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| 1 | Biomass-Derived Porous Carbon-Based Nanostructures for Microwave Absorption显示文摘Currently,electromagnetic(EM) pollution poses severe complication toward the operation of electronic devices and biological systems.To this end,it is pertinent to develop novel microwave absorbers through compositional and structural design.Porous carbon(PC)materials demonstrate great potential in EM wave absorption due to their ultralow density,large surface area,and excellent dielectric loss ability.However,the large-scale production of PC materials through low-cost and simple synthetic route is a challenge.Deriving PC materials through biomass sources is a sustainable,ubiquitous,and low-cost method,which comes with many desired features,such as hierarchical texture,periodic pattern,and some unique nanoarchitecture.Using the bio-inspired microstructure to manufacture PC materials in mild condition is desirable.In this review,we summarize the EM wave absorption application of biomass-derived PC materials from optimizing structureand designing composition.The corresponding synthetic mechanisms and development prospects are discussed as well.The perspective in this field is given at the end of the article. | Huanqin Zhao Yan Cheng Wei Liu Lieji Yang Baoshan Zhang Luyuan Paul Wang Guangbin Ji Zhichuan J.Xu | 2019 | Nano-Micro Letters2019,11,2: | 12 |
| 2 | Heterostructured Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Under Alkaline Conditions显示文摘The hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) is a half-cell reaction in water electrolysis for producing hydrogen gas. In industrial water electrolysis, the HER is often conducted in alkaline media to achieve higher stability of the electrode materials. However, the kinetics of the HER in alkaline medium is slow relative to that in acid because of the low concentration of protons in the former.Under the latter conditions, the entire HER process will require additional effort to obtain protons by water dissociation near or on the catalyst surface. Heterostructured catalysts, with fascinating synergistic effects derived from their heterogeneous interfaces, can provide multiple functional sites for the overall reaction process. At present, the activity of the most active known heterostructured catalysts surpasses(platinum-based heterostructures) or approaches (noble-metal-free heterostructures) that of the commercial Pt/C catalyst under alkaline conditions, demonstrating an infusive potential to break through the bottlenecks. This review summarizes the most representative and recent heterostructured HER catalysts for alkaline medium. The basics and principles of the HER under alkaline conditions are first introduced, followed by a discussion of the latest advances in heterostructured catalysts with/without noblemetal-based heterostructures. Special focus is placed on approaches for enhancing the reaction rate by accelerating the Volmer step. This review aims to provide an overview of the current developments in alkaline HER catalysts, as well as the design principles for the future development of heterostructured nano-or micro-sized electrocatalysts. | Jumeng Wei Min Zhou Anchun Long Yanming Xue Hanbin Liao Chao Wei Zhichuan J.Xu | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018,10,4: | 11 |
| 3 | From Two-Phase to Three-Phase: The New Electrochemical Interface by Oxide Electrocatalysts显示文摘Electrochemical reactions typically occur at the interface between a solid electrode and a liquid electrolyte. The charge exchange behaviour between these two phases determines the kinetics of electrochemical reactions. In the past few years, significant advances have been made in the development of metal oxide electrocatalysts for fuel cell and electrolyser reactions. However, considerable gaps remain in the fundamental understanding of the charge transfer pathways and the interaction between the metal oxides and the conducting substrate on which they are located. In particular, the electrochemical interfaces of metal oxides are significantly different from the traditional(metal) ones, where only a conductive solid electrode and a liquid electrolyte are considered. Oxides are insulating and have to be combined with carbon as a conductive mediator.This electrode configuration results in a three-phase electrochemical interface, consisting of the insulating oxide, the conductive carbon, and the liquid electrolyte. To date, the mechanistic insights into this kind of non-traditional electrochemical interface remain unclear. Consequently conventional electrochemistry concepts, established on classical electrode materials and their two-phase interfaces, are facing challenges when employed for explaining these new electrode materials. | Zhichuan J.Xu | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018,10,1: | 2 |
| 4 | Methanol electro-oxidation to formate on iron-substituted lanthanum cobaltite perovskite oxides显示文摘Electrochemically producing formate by oxidizing methanol is a promising way to add value to methanol.Noble metal-based electrocatalysts,which have been extensively studied for the methanol oxidation reaction,can catalyze the complete oxidation of methanol to carbon dioxide,but not the mild oxidation to formate.As a result,exploring efficient and earth-abundant electrocatalysts for formate production from methanol is of interest.Herein,we present the electro-oxidation of methanol to formate,catalyzed by iron-substituted lanthanum cobaltite(LaCo_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(3)).The Fe/Co ratio in the oxides greatly influences the activity and selectivity.This effect is attributed to the higher affinity of Fe and Co to the two reactants:CH3OH and OH,respectively.Because a balance between these affinities is favored,LaCo_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(3) shows the highest formate production rate,at 24.5 mmol h^(-1) g_(oxide)^(-1),and a relatively high Faradaic efficiency of 44.4%in a series of(LaCo_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(3))samples(x=0.00,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00)at 1.6 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode. | Fanxu Meng Chencheng Dai Zheng Liu Songzhu Luo Jingjie Ge Yan Duan Gao Chen Chao Wei Riccardo Ruixi Chen Jiarui Wang Daniel Mandler Zhichuan J.Xu | 2022 | eScience2022,2,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Synthesis of amorphous Pd-based nanocatalysts for efficient alcoholysis of styrene oxide and electrochemical hydrogen evolution显示文摘Amorphous nanomaterials with long-range disordered structures could possess distinct properties and promising applications,especially in catalysis,as compared with their conventional crystalline counterparts.It is imperative to achieve the controlled preparation of amorphous noble metal-based nanomaterials for the exploration of their phase-dependent applications.Here,we report a facile wet-chemical reduction strategy to synthesize various amorphous multimetallic Pd-based nanomaterials,including PdRu,PdRh,and PdRuRh.The phase-dependent catalytic performances of distinct Pd-based nanomaterials towards diverse catalytic applications have been demonstrated.Specifically,the usage of PdRu nanocatalysts with amorphous and crystalline face-centered cubic(fcc)phases can efficiently switch the ring-opening route of styrene oxide to obtain different products with high selectivity through alcoholysis reaction and hydrogenation reaction,respectively.Moreover,when used as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),the synthesized amorphous PdRh nanocatalyst exhibits low overpotential and high turnover frequency values,outperforming its crystalline fcc counterpart and most of the reported Pd-based HER electrocatalysts. | Yiyao Ge Jingjie Ge Biao Huang Xixi Wang Guigao Liu Xiang-Huan Shan Lu Ma Bo Chen Guanghua Liu Songmo Du An Zhang Hongfei Cheng Qingbo Wa Shiyao Lu Lujiang Li Qinbai Yun Kuo Yuan Qinxin Luo Zhichuan J.Xu Yonghua Du Hua Zhang | 2023 | Nano Research2023,16,4: | 0 |
| 6 | Carbon-Nitride-Based Materials for Advanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems owing to their high energy density and low cost.However,critical challenges including severe shuttling of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)and sluggish redox kinetics limit the practical application of Li-S batteries.Carbon nitrides(C_(x)N_(y)),represented by graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)),provide new opportunities for overcoming these challenges.With a graphene-like structure and high pyridinic-N content,g-C_(3)N_(4) can effectively immobilize LiPSs and enhance the redox kinetics of S species.In addition,its structure and properties including electronic conductivity and catalytic activity can be regulated by simple methods that facilitate its application in Li-S batteries.Here,the recent progress of applying C_(x)N_(y)-based materials including the optimized g-C_(3)N_(4),g-C_(3)N_(4)-based composites,and other novel C_(x)N_(y) materials is systematically reviewed in Li-S batteries,with a focus on the structure-activity relationship.The limitations of existing C_(x)N_(y)-based materials are identified,and the perspectives on the rational design of advanced C_(x)N_(y)-based materials are provided for high-performance Li-S batteries. | Wenhao Sun Zihao Song Zhenxing Feng Yaqin Huang Zhichuan J.Xu Yi-Chun Lu Qingli Zou | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022,14,12: | 0 |