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| 1 | Whole-Genome Resequencing of a Worldwide Collection of Rapeseed Accessions Reveals the Genetic Basis of Ecotype Divergence显示文摘Rapeseed (Brassica napus),an important oilseed crop,has adapted to diverse climate zones and latitudes by forming three main ecotype groups,namely winter,semiwinter,and spring types. However,genetic variations underlying the divergence of these ecotypes are largely unknown. Here,we report the global pattern of genetic polymorphisms in rapeseed determined by resequencing a worldwide collection of 991 germplasm accessions.A total of 5.56 and 5.53 million singlenucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)as Well as 1.86 and 1.92 million InDels were identified by mapping reads to the reference genomes of 'Darmor-bzh'and 'Tapidor,'respectively.We generated a map of allelic drift paths that shows splits and mixtures of the main populations,and revealed an asymmetric evolution of the two subgenomes of B.napus by calculating the genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium parameters.Selective-sweep analysis revealed genetic changes in genes orthologous to those regulating various aspects of plant development and response to stresses.A genome-wide association study identified SNPs in the promoter regions of FLOWERING LOCUS T and FLOWERING LOCUS C orthologs that corresponded to the different rapeseed ecotype groups. Our study provides important insights into the genomic footprints of rapeseed evolution and flowering-time divergence among three ecotype groups,and will facilitate screening of molecular markers for accelerating rapeseed breeding. | Dezhi Wu Zhe Liang Tao Yan Ying Xu Lijie Xuan Juan Tang Gang Zhou Ulrike Lohwasser Shuijin Hua Haoyi Wang Xiaoyang Chen Qian Wang Le Zhu Antony Maodzeka Nazim Hussain Zhilan Li Xuming Li Imran Haider Shamsi Ghulam Jilani Linde Wu Hongkun Zheng Guoping Zhang Boulos Chalhoub Lisha Shen Hao Yu Lixi Jiang | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Causes and Changes of Drought in China:Research Progress and Prospects显示文摘Drought is one of the most serious and extensive natural hazards in the world.Subject to monsoon climate variability,China is particularly influenced by drought hazards,especially meteorological drought.Based on a comprehensive understanding of the current status of international drought research,this paper systematically reviews the history and achievements of drought research in China since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,from four main perspectives:characteristics and spatiotemporal distribution of historical and recent drought events,drought formation mechanism and change trend,drought hazard risk,and the particular flash drought.The progress and problems of drought research in China are analyzed and future prospects are proposed,with emphasis on the multi-factor synergetic effect for drought formation;the effect of land-atmosphere interaction;identification,monitoring,and prediction of flash drought;categorization of drought and characteristics among various types of drought;the agricultural drought development;drought response to climate warming;and assessment of drought hazard risks.It is suggested that strengthening scientific experimental research on drought in China is imperative.The present review is conducive to strategic planning of drought research and application,and may facilitate further development of drought research in China. | Qiang ZHANG Yubi YAO Yaohui LI Jianping HUANG Zhuguo MA Zhilan WANG Suping WANG Ying WANG Yu ZHANG | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，3： | 8 |
| 3 | Geographical genetic diversity and divergence of common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) in China显示文摘Using 36 SSR markers and 889 accessions of common wild rice in China, the genetic diversity and the divergence among different geographical populations are investigated. Guangdong Province has the largest number of alleles, which account for 84% of the total alleles detected in the study, followed by Guangxi Province. The Nei's gene diversity indices, from high to low, are in the sequence of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Yunnan provinces. Two genetic diversity centers of Chinese common wild rice are detected on the basis of geographic analysis, i.e., the region covering Boluo, Zijin, Lufeng, Haifeng, Huidong and Huiyang counties of Guangdong Province and the region covering Yongning, Longan, Laibin and Guigang counties of Guangxi Province. The common wild rice in Yunnan, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces are diverged into respectively independent populations with relatively large genetic distances, whereas, those in Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces have relatively low genetic divergence. Under the condition of geographic separation, natural selection is considered as one of the primary forces contributing to the divergence of common wild rice in China. | WANG MeiXing ZHANG HongLiang ZHANG DongLing PAN DaJian LI DaoYuan FAN ZhiLan QI YongWen SUN JunLi YANG QingWen LI Chen LI ZiChao | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，22： | 8 |
| 4 | THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF GAOZHOU WILD RICE ANALYZED BY SSR显示文摘The genetic diversity of total 240 acces- sions of common wild rice coming from Gaozhou, Shaoguan, Zhanjiang, and other places in Guang- dong, and Jiangxi, Fujian, Yunnan provinces, etc. in China and South-eastern Asia was evaluated by us- ing 24 pairs of SSR primers. The results indicated that: (i) there were 17 polymorphic loci in 24 pairs of SSR primers, and the average percentage of poly- morphic loci was 69%; the average total number of alleles, the average number of alleles per locus and the average number of alleles per polymorphic loci were 51.1, 2.04 and 2.43, respectively; (ii) the aver- age gene diversity was 0.8447. There were remark- able differentiations among 5 populations of Gaozhou wild rice. All the above-mentioned genetic parame- ters indicated that Gaozhou wild rice of Pengshan Village (or Bei Toudong) of Zhenjiang Town should be a center of genetic differentiation and diversity of Gaozhou wild rice. Gaozhou wild rice is probably the largest center of genetic differentiation and diversity of common wild rice from Guangdong Province, South China and even the whole China. | LI Chen PAN Dajian MAO Xingxue TU Congyong ZHOU Hanqin FAN Zhilan LI Xiaofang | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Spatial distribution of IL4 controls iNKT cell-DC crosstalk in tumors显示文摘The spatiotemporal distribution of cytokines orchestrates immune responses in vivo,yet the underlying mechanisms remain to be explored.We showed here that the spatial distribution of interleukin-4(IL4)in invariant natural killer T(iNKT)cells regulated crosstalk between iNKT cells and dendritic cells(DCs)and controlled iNKT cell-mediated T-helper type 1(Th1)responses.The persistent polarization of IL4 induced by strong lipid antigens,that is,α-galactosylceramide(αGC),caused IL4 accumulation at the immunological synapse(IS),which promoted the activation of the IL4R-STAT6(signal transducer and activator of transcription 6)pathway and production of IL12 in DCs,which enhanced interferon-γ(IFNγ)production in iNKT cells.Conversely,the nonpolarized secretion of IL4 induced by Th2 lipid antigens with a short or unsaturated chain was incapable of enhancing this iNKT cell-DC crosstalk and thus shifted the immune response to a Th2-type response.The nonpolarized secretion of IL4 in response to Th2 lipid antigens was caused by the degradation of Cdc42 in iNKT cells.Moreover,reduced Cdc42 expression was observed in tumorinfiltrating iNKT cells,which impaired IL4 polarization and disturbed iNKT cell-DC crosstalk in tumors. | Lu Wang Zhilan Liu Lili Wang Qielan Wu Xiang Li Di Xie Huimin Zhang Yongdeng Zhang Lusheng Gu Yanhong Xue Ting Yue Gang Liu Wei Ji Haiming Wei Tao Xu Li Bai | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，5： | 4 |
| 6 | TRIM28 protects CARM1 from proteasome-mediated degradation to prevent colorectal cancer metastasis显示文摘TRIM28 (Tripartite motif-containing protein 28), a member of TRIM family, is aberrantly expressed and reportedly has different functions in many types of human cancer. However, the biological roles of TRIM28 and related mechanism in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear. Here, we showed that TRIM28 was downregulated in colorectal cancer compared with normal mucosa, especially at advanced stages, and acted as an independent prognostic factor of favorable outcome. Functional studies demonstrated that TRIM28 restrained CRC migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, we reported that CARM1 (co-activator-associated arginine methyltransferase1) was a critical player downstream of TRIM28. TRIM28 interacted with CARM1, and protected CARM1 from proteasome-mediated degradation through physical protein-protein interaction to suppress CRC metastasis. Further, TRIM28 suppressed the migration and invasion of CRC cells through inhibiting WNT/β-catenin signaling in a CARM1-dependent manner, but independent of CARM1′s methyltransferase activity. The protein expression of CARM1 was positively correlated with TRIM28 in CRC tissues. Patients with high levels of TRIM28 and CARM1 had improved prognosis, whereas patients with low TRIM28 and CARM1 expression had the poor outcomes. Thus, our study reveals an inhibitory role of TRIM28 in CRC metastasis, which was achieved through a TRIM28-CARM1-WNT/β-catenin axis. This work provides potential prognostic and therapeutic targets for CRC treatment. | Jinyuan Cui Jia Hu Zhilan Ye Yongli Fan Yuqin Li Guobin Wang Lin Wang Zheng Wang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，14： | 1 |
| 7 | Developmentof a solid-phaseextraction-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method for the determination of estrone in water显示文摘 | Li Zhilan Wang Shuo Alice Lee N | 2004 | Analytica Chimica Acta2004，503，： | 1 |
| 8 | TRANSPARENT TESTA 2 regulates embryonic fatty acid biosynthesis by targeting FUSCA 3 during the early developmental stage of A rabidopsis seeds显示文摘 | Zhong Wang Mingxun Chen Tianlong Chen Lijie Xuan Zhilan Li Xue Du Longhua Zhou Guoping Zhang Lixi Jiang | 2014 | Plant J2014，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Gynecologic infections seen in ThinPrep cytological test in Wuhan, China显示文摘这研究试图分析流行细菌,在 ThinPrep cytological 测试(TCT ) 的 Candida, Trichomonas,和人的乳头状瘤病毒(HPV ) 感染表现在中国武汉的女人上。ThinPrep 油迹被二个独立富有经验的病理学家屏蔽并且从 2008 ~ 2010 报导了。46 866 ThinPrep 油迹的一个总数被学习,并且有发炎的油迹被分析。44 162 个注册病人,发炎变化被观察在 21 935 (49.7%) 并且在 6884 的特定的感染(31.4%) 。检测的感染如下:细菌, 5663 (82.3%) ;Candida, 825 (12.0%) ;Trichomonas, 273 (4.0%) ;并且 HPV, 148 (2.1%) 。重要变化在在 2010 前后经历了 TCT 的女人之中在细菌和 Candida 的流行被发现。< 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 揭示了在 2010 以后在油迹发现的特定的感染的一个增加的比例(P = 0.000 ) 。在结论,细菌的感染在 ThinPrep 油迹是最可检测的,由 Candida 和 Trichomonas 列在后面。TCT 识别的感染的流行被发现在在中国的以前的文学类似。 | Hang Zhou Yao Jia Jian Shen Shaoshuai Wang Xiong Li Ru Yang Kecheng Huang Ting Hu Fangxu Tang Jin Zhou Jingping Yuan Lei Huang Xun Tian Zhilan Chen Qinghua Zhang Changyu Wang Ling Xi Dongrui Deng Hui Wang Ding Ma Shuang Li | 2014 | Frontiers of Medicine2014，8，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Experience of non-ionic iodinated contrast media allergy tests显示文摘 | Xiaohui Li Nan Qi Zhilan Bai | 2010 | Practical Radiology2010，26，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Milner; Schistosomiasis Models with Density Dependence and Age of Infection in Snail Dynamics 显示文摘 | Feng Zhilan Li ChengChe Fabio A | 2002 | Mathematical Biosciences2002，177，： | 1 |
| 12 | Matched-case comparison of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with FIGO stage IB1-IIB cervical cancer to establish selection criteria显示文摘 | Ting Hu Shuang Li Yile Chen Jian Shen Xiong Li Kecheng Huang Ru Yang Li Wu Zhilan Chen Yao Jia Shaoshuai Wang Xiaodong Cheng Xiaobing Han Zhongqiu Lin Hui Xing Pengpeng Qu Hongbing Cai Xiaojie Song Xiaoyu Tian Hongbing Xu Jun Xu Qinghua Zhang Ling Xi Dong | 2012 | European Journal of Cancer2012，，15： | 1 |
| 13 | Mechanical Behaviors of Anchorage Interfaces in Layered Rocks with Fractures under Axial Loads显示文摘Rock bolts are widely employed as an effective and efficient reinforcement method in geotechnical engineering.Sandwich composite structures formed by hard rock and weak rock are often encountered in practical projects.Furthermore,the spatial structure of the rock mass has a direct influence on the effect of the anchorage support.To investigate the impact of rock mass structure on the mechanical characteristics of anchorage interfaces,pull-out tests on reinforced specimens with different mudstone thicknesses and fracture dip angles are conducted.The experimental results indicate that the percentage of mudstone content and fracture dip angle have a significant influence on the pullout load of the samples.A weaker surrounding rock results in a lower peak load and a longer critical anchorage length,and vice versa.The results also show that 70%mudstone content can be considered a critical condition for impacting the peak load.Specifically,the percentage of mudstone content has a limited influence on the variation in the peak load when it exceeds 70%.Optical fiber deformation results show that compared to the rock mass with fracture dip angles of 0°and 60°,the rock mass with a fracture dip angle of 30°has a more uniformly distributed force at the anchorage interface.When the fracture dip angle exceeds 60°,the dip angle is no longer a key indicator of peak load.The accuracy of the experimentally obtained load-displacement curves is further verified although numerical simulation using the discrete element method. | Yan Wang Changdong Li Zhilan Cai Guoqiang Zhu Jiaqing Zhou Wenmin Yao | 2023 | Journal of Earth Science2023，34，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Geochronology, geochemistry and geological significance of Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks from Niangniangshan Formation,Ningwu Basin, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River显示文摘Ningwu Basin is one of the Mesozoic continental volcanic basins in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.The volcanic rocks of the Longwangshan,dawangshan,Gushan and Niangniangshan formations,as well as the homologous subvolcanic rocks or small intrusions,are developed from old to new in the Ningwu Basin.Zircon U-Pb dating results show the latialite phonolite of Niangniangshan Formation was erupted at 128±1 Ma(i.e.,Early Cretaceous).The latialite phonolite contains moderate SiO2 contents(57.28%-60.96%)with high Na 2O+K 2O contents,belonging to shoshonite series.The samples have high REE contents,and display right-inclined REE distribution pattern.They are characterized by enrichment in some large ion lithophile elements(e.g.,LILEs,Rb,K),and depletion in some high field strength elements(e.g.,HFSEs,Nb,Ta,Ti).All volcanic samples have relatively depleted Nd isotopic compositions(ISr=0.707197--0.707878;εNd(t)=-0.5--0.9),indicating no genetic relationship with the lower crust of Yangtze plate,but a drift trend towards the EMII.The geochemical data suggest that the Early Cretaceous latialite phonolite was derived from the partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle metasomatized by subduction-related fluids in an arc-related setting.Based on the temporal and spatial distribution and geochemical variation characteristics of the regional volcanic rocks,it is suggested that the tectonic system within the study area changed from a subduction-related compression to an extensional environment in the early Early Cretaceous,which was caused by the ridge subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Ocean. | PING Zhilan WANG Li ZHANG Yajing XIN Wei LI Liang QIAN Lingyu | 2020 | Global Geology2020，23，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin as a Single Agent or as Combination Therapy with Carboplatin in Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Epithelial Ovarian Cancer显示文摘OBJECTIVE Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD;CAELYX^(?)), a novel formulation of doxorubicin with enhancedtherapeutic efficacy and reduced toxicity, has demonstratedimproved progression-free survival in recurrent or refractoryovarian cancer. The objective of this open-label, noncomparative,observational study was to determine the efficacyand safety of PLD monotherapy or combination therapy withcarboplatin for patients with recurrent or refractory ovariancancer.METHODS Sixty-two patients with recurrent or refractoryovarian cancer who completed a platinum-based chemotherapyregimen and demonstrated platinum sensitivity for first-linetreatment at least 6 months prior to study entry were enrolledin 20 centers in China. PLD was given as monotherapy (50mg/m^2 infused over 60 minutes) or as combination therapy(30 mg/m^2 1-hour infusion) with carboplatin (area under thecurve 5 mg.min/mL 1-hour infusion) on day 1 every 28 daysfor 4 cycles. The primary endpoint was objective response (OR)rate or CA-125 level. Secondary endpoints included time toresponse, time-to-progression, health-related quality of life, andsafety.RESULTS Overall, 48% of the 62 evaluable patients achieveda confirmed OR. More patients receiving PLD and carboplatinachieved an OR vs the PLD monotherapy group (63% vs. 37%).The median time to response and disease progression was58.5 days and 56.0 days, respectively. Overall and drug-relatedadverse events were reported for 39% and 34%, respectively.The most commonly reported adverse events were stomatitis(22.6%) and palmar-plantar erythroderma (9.7%). Two deathswere reported.CONCLUSION PLD is an effective and well tolerated agentin women with recurrent or refractory epithelial ovarian cancer. | Beihua Kong Yunong Gao Lingying Wu Ziting Li Yile Chen Mengda Li Yongliang Gao Ding ga Zhilan Peng KengShen | 2009 | Clinical oncology and cancer resexreh2009，6，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China: a review of information sciences between 2011 and 2020显示文摘The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)fully introduces and implements a strict and objective international peer review system and performs its mission of supporting basic research, cultivating talents, conducting international cooperation, and promoting economic and social development, which is the main channel to promote social and economic development. | Zhilan LI Jinglin ZHANG Shijie ZHAO Quan LIU Yan WANG Changrui WANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，12： | 0 |
| 17 | Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with percutaneous ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions显示文摘Background:Contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)can detect lesions hidden in inflammatory regions and find necrosis or areas of severe fibrosis within the lesion.This retrospective study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of solid pancreatic lesions using percutaneous ultrasound(US)-guided fine-needle aspiration(FNA)with or without CEUS assessment.Methods:Clinical,imaging,and pathologic data of 181 patients from January 2014 to December 2018 in Pecking Union Medical College Hospital,with solid pancreatic masses who underwent percutaneous US-FNA and ThinPrep cytologic test were retrospectively evaluated.Patients were divided into CEUS and US groups according to whether CEUS was performed before the biopsy.According to FNA cytology diagnoses,we combined non-diagnostic,neoplastic,and negative cases into a negative category.The positive category included malignant,suspicious,and atypical cases.The final diagnosis was confirmed by pathology or clinical and radiological follow-up for at least 12 months.The sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),negative predictive value(NPV),and accuracy of US-FNA were evaluated between the two groups.Results:This study enrolled 107 male and 74 female patients(average age:60 years).There were 58 cases in the US group and 123 cases in the CEUS group.No statistically significant differences in age,gender,or lesion size were found between the two groups.The diagnostic accuracy of the CEUS group was 95.1%(117/123),which was higher than the 86.2%(50/58)observed in the US group(P=0.036).The sensitivity,specificity,PPV,and NPV of the CEUS group were increased by 7.5%,16.7%,3.4%,and 18.8%,respectively,compared with the US group.However,the differences of the two groups were not statistically significant.Conclusions:Compared with the conventional US,the use of CEUS could improve the biopsy accuracy and avoid the need for a repeat biopsy,especially for some complicated FNA cases. | Yang Gui Menghua Dai Zhilan Meng Xiaoyan Chang Li Tan Jing Zhang Xueqi Chen Tongtong Zhou Qing Zhang Mengsu Xiao Ke Lyu Yuxin Jiang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Research progress on the mechanism of N6-methylade-nosine methylation modification and proteolipid protein 1 gene in schizophrenia显示文摘Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a serious mental illness with unknown etiology, high recurrence rate and high disability rate, which has caused a great burden to individuals and society. There is no clear etiology and pathogenesis. Methylation of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) can regulate the nervous and mental system, and affect the function of the nervous system. Proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) is a risk gene for schizophrenia. In this study we review the research progress on the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, m6A methylation, and PLP1 gene. | Zhilan Yang Hongying Pan Lan Jiang Tiankai Jiang Yinhang Li Jie Wu | 2022 | Journal of Translational Neuroscience2022，7，1： | 0 |
| 19 | The Three Critical Problems of Agriculture, the Countryside and Peasants from the Perspective of the Game between Central and Local Governments: An Analysis from the Angle of the Evolution of the Grassroots-level Fiscal System显示文摘 | Wu Licai Li Zhilan Lin Hong(Translated) Sally Borthwick(Revised) | 2006 | Social Sciences in China2006，27，3： | 0 |
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