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| 1 | Crustal deformation on the Chinese mainland during 1998—2004 based on GPS data显示文摘This study focuses on resolving moderate amounts of crustal motion at the continental scale based on a large volume of global positioning system(GPS) data during 1998e2014. A state-of-the-art GPS processing strategy was used to resolve position time series and velocities from carrier beat phases for all available data. Position time series were closely analyzed to estimate linear constant, coseismic displacements, postseismic motions, and other parameters. We present coseismic offsets inferred from the GPS data for the 2010 Yushu and 2014 Yutian earthquakes, and also illustrate transient postseismic motions following the 2001 Kokoxili, 2008 Wenchuan, and 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquakes. Since not all GPS position time series dominated by postseismic motions can be modeled and corrected reasonably, we present contemporary horizontal velocities from 2009 to 2014 for campaign stations and from 1998 to 2014 for continuous stations, irrespective of postseismic deformations. Our study concludes that we need to accumulate observations over a greater duration and apply accurate postseismic modeling to correct for transient displacement in order to resolve reasonable interseismic velocity. | Zhao Bin Huang Yong Zhang Caihong Wang Wei Tan Kai Du Rinlin | 2015 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2015,6,1: | 50 |
| 2 | Toll-like receptor 4-mediated nuclear factor-κB activation in spinal cord contributes to chronic morphine-induced analgesic tolerance and hyperalgesia in rats显示文摘Nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) in the spinal cord is involved in pro-infl ammatory cytokine-mediated pain facilitation. However, the role of NF-κB activation in chronic morphine-induced analgesic tolerance and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, we found that the level of phosphorylated NF-κB p65(p-p65) was increased in the dorsal horn of the lumbar 4–6 segments after intrathecal administration of morphine for 7 consecutive days, and the p-p65 was co-localized with neurons and astrocytes. The expression of TNF-α and IL-1β was also increased in the same area. In addition, pretreatment with pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate(PDTC) or SN50, inhibitors of NF-κB, prevented the development of morphine analgesic tolerance and alleviated morphine withdrawal-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia. The increase in TNF-α and IL-1β expression induced by chronic morphine exposure was also partially blocked by PDTC pretreatment. In another experiment, rats receiving PDTC or SN50 beginning on day 7 of morphine injection showed partial recovery of the anti-nociceptive effects of morphine and attenuation of the withdrawal-induced abnormal pain. Meanwhile, intrathecal pretreatment with lipopolysaccharide from Rhodobacter sphae-roides, an antagonist of toll-like receptor 4(TLR4), blocked the activation of NF-κB, and prevented the development of morphine tolerance and withdrawal-induced abnormal pain. These data indicated that TLR4-mediated NF-κB activation in the spinal cord is involved in the development and maintenance of morphine analgesic tolerance and withdrawalinduced pain hypersensitivity. | Liying Bai Caihong Zhai Kun Han Zhisong Li Junliang Qian Ying Jing Wei Zhang Ji-Tian Xu | 2014 | Neuroscience Bulletin2014,30,6: | 10 |
| 3 | Hamming-distance-based adaptive quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm for network coding resources optimization显示文摘An adaptive quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm based on Hamming distance(HD-QEA) was presented to optimize the network coding resources in multicast networks. In the HD-QEA, the diversity among individuals was taken into consideration, and a suitable rotation angle step(RAS) was assigned to each individual according to the Hamming distance. Performance comparisons were conducted among the HD-QEA, a basic quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm(QEA) and an individual's fitness based adaptive QEA. A solid demonstration was provided that the proposed HD-QEA is better than the other two algorithms in terms of the convergence speed and the global optimization capability when they are employed to optimize the network coding resources in multicast networks. | Qu Zhijian Liu Xiaohong Zhang Xianwei Xie Yinbao Li Caihong | 2015 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2015,22,3: | 10 |
| 4 | Horizontal crustal deformation in Chinese Mainland analyzed by CMONOC GPS data from 2009-2013显示文摘In this study,we analyze the regional GPS data of Crustal Movement Observation Network of China( CMONOC) observed from 2009-2013 using the BERNESE GPS software,and then the preliminary results of horizontal velocity field and strain rate field are presented,which could reflect the overall deformation features in the Chinese mainland from 2009-2013.Besides,the velocity error and the probable factors that could influence the estimate of long-term deformation are also discussed. | Wang Wei Wang Dijin Zhao Bin Huang Yong Zhang Caihong Tan Kai Yang Shaomin | 2014 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2014,5,3: | 8 |
| 5 | Strong ozone production at a rural site in the North China Plain: Mixed effects of urban plumes and biogenic emissions显示文摘Regional ozone(O_3) pollution has drawn increasing attention in China over the recent decade, but the contributions from urban pollution and biogenic emissions have not been clearly elucidated. To better understand the formation of the regional O_3 problem in the North China Plain(NCP), intensive field measurements of O_3 and related parameters were conducted at a rural site downwind of Ji'nan, the capital city of Shandong province, in the summer of 2013. Markedly severe O_3 pollution was recorded, with the O_3 mixing ratios exceeding the Chinese national ambient air quality standard on 28 days(a frequency of 78%) and with a maximum hourly value of 198 ppbv. Extensive regional transport of wellprocessed urban plumes to the site was identified. An observation-constrained chemical box model was deployed to evaluate in situ photochemical O_3 production on two episodes.The results show that the in situ formation accounted for approximately 46% of the observed O_3 accumulation, while the remainder(~54%) was contributed by regional transport of the O_3-laden urban plumes. The in situ ozone production was in a mixed controlled regime that reducing either NOx or VOCs would lead to a reduction of ozone formation. Biogenic VOCs played an important role in the local ozone formation. This study demonstrates the significant mixed effects of both anthropogenic pollution from urban zones and biogenic emission in rural areas on the regional O_3 pollution in the NCP region,and may have general applicability in facilitating the understanding of the formation of secondary pollution over China. | Ruihan Zong Xue Yang Liang Wen Caihong Xu Yanhong Zhu Tianshu Chen Lan Yao Liwei Wang Junmei Zhang Lingxiao Yang Xinfeng Wang Min Shao Tong Zhu Likun Xue Wenxing Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,9: | 8 |
| 6 | Catalytic Oxidation of Dimethyl Ether to Dimethoxymethane over Cs Modified H_3PW_(12)O_(40)/SiO_2 Catalysts显示文摘为一步舞的吸引人的利用线路到 dimethoxymethane 的暗淡乙醇醚的催化氧化成功地在 H3PW12O40 (40%)/SiO2 催化剂上被执行,由 C, K, Ni,和 V 修改了。H3PW12O40 (40%)/SiO2 的 C 修正给了 20% 暗淡乙醇醚变换和 34.8% dimethoxymethane 选择的最有希望的结果。Dimethoxymethane 能经由通过在酸地点之间的 synergistic 效果从暗淡乙醇醚分解的 methoxy 组被综合, C 的氧化还原作用地点修改了 H3PW12O40 (40%)/SiO2。 | Qingde Zhang Yisheng Tan Caihong Yang Yizhuo Han Jun Shamoto Noritatsu Tsubaki | 2007 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2007,16,3: | 7 |
| 7 | Accuracy of triage strategies for human papillomavirus DNA-positive women in low-resource settings:A cross-sectional study in China显示文摘Objective: Care HPV is a human papillomavirus(HPV) DNA test for low-resource settings(LRS).This study assesses optimum triage strategies for care HPV-positive women in LRS.Methods: A total of 2,530 Chinese women were concurrently screened for cervical cancer with visual inspection with acetic acid(VIA),liquid-based cytology and HPV testing by physician-and self-collected care HPV,and physician-collected Hybrid Capture 2(HC2).Screen-positive women were referred to colposcopy with biopsy and endocervical curettage as necessary.HPV-positivity was defined as ≥1.0 relative light units/cutoff(RLU/CO) for both care HPV and HC2.Primary physician-HC2,physician-care HPV and self-care HPV and in sequential screening with cytology,VIA,or increased HPV test-positivity performance,stratified by age,were assessed for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN) grade 2/3 or worse(CIN2/3+) detection.Results: The sensitivities and specificities of primary HPV testing for CIN2+ were: 83.8%,88.1% for physiciancare HPV; 72.1%,88.2% for self-care HPV; and 97.1%,86.0% for HC2.Physician-care HPV test-positive women with VIA triage had a sensitivity of 30.9% for CIN2+ versus 80.9% with cytology triage.Self-care HPV testpositive women with VIA triage was 26.5% versus 66.2% with cytology triage.The sensitivity of HC2 test-positive women with VIA triage was 38.2% versus 92.6% with cytology triage.The sensitivity of physician-care HPV testing for CIN2+ decreased from 83.8% at ≥1.0 RLU/CO to 72.1% at ≥10.00 RLU/CO,while the sensitivity of selfcare HPV testing decreased from 72.1% at ≥1.0 RLU/CO to 32.4% at ≥10.00 RLU/CO; similar trends were seen with age-stratification.Conclusions: VIA and cytology triage improved specificity for CIN2/3 than no triage.Sensitivity with VIA triage was unsuitable for a mass-screening program.VIA provider training might improve this strategy.Cytology triage could be feasible where a high-quality cytology program exists.Triage of HPV test-positive women by increased test positivity cutoff adds another LRS triage option. | Margaret Wang Shangying Hu Shuang Zha o Wenhua Zhang Qinjing Pan Xun Zhang FengChen Jinxiu Han Junfei Ma Jennifer S.Smith Youlin Qiao Caihong Zhou Fanghui Zhao | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017,29,6: | 6 |
| 8 | Litter mixing significantly affects decomposition in the Hulun Buir meadow steppe of Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘Aims We explored the decomposition rates of single-and mixed-species litter,the litter-mixing effect and the effect of component litters in a mixture on decomposition.Methods In a litter bag experiment,shoot litters from two dominant grasses(Leymus chinensis and Stipa baicalensis)and one legume(Melissitus ruthenica)were decomposed separately and as a mixture from May 2010 to September 2011 in the Hulun Buir meadow steppe of Inner Mongolia,China.We separated the litter mixture into its individual component litters(i.e.the different single-species litters)and analyzed the changes in litter mass remaining and litter nitrogen(N)remaining during single-and mixed-species litter decomposition.Important Findings(i)Litter mixing had significant positive effects on litter decomposition.The litter-mixing effect was strongest for the mixture of S.baicalensis and L.chinensis litters,followed by the mixture of S.baicalensis and M.ruthenica litters.(ii)Single-species component litters decomposed faster in the mixtures than separately(positive effect),but these effects were not significant for legume species M.ruthenica litter.Relative to single-species litter decomposition,the decomposition rates of the two grass(S.baicalensis and L.chinensis)litters significantly increased when they were mixed with each other or with M.ruthenica litter.(iii)For each species litter type,the percentage of litter N remaining during decomposition(NR)differed between the single-species litter and mixed litter treatments.The NR of S.baicalensis litter was higher when it was decomposed in the mixture than in isolation.However,the NR of L.chinensis litter was lowest in its mixture with M.ruthenica among the treatments.Regardless of its decomposition in the mixture or in isolation,the NR of M.ruthenica litter varied little among treatments.There was a significant positive relationship between the NR and percentage of initial litter mass remaining in both the single litter and mixed litter treatments.These results suggest that N transfer may happen among component litters in mixture and further affect the decomposition. | Caihong Zhang Shenggong Li Leiming Zhang Xiaoping Xin Xingren Liu | 2014 | Journal of Plant Ecology2014,7,1: | 6 |
| 9 | Achieving food security and high production of bioenergy crops through intercropping with efficient resource use in China显示文摘With high rates of food and nonrenewable fossil fuel consumption worldwide,we are facing great challenges in ensuring food and energy security to satisfy the world population.Intercropping,as an important and sustainable cropping practice in agroecosystems,has been widely practiced around the world.Many studies have shown that some plants can deliver high yields when intercropped with other plants.Here,we review the biological mechanisms in improving resource utilization efficiency and illustrate the practical application of intercropping in ensuring food and energy security through improving production.Identifying suitable energy plants for marginal land,land not suitable for food crops growth,is an effective strategy to acquire high production of bioenergy,thus removing competition between the use of land for food and energy.The effective application of intercropping provides a potential pathway for production of food crops and energy plants by improving resource use efficiency and resistance to environmental stress. | Yuanmei ZUO Zhenjiao ZHANG Caihong LIU Weina ZHANG | 2015 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2015,2,2: | 5 |
| 10 | Melanin nanoparticles alleviate sepsis-induced myocardial injury by suppressing ferroptosis and inflammation显示文摘Myocardial injury as one of the severe complications leads to the increasing morbidity and mortality in patients with sepsis.Recent studies reported that reactive oxygen species(ROS)-mediated ferroptosis plays a critical role in the development of heart diseases.Therefore,we hypothesized that anti-ferroptosis agent might be a novel potential therapeutic strategy for sepsis-induced cardiac injury.Herein,we demonstrated that a small biocompatible and MRI-visible melanin nanoparticles(MMPP)improves myocardial function by inhibiting ROS-related ferroptosis signaling pathway.In LPS-induced murine sepsis model,after a single dose intravenously injection of MMPP treatment,MMPP markedly alleviated the myocardial injury including cardiac function and heart structure disorder through suppressing iron-accumulation induced ferroptosis.In vitro,MMPP inhibited cardiomyocyte death by attenuating oxidative stress,inflammation and maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis.Collectively,our findings demonstrated that MMPP protected heart against sepsis-induced myocardial injury via inhibiting ferroptosis and inflammation,which might be a novel therapeutic approach in future. | Chang Liu Quan Zou Huixin Tang Jia Liu Shiqi Zhang Caihong Fan Junwei Zhang Ruiqing Liu Yashan Liu Ruiyan Liu Yan Zhao Qiang Wu Zhi Qi Yanna Shen | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023,,6: | 5 |
| 11 | Identification of stably expressed QTL for resistance to black shank disease in tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.) line Beinhart 1000-1显示文摘Cigar line Beinhart 1000-1 has effective durable resistance to black shank(BS) and is considered one of the most resistant sources in tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.). To investigate the inheritance and identification of stable quantitative trait loci(QTL) for BS response, F2,BC1 F2 individuals and BC1 F2:3 lines were produced from a cross between Beinhart 1000-1 and Xiaohuangjin 1025. Two major quantitative trait loci(M-QTL) named qBS7 and qBS17 were repeatedly detected under different conditions. QTL qBS7 was mapped to the region between PT30174 and PT60621 and explained 17.40%–25.60% of the phenotypic variance under different conditions. The other QTL qBS17 in interval PT61564–PT61538 of linkage group 17 was detected in a BC1 F2 population in the field and in BC1 F2:3 in both the field and at the seedling stage, explaining 6.90% to 11.60% of the phenotypic variance. The results improve our understanding of the inheritance of resistance to BS and provide information that can be used in marker-assisted breeding. | Yusheng Zhang Xuan Guo Xingxing Yan Min Ren Caihong Jiang Yazeng Cheng Liuying Wen Dan Liu Yu Zhang Mingming Sun Quanfu Feng Aiguo Yang Lirui Cheng | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018,6,3: | 4 |
| 12 | Characteristics in the Distribution of Chronic Benzene Poisoning Associated Industries-6 PLADs, China, 2005−2019显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?Starting in the early 1950s,the main industries in China associated with chronic benzene poisoning(CBP)included painting,pharmaceuticals,and shoemaking.However,because of rapid socioeconomic development,the distribution of industries associated with CBP likely changed. | Jin Zhou Lei Han Jianxin Zhao Xiurong Cheng Fenxia Hou Qiang Jia Juan Zhang Peiyu Xu Jing Liu Zihuan Wang Baoli Zhu Caihong Xing | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020,2,47: | 4 |
| 13 | The Distribution and Concentration Monitoring of Benzene Industries—Six PLADs,China,2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Benzene is classified as a Class I human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.Long-term exposure to benzene increases the risk of chronic benzene poisoning and leukemia.However,benzene is still widely used in the manufacturing industry.What is added by this report? | Xue Wang Jin Zhou Lei Han Xiurong Cheng Hua Shao Qiang Jia Peiyu Xu Jing Liu Jie Ren Jin Li Fei Li Baoli Zhu Meibian Zhang Caihong Xing | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,43: | 4 |
| 14 | Impacts of Packet Collisions on Link Throughput in CSMA Wireless Networks显示文摘It is known that packet collisions in wireless networks will deteriorate system performance, hence substantial efforts have been made to avoid collision in multi-user access designs. Also, there have been many studies on throughput analysis of CSMA wireless networks. However, for a typical CSMA network in which not all nodes can sense each other, it is still not well investigated how link throughputs are affected by collisions. We note that in practical 802.11-like networks, the time is divided into mini-timeslots and packet collisions are in fact unavoidable. Thus, it is desirable to move forward to explore how collisions in such a network will affect system performance. Based on the collision-free ideal CSMA network(ICN) model, this paper attempts to analyze link throughputs when taking the backoff collisions into account and examine the effect of collisions on link throughputs. Specifically, we propose an Extended Ideal CSMA Network(EICN) model to characterize the collision effects as well as the interactions and dependency among links in the network. Based on EICN, we could directly compute link throughputs and collision probabilities. Simulations show that the EICN model is of high accuracy. Under various network topologies and protocol parameter settings, the computation error of link throughputs using EICN is kept to 4% or below. Interestingly, we find that unlike expected, the effect of collisions on link throughputs in a modest CSMA wireless network is not significant, which enriches our understanding on practical CSMA wireless networks such as Wi-Fi. | Caihong Kai Shengli Zhang Lusheng Wang | 2018 | China Communications2018,15,3: | 3 |
| 15 | Generation and characterization of stable pig pregastrulation epiblast stem cell lines显示文摘Pig epiblast-derived pluripotent stem cells are considered to have great potential and broad prospects for human therapeutic model developme nt and livestock breeding.Despite on going attempts since the 1990s,no stably defined pig epiblast-derived stem cell line has bee n established.Here,guided by in sights from a large-scale sin gle-cell tran scriptome an alysis of pig embryos from embryonic day(E)0 to E14,specifically,the tracing of pluripotency changes during epiblast development,we developed an in vitro culture medium for establishing and maintaining stable pluripotent stem cell lines from pig E10 pregastrulation epiblasts(pgEpiSCs).Enabled by chemical inhibition of WNT-related signaling in combination with growth factors in the FGF/ERK,JAK/STAT3,and Activin/Nodal pathways,pgEpiSCs maintain their pluripotency transcriptome features,similar to those of E10 epiblast cells,and normal karyotypes after more than 240 passages and have the potential to differentiate into three germ layers.Strikingly,ultradeep in situ Hi-C analysis revealed functional impacts of chromatin 3D-spatial associations on the transcriptional regulation of pluripote ncy marker genes in pgEpiSCs.I n practice,we con firmed that pgEpiSCs readily tolerate at least three rounds of successive gene editi ng and gene rated cloned gen e-edited live piglets.Our findings deliver on the long-a nticipated promise of pig pluripote nt stem cells and open new avenues for biological research,animal husbandry,and regenerative biomedicine. | Minglei Zhi Jinying Zhang Qianzi Tang Dawei Yu Shuai Gao Dengfeng Gao Pengliang Liu Jianxiong Guo Tang Hai Jie Gao Suying Cao Zimo Zhao Chongyang Li Xiaogang Weng Mengnan He Tianzhi Chen Yingjie Wang Keren Long Deling Jiao Guanglei Li Jiaman Zhang Yan Liu Yu Lin Daxin Pang Qianqian Zhu Naixin Chen Jingjing Huang Xinze Chen Yixuan Yao Jingcang Yang Zicong Xie Xianya Huang Mengxin Liu Ran Zhang Qiuyan Li Yiliang Miao Jianhui Tian Xingxu Huang Hongsheng Ouyang Bofeng Liu Wei Xie Qi Zhou Zhonghua Liu Caihong Zheng Mingzhou Li Jianyong Han | 2022 | Cell Research2022,32,4: | 3 |
| 16 | Two haplotype-resolved,gap-free genome assemblies for Actinidia latifolia and Actinidia chinensis shed light on the regulatory mechanisms of vitamin C and sucrose metabolism in kiwifruit显示文摘Kiwifruit is a recently domesticated horticultural fruit crop with substantial economic and nutritional value,especially because of the high content of vitamin C in its fruit.In this study,we de novo assembled two telomere-to-telomere kiwifruit genomes from Actinidia chinensis var.‘Donghong’(DH)and Actinidia latifolia‘Kuoye’(KY),with total lengths of 608327852 and 640561626 bp for 29 chromosomes,respectively.With a burst of structural variants involving inversion,translocations,and duplications within 8.39 million years,the metabolite content of DH and KY exhibited differences in saccharides,lignans,and vitamins.A regulatory ERF098 transcription factor family has expanded in KY and Actinidia eriantha,both of which have ultra-high vitamin C content.With each assembly phased into two complete haplotypes,we identified allelic variations between two sets of haplotypes,leading to protein sequence variations in 26494 and 27773 gene loci and allele-specific expression of 4687 and 12238 homozygous gene pairs.Synchronized metabolome and transcriptome changes during DH fruit development revealed the same dynamic patterns in expression levels and metabolite contents;free fatty acids and flavonols accumulated in the early stages,but sugar substances and amino acids accumulated in the late stages.The AcSWEET9b gene that exhibits allelic dominance was further identified to positively correlate with high sucrose content in fruit.Compared with wild varieties and other Actinidia species,AcSWEET9b promoters were selected in red-flesh kiwifruits that have increased fruit sucrose content,providing a possible explanation on why red-flesh kiwifruits are sweeter.Collectively,these two gap-free kiwifruit genomes provide a valuable genetic resource for investigating domestication mechanisms and genome-based breeding of kiwifruit. | Xue Han Yilin Zhang Qiong Zhang Ni Ma Xiaoying Liu Wenjing Tao Zhiying Lou Caihong Zhong Xing Wang Deng Dawei Li Hang He | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023,16,2: | 3 |
| 17 | Combined incisional ropivacaine infiltration and pulmonary recruitment manoeuvre for postoperative pain relief after diagnostic hysteroscopy and laparoscopy显示文摘 | Liu Huili Ma Caihong Zhang Xiaoqing Yu Chen Yang Yan Song Xueling Tang Yi Guo Xiangyang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,5: | 3 |
| 18 | Investigation on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-0.5Ce-xMn(x=0 and 1)wrought magnesium alloys显示文摘The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg–6Zn–0.5Ce–xMn(x=0 and 1 wt.%)wrought magnesium alloys were researched,and the morphologies and role of Mn element in the experimental alloys were analyzed.The research shows that all of Mn elements form theα-Mn pure phases,which do not participate in the formation of other phases,such as theτ-phases.The mechanical properties of Mn-containing alloys in as-extruded and aged states are superior to Mn-free alloys.During the hot extrusion process,the dispersed fineα-Mn particle phase hinders the migration of grain boundaries and inhibits dynamic recrystallization,which mainly takes effect of grain refining and dispersion hardening.During the aging treatments,the dispersed fineα-Mn particle phase not only hinders the growth of the solution-treated grains,but also becomes the nucleation cores ofβ1 rod-like precipitate phase,which is conducive to increasing the nucleation rate of the precipitate phase.For the aged alloy,the Mn addition mainly takes effect of grain refining and promoting aging strengthening. | Caihong Hou Hongshuai Cao Fugang Qi Qing Wang Lianhui Li Nie Zhao Dingfei Zhang Xiaoping Ouyang | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022,10,4: | 3 |
| 19 | Enhancement of RNAi by a small molecule antibiotic enoxacin显示文摘 | Qiangzhe Zhang Caihong Zhang Zhen Xi | 2008 | Cell Research2008,18,10: | 3 |
| 20 | Navigation using binary pulsars显示文摘The issue of navigation using binary pulsars is investigated in this paper.We show how the effect of the binary motion is incorporated in the navigation measurement equation.Necessary reference systems and time scales are introduced and the transformation between different time scales is derived.Based mainly on Damour and Deruelle's binary model and the TEMPO2 software,the timing model resolving the time delay from emission to arrival is established with the solar system,interstellar and binary system delays included,which retains all the terms exceeding 1 ns.The navigation measurement equation is thus built and the parameters needed are listed.A comparison is made between Sheikh's measurement equation and that in this paper.It is found that it is not necessary to introduce a fictitious SSB arrival time as Sheikh does.Near-Earth navigation for the Keplerian orbit in the case of observing one pulsar is investigated.The uncertainties of the orbit parameters are derived using the least square fitting method,which reveals that observing one pulsar enables one to navigate near-Earth spacecraft. | HUANG LiangWei LIANG Bin ZHANG Tao ZHANG CaiHong | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012,55,3: | 3 |