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| 1 | Annual cost of illness of stomach and esophageal cancer patientsin urban and rural areas in China: A multi-center study显示文摘Objective: Stomach and esophageal cancer are imposing huge threats to the health of Chinese people whereas there were few studies on the financial burden of the two cancers.Methods: Costs per hospitalization of all patients with stomach or esophageal cancer discharged between September 2015 and August 2016 in seven cities/counties in China were collected, together with their demographic information and clinical details. Former patients in the same hospitals were sampled to collect information on annual direct non-medical cost, indirect costs and annual number of hospitalization. Annual direct medical cost was obtained by multiplying cost per hospitalization by annual number of hospitalization. Annual cost of illness(ACI)was obtained by adding the average value of annual direct medical cost, direct non-medical cost and indirect cost,stratified by sex, age, clinical stage, therapy and pathologic type in urban and rural areas. Costs per hospitalization were itemized into eight parts to calculate the proportion of each part. All costs were converted to 2016 US dollars(1 USD=6.6423 RMB).Results: Totally 19,986 cases were included, predominately male. Mean ages of stomach cancer and urban patients were lower than that of esophageal cancer and rural patients. ACI of stomach and esophageal cancer patients were $10,449 and $13,029 in urban areas, and $2,927 and $3,504 in rural areas, respectively. Greater ACI was associated with male, non-elderly patients as well as those who were in stage I and underwent surgeries.Western medicine fee took the largest proportion of cost per hospitalization.Conclusions: The ACI of stomach and esophageal cancer was tremendous and varied substantially among the population in China. Preferential policies of medical insurance should be designed to tackle with this burden and further reduce the health care inequalities. | Zhixun Yang Hongmei Zeng Ruyi Xia Qian Liu Kexin Sun Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Changfa Xia He Li Shuzheng Liu Zhiyi Zhang Yuqin Liu Guizhou Guo Guohui Song Yigong Zhu Xianghong Wu Bingbing Song Xianzhen Liao Yanfang Chen Wenqiang Wei Guihua Zhuang Wanqing Chen | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，4： | 22 |
| 2 | One-step scalable preparation of N-doped nanoporous carbon as a high-performance electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘做 N 的多孔的碳材料被 ethylenediaminetetraacetic 酸(EDTA ) 和三聚氰胺的简单一步舞热分解面对 KOH 和公司(NO3 ) 准备了 2 敨匠戭獡摥瀠潨潴慣慴祬瑳 ? 景敦楲杮洠牯 ? 晥敦瑣癩? 湥楶潲浮湥慴? 灡汰捩瑡潩獮慭吗?? | Zhenyu Liu Guoxin Zhang Zhiyi Lu Xiuyan Jin Zheng Chang Xiaoming Sun | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，4： | 21 |
| 3 | Metal oxide and hydroxide nanoarrays: Hydrothermal synthesis and applications as supercapacitors and nanocatalysts显示文摘The development of nanotechnology in recent decades has brought new opportunities in the exploration of new materials for solving the issues of fossil fuel consumption and environment pollution.Materials with nano-array architecture are emerging as the key due to their structure advantages,which offer the possibility to fabricate high-performance electrochemical electrodes and catalysts for both energy storage and effcient use of energy.The main challenges in this feld remain as rational structure design and corresponding controllable synthesis.This article reviews recent progress in our laboratory related to the hydrothermal synthesis of metal oxide and hydroxide nanoarrays,whose structures are designed aiming to the application on supercapacitors and catalysts.The strategies for developing advanced materials of metal oxide and hydroxide nanoarrays,including NiO,Ni(OH)2,Co3O4,Co3O4@Ni–Co–O,cobalt carbonate hydroxide array,and mixed metal oxide arrays like Co3 xFex O4and Znx Co3 xO4,are discussed.The different kinds of structure designs such as 1D nanorod,2D nanowall and hierarchical arrays were involved to meet the needs of the high performance materials.Finally,the future trends and perspectives in the development of advanced nanoarrays materials are highlighted. | Qiu Yang Zhiyi Lu Junfeng Liu Xiaodong Lei Zheng Chang Liang Luo Xiaoming Sun | 2013 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2013，23，4： | 9 |
| 4 | Stable Ultrahigh Specific Capacitance of NiO Nanorod Arrays显示文摘电气化学的 pseudocapacitors 的以前报导的例子基于便宜金属氧化物受不了需要在特定的电容,率电容,和可逆性之间妥协。这里,我们证明 Ni 泡沫上的 NiO nanorod 数组有联合超离频特定的电容(在 2.27 A/g 的 2018 F/g ),高力量密度(在 22.7 A/g 的 1536 F/g ),并且好骑车稳定性(仅仅,8%电容没有进一步的变化沉醉于开始的 100 个周期在随后 400 个周期)。这在 50% 或更为 NiO 在可逆电容记录导致了改进,到达 80% 理论价值,并且证明三维的常规多孔的数组结构能在 supercapacitor 这些优点负担得起所有。优秀性能能被归因于细长(< 20 nm )杆形态学,高 crystallinity ,定期排列的数组结构并且,的到金属性的 Ni 底层的 nanorods 的强壮的结合由扫描电子显微镜学( SEM )揭示了,传播电子显微镜学( TEM )和X光检查衍射( XRD )。 | Zhiyi Lu Zheng Chang Junfeng Liu Xiaoming Sun | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，7： | 8 |
| 5 | Recent Progress on Carbonaceous Material Engineering for Electrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Generation显示文摘Electrochemical synthesis of hydrogen peroxide(H2 O2)provides a clean and safe technology for large-scale H2 O2 production.The core of this project is the development of highly active and highly selective catalysts.Recent studies demonstrate that carbonaceous materials are favorable catalysts because of their low-cost and tunable surface structures.This brief review first summarizes the strategies of carbonaceous material engineering for selective two-electron O2 reduction reaction and discusses potential mechanisms.In addition,several device designs using carbonaceous materials as catalysts for H2 O2 production are introduced.Finally,research directions are proposed for practical application and performance improvement. | Baoshan Zhang Wenwen Xu Zhiyi Lu Jie Sun | 2020 | Transactions of Tianjin University2020，26，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Fragment Propagation and Colonization Ability Enhanced and Varied at Node Level after Escaping from Apical Dominance in Submerged Macrophytes显示文摘Aquatic plants develop strong fragment propagation and colonization ability to endure the natural disturbances. However,detailed research of ability to endure the natural disturbances has been lacking to date. Therefore,reproduction(shoot) and colonization(root) of shoot fragments of Potamogeton crispus L. with or without apices were investigated for the effect of apical dominance,and the growth of decapitated shoot fragments at three lengths(2,4,6 cm) was compared. Meanwhile,fragment propagation at levels of bud position was studied for bud position effect after escaping from apical dominance. The results showed significant increases occurred in the outgrowth of lateral branches on fragments decapitated compared with the fragments with apices,implying that apical dominance exists. Different lengths of fragments showed little difference in biomass allocations,but significant differences were noted in their propagation. Meanwhile,the effect of bud position was verified,due to the significant difference of average reproduction per node among the three length groups. Thus,the present study has made progress in the current understanding of aquatic plant dispersion among natural systems and contributes to improve methods of in vitro propagation for re-implantation purposes. | Jinhui Jiang Shuqing An Changfang Zhou Baohua Guan Zhiyi Sun Ying Cai Fude Liu | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，3： | 4 |
| 7 | A novel mosquito-borne reassortant orbivirus isolated from Xishuangbanna,China显示文摘Dear Editor,The genus Orbivirus,within the family Reoviridae,includes 22 virus species(King et al.,2011).They are distributed globally,but are particularly prevalent in Europe,Asia,and Africa.In addition,they can be transmitted by ticks or other hematophagous insect vectors,including Culicoides,mosquitoes,and sandflies(Belaga- | Shaozhen Xing Xiaofang Guo Xianglilan Zhang Qiumin Zhao Lingli Li Shuqing Zuo Xiaoping An Guangqian Pei Qiang Sun Shi Cheng Yunfei Wang Hang Fan Zhiqiang Mi Yong Huang Zhiyi Zhang Hongning Zhou Jiusong Zhang Yigang Tong | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Common-Ion Effect Triggered Highly Sustained Seawater Electrolysis with Additional NaCl Production显示文摘Developing efficient seawater-electrolysis system for mass production of hydrogen is highly desirable due to the abundance of seawater.However,continuous electrolysis with seawater feeding boosts the concentration of sodium chloride in the electrolyzer,leading to severe electrode corrosion and chlorine evolution.Herein,the common-ion effect was utilized into the electrolyzer to depress the solubility of NaCl.Specifically,utilization of 6M NaOH halved the solubility of NaCl in the electrolyte,affording efficient,durable,and sustained seawater electrolysis in NaCl-saturated electrolytes with triple production of H_(2),O_(2),and crystalline NaCl.Ternary NiCoFe phosphide was employed as a bifunctional anode and cathode in simulative and Ca/Mg-free seawater-electrolysis systems,which could stably work under 500 mA/cm^(2) for over 100 h.We attribute the high stability to the increased Na^(+)concentration,which reduces the concentration of dissolved Cl-in the electrolyte according to the common-ion effect,resulting in crystallization of NaCl,eliminated anode corrosion,and chlorine oxidation during continuous supplementation of Ca/Mg-free seawater to the electrolysis system. | Pengsong Li Shiyuan Wang Imran Ahmed Samo Xingheng Zhang Zhaolei Wang Cheng Wang Yang Li Yiyun Du Yang Zhong Congtian Cheng Wenwen Xu Xijun Liu Yun Kuang Zhiyi Lu Xiaoming Sun | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Regulating closed pore structure enables significantly improved sodium storage for hard carbon pyrolyzing at relatively low temperature显示文摘The closed pore has been considered as the key structure for Na ion storage in hard carbon.However,the traditional view is that closed pores can only be formed by the curling of graphite-like crystallites in the case of high temperature carbonization.Ingenious designing of closed pore structures at lower temperature is still blank.Herein,for the first time,engineering the wall thickness and number of closed pores in waste rosewood-derived hard carbon was successfully achieved at a low temperature of 1100℃ by removing the lignin and hemicellulose components in wood precursor.When applied as an anode material,the optimum sample exhibits a high capacity of 326 mAh/g at 20 mA/g and a remarkable rate capability of 230mAh/g at 5000 mA/g,significantly higher than those of the untreated sample(only 33 mAh/g at 5000 mA/g).The significantly improved Na storage performance should be attributed to abundant closed pores that provide sufficient spaces forNa storage and thin porewall structure that is beneficial to the diffusion of Na^(+)in the bulk phase.This work provides a new idea for the future application of biomass-based hard carbon for advanced Na ion batteries. | Siyu Zhou Zheng Tang Zhiyi Pan Yuancheng Huang Le Zhao Xi Zhang Dan Sun Yougen Tang Abdelghaffar S.Dhmees Haiyan Wang | 2022 | SusMat2022，2，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Cloning of a microphthalmia-associated transcription factor gene and its functional analysis in nacre formation and melanin synthesis in Hyriopsis cumingii显示文摘Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor(MITF)is an essential transactivator in melanin synthesis.To characterize the role of MITF in the pearl mussel Hyriopsis cumingii,the MITF homolog of H.cumingii was isolated.The full-length HcMitf cDNA consisted of a 1332-bp with an open reading frame that encode for a 443 amino acid protein that contain a conserved basic helix-loop-helix zipper domain.The HcMitf was found to widespread tissue distribution but expression was higher in purple mussels than in white mussels,mostly in mantle,liver,kidney,gill,and foot with the exception of the adductor mussel.HcMitf and its downstream gene tyrosinase(HcTyr)were highly expressed at the nacre deposition stage after implantation of mantle tissue to produce pearls.Using RNA interference,the expression of HcMitf was reduced by 78%(P<0.01)and expression of HcTyr was also significantly suppressed and consequently total melanin content was decreased(P<0.05).The results suggest that HcMitf plays an important role in melanin synthesis,nacre formation and shell pigmentation in the H.cumingii. | Jiexuan Shen Dandan Huang Chaohu Sun Jiale Li Zhiyi Bai | 2018 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2018，3，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^(256,258,260)Rf by projected shell model显示文摘Band structure of the Z=104 nucleus256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics.We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes.Specifically,we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures,which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability.Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated,and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test. | Zhiyi Zhou Yanxin Liu Yingchun Yang Fangqi Chen Yang Sun | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，29： | 2 |
| 12 | Dehydrated layered double hydroxides: Alcohothermal synthesis and oxygen evolution activity显示文摘分层的双氢氧化物(LDH ) 是一个班二维(2D ) 有在水的媒介的广泛的应用程序和开发得好的综合方法的分层的材料。在这个工作,我们为与使脱水的画廊制作 NiFe-LDHs 介绍一个 alcohothermal 合成方法。建议过程为金属离子的同时的降水包含脲的不完全的水解作用,与结果导致使脱水的结构的形成的水缺乏的乙醇环境。使画廊脱水的层结构的形成被 X 光检查衍射(XRD ) ,以及由一个随后的水和过程证实。这里介绍的方法论为制作基于 Fe 的 LDH (NiFe-LDH 和 NiCoFe-LDH ) 也是适用的 nanoarrays,它因为包含的不同降水过程,不能在水的媒介在一样的条件下面被生产。LDH nanoarrays 展览在氧进化反应的优秀 electrocatalytic 性能,由于他们的高内在的活动和唯一的结构的特征。在摘要,这研究不仅为综合介绍一个新方法 LDH 材料,而且为 electrocatalysis 向高度活跃、柔韧的电极提供一条新线路。 | Zhiyi Lu Li Qian Wenwen Xu Yang Tian Ming Jiang Yaping Li Xiaoming Sun Xue Duan | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，10： | 2 |
| 13 | The development and application practice of neglected tidal energy in China 显示文摘 | LIU Liqun LIU Chunxia SUN Zhiyi | 2011 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2011，15，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Experimental Studies on Impulse Flashover Characteristics of Tower Head Air Gaps of±1 000 kV DC Transmission Lines and显示文摘 | DING Yujian LIAO Weiming SUN Zhaoying SU Zhiyi | 2011 | 中国电机工程学报2011，31，34： | 1 |
| 15 | The role of Sm ions in optical storage of SrS : Eu, Sm显示文摘 | Zhiyi He Yongsheng Wang Li Sun Yanbing Hou Xurong Xu | 2001 | Science in China Series A: Mathematics2001，，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Augmenter of liver regeneration improves therapeutic effect of hepatocyte homotransplantation in acute liver failure rats显示文摘 | Na Wang Zhiyi Wang Hang Sun Xiaofeng Shi Yan Zhang Qi Liu | 2013 | International Immunopharmacology2013，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A Self‑Powered,Highly Embedded and Sensitive Tribo‑Label‑Sensor for the Fast and Stable Label Printer显示文摘Label-sensor is an essential component of the label printer which is becoming a most significant tool for the development of Internet of Things(IoT).However,some drawbacks of the traditional infrared label-sensor make the printer fail to realize the high-speed recognition of labels as well as stable printing.Herein,we propose a selfpowered and highly sensitive tribo-label-sensor(TLS)for accurate label identification,positioning and counting by embedding triboelectric nanogenerator into the indispensable roller structure of a label printer.The sensing mechanism,device parameters and deep comparison with infrared sensor are systematically studied both in theory and experiment.As the results,TLS delivers 6 times higher signal magnitude than traditional one.Moreover,TLS is immune to label jitter and temperature variation during fast printing and can also be used for transparent label directly and shows long-term robustness.This work may provide an alternative toolkit with outstanding advantages to improve current label printer and further promote the development of IoT. | Xindan Hui Zhongjie Li Lirong Tang Jianfeng Sun Xingzhe Hou Jie Chen Yan Peng Zhiyi Wu Hengyu Guo | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Facile Fabrication of Hierarchical Porous N/O Functionalized Carbon Derived from Blighted Grains Towards Electrochemical Capacitors显示文摘The hierarchical porous N/O co-functionalized carbon(HPNOC)was scalably prepared by using the lowcost and renewable blighted grains as the raw material coupled with mild KHCO_3 activation for electrochemical capacitors(ECs).The elemental N was in situ doped in the obtained HPNOC without any N-containing additives.Remarkably,the obtained HPNOC was endowed with a large specific surface area(about 2 624m^2·g^(-1)),high pore volume(about 1.35cm^3·g^(-1)),as well as high-content N/O functionalization(about 1.9%(in atom)N and about 10.2%(in atom)O.Furthermore,the as-resulted HPNOC electrode with a high mass loading of 5mg·cm^(-2 )exhibited competitive gravimetric capacitances of about 373.6F·g^(-1 )at 0.5A·g^(-1),and even about 260.4F·g^(-1 )at a high rate of 10A·g^(-1);superior capacitance retention of about 98.8%at 1A·g^(-1 )over 10 000consecutive cycles;and high specific energy of about 9.6W·h·kg^(-1 )at a power of 500W·kg^(-1),when evaluated as a promising electrode in 6mol KOH for advanced electrochemical supercapacitors.More encouragingly,the green synthetic strategy we developed holds a huge promise in generalizing for other biomass-derived carbon materials for versatile energy-related applications. | Chen Zhiyi Wang Zhengluo Zhao Zhiwei Sun Xuan Hou Linrui Yuan Changzhou | 2018 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2018，35，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Learning the Spatiotemporal Evolution Law of Wave Field Based on Convolutional Neural Network显示文摘Research on the wave field evolution law is highly significant to the fields of offshore engineering and marine resource development.Numerical simulations have been conducted for high-precision wave field evolution,thus providing short-term wave field prediction.However,its evolution occurs over a long period of time,and its accuracy is difficult to improve.In recent years,the use of machine learning methods to study the evolution of wave field has received increasing attention from researchers.This paper proposes a wave field evolution method based on deep convolutional neural networks.This method can effectively correlate the spa-tiotemporal characteristics of wave data via convolution operation and directly obtain the offshore forecast results of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea.The attention mechanism,multi-scale path design,and hard example mining training strategy are introduced to suppress the interference caused by Weibull distributed wave field data and improve the accuracy of the proposed wave field evolu-tion.The 72-and 480-h evolution experiment results in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea show that the proposed method in this pa-per has excellent forecast accuracy and timeliness. | LIU Xing GAO Zhiyi HOU Fang SUN Jinggao | 2022 | Journal of Ocean University of China2022，21，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Reworking of the Juvenile Crust in the Late Mesozoic in North Qinling,Central China显示文摘The Qinling Orogen resulted from the collision between the North and South China blocks in the Triassic.Mesozoic granitoids,ranging from the Triassic to the Cretaceous,are widely distributed in this orogen,and they provide excellent clues for understanding the crustal evolution and geodynamic evolution of the orogenic belt.The Triassic belt is mostly located in the South Qinling,whereas the Cretaceous belt is located mostly in the North Qinling.The Taibai complex pluton is located at the conjunction of the two belts.Here we present a data set comprising zircon U-Pb dating and elemental and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry for Late Mesozoic granite and microgranular enclaves(MME)exposed in the Taibai complex pluton.The granite and MME yield concordant U-Pb zircon ages of 124 to 118 Ma,indicating that they were products of roughly simultaneous magmatism in the Late Mesozoic.The granite rocks are high-K,calc-alkaline,and weakly peraluminous in compositions,and they are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements(e.g.,Rb,Ba),depletion in high field strength elements(e.g.,Nb,Ta,Zr,Ti),and variable Sr/Y ratios of 7.64 to 63.6.Low MgO,Cr,and Ni contents imply that the magma(s)were essentially crust-derived.Both the granite and the MME show relative depletion in Sr-Nd isotopic composition(initial ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr of 0.7044 to 0.7067,initialε_(Nd) values of-3.4 to-2.6),suggesting that the magma(s)originated from juvenile crustal rocks.These Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics are significantly different from those of other Late Mesozoic granitoids exposed elsewhere in the Qinling orogenic belt,which formed from much older and enriched sources and with negligible contributions from mantle or juvenile crust.We propose a reworking event of the juvenile crust during the Late Mesozoic that was triggered by the tectonic extension and subsequent asthenospheric upwelling that occurred in eastern China. | Ying-Yu Xue Haiyang Liu Zhiyi Wang Weidong Sun Fukun Chen | 2022 | Journal of Earth Science2022，33，3： | 1 |
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