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| 1 | Plasma-assisted fabrication of monolayer phosphorene and its Raman characterization显示文摘 | Wanglin Lu Haiyan Nan Jinhua Hong Yuming Chen Chen Zhu Zheng Liang Xiangyang Ma Zhenhua Ni Chuanhong Jin Ze Zhang | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，6： | 36 |
| 2 | Methylmercury and sulfate-reducing bacteria in mangrove sediments from Jiulong River Estuary,China显示文摘Estuaries are important sites for mercury (Hg) methylation,with sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) thought to be the main Hg methylators.Distributions of total mercury (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) in mangrove sediment and sediment core from Jiulong River Estuary Provincial Mangrove Reserve,China were determined and the possible mechanisms of Hg methylation and their controlling factors in mangrove sediments were investigated.Microbiological and geochemical parameters were also determined.Results showed that SRB constitute a small fraction of total bacteria (TB) in both surface sediments and the profile of sediments.The content of THg,MeHg,TB,and SRB were (350±150)ng/g,(0.47±0.11)ng/g,(1.4×10 11±4.1×109)cfu/g dry weight (dw),and (5.0×106±2.7×106)cfu/g dw in surficial sediments,respectively,and (240±24)ng/g,(0.30±0.15)ng/g,(1.9×1011± 4.2×1010)cfu/g dw,and (1.3×106± 2.0×106) cfu/g dw in sediment core,respectively.Results showed that THg,MeHg,TB,MeHg/THg,salinity and total sulfur (TS) increased with depth,but total organic matter (TOM),SRB,and pH decreased with depth.Concentrations of MeHg in sediments showed significant positive correlation with THg,salinity,TS,and MeHg/THg,and significant negative correlation with SRB,TOM,and pH.It was concluded that other microbes,rather than SRB,may also act as main Hg methylators in mangrove sediments. | Hao Wu Zhenhua Ding Yang Liu Jinling Liu Haiyu Yan Jiayong Pan Liuqiang Li Huina Lin Guanghui Lin Haoliang Lu | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，1： | 17 |
| 3 | Synergistic graphene/aluminum surface plasmon coupling for zinc oxide lasing improvement显示文摘免费电子的集体摆动在材料的表面上产生电浆子。耳语画廊 microcavity 有效地从它的内部墙基于全部的思考在它的表面上限制轻地。当这些二种电磁波遇见对方时,多于在耳语画廊 microcavity 与 graphene 和艾尔 nanoparticles 的单层是涂的以后, 50 褶层和阀值被减少,从单个 ZnO microrod 的刺激排出物被提高。放射激光的表演的改进被归因于与 ZnO 激子 graphene/Al 表面电浆子联合的 synergistic 精力。放射激光的特征和联合机制系统地被调查。 | Qiuxiang Zhu Feifei Qin Junfeng Lu Zhu Zhu Haiyan Nan Zengliang Shi Zhenhua Ni Chunxiang Xu | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，6： | 6 |
| 4 | Spectrum-effect relationship of immunologic activity of Ganoderma lucidum by UPLC-MS/MS and component knock-out method显示文摘This study was designed to elucidate the immunoregulation of Ganoderma lucidum.HPLC fingerprint and spectrum-effect relationship of G.lucidum were established to predict the active compounds and BP neural network model was established to predict the efficacy.Then the target compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry.The results indicated that there are both enhanced immunity and immunosuppressive components in G.lucidum.BP neural network was trained with the common peak area and immune effi cacy index of G.lucidum fi ngerprint as samples,and a combined evaluation system of G.lucidum fi ngerprint effi cacy was established.The correlation coeffi cient R of BP network model was 0.98643,and the error of pharmacodynamic prediction results was in the ideal range.Eight compounds were identifi ed by high resolution mass spectrometry.The compounds related to immune activity in G.lucidum were determined in this study. | Changqin Li Yiping Cui Jie Lu Lijun Meng Changyang Ma Zhenhua Liu Yan Zhang Wenyi Kang | 2021 | Food Science and Human Wellness2021，10，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Defect Engineering in 2D Materials: Precise Manipulation and Improved Functionalities显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)materials have attracted increasing interests in the last decade.The ultrathin feature of 2D materials makes them promising building blocks for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices.With reducing dimensionality from 3D to 2D,the inevitable defects will play more important roles in determining the properties of materials.In order to maximize the functionality of 2D materials,deep understanding and precise manipulation of the defects are indispensable.In the recent years,increasing research efforts have been made on the observation,understanding,manipulation,and control of defects in 2D materials.Here,we summarize the recent research progress of defect engineering on 2D materials.The defect engineering triggered by electron beam(e-beam),plasma,chemical treatment,and so forth is comprehensively reviewed.Firstly,e-beam irradiation-induced defect evolution,structural transformation,and novel structure fabrication are introduced.With the assistance of a high-resolution electron microscope,the dynamics of defect engineering can be visualized in situ.Subsequently,defect engineering employed to improve the performance of 2D devices by means of other methods of plasma,chemical,and ozone treatments is reviewed.At last,the challenges and opportunities of defect engineering on promoting the development of 2D materials are discussed.Through this review,we aim to build a correlation between defects and properties of 2D materials to support the design and optimization of high-performance electronic and optoelectronic devices. | Jie Jiang Tao Xu Junpeng Lu Litao Sun Zhenhua Ni | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Discrimination of False Negative Results in RT-PCR Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNAs in Clinical Specimens by Using an Internal Reference显示文摘Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)is an essential method for specific diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Unfortunately,false negative test results are often reported.In this study,we attempted to determine the principal causes leading to false negative results of RT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNAs in respiratory tract specimens.Multiple sputum and throat swab specimens from 161 confirmed COVID-19 patients were tested with a commercialfluorescent RT-PCR kit targeting the ORF1 ab and N regions of SARS-CoV-2 genome.The RNA level of a cellular housekeeping gene ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p30(RPP30)in these specimens was also assessed by RT-PCR.Data for a total of 1052 samples were retrospectively re-analyzed and a strong association between positive results in SARS-CoV-2 RNA tests and high level of RPP30 RNA in respiratory tract specimens was revealed.By using the ROC-AUC analysis,we identified Ct cutoff values for RPP30 RT-PCR which predicted false negative results for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR with high sensitivity(95.03%–95.26%)and specificity(83.72%–98.55%)for respective combination of specimen type and ampli-fication reaction.Using these Ct cutoff values,false negative results could be reliably identified.Therefore,the presence of cellular materials,likely infected host cells,are essential for correct SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection by RT-PCR in patient specimens.RPP30 could serve as an indicator for cellular content,or a surrogate indicator for specimen quality.In addition,our results demonstrated that false negativity accounted for a vast majority of contradicting results in SARS-CoV-2 RNA test by RT-PCR. | Yafei Zhang Changtai Wang Mingfeng Han Jun Ye Yong Gao Zhongping Liu Tengfei He Tuantuan Li Mengyuan Xu Luping Zhou Guizhou Zou Mengji Lu Zhenhua Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，6： | 5 |
| 7 | PpERF3 positively regulates ABA biosynthesis by activating PpNCED2/3 transcription during fruit ripening in peach显示文摘The plant hormone ethylene regulates ripening in climacteric fruits.The phytohormone abscisic acid(ABA)affects ethylene biosynthesis,but whether ethylene influences ABA biosynthesis is unknown.To explore this possibility,we investigated the interactions between the ABA biosynthesis genes PpNCED2/3 and the ethylene response transcription factor PpERF3 in peach fruit.The ABA content increased during fruit maturation and reached a peak at stage S4 III.The increase was greatly inhibited by the ethylene inhibitor 1-MCP,which also suppressed PpERF3 expression.PpERF3 shared a similar expression profile with PpNCED2/3,encoding a rate-limiting enzyme involved in ABA biosynthesis,during fruit ripening.A yeast one-hybrid assay suggested that the nuclear-localized PpERF3 might bind to the promoters of PpNCED2/3.PpERF3 increased the expression of PpNCED2/3 as shown by dual-luciferase reporters,promoter-GUS assays and transient expression analyses in peach fruit.Collectively,these results suggest that ethylene promotes ABA biosynthesis through PpERF3’s regulation of the expression of ABA biosynthesis genes PpNCED2/3. | Xiaobei Wang Wenfang Zeng Yifeng Ding Yan Wang Liang Niu Jia-Long Yao Lei Pan Zhenhua Lu Guochao Cui Guohuai Li Zhiqiang Wang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances in Distribution Networks Based on VMD and DFA显示文摘In this paper,a novel algorithm is proposed to detect and classify the power quality(PQ)disturbances for distribution networks with distributed generation.First,a distribution system with photovoltaic and wind power generation is built as a test platform.Then,nine types of power quality disturbances in the distribution network are decomposed by variational mode decomposition(VMD)and the noise is filtered.Meanwhile,the mode functions containing characteristic information are extracted as input signals of detrended fluctuation analysis(DFA).Power quality disturbances are classified from the view of their distributed energy operational status,and three types of windows are set up to deal with different frequency disturbances.The two-dimensional and three-dimensional scatter plots of each type under three windows are depicted,and the criteria are determined to distinguish the disturbances under the different operating conditions.The simulations show that the algorithm is simpler,more accurate and feasible.It provides an approach for online real-time detection of embedded systems. | Yanchun Xu Yongkang Gao Zhenhua Li Mi Lu | 2020 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2020，6，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Highly Stable Molecular Borromean Rings显示文摘 | Ye Lu Yuejian Lin Zhenhua Li Guoxin Jin | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2018，36，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Conversion of natural gas to C_2 hydrocarbons via cold plasma technology显示文摘The plasma technology served as a tool in unconventional catalysis has been used in natural gas conversion,because the traditional catalytic methane oxidative coupling reaction must be performed at high temperature on account of the stability of methane molecule.The focus of this research is to develop a process of converting methane to C2 hydrocarbons with non-equilibrium plasma technology at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.It was found that methane conversion increased and the selectivity of C2 hydrocarbons decreased with the voltage.The optimum input voltage range was 40-80 V corresponding to high yield of C2 hydrocarbons.Methane conversion decreased and the selectivity of C2 hydrocarbons increased with the inlet flow rate of methane.The proper methane flow rate was 20-40 ml/min (corresponding residence time 10-20 s).The experimental results show that methane conversion was 47% and the selectivity of C2 hydrocarbons was 40% under the proper condition using atmospheric DBD cold plasma technology.It was found that the breakdown voltage of methane VB was determined by the type of electrode and the discharge gap width in this glow discharge reactor.The breakdown voltage of methane VB,min derived from the Paschen law equation was established. | Jing Lu Zhenhua Li | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Comparative study on bearing mechanism and design parameters of confined concrete arch joints in deep soft rock roadway显示文摘Square confined concrete arch is increasingly used in deep soft rock roadway support because of its advantages of high strength and construction convenience.However,the design of confined concrete arch in underground engineering still remains in experience-based method and lacks quantitative analysis.As a connecting component between arch sections,the connection joints have an important influence on the internal force distribution and failure mechanism of support arch.Therefore,a reasonable design of arch joints is the premise of rational support design.Taking Liangjia Coal Mine,a typical deep soft rock mine in China,as research background,this paper fully compared the most widely used joint types of confined concrete arch as analytical objects:flange joints and casing joints.The main failure modes of these two kinds of joints under bending moment are defined.Laboratory and numerical tests are carried out to study the mechanical characteristics of joints.Based on the M-θ curve,the influence law of different design parameters is analyzed,and the design principles of joints are proposed.The research results could provide a theoretical basis for the design and application of confined concrete arch in related projects. | Wei Lu Qi Wang Bei Jiang Shuo Xu Bohong Liu Peng Zhang Zhenhua Jiang | 2019 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2019，6，4： | 3 |
| 12 | Ultrasensitive graphene-Si position-sensitive detector for motion tracking显示文摘Motion tracking has attracted great attention in the fields of real-time tracking,nanorobotics,and targeted therapy.For achieving more accurate motion tracking,the highly sensitive position-sensitive detector(PSD)is desirable.Here,we demonstrate a meliorated PSD based on graphene-Si heterojunction for motion tracking.The position sensitivity of PSD was improved by employing surface engineering of graphene.Through modulating the transport property of graphene,nearly 20-fold increase of sensitivity was achieved under weak light,and at the same time,the detection limit power was reduced to^2 nW.A motion tracking system was developed based on the improved PSD,and human arm swing was tracked,which demonstrated high sensitivity and real-time tracking capabilities of the PSD.In addition,the PSD can support up to^10 kHz high-frequency tracking.This work provides a new strategy for improving the performance of PSD,and promotes the development of two-dimensional materials in novel optoelectronic devices. | Wenhui Wang Kaiyang Liu Jie Jiang Ruxia Du Litao Sun Wei Chen Junpeng Lu Zhenhua Ni | 2020 | InfoMat2020，2，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Large electrocaloric effect in BaTiO_3 based multilayer ceramic capacitors显示文摘The electrocaloric effect(ECE) of multilayer ceramic capacitor(MLCC) of Y5 V type was directly measured via a differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) method and a reference resistor was used to calibrate the heat flow due to the heat dissipation. The results are compared with those calculated from Maxwell relations by using the polarization data obtained from the polarization–electric field hysteresis loops. The direct method shows a larger ECE temperature change, which is accounted for the situation approaches an ideal condition. For the indirect method using Maxwell relations, only the polarization projection along the electric field was taken into account, which will be less than the randomly distributed real polarizations that contribute to the ECE. The MLCCs exhibit a broad peak of ECE around 80 C, which will be favorite for the practical ECE cooling devices. | LU Biao WEN XinHua TANG ZhenHua LIANG Bo TAO Tao XIE ZhiWei ZHANG TianFu TANG XinGui XIANG Yong LIAO Jie LU ShengGuo | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，7： | 3 |
| 14 | Evolutionary transition between invertebrates and vertebrates via methylation reprogramming in embryogenesis显示文摘Major evolutionary transitions are enigmas,and the most notable enigma is between invertebrates and vertebrates,with numerous spectacular innovations.To search for the molecular connections involved,we asked whether global epigenetic changes may offer a clue by surveying the inheritance and reprogramming of parental DNA methylation across metazoans.We focused on gametes and early embryos,where the methylomes are known to evolve divergently between fish and mammals.Here,we find that methylome reprogramming during embryogenesis occurs neither in pre-bilaterians such as cnidarians nor in protostomes such as insects,but clearly presents in deuterostomes such as echinoderms and invertebrate chordates,and then becomes more evident in vertebrates.Functional association analysis suggests that DNA methylation reprogramming is associated with development,reproduction and adaptive immunity for vertebrates,but not for invertebrates.Interestingly,the single HOX cluster of invertebrates maintains unmethylated status in all stages examined.In contrast,the multiple HOX clusters show dramatic dynamics of DNA methylation during vertebrate embryogenesis.Notably,the methylation dynamics of HOX clusters are associated with their spatiotemporal expression in mammals.Our study reveals that DNA methylation reprogramming has evolved dramatically during animal evolution,especially after the evolutionary transitions from invertebrates to vertebrates,and then to mammals. | Xiaocui Xu Guoqiang Li Congru Li Jing Zhang Qiang Wang David KSimmons Xuepeng Chen Naveen Wijesena Wei Zhu Zhanyang Wang Zhenhua Wang Bao Ju Weimin Ci Xuemei Lu Daqi Yu Qian-fei Wang Neelakanteswar Aluru Paola Oliveri Yong EZhang Mark QMartindale Jiang Liu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Mailuoning prevents high-glucose-mediated human umbilical vein endothelial cells apoptosis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigated the role of Mailuoning in the prevention of high-glucose-mediated ce apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) and the mechanisms involved. METHODS: MTT assay was used to investigate ce viability, western blot was used to investigate pro tein expression, and flow cytometric detection technology was used to detect cell apoptosis. RESULTS: Exposure of HUVEC to high glucose (50 mM) significantly suppressed cell viability and increased cell apoptosis compared with normal glu cose (11 mM) (all P<0.05). However, Mailuoning pre vented high-glucose-induced HUVEC apoptosis in dose-dependent manner. Further studies indicatedthat Mailuoning suppressed high-glucose-induced p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, but had no effect on extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and Akt phosphorylation. CONCLUSION: Mailuoning can prevent high-glucose-induced HUVEC apoptosis by suppressing p38 activation. | Wei Wang Chao Liu Jie Yang Xueting Cai Wuguang Lu Zhenhua Gu Peng Cao | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Constraine d large-e ddy simulation of turbulent flow over inhomogeneous rough surfaces显示文摘In this work we extend the method of the constrained large-eddy simulation(CLES)to simulate the tur-bulent flow over inhomogeneous rough walls.In the original concept of CLES,the subgrid-scale(SGS)stress is constrained so that the mean part and the fluctuation part of the SGS stress can be modelled separately to improve the accuracy of the simulation result.Here in the simulation of the rough-wall flows,we propose to interpret the extra stress terms in the CLES formulation as the roughness-induced stress so that the roughness inhomogeneity can be incorporated by modifying the formulation of the constrained SGS stress.This is examined with the simulations of the channel flow with the spanwise alternating high/low roughness strips.Then the CLES method is employed to investigate the temporal response of the turbulence to the change of the wall condition from rough to smooth.We demonstrate that the temporal development of the internal boundary layer is just similar to that in a spatial rough-to-smooth transition process,and the spanwise roughness inhomogeneity has little impact on the transition process. | Wen Zhang Minping Wan Zhenhua Xia Jianchun Wang Xiyun Lu Shiyi Chen | 2021 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2021，11，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Application of an antibody chip for screening differentially expressed proteins during peach ripening and identification of a metabolon in the SAM cycle to generate a peach ethylene biosynthesis model显示文摘Peach(Prunus persica)is a typical climacteric fruit that produces ethylene rapidly during ripening,and its fruit softens quickly.Stony hard peach cultivars,however,do not produce large amounts of ethylene,and the fruit remains firm until fully ripe,thus differing from melting flesh peach cultivars.To identify the key proteins involved in peach fruit ripening,an antibody-based proteomic analysis was conducted.A mega-monoclonal antibody(mAb)library was generated and arrayed on a chip(mAbArray)at a high density,covering~4950 different proteins of peach.Through the screening of peach fruit proteins with the mAbArray chip,differentially expressed proteins recognized by 1587 mAbs were identified,and 33 corresponding antigens were ultimately identified by immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry.These proteins included not only important enzymes involved in ethylene biosynthesis,such as ACO1,SAHH,SAMS,and MetE,but also novel factors such as NUDT2.Furthermore,protein–protein interaction analysis identified a metabolon containing SAHH and MetE.By combining the antibody-based proteomic data with the transcriptomic and metabolic data,a mathematical model of ethylene biosynthesis in peach was constructed.Simulation results showed that MetE is an important regulator during peach ripening,partially through interaction with SAHH. | Wenfang Zeng Liang Niu Zhaohui Wang Xiaobei Wang Yan Wang Lei Pan Zhenhua Lu Guochao Cui Weining Weng Mingqiao Wang Xun Meng Zhiqiang Wang | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Hydrogen production via chemical looping reforming of coke oven gas显示文摘Coke oven gas(COG)is one of the most important by-products in steel industry,and the conversion of COG to value-added products has attracted much attention from both economic and environmental views.In this work,we use the chemical looping reforming technology to produce pure H_(2) from COG.A series of La1-xSrxFeO_(3)(x?0,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6)perovskite oxides were prepared as oxygen carriers for this purpose.The reduction behaviors of La1-xSrxFeO_(3) perovskite by different reducing gases(H_(2),CO,CH4 and the mixed gases)are investigated to discuss the competition effect of different components in COG for reacting with the oxygen carriers.The results show that reduction temperatures of H_(2) and CO are much lower than that of CH4,and high temperatures(>800℃)are requested for selective oxidation of methane to syngas.The co-existence of CO and H_(2) shows weak effect on the equilibrium of methane conversion at high temperatures,but the oxidation of methane to syngas can inhibit the consumption of CO and H_(2).The doping of suitable amounts of Sr in LaFeO_(3) perovskite(e.g.,La0.5Sr0.5FeO_(3))significantly promotes the activity for selective oxidation of methane to syngas and inhibits the formation of carbon deposition,obtaining both high methane conversion in the COG oxidation step and high hydrogen yield in the water splitting step.The La0.5Sr0.5FeO_(3) shows the highest methane conversion(67.82%),hydrogen yield(3.34 mmol g^(-1))and hydrogen purity(99.85%).The hydrogen yield in water splitting step is treble as high as the hydrogen consumption in reduction step.These results reveal that chemical looping reforming of COG to produce pure H_(2) is feasible,and an O_(2)-assistant chemical looping reforming process can further improves the redox stability of oxygen carrier. | Kun Yang Zhenhua Gu Yanhui Long Shen Lin Chunqiang Lu Xing Zhu Hua Wang Kongzhai Li | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，5： | 2 |
| 19 | OsABA8ox2, an ABA catabolic gene, suppresses root elongation of rice seedlings and contributes to drought response显示文摘In rice, OsABA8ox encodes abscisic acid(ABA) 8′-hydroxylase, which catalyzes the committed step of ABA catabolism. The contribution of ABA catabolism in root development remains unclear. We investigated the role of OsABA8ox2 in root growth and development and drought response. GUS staining results showed that OsABA8ox2 was expressed mainly in roots at seedling stage and was strongly expressed in the meristematic zone of the radicle. OsABA8ox2 expression in roots was markedly decreased after 0.5 h polyethylene glycol(PEG) treatment and increased after 0.5 h rehydration, implying that OsABA8ox2 is a drought-responsive gene.OsABA8ox2 knockout mediated by the CRISPR-Cas9 system increased drought-induced ABA and indole-3-acetic acid accumulation in roots, conferred increased ABA sensitivity, and promoted a more vertically oriented root system architecture(RSA) beneficial to drought tolerance.OsABA8ox2 overexpression suppressed root elongation and increased stomatal conductance and transpiration rate. Consequently, OsABA8ox2 knockout dramatically improved rice drought tolerance, whereas OsABA8ox2 overexpression seedlings were hypersensitive to drought stress,suggesting that OsABA8ox2 contributes to drought response in rice. Compared with wild type,functional leaves of OsABA8ox2 knockout seedlings showed higher ABA levels, whereas overexpression lines showed lower ABA levels, suggesting that OsABA8ox2, as an ABA catabolic gene, modulates ABA concentration through ABA catabolism. OsABA8ox2 and OsABA8ox3 were both localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. Together, these results indicate that OsABA8ox2 suppresses root elongation of rice seedlings, increases water transpiration, and contributes to drought response through ABA catabolism, and that OsABA8ox2 knockout dramatically improves rice drought tolerance. They highlight the key role of ABA catabolism mediated by OsABA8ox2 on root growth and development. OsABA8ox2, as a novel RSA gene, would be a potential genetic target for the improvement of rice drought tolerance. | Yan Zhang Xiaoping Wang Yanzhong Luo Lan Zhang Yuan Yao Lu Han Zhenhua Chen Lei Wang Yubin Li | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，3： | 2 |
| 20 | How defects influence the photoluminescence of TMDCs显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)monolayers,a class of ultrathin materials with a direct bandgap and high exciton binding energies,provide an ideal platform to study the photoluminescence(PL)of light-emitting devices.Atomically thin TMDCs usually contain various defects,which enrich the lattice structure and give rise to many intriguing properties.As the influences of defects can be either detrimental or beneficial,a comprehensive understanding of the internal mechanisms underlying defect behaviour is required for PL tailoring.Herein,recent advances in the defect influences on PL emission are summarized and discussed.Fundamental mechanisms are the focus of this review,such as radiative/nonradiative recombination kinetics and band structure modification.Both challenges and opportunities are present in the field of defect manipulation,and the exploration of mechanisms is expected tofacilitate the applications of 2D TMDCs in the future. | Mengfan Zhou Wenhui Wang Junpeng Lu Zhenhua Ni | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，1： | 2 |
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