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| 1 | 核心素养背景下高中英语阅读课USE教学模式的运用探究显示文摘通过分析当前高中英语阅读课的教学现状,分析了阅读课中的教学模式僵化、文本解读缺失和思维活动缺乏的问题。通过一个教学实例,展示了该阅读教学模式的操作和应用,并从课堂运作、阅读教学的意义、学生学习主体性和课堂的思维度等方面进行讨论和分析,阐述了USE教学模式在当前核心素养背景下对阅读教学的有效性和可推广性。 | 林夏临 | 2018 | 福建基础教育研究2018，，2： | 13 |
| 2 | The apple DNA-binding one zinc-finger protein MdDof54 promotes drought resistance显示文摘DNA-binding one zinc-finger(Dof)proteins constitute a family of transcription factors with a highly conserved Dof domain that contains a C2C2 zinc-finger motif.Although several studies have demonstrated that Dof proteins are involved in multiple plant processes,including development and stress resistance,the functions of these proteins in drought stress resistance are largely unknown.Here,we report the identification of the MdDof54 gene from apple and document its positive roles in apple drought resistance.After long-term drought stress,compared with nontransgenic plants,MdDof54 RNAi plants had significantly shorter heights and weaker root systems;the transgenic plants also had lower shoot and root hydraulic conductivity,as well as lower photosynthesis rates.By contrast,compared with nontransgenic plants,MdDof54-overexpressing plants had higher photosynthesis rates and shoot hydraulic conductivity under long-term drought stress.Moreover,compared with nontransgenic plants,MdDof54-overexpressing plants had higher survival percentages under short-term drought stress,whereas MdDof54 RNAi plants had lower survival percentages.MdDof54 RNAi plants showed significant downregulation of 99 genes and significant upregulation of 992 genes in response to drought,and 366 of these genes were responsive to drought.We used DAPseq and ChIP-seq analyses to demonstrate that MdDof54 recognizes cis-elements that contain an AAAG motif.Taken together,our results provide new information on the functions of MdDof54 in plant drought stress resistance as well as resources for apple breeding aimed at the improvement of drought resistance. | Pengxiang Chen Mingjia Yan Lei Li Jieqiang He Shuangxi Zhou Zhongxing Li Chundong Niu Chana Bao Fang Zhi Fengwang Ma Qingmei Guan | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Differential gene expression in nontransgenic and transgenic“M.26”apple overexpressing a peach CBF gene during the transition from eco-dormancy to bud break显示文摘The CBF signal pathway is responsible for a significant portion of plant responses to low temperature and freezing.Overexpression of CBF genes in model organisms such as Arabidopsis thaliana enhances abiotic stress tolerance but also reduces growth.In addition to these effects,overexpression of the peach(Prunus persica[L.]Batsch)CBF1 gene in transgenic apple(Malus x domestica Borkh.)line T166 also results in early entry into and late exit from dormancy.Although the regulation of dormancy-induction and dormancy-release occur while the CBF regulon is operative in perennial,woody plants,how overexpression of CBF1 affects these dormancy-related changes in gene expression is incompletely understood.The objective of the present study was to characterize global changes in gene expression in peach CBF1-overexpressing and non-transformed apple bark tissues at different states of dormancy via RNA-seq.RNAseq bioinformatics data was confirmed by RT-qPCR on a number of genes.Results indicate that the greatest number of significantly differentially expressed genes(DEGs)occurred in April when dormancy release and bud break normally occur but are delayed in Line T166.Genes involved in storage and inactivation of auxin,GA,and cytokinin were generally upregulated in T166 in April,while those for biosynthesis,uptake or signal transduction were generally downregulated in T166.Genes for cell division and cambial growth were also downregulated in T166 relative to the non-transformed line.These data suggest that overexpression of the peach CBF1 gene impacts growth hormone homeostasis and as a result the activation of growth in the spring,and most likely growth cessation in the fall as well. | Timothy Artlip Adam McDermaid Qin Ma Michael Wisniewski | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Genetically humanized pigs exclusively expressing human insulin are generated through custom endonuclease-mediated seamless engineering显示文摘Dear Editor,Type1diabetes(T1D)isa lifelong(chronic)disease and a major health problem throughout the world.This disease can be treatedby either insulin injection or islet transplantation.Islet transplantation is considered as a better treatment for T1D patients,because islets can produce and release insulin at the appropriate time,resulting in tight blood glucose control. | Yi Yang Kepin Wang Han Wu Qin Jin Degong Ruan Zhen Ouyang Bentian Zhao Zhaoming Liu Yu Zhao Quanjun Zhang Nana Fan Qishuai Liu Shimei Guo Lei Bu Yong Fan Xiaofang Sun Xiaoping Li Liangxue Lai | 2016 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2016，8，2： | 6 |
| 5 | PhERF2,an ethylene-responsive element binding factor,plays an essential role in waterlogging tolerance of petunia显示文摘Ethylene-responsive element binding factors(ERFs)are involved in regulation of various stress responses in plants,but their biological functions in waterlogging stress are largely unclear.In this study,we identified a petunia(Petunia×hybrida)ERF gene,PhERF2,that was significantly induced by waterlogging in wild-type(WT).To study the regulatory role of PhERF2 in waterlogging responses,transgenic petunia plants with RNAi silencing and overexpression of PhERF2 were generated.Compared with WT plants,PhERF2 silencing compromised the tolerance of petunia seedlings to waterlogging,shown as 96%mortality after 4 days waterlogging and 14 days recovery,while overexpression of PhERF2 improved the survival of seedlings subjected to waterlogging.PhERF2-RNAi lines exhibited earlier and more severe leaf chlorosis and necrosis than WT,whereas plants overexpressing PhERF2 showed promoted growth vigor under waterlogging.Chlorophyll content was dramatically lower in PhERF2-silenced plants than WT or overexpression plants.Typical characteristics of programmed cell death(PCD),DNA condensation,and moon-shaped nuclei were only observed in PhERF2-overexpressing lines but not in PhERF2-RNAi or control lines.Furthermore,transcript abundances of the alcoholic fermentation-related genes ADH1-1,ADH1-2,ADH1-3,PDC1,and PDC2 were reduced in PhERF2-silenced plants,but increased in PhERF2-overexpressing plants following exposure to 12-h waterlogging.In contrast,expression of the lactate fermentation-related gene LDH was up-regulated in PhERF2-silenced plants,but downregulated in its overexpressing plants.Moreover,PhERF2 was observed to directly bind to the ADH1-2 promoter bearing ATCTA motifs.Our results demonstrate that PhERF2 contributes to petunia waterlogging tolerance through modulation of PCD and alcoholic fermentation system. | Dongmei Yin Daoyang Sun Zhuqing Han Dian Ni Ayla Norris Cai-Zhong Jiang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 6 |
| 6 | SmMYB2 promotes salvianolic acid biosynthesis in the medicinal herb Salvia miltiorrhiza显示文摘MYB transcription factors play vital roles in plant growth and metabolism.The phytohormone methyl jasmonate(MeJA)promotes phenolic acid accumulation in the medicinal herb Salvia miltiorrhiza,but the regulatory mechanism is poorly understood.Here,we identified the MeJA-responsive R2R3-MYB transcription factor gene 5mMYB2 from a transcriptome library produced from MeJAtreated S.mi'/horr/ifza hairy roots.Sm/VIYB2 expression was tightly correlated with the expression of key salvianolic acid biosynthetic genes including CYP^8Ai^.5mMYB2 was highly expressed in the periderm of S.miltiorrhiza and SmMYB2 localized to the nucleus.Overexpressing Sml\AYB2 in S.miltiorrhiza hairy roots significantly increased the levels of salvianolic acids(including rosmarinic acid and salvianolic acid B)by upregulating salvianolic acid biosynthetic genes such as CYP98A14.SmMYB2 binds to the MYB-binding motifs in the promoter of CYP98A14,as confirmed by a dual-luciferase assay and electrophoretic mobility shift assays.Anthocyanin contents were significantly higher in Sm/ViyB2-overexpressing hairy root lines than the control,primarily due to the increased expression of CHI,DFR,and ANS.These findings reveal the novel regulatory role of SmMYB2 in MeJA-mediated phenolic acid biosynthesis,providing a useful target gene for metabolic engineering and shedding light on the salvianolic acid regulatory network. | Changping Deng Yao Wang Fenfen Huang Sunjie Lu Limei Zhao Xingyuan Ma Guoyin Kai | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，11： | 6 |
| 7 | MiR-21-5p-expressing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells alleviate myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by regulating the circRNA_0031672/miR-21-5p/programmed cell death protein 4 pathway显示文摘BACKGROUND For patients with coronary heart disease,reperfusion treatment strategies are often complicated by ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)injury(IRI),leading to serious organ damage and malfunction.The miR-21/programmed cell death protein 4(PDCD4)pathway is involved in the IRI of cardiomyocytes;however,the aberrant miR-21 expression remains unexplained.Therefore,this study aimed to explore whether circRNA_0031672 downregulates miR-21-5p expression during I/R and to dete-rmine whether miR-21-5p-expressing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)reduce myocardial IRI.METHODS CircRNA_0031672,miR-21-5p,and PDCD4 expressions were evaluated in the I/R rat model and hypoxia/re-oxy-genation(H/R)-treated H9C2 cells.Their interactions were subsequently investigated using luciferase reporter and RNA pull-down assays.Methyltransferase-like 3,a methyltransferase catalyzing N6-methyladenosine(m6A),was overexpressed in H9C2 cells to determine whether m6A modification influences miR-21-5p targeting PDCD4.BMSCs stably expressing miR-21 were co-cultured with H9C2 cells to investigate the protective effect of BMSCs on H9C2 cells upon H/R.RESULTS I/R downregulated miR-21-5p expression and upregulated circRNA_0031672 and PDCD4 expressions.CircRNA_0031672 knockdown increased miR-21-5p expression,but repressed PDCD4 expression,indicating that circRNA_0031672 com-petitively bound to miR-21-5p and prevented it from targeting PDCD4 mRNA.The m6A modification regulated PDCD4 expres-sion,but had no effect on miR-21-5p targeting PDCD4.The circRNA_0031672/miR-21-5p/PDCD4 axis regulated myocardial cells viability and apoptosis after H/R treatment;co-culture with miR-21-5p-expressing BMSCs restored miR-21-5p abundance in H9C2 cells and further reduced H9C2 cells apoptosis induced by H/R.CONCLUSIONS We identified a novel circRNA_0031672/miR-21-5p/PDCD4 signaling pathway that mediates the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and successfully alleviates IRI in myocardial cells by co-culture with miR-21-5p-expressing BMSCs,offering novel insights into the IRI pathogenesis in cardiovascular diseases. | Jing ZHANG Chang-Jun LUO Xiao-Qi XIONG Jun LI San-Hua TANG Lin SUN Qiang SU | 2021 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2021，18，12： | 5 |
| 8 | Lectin receptor kinase OsLecRK-S.7 is required for pollen development and male fertility显示文摘Pollen grains are covered by exine that protects the pollen from stress and facilitates pollination.Here we isolated a male sterile mutant s13283 in rice exhibiting aborted pollen with abnormal exine and defective aperture.The mutant gene encodes a novel plasma membrane-localized legume-lectin receptor kinase that we named OsLecRK-S.7.OsLecRK-S.7 was expressed at different levels in all tested tissues and throughout anther development.In vitro kinase assay showed OsLecRK-S.7 capable of autophosporylation.Mutation in s13283(E560K)and mutation of the conserved ATP binding site(K418E)both knocked out the kinase activity.Mass spectrometry showed Thr376,Ser378,Thr386,Thr403,and Thr657 to be the autophosphorylation sites.Mutation of individual autophosphorylation site affected the in vitro kinase activity to different degrees,but did not abolish the gene function in fertility complementation.oslecrk-s.7 mutant plant overexpressing OsLecRK-S.7 recovered male fertility but showed severe growth retardation with reduced number of tillers,and these phenotypes were abolished by E560K or K418E mutation.The results indicated that OsLecRK-S.7 was a key regulator of pollen development. | Xiaoqun Peng Menglong Wang Yiqi Li Wei Yan Zhenyi Chang Zhufeng Chen Chunjue Xu Chengwei Yang Xing Wang Deng Jianxin Wu Xiaoyan Tang | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，8： | 4 |
| 9 | Overexpression of SlOFP20 affects floral organ and pollen development显示文摘The OVATE gene was initially identified in tomato and serves as a key regulator of fruit shape.There are 31 OFP members in the tomato genome.However,their roles in tomato growth and reproductive development are largely unknown.Here,we cloned the OFP transcription factor SlOFP20.Tomato plants overexpressing SlOFP20 displayed several phenotypic defects,including an altered floral architecture and fruit shape and reduced male fertility.SlOFP20 overexpression altered the expression levels of some brassinosteroid(BR)-associated genes,implying that SlOFP20 may play a negative role in the BR response,similar to its ortholog OsOFP19 in rice.Moreover,the transcript accumulation of gibberellin(GA)-related genes was significantly affected in the transgenic lines.SlOFP20 may play an important role in the crosstalk between BR and GA.The pollen germination assay suggested that the pollen germination rate of SlOFP20-OE plants was distinctly lower than that of WT plants.In addition,the tomato pollen-associated genes SlCRK1,SlPMEI,LePRK3,SlPRALF,and LAT52 were all suppressed in the transgenic lines.Our data imply that SlOFP20 may affect floral organ and pollen development by modulating BR and GA signaling in tomato. | Shengen Zhou Zongli Hu Fenfen Li Shibing Tian Zhiguo Zhu Anzhou Li Guoping Chen | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 4 |
| 10 | A CCAAT-binding factor,SlNFYA10,negatively regulates ascorbate accumulation by modulating the D-mannose/L-galactose pathway in tomato显示文摘Ascorbic acid(AsA),an important antioxidant and growth regulator,and it is essential for plant development and human health.Specifically,humans have to acquire AsA from dietary sources due to their inability to synthesize it.The AsA biosynthesis pathway in plants has been elucidated,but its regulatory mechanism remains largely unknown.In this report,we biochemically identified a CCAAT-box transcription factor(SlNFYA10)that can bind to the promoter of SlGME1,which encodes GDP-Man-3’,5’-epimerase,a pivotal enzyme in the D-mannose/L-galactose pathway.Importantly,SlNFYA10 simultaneously binds to the promoter of SlGGP1,a downstream gene of SlGME1 in the Dmannose/L-galactose pathway.Binding assays in yeast and functional analyses in plants have confirmed that SlNFYA10 exerts a negative effect on the expression of both SlGME1 and SlGGP1.Transgenic tomato lines overexpressing SlNFYA10 show decreased levels of SlGME1 and SlGGP1 abundance and AsA concentration in their leaves and fruits,accompanied by enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress.Overall,SlNFYA10 is the first CCAAT-binding factor identified to date to negatively regulate the AsA biosynthetic pathway at multiple sites and modulate plant responses to oxidative stress. | Weifang Chen Tixu Hu Jie Ye Bing Wang Genzhong Liu Ying Wang Lei Yuan Jiaming Li Fangman Li Zhibiao Ye Yuyang Zhang | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 3 |
| 11 | The interaction of CaM7 and CNGC14 regulates root hair growth in Arabidopsis显示文摘Oscillations in cytosolic free calcium determine the polarity of tip-growing root hairs.The Ca2+channel cyclic nucleotide gated channel 14(CNGC14)contributes to the dynamic changes in Ca^2+concentration gradient at the root hair tip.However,the mechanisms that regulate CNGC14 are unknown.In this study,we detected a direct interaction between calmodulin 7(CaM7)and CNGC14 through yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays.We demonstrated that the third EF-hand domain of CaM7 specifically interacts with the cytosolic C-terminal domain of CNGC14.A two-electrode voltage clamp assay showed that CaM7 completely inhibitsCNGC14-mediated Ca2+influx,suggesting that CaM7 neg-atively regulates CNGC14-mediated calcium signaling.Fur-thermore,CaM7 overexpressing lines phenocopy the short root hair phenotype of a cngc14 mutant and this phenotype is insensitive to changes in external Ca^2+concentrations.We,thus,identified CaM7-CNGC14 as a novel interacting module that regulates polar growth in root hairs by con-trolling the tip-focused Ca2+signal. | Qudsia Zeb Xiaohan Wang Congcong Hou Xiwen Zhang Mengqi Dong Sisi Zhang Qian Zhang Zhijie Ren Wang Tian Huifen Zhu Legong Li Liangyu Liu | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，7： | 3 |
| 12 | T cells expressing CD5/CD7 bispecific chimeric antigen receptors with fully human heavy-chain-only domains mitigate tumor antigen escape显示文摘Bispecific chimeric antigen receptor T-cell(CAR-T)therapies have shown promising results in clinical trials for advanced B-cell malignancies.However,it is challenging to broaden the success of bispecific CAR-T therapies to treat refractory/relapse(r/r)T-cell leukemia/lymphoma because targeting multiple T-cell-expressing antigens leads to exacerbated CAR-T cell fratricide and potential safety concerns.Fully human heavy chain variable(FHVH)antibodies that specifically target CD5 or CD7 were screened and constructed to CD5/CD7 bispecific CARs.A truncated Epidermal growth factor receptor were integrated into CAR constructs to address safety concerns.To tackle the fratricidal issue of CAR-T cells targeting T-cell-pan marker(s),CRISPR/Cas9-based CD5 and CD7 genes knockout were performed before lentiviral transduction of bispecific CARs.Functional comparison between different bispecific CAR structures:tandem CARs and dual CAR were performed in vitro and in vivo to determine the optimal construct suitable for addressing T-cell malignancy antigen escape in clinical setting.Knockout of CD5 and CD7 prevents fratricide of CD5/CD7 bispecific CAR-T cells,and FHVH-derived CD5/CD7 bispecific CAR-T cells demonstrate potent antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.The fratricide-resistant FHVH-derived CD5/CD7 bispecific CAR-T cells have potent antitumor activity against T-cell malignancies,and tandem CARs are more effective than dual CAR in preventing tumor escape in heterogeneous leukemic cells.The meaningful clinical efficacy and safety of tandem CD5/CD7 CAR-T cells deserve to be explored urgently. | Zhenyu Dai Wei Mu Ya Zhao Jiali Cheng Haolong Lin Kedong Ouyang Xiangyin Jia Jianwei Liu Qiaoe Wei Meng Wang Chaohong Liu Taochao Tan Jianfeng Zhou | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Osa-miR167d facilitates infection of Magnaporthe oryzae in rice显示文摘MicroRNAs(miRNAs)play important roles in rice response to Magnaporthe oryzae,the causative agent of rice blast disease.Studying the roles of rice miRNAs is of great significance for the disease control.Osa-miR167d belongs to a conserved miRNA family targeting auxin responsive factor(ARF)genes that act in developmental and stress-induced responses.Here,we show that OsamiR167d plays a negative role in rice immunity against M.oryzae by suppressing its target gene.The expression of Osa-miR167d was significantly suppressed in a resistant accession at and after 24 h post inoculation(hpi),however,its expression was significantly increased at 24 hpi in the susceptible accession upon M.oryzae infection.Transgenic rice lines over-expressing Osa-miR167d were highly susceptible to multiple blast fungal strains.By contrast,transgenic lines expressing a target mimicry to block OsamiR167d enhanced resistance to rice blast disease.In addition,knocking out the target gene ARF12 led to hypersusceptibility to multiple blast fungal strains.Taken together,our results indicate that Osa-miR167d negatively regulate rice immunity to facilitate the infection of M.oryzae by downregulating ARF12.Thus,Osa-miR167d-ARF12 regulatory module could be valuable in improvement of blast-disease resistance. | Zhi-Xue Zhao Qin Feng Xiao-Long Cao Yong Zhu He Wang Viswanathan Chandran Jing Fan Ji-Qun Zhao Mei Pu Yan Li Wen-Ming Wang | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，5： | 3 |
| 14 | An apple (Malus domestica) AP2/ERF transcription factor modulates carotenoid accumulation显示文摘Color is an important trait for horticultural crops.Carotenoids are one of the main pigments for coloration and have important implications for photosynthesis in plants and benefits for human health.Here,we identified an APETALA2(AP2)/ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR(ERF)transcription factor named MdAP2-34 in apple(Malus domestica Borkh.).MdAP2-34 expression exhibited a close correlation with carotenoid content in‘Benin Shogun’and‘Yanfu 3’fruit flesh.MdAP2-34 promotes carotenoid accumulation in MdAP2-34-OVX transgenic apple calli and fruits by participating in the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway.The major carotenoid contents of phytoene andβ-carotene were much higher in overexpressing MdAP2-34 transgenic calli and fruit skin,yet the predominant compound of lutein showed no obvious difference,indicating that MdAP2-34 regulates phytoene andβ-carotene accumulation but not lutein.MdPSY2-1(phytoene synthase 2)is a major gene in the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway in apple fruit,and the MdPSY2-1 gene is directly bound and transcriptionally activated by MdAP2-34.In addition,overexpressing MdPSY2-1 in apple calli mainly increases phytoene and total carotenoid contents.Our findings will advance and extend our understanding of the complex molecular mechanisms of carotenoid biosynthesis in apple,and this research is valuable for accelerating the apple breeding process. | Qingyuan Dang Haiyun Sha Jiyun Nie Yongzhang Wang Yongbing Yuan Dongjie Jia | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Colonization of endophyte Acremonium sp. D212 in Panax notoginseng and rice mediated by auxin and jasmonic acid显示文摘Endophytic fungi can be beneficial to plant growth. However, the molecular mechanisms under-lying colonization of Acremonium spp. remain unclear. In this study, a novel endophytic Acremonium strain was isolated from the buds of Panax notoginseng and named Acremonium sp. D212. The Acremonium sp. D212 could colonize the roots of P. notoginseng, enhance the resistance of P. notoginseng to root rot disease, and promote root growth and saponin bio-synthesis in P. notoginseng. Acremonium sp. D212 could secrete indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and jasmonic acid (JA), and inoculation with the fungus increased the endogenous levels of IAA and JA in P. noto-ginseng. Colonization of the Acremonium sp. D212 in the roots of the rice line Nipponbare was dependent on the concentration of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) (2–15μmol/L) and 1-naphthalenacetic acid (NAA) (10–20μmol/L). Moreover, the roots of the JA signaling-defective coi1-18 mutant were colonized by Acremonium sp. D212 to a lesser degree than those of the wild-type Nipponbare and miR393b-overexpressing lines, and the colonization was res-cued by MeJA but not by NAA. It suggests that the cross-talk between JA signaling and the auxin biosynthetic pathway plays a crucial role in the colonization of Acremonium sp. D212 in host plants. | Li Han Xuan Zhou Yiting Zhao Shusheng Zhu Lixia Wu Yunlu He Xiangrui Ping Xinqi Lu Wuying Huang Jie Qian Lina Zhang Xi Jiang Dan Zhu Chongyu Luo Saijie Li Qian Dong Qijing Fu Kaiyuan Deng Xin Wang Lei Wang Sheng Peng Jinsong Wu Weimin Li JiǐíFriml Youyong Zhu Xiahong He Yunlong Du | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，9： | 2 |
| 16 | CmBES1 is a regulator of boundary formation in chrysanthemum ray florets显示文摘Chrysanthemum(Chrysanthemum morifolium)is an ideal model species for studying petal morphogenesis because of the diversity in the flower form across varieties;however,the molecular mechanisms underlying petal development are poorly understood.Here,we show that the brassinosteroid transcription factor BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1(CmBES1)in chrysanthemum(C.morifolium cv.Jinba)is important for organ boundary formation because it represses organ boundary identity genes.Chrysanthemum plants overexpressing CmBES1 displayed increased fusion of the outermost ray florets due to the loss of differentiation of the two dorsal petals,which developed simultaneously with the ventral petals.RNA-seq analysis of the overexpression lines revealed potential genes and pathways involved in petal development,such as CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON(CUC2),CYCLOIDEA 4(CYC4),genes encoding MADS-box transcription factors and homeodomain-leucine zippers(HD-Zips)and auxin pathway-related genes.This study characterizes the role of CmBES1 in ray floret development by its modulation of flower development and boundary identity genes in chrysanthemum. | Peilei Cheng Yanan Liu Yiman Yang Hong Chen Hua Cheng Qian Hu Zixin Zhang Jiaojiao Gao Jiaxin Zhang Lian Ding Weimin Fang Sumei Chen Fadi Chen Jiafu Jiang | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Lack of correlation between rejection of tumor cells co-expresssing interleukin-2 and B7.1 and vaccine efficiency显示文摘Gene modification of tumor cells to express a varietyof cytokines such as IL-2 or the co-stimulatory moleculeB7. 1 led to increased immunogenicity and reducedtumorigenicity of tumors has several models and thisprocess involves T cells. We have previously reporteddecreased tumorigenicity of the murine plasmacytomaJ558L (MHC class Ⅰ^+ and class Ⅱ^-) expressing IL-2 orB7. l. When systemic immunity was analyzed, | G.Richter S.Cayeux C.Becker C.Beck A.Aicher B.Drken T.Blankenstein | 1997 | 中国实验血液学杂志1997，5，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Clay nanosheet-mediated delivery of recombinant plasmids expressing artificial miRNAs via leaf spray to prevent infection by plant DNA viruses显示文摘Whitefly-transmitted begomoviruses are economically important plant pathogens that cause severe problems in many crop plants,such as tomato,papaya,cotton,and tobacco.Tomato yellow leaf curl virus(TYLCV)is a typical monopartite begomovirus that has been extensively studied,but methods that can efficiently control begomoviruses are still scarce.In this study,we combined artificial microRNA(amiRNA)-mediated silencing technology and clay nanosheetmediated delivery by spraying and developed a method for efficiently preventing TYLCV infection in tomato plants.We designed three amiRNAs that target different regions of TYLCV to silence virus-produced transcripts.Three plant expression vectors expressing pre-amiRNAs were constructed,and recombinant plasmid DNAs(pDNAs)were loaded onto nontoxic and degradable layered double hydroxide(LDH)clay nanosheets.LDH nanosheets containing multiple pDNAs were sprayed onto plant leaves.We found that the designed amiRNAs were significantly accumulated in leaves 7 days after spraying,while the pDNAs were sustainably detected for 35 days after the spray,suggesting that the LDH nanosheets released pDNAs in a sustained manner,protected pDNAs from degradation and efficiently delivered pDNAs into plant cells.Importantly,when the LDH nanosheets coated with pDNAs were sprayed onto plants infected by TYLCV,both the disease severity and TYLCV viral concentration in sprayed plants were significantly decreased during the 35 days,while the levels of H_(2)O_(2) were significantly increased in those plants.Taken together,these results indicate that LDH nanosheets loaded with pDNAs expressing amiRNAs can be a sustainable and promising tool for begomovirus control. | Qili Liu Yanpeng Li Kedong Xu Dongxiao Li Haiyan Hu Feng Zhou Puwen Song Yongang Yu Qichao Wei Qian Liu Weipeng Wang Ruifang Bu Haili Sun Xiaohui Wang Jianjun Hao Honglian Li Chengwei Li | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 1 |
| 19 | STAT3 ameliorates cognitive deficits by positively regulating the expression of NMDARs in a mouse model of FTDP-17显示文摘In tauopathies,memory impairment positively strongly correlates with the amount of abnormal tau aggregates;however,how tau accumulation induces synapse impairment is unclear.Recently,we found that human tau accumulation activated Signal Transduction and Activator of Transcription-1(STAT1)to inhibit the transcription of synaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors(NMDARs).Here,overexpressing human P301L mutant tau(P301L-hTau)increased the phosphorylated level of Signal Transduction and Activator of Transcription-3(STAT3)at Tyr705 by JAK2,which would promote STAT3 translocate into the nucleus and activate STAT3.However,STAT3 was found mainly located in the cytoplasm.Further study found that P301L-htau acetylated STAT1 to bind with STAT3 in the cytoplasm,and thus inhibited the nuclear translocation and inactivation of STAT3.Knockdown of STAT3 in STAT3flox/flox mice mimicked P301L-hTau-induced suppression of NMDARs expression,synaptic and memory impairments.Overexpressing STAT3 rescued P301L-hTau-induced synaptic and cognitive deficits by increasing NMDARs expression.Further study proved that STAT3 positively regulated NMDARs transcription through direct binding to the specific GAS element of NMDARs promoters.These findings indicate that accumulated P301L-hTau inactivating STAT3 to suppress NMDARs expression,revealed a novel mechanism for tau-associated synapse and cognition deficits,and STAT3 will hopefully serve as a potential pharmacological target for tauopathies treatment. | Xiao-Yue Hong Hua-Li Wan Ting Li Bing-Ge Zhang Xiao-Guang Li Xin Wang Xiao Li Qian Liu Chong-Yang Chen Ying Yang Qun Wang Shu-Peng Li Hao Yu Jian-Zhi Wang Xi-Fei Yang Gong-Ping Liu | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 1 |
| 20 | True Love Revealed from John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi显示文摘John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi describes a widow,Malfi,who marries Antonio secretly because of her powerful brothers’opposition.Even though they have a tragic ending,their marriage is based on true love which could be revealed from Malfi’s braveness of expressing her love to Antonio,their determination of resolving obstacles together and their loyalty towards love till death.I.Malfi’s braveness of expressing her love to Antonio Above all,Malfi and Antonio belong to different social position respectively;however,the social class does not become a barrier between them owing to their true love.Though Malfi is a Duchess holding a high title in the society,she is brave | 孙从众 | 2015 | 校园英语2015，，1： | 1 |
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