid synthesis显示文摘Apricots,scientifically known as Prunus armeniaca L,are drupes that resemble and are closely related to peaches or plums.As one of the top consumed fruits,apricots are widely grown worldwide except in Antarctica.A high-quality reference genome for apricot is still unavailable,which has become a handicap that has dramatically limited the elucidation of the associations of phenotypes with the genetic background,evolutionary diversity,and population diversity in apricot.DNA from P.armeniaca was used to generate a standard,size-selected library with an average DNA fragment size of~20 kb.The library was run on Sequel SMRT Cells,generating a total of 16.54 Gb of PacBio subreads(N50=13.55 kb).The high-quality P.armeniaca reference genome presented here was assembled using long-read single-molecule sequencing at approximately 70×coverage and 171×Illumina reads(40.46 Gb),combined with a genetic map for chromosome scaffolding.The assembled genome size was 221.9 Mb,with a contig NG50 size of 1.02 Mb.Scaffolds covering 92.88%of the assembled genome were anchored on eight chromosomes.Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs analysis showed 98.0%complete genes.We predicted 30,436 protein-coding genes,and 38.28%of the genome was predicted to be repetitive.We found 981 contracted gene families,1324 expanded gene families and 2300 apricot-specific genes.The differentially expressed gene(DEG)analysis indicated that a change in the expression of the 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase(NCED)gene but not lycopene beta-cyclase(LcyB)gene results in a lowβ-carotenoid content in the white cultivar“Dabaixing”.This complete and highly contiguous P.armeniaca reference genome will be of help for future studies of resistance to plum pox virus(PPV)and the identification and characterization of important agronomic genes and breeding strategies in apricot. | Fengchao Jiang Junhuan Zhang Sen Wang Li Yang Yingfeng Luo Shenghan Gao Meiling Zhang Shuangyang Wu Songnian Hu Haoyuan Sun Yuzhu Wang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Characterization and allergic role of IL-33-induced neutrophil polarization显示文摘Neutrophils are involved in the pathogenesis of allergy.However,the contribution of the different functionally polarized neutrophils in allergy needs to be clarified.We sought to define the characteristics of interleukin(IL)-33-induced neutrophils and the involvement of this subset of polarized neutrophils in allergic pathogenesis.Freshly isolated neutrophils were treated with different cytokines and the cytokine expression levels were detected by realtime PCR.The gene expression profile of IL-33-induced neutrophils was determined by microarray assay.Adoptive transfer assay was used to investigate the function of IL-33-induced neutrophils in an ovalbumin(OVA)-induced allergic asthma model.IL-33-treated neutrophils selectively produced IL-4,IL-5,IL-9 and IL-13(referred as to N(IL-33)cells)and displayed a distinctive gene expression profile in sharp contrast to resting and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-treated neutrophils.IL-33-induced neutrophils expressed high Levels of IL-1R2 on cell surface,whereas resting and LPS-treated neutrophils did not,indicating IL-1R2 might be used as a biomarker for N(IL-33)cells.Importantly,N(IL-33)neutrophils exist in the lungs of OVA-induced allergic asthma mice.Adoptive transfer of N(IL-33)neutrophils significantly promotes the severity of the lung pathogenesis in this model.IL-33 induces neutrophil polarization through c-Jun N-terminal kinase-and nuclear factor-κB-dependent pathways.A previously unappreciated neutrophil polarization driven by IL-33 with unique cell surface markers and cytokine/chemokineproducing gene profile was defined.The newly identified N(IL-33)subpopulation may have significant contribution to IL-33-related pathogenesis. | Bo Sun Linnan Zhu Yaling Tao Hai-Xi Sun Yang Li Peng Wang Yuzhu Hou Yang Zhao Xiaodong Zhang Lianfeng Zhang Ning Na Yong Zhao | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，8： | 9 |
| 4 | Interface-modulated fabrication of hierarchical yolk-shell Co3O4/C dodecahedrons as stable anodes for lithium and sodium storage显示文摘转变金属氧化物(TMO ) 逐渐地为锂离子电池(解放) 和钠离子电池(亲族) 作为阳极材料从研究人员吸引了注意因为他们的高理论的能力。然而,他们的差的骑车稳定性和晚辈评估能力在 lithiation/sodiation 进程和他们的低内在的电子传导性限制期间源于大卷变化他们的应用程序。解决 TMO 的问题,有从金属器官的框架(MOF ) 导出的复杂结构的基于碳的金属氧化物 composites 为解放和亲族作为有希望的电极材料出现了。在这研究,我们采用了一个灵巧的调制接口的方法综合蛋黄壳基于碳的公司 3 O 4 十二面体源于 ZIF-67 zeolitic imidazolate 框架。这策略在热分解过程期间基于在 ZIF-67 核心和基于碳的壳之间的接口分离。唯一的蛋黄壳结构有效地在 lithiation 或 sodiation 期间提供体积扩大,并且碳矩阵改进电极的电的传导性。作为为解放的阳极,蛋黄壳公司 3 O 4/C 十二面体展出一个高特定的能力和优秀骑车稳定性(1,100 mAh 潦? | Yuzhu Wu Jiashen Meng Qi Li Chaojiang Niu Xuanpeng wang Wei Yang Wei Li Liqiang Mai | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，7： | 8 |
| 5 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
| 6 | Effectiveness of acupuncture versus spinal-epidural anesthesia on labor pain: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture analgesia(AA) compared with combined spinal-epidural anesthesia(CSEA) for labor pain relief and labor outcomes.METHODS: We evaluated 131 primiparous women who received respiratory guidance during maternal uterine contractions and received either AA(n =43), CSEA(n = 45), or no additional treatment(control, n = 43). The groups were compared regarding visual analog scale(VAS) scores for abdominal and back pain, and labor outcomes.RESULTS: The abdominal VAS scores of the AA and CSEA groups were significantly lower than that of the control group. In addition, the VAS scores of the CSEA group were significantly lower than that of the AA group at 10 and 60 min after intervention.The back pain VAS scores of the AA and CSEA groups were significantly lower than that of the control group at 5, 10, and 60 min after intervention. The duration of the active phase of labor in the CSEA group was significantly longer than that of the AA and control groups. The rates of oxytocin use(4.70%), urinary retention(4.70%), and postpartum hemorrhage [(273.7 ± 53.6) m L] in the AA group were significantly lower than in the CSEA group [46.70%, 24.20%, and(320.0 ± 85.6) m L, respectively].CONCLUSION: Both AA and CSEA were effective for labor pain relief, CSEA provided more effective pain relief, while AA was associated with a shorter duration of labor and fewer adverse effects.and each has its advantages and disadvantages. | Wu Lingling Liu Xiaohui Yin Yuzhu Sun Ke Wu Ling Yi Wei Li Shangrong Hou Hongying | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，5： | 7 |
| 7 | Simultaneous quantification of ginsenoside Rg1 and its metabolites by HPLC–MS/MS:Rg1 excretion in rat bile, urine and feces显示文摘Ginsenoside Rg1(Rg1), the major effective component of ginseng, has been shown to have multiple bioactivities, but low oral bioavailability. The aim of this study was to develop a simple, sensitive and rapid high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry(LC–MS/MS) method, which could be used to validate and quantify the concentrations of Rg1 and its metabolites in Sprague-Dawley rat bile,urine, and feces after oral administration(25 mg/kg). Calibration curves offered satisfactory linearity(r40.995)within the determined ranges. Both intra-day and inter-day variances were less than 15%, and the accuracy was within 80–120%. The excretion recoveries of Rg1, ginsenoside Rh1(Rh1), and protopanaxatriol(Ppt) in bile,urine, and feces combined were all greater than 70%. The fecal excretion recoveries of Rg1, Rh1, and Ppt were40.11%, 22.19%, and 22.88%, respectively, whereas 6.88% of Rg1 and 0.09% of Rh1 were excreted in bile.Urinary excretion accounted for only 0.04% of Rg1. In conclusion, the observed excretion profiles for Rg1 and its metabolites after oral administration are helpful for understanding the poor oral bioavailability of Rg1 and will aid further investigations of Rg1 as a pharmacologically active component. | Chiyu He Ru Feng Yupeng Sun Shifeng Chu Ji Chen Chao Ma Jie Fu Zhenxiong Zhao Min Huang Jiawen Shou Xiaoyang Li Yuzhu Wang Jinfeng Hu Yan Wang Juntian Zhang | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，6： | 6 |
| 8 | Auranofin mitigates systemic iron overload and induces ferroptosis via distinct mechanisms显示文摘Iron homeostasis is essential for health;moreover,hepcidin-deficiency results in iron overload in both hereditary hemochromatosis and iron-loading anemia.Here,we identified iron modulators by functionally screening hepcidin agonists using a library of 640 FDA-approved drugs in human hepatic Huh7 cells.We validated the results in C57BL/6J mice and a mouse model of hemochromatosis(Hfe^(−/−)mice).Our screen revealed that the anti-rheumatoid arthritis drug auranofin(AUR)potently upregulates hepcidin expression.Interestingly,we found that canonical signaling pathways that regulate iron,including the Bmp/Smad and IL-6/Jak2/Stat3 pathways,play indispensable roles in mediating AUR’s effects.In addition,AUR induces IL-6 via the NF-κB pathway.In C57BL/6J mice,acute treatment with 5 mg/kg AUR activated hepatic IL-6/hepcidin signaling and decreased serum iron and transferrin saturation.Whereas chronically treating male Hfe^(−/−)mice with 5 mg/kg AUR activated hepatic IL-6/hepcidin signaling,decreasing systemic iron overload,but less effective in females.Further analyses revealed that estrogen reduced the ability of AUR to induce IL-6/hepcidin signaling in Huh7 cells,providing a mechanistic explanation for ineffectiveness of AUR in female Hfe^(−/−)mice.Notably,high-dose AUR(25 mg/kg)induces ferroptosis and causes lipid peroxidation through inhibition of thioredoxin reductase(TXNRD)activity.We demonstrate the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin significantly protects liver toxicity induced by highdose AUR without comprising its beneficial effect on iron metabolism.In conclusion,our findings provide compelling evidence that TXNRD is a key regulator of ferroptosis,and AUR is a novel activator of hepcidin and ferroptosis via distinct mechanisms,suggesting a promising approach for treating hemochromatosis and hepcidin-deficiency related disorders. | Lei Yang Hao Wang Xiang Yang Qian Wu Peng An Xi Jin Weiwei Liu Xin Huang Yuzhu Li Shiyu Yan Shuying Shen Tingbo Liang Junxia Min Fudi Wang | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Cow, yak, and camel milk diets differentially modulated the systemic immunity and fecal microbiota of rats显示文摘Cow milk is most widely consumed; however,non-cattle milk has gained increasing interest because of added nutritive values. We compared the health effects of yak,cow,and camel milk in rats. By measuring several plasma immune factors,significantly more interferon-c was detected in the camel than the yak(P = 0.0020) or cow(P = 0.0062) milk group. Significantly more Ig M was detected in the yak milk than the control group(P = 0.0071). The control group had significantly less interleukin 6 than the yak(P = 0.0499)and cow(P = 0.0248) milk groups. The fecal microbiota of the 144 samples comprised mainly of the Firmicutes(76.70 ± 11.03%),Bacteroidetes(15.27 ± 7.79%),Proteobacteria(3.61 ± 4.34%),and Tenericutes(2.61 ± 2.53%) phyla. Multivariate analyses revealed a mild shift in the fecal microbiota along the milk treatment. We further identified the differential microbes across the four groups. At day 14,22 and 28 differential genera and species were identified(P = 0.0000–0.0462),while 8 and 11 differential genera and species(P = 0.0000–0.0013) were found at day 28. Some short-chain fatty acid and succinate producers increased,while certain health-concerned bacteria(Prevotella copri,Phascolarctobacterium faecium,and Bacteroides uniformis) decreased after 14 days of yak or camel milk treatment. We demonstrated that different animal milk could confer distinctive nutritive value to the host. | Yongping Wen Qiuwen He Jia Ding Huiyan Wang Qiangchuan Hou Yi Zheng Changkun Li Yuzhu Ma Heping Zhang Lai-Yu Kwok | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Preparation of TiO_2/activated carbon with Fe ions doping photocatalyst and its application to photocatalytic degradation of reactive brilliant red K2G显示文摘Titanium dioxide coated on activated carbon(AC) with Fe ions doping(Fe-TiO2/AC) composite was prepared by an improved sol-gel method.The photocatalytic activities were tested by photocatalytic degradation of reactive brilliant red K2G in solution.The results show that in comparison with the agglomeration of pure TiO2,the TiO2 nanoparticles are well dispersed in the AC matrix,of which sizes are decreased with Fe ions doping.Additionally,the iron species on TiO2 of composite are Fe2O3 and FeO,which do not affect the crystalline structures of TiO2 nanoparticles.The AC matrix and iron doping content influence the fluorescence intensity of composite due to their effects on recombination probability of hole-electron pairs.Compared with TiO2,0.3% Fe-TiO2,TiO2/AC,0.5% Fe-TiO2/AC and 0.1% Fe-TiO2/AC,the 0.3% Fe-TiO2/AC shows the highest photoactivity with the complete mineralization of K2G for finite time due to the optimum Fe ions content and AC matrix.Furthermore,the kinetic constant(k=0.0229 min-1) of 0.3% Fe-TiO2/AC composite is more than the sum of both TiO2/AC(0.0154 min-1) and 0.3% Fe-TiO2(0.0057 min-1) because coexistence of the AC and Fe ions has an enlarging effect on improving the photoactivity of TiO2. | LI YouJi,LI Jing,MA MingYuan,OUYANG YuZhu & YAN WenBin College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，8： | 4 |
| 11 | Development of an antimicrobial peptide-loaded mineralized collagen bone scaffold for infective bone defect repair显示文摘The repair of infective bone defects is a great challenge in clinical work.It is of vital importance to develop a kind of bone scaffold with good osteogenic properties and long-term antibacterial activity for local anti-infection and bone regeneration.A porous mineralized collagen(MC)scaffold containing poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)microspheres loaded with two antibacterial synthetic peptides,Pac-525 or KSL-W was developed and characterized via scanning electron microscopy(SEM),porosity measurement,swelling and mechanical tests.The results showed that the MC scaffold embedded with smooth and compact PLGA microspheres had a positive effect on cell growth and also had antibacterial properties.Through toxicity analysis,cell morphology and proliferation analysis and alkaline phosphatase evaluation,the antibacterial scaffolds showed excellent biocompatibility and osteogenic activity.The antibacterial property evaluated with Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli suggested that the sustained release of Pac-525 or KSL-W from the scaffolds could inhibit the bacterial growth aforementioned in the long term.Our results suggest that the antimicrobial peptides-loaded MC bone scaffold has good antibacterial and osteogenic activities,thus providing a great promise for the treatment of infective bone defects. | Yuzhu He Yahui Jin Xiaoxia Ying Qiong Wu Shenglian Yao Yuanyuan Li Huiying Liu Guowu Ma Xiumei Wang | 2020 | Regenerative Biomaterials2020，7，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Ag@Au core/shell triangular nanoplates with dual enzyme-like properties for the colorimetric sensing of glucose显示文摘Due to the serious harm of diabetes to human health,development of sensitive assays for glucose level is of high significance for early prevention and treatment of diabetes.Currently,most conventional enzyme-based glucose sensors suffer from high cost and low stability due to the inherent defects of natural enzymes.Herein,we develop a pure nanozyme-based glucose detection method using Ag@Au core/shell triangular nanoplates(TNPs),which combines glucose oxidase(GOD)-and horseradish peroxidase(HRP)-like activities of the Au shell and inherent plasmonic properties of Ag TNPs.The sensing mechanism is based on the fact that the Au shell possessed GOD-like activity,enabling the oxidation of glucose to produce H2O2,which can further etch the silver core,leading to the decrease of absorbance at 800 nm and the color change from blue to colorless.Compared with the previous nanozymes-based glucose sensors,our method avoids the use of enzymes and organic chromogenic agent.Moreover,the stability of the Ag@Au core/shell TNPs is much better than that of Ag TNPs due to the protection by the coating of the Au shell.This method was successfully applied to the detection of urine samples from patients with diabetes,indicating its practical applicability for real sample analysis. | Ao Liu Mengmeng Li Jingxiang Wang Fan Feng Yu Zhang Zhiwei Qiu Yuzhu Chen Benjamin Edem Meteku Congying Wen Zifeng Yan Jingbin Zeng | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，5： | 3 |
| 13 | MoS2 Nanosheets Sensitized with Quantum Dots for Room-Temperature Gas Sensors显示文摘The Internet of things for environment monitoring requires high performance with low power-consumption gas sensors which could be easily integrated into large-scale sensor network.While semiconductor gas sensors have many advantages such as excellent sensitivity and low cost,their application is limited by their high operating temperature.Two-dimensional(2D)layered materials,typically molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)nanosheets,are emerging as promising gas-sensing materials candidates owing to their abundant edge sites and high in-plane carrier mobility.This work aims to overcome the sluggish and weak response as well as incomplete recovery of MoS2 gas sensors at room temperature by sensitizing MoS2 nanosheets with PbS quantum dots(QDs).The huge amount of surface dangling bonds of QDs enables them to be ideal receptors for gas molecules.The sensitized MoS2 gas sensor exhibited fast and recoverable response when operated at room temperature,and the limit of NO2 detection was estimated to be 94 ppb.The strategy of sensitizing 2D nanosheets with sensitive QD receptors may enhance receptor and transducer functions as well as the utility factor that determine the sensor performance,offering a powerful new degree of freedom to the surface and interface engineering of semiconductor gas sensors. | Jingyao Liu Zhixiang Hu Yuzhu Zhang HuaYao Li Naibo Gao Zhilai Tian Licheng Zhou Baohui Zhang Jiang Tang Jianbing Zhang Fei Yi Huan Liu | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，5： | 3 |
| 14 | Bioaccumulation and human health risk assessment of trace metals in the freshwater mussel Cristaria plicata in Dongting Lake, China显示文摘Trace metal contamination in water and bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms are human health risks of increasing concern. However, the bioaccumulation of trace metals in the organs of the mussel Cristaria plicata in Dongting Lake, China and the human health risks of mussel consumption are largely unknown. We investigated the concentrations of 15 trace metals and metalloids in surface water, sediments, and C. plicata organs(foot, gill, mantle, and visceral mass) and quantified the bioaccumulation and human health risk of these trace metals in specimens collected from Dongting Lake. The concentrations of most metals in surface water exceeded previously published background values. In contrast, the concentrations of most metals in sediments showed a decreasing trend. Overall, the metal concentrations in the gill and visceral masses of C. plicata were higher than those in the foot and mantle, and higher bioaccumulation capacities were observed for essential metals than for nonessential metals. The mean concentrations of the trace elements Zn, Pb, Cd, As, Cu, and Cr in C. plicata foot samples were lower than the threshold values established by international and Chinese organizations. The estimated daily intake(EDI) values of the essential metal Mn in C. plicata foot was higher than the recommended tolerable daily intake(TDI) values for juveniles. Only Mn for juveniles and As for both juveniles and adults may pose noncarcinogenic health risks through foot consumption. The hazard index(HI) values for adults and juveniles were higher than 1, suggesting significant risks of noncarcinogenic effects to humans by exposure to multiple metals. | Dianbao Li Baozhu Pan Liang Chen Yuzhu Wang Taoyi Wang Jun Wang Hao Wang | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Characterization and biological significance of IL-23-induced neutrophil polarization显示文摘Neutrophils are heterogeneous with distinct subsets,and can switch phenotypes to exert regulatory functions on immunity.We herein demonstrate that IL-23-treated neutrophils selectively produce IL-17A,IL-17F and IL-22,and display a distinct gene expression profile in contrast to resting and lipopolysaccharide-treated neutrophils.IL-17+neutrophils are present in the colons of mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis.Adoptive transfer of IL-23-treated neutrophils significantly promotes pathogenesis in this model.IL-23 induces neutrophil polarization through STAT3-dependent RORγt and BATF pathways.Thus,IL-23-induced neutrophil polarization expresses a unique cytokine-producing profile,which may contribute to IL-23-mediated inflammatory diseases. | Yang Li Linnan Zhu Zhulang Chu Tao Yang Hai-Xi Sun Fan Yang Wei Wang Yuzhu Hou Peng Wang Qingjie Zhao Yaling Tao Lianfeng Zhang Xiaodong Zhang Yong Zhao | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in freshwater fish of Dongting Lake,China:Effects of feeding habits,habitat preferences and body size显示文摘We measured the concentrations of Cr,Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb and Hg,and the stable isotope ratios(δ^(13)C and δ^(15)N)in 87 fish samples within 12 economic fish species collected from the Dongting Lake,the second largest freshwater lake in China.With few exceptions in concentration of Cr,most of fish species showed lower concentrations of the 8 metals than legislation thresholds.Piscivorous fishes had significantly higher values of δ^(15)N(possessing higher trophic level)and metal concentrations than planktivorous and herbivorous fishes.Moreover,demersal fishes showed higher concentrations of Cu,Zn,Cd and Pb than pelagic and benthopelagic fishes.We found positive correlations between concentrations of Fe,Pb and Hg and δ^(15)N ratio,confirming the biomagnification of the three metals through trophic transfer.In contrast,fishes showed clear growth dilution effect for Ni,Zn,Cu,Pb and Hg,indicated by the negative correlations between their concentrations and fish weight or length.Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that growth dilution and biomagnification effects simultaneously governed the metal concentrations in fish muscle,and the two effects'importance varied among different metals.The human health risk assessment indicated that all 8 metals gave target hazard quotient(THQ)values<1.0,i.e.,the estimated daily intake(EDI)of metals did not exceed the oral reference dose(Rf D),indicating a safe consumption of these fish species for consumer.Our study provides comprehensive approaches to better understand the determining processes and potential risk of heavy metals in freshwater lake fishes. | Xiaoming Jiang Jun Wang Baozhu Pan Dianbao Li Yuzhu Wang Xinyuan Liu | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Preparation and photocatalytic activity of TiO_2-coated granular activated carbon composites by a molecular adsorption-deposition method显示文摘TiO2 nanoparticle-coated granular activated carbon (GAC) composite photocatalysts (CPs) were suc-cessfully prepared by a molecular adsorption-deposition (MAD) method. The CPs were detected by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), BET surface area and UV-Vis adsorption spectroscopy, and their photoactivity was evaluated by methyl orange (MO) photodegradation. The results show that small-sized TiO2 nanoparticles were dispersed well, deposited on the surface of GAC, and showed slight blue shift in comparison with pure TiO2. With the increase in TiO2 content, the CPs showed band gaps in lower energy, smaller surface areas and the higher content of Ti3+ ions. Compared with pure TiO2 and others CPs samples, CPs-382 sample showed the highest photoactivity due to the optimum TiO2 content and surface area besides the synergic effect of photocatalytic degradation of TiO2 and adsorptive property of GAC. In addition, the CPs could be very easily reclaimed, recycled and reused for methyl orange removal while high photoactivity is pre-served. | LI YouJi, LI Jing, MA MingYuan, OUYANG YuZhu & YAN WenBin College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China | 2008 | Science China Chemistry2008，51，11： | 2 |
| 18 | Ecological selection of bacterial taxa with larger genome sizes in response to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons stress显示文摘Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)are ubiquitous priority pollutants that cause great damage to the natural environment and health.Average genome size in a community is critical for shedding light on microbiome's functional response to pollution stress within an environment.Here,microcosms under different concentrations were performed to evaluate the selection of PAHs stress on the average genome size in a community.We found the distinct communities of significantly larger genome size with the increase of PAHs concentration gradients in soils,and consistent trends were discovered in soils at different latitudes.The abundance of Proteobacteria and Deinococcus-Thermus with relatively larger genomes increased along with PAHs stress and well adapted to polluted environments.In contrast,the abundance of Patescibacteria with a highly streamlined and smaller genome decreased,implying complex interactions between environmental selection and functional fitness resulted in bacteria with larger genomes becoming more abundant.Moreover,we confirmed the increased capacity for horizontal transfer of degrading genes between communities by showing an increased connection number per node positively related to the nid A gene along the concentration gradients in the co-occurrence network.Our findings suggest PAHs tend to select bacterial taxa with larger genome sizes,with significant consequences for community stability and potential biodegradation strategies. | Yuzhu Dong Shanghua Wu Haonan Fan Xianglong Li Yijing Li Shengjun Xu Zhihui Bai Xuliang Zhuang | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Establishment of A Simple and Efficient Agrobacterium-mediated Genetic Transformation System to Chinese Cabbage(Brassica rapa L.ssp.pekinensis)显示文摘Chinese cabbage,belonging to Brassica rapa species,is an important vegetable in Eastern Asia.It is well known that Chinese cabbage is quite recalcitrant to genetic transformation and the transgenic frequency is generally low.The lack of an efficient and stable genetic transformation system for Chinese cabbage has largely limited related gene functional studies.In this study,we firstly developed a regeneration system for Chinese cabbage by optimizing numerous factors,with 93.50%regeneration rate on average.Based on this,a simple and efficient Agrobacteriummediated genetic transformation methodwas established,without pre-culture procedure and concentration adjustment of hormone and AgNO_(3) in co-cultivation and selection media.Using this system,transformants could be obtained within 3.5–4.0 months.Average transformation frequency is up to 10.83%.The establishment of this simple and efficient genetic transformation method paved the way for further gene editing and functional studies in Chinese cabbage. | Xiaonan Li Haiyan Li Yuzhu Zhao Peixuan Zong Zongxiang Zhan Zhongyun Piao | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Design and experiment of concentrated flexibility-based variable camber morphing wing显示文摘The morphing wing has a significant positive effect on the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft.This paper describes a leading-edge of variable camber wing with concentrated flexibility based on the geared five-bar mechanism.The driving points of morphing skin formed by the glass fibre composite sheet were optimized to make the skin deformation smooth.A geared fivebar kinematic mechanism rigidly connected to the skin was proposed to drive the leading-edge deformation.Besides,a new kind of concentrated flexure hinge was designed using the pseudorigid-body method and applied to the joint between the rigid mechanism and the skin.Finally,the leading-edge prototypes with traditional hinges and flexure hinges were produced,respectively.The feasibility of the concentrated flexibility leading-edge was verified through the comparative experiments of ground deformation.Simultaneously,aerodynamic analysis was carried out to compare the concentrated flexure leading-edge wing with the original airfoil. | Yuzhu LI Wenjie GE Jin ZHOU Yonghong ZHANG Donglai ZHAO Zhuo WANG Dianbiao DONG | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，5： | 2 |
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