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| 1 | Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s显示文摘Land-use/land-cover 变化(LUCC ) 有连接到人和自然相互作用。瓷器 Land-Use/cover 数据集(CLUD ) 从 1980 年代末在 5 年的间隔定期被更新到 2010,与基于 Landsat TMETM+ 图象的标准过程。陆地使用动态区域化方法被建议分析主要陆地使用变换。在国家规模的陆地使用变化的空间与时间的特征,差别,和原因然后被检验。主要调查结果如下被总结。越过中国的陆地使用变化(LUC ) 在最后 20 年(19902010 ) 里在空间、时间的特征显示了一个重要变化。农田变化的区域在南方减少了并且在北方,而是仍然是的全部的区域增加了几乎未改变。回收农田从东北被转移到西北。布满建筑物陆地很快膨胀了,主要在东方被散布,并且逐渐地展开到中央、西方的中国。树林首先减少了,然后增加但是荒芜的区域是反面。草地继续减少。在中国的 LUC 的不同空间模式被发现在之间迟了第 20 世纪并且早第 21 世纪。原版 13 个 LUC 地区在一些地区被边界的变化由 15 个单位代替。包括的这些变化(1 ) 的主要空间特征加速的扩大布满建筑物在 Huang-Huai-Hai 区域,东南的沿海的区域,长江的中流区域,和四川盆登陆;(2 ) 从东北中国和东方内部蒙古在北方转移了陆地开垦到绿洲在西北中国的农业区域;(3 ) 从在到稻的东北中国的喂雨的农田的连续转变回答;并且(4 ) 为在内部蒙古,黄土高原,和西南的多山的区域的南部的农业牧剧的交错群落的格林工程的谷物的有效性。在最后二十年,尽管在北方的气候变化在农田影响了变化,政策规定和经济驱动力仍然是越过中国的 LUC 的主要原因。在第 21 世纪的第一十年期间,在陆地使用模式驾驶了变化的人为的因素从单程的陆地开发转移了强调到开发和保存。动态区域化方法被用来在单位的 zoning 边界,地区的内部特征,和生长和减少的空间模式分析变化。结果揭示了变化过程的模式,也就是 LUC 的过程和在在不同阶段的特征的地区性的差别。地区的生长和减少在这动态 LUC zoning,在统一边界的变化,和在前者和后者十年之间的变化紧张的特征期间被检验。在为在不同类型和陆地使用的不同区域的变化的陆地使用和原因的模式和过程之间的其他的转变的模式被探索。 | LIU Jiyuan KUANG Wenhui ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang QIN Yuanwei NING Jia ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhe WU Shixin SHI Xuezheng JIANG Nan YU Dongsheng PAN Xianzhang CHI Wenfeng | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 245 |
| 2 | Prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and quality of life evaluations in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China显示文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE)and to assess corresponding health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China.METHODS:This multi-center cross-sectional study included 16 teaching hospitals,which were members of 'Hepatobiliary Cooperation Group,Society of Gastroenterology,Chinese Medical Association',from different areas of China carried out between June and October in 2011.All the eligible hospitalized cirrhotic patients(n = 538)were required to complete triplicate number connection tests combined with one digit symbol test for diagnosing MHE.Patients' clinical examination data were complemented by a modified questionnaire assessing HRQoL.Written informed consent was obtained from each patient.RESULTS:Male was predominant(68.6%)in 519 patients who met the criteria of the study,with a mean age of 49.17 ± 11.02 years.The most common cause of liver cirrhosis was chronic hepatitis B(55.9%).The prevalence of MHE was 39.9% and varied by ChildPugh-Classification score(CPC-A:24.8%,CPC-B:39.4% and CPC-C:56.1%,P < 0.01).MHE(P < 0.01)and higher CPC scores(P < 0.01)were associated with a high HRQoL scores(reflecting poorer quality of life).The prevalence of MHE was proportionate to CPC(P = 0.01)and high quality of life scores(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION:Hospitalized cirrhotic patients have a high prevalence of MHE that is proportionate to the degree of liver function and HRQoL impairment. | Ji-Yao Wang Ning-Ping Zhang Bao-Rong Chi Yu-Qing Mi Li-Na Meng Ying-Di Liu Jiang-Bin Wang Hai-Xing Jiang Jin-Hui Yang Yun Xu Xiao Li Jian-Ming Xu Guo Zhang Xin-Min Zhou Yu-Zheng Zhuge De-An Tian Jin Ye Yu-Lan Liu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，30： | 64 |
| 3 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 47 |
| 4 | Protein-Protein Interactions in the Regulation of WRKY Transcription Factors显示文摘自从一个 WRKY 抄写因素的第一份报告,现在是几乎 20 年, SPF1,从香甜的土豆。大进步从那以后在在植物生长,开发,和对关於生命、不能生活的应力的回答建立 WRKY 抄写因素的多样的生物角色被取得了。尽管有功能的差异,几乎所有分析 WRKY 蛋白质认出 TTGACC/T W 盒子序列并且,因此除核心 W 盒子倡导者元素的仅仅的识别以外的机制是必要的完成 WRKY 抄写因素的规章的特性。在过去的几年的研究表明了 WRKY 抄写因素身体上在发信号,抄写,并且染色质改变与角色与大量蛋白质交往。交往 WRKY 蛋白质的研究提供了重要卓见进抄写因素的重要家庭的成员的行动的规定和模式。稍微改变的 WRKY 领域和在每七个 WRKY 亚科以内保存的另外的蛋白质主题参予 proteinprotein 相互作用并且调停,这也出现了在 WRKY 蛋白质之间并且在在重要生物过程的调整的 WRKY 和另外的规章的蛋白质之间的复杂功能的相互作用。在这评论,我们为 WRKY 抄写因素总结 proteinprotein 相互作用的研究并且讨论交往的搭挡怎么作出贡献,到 WRKY 抄写因素的复杂规章、功能的网络的建立,在不同层次。 | Yingjun Chi Yan Yang Yuan Zhou Jie Zhou Baofang Fan Jing-Quan Yu Zhixiang Chen | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，2： | 39 |
| 5 | Microstructure and Properties of Hot Working Die Steel H13MOD显示文摘Compared with H13 steel,the influences of different heat treatment process on the microstructure and properties of the new type of hot working die steel H13MOD were studied.The results show that the complete austenitizing temperature of H13MOD is around 1 030℃ and the quenching hardness achieves the maximum value at this temperature.While for H13,the complete austenitizing temperature is above 1 100℃ and the quenching hardness rise constantly with the quenching temperature increasing.In quenching process,the undissolved MC carbides can prevent the coarsening of grain in both steels.With the rise of quenching temperature,when MC carbides dissolve completely,the grain grows quickly.The hardness and strength of H13MOD at higher tempering temperature(above570℃)are nearly the same as those of H13,but its toughness is higher than that of H13.Mo2C carbide is the main strengthening phase in H13MOD,which is attributed to the higher content of Mo.The quantity of VC eutectic carbides is reduced because of lower content of V in H13MOD,which plays an important role in enhancing the impact toughness of H13MOD.Under a certain strength condition,H13MOD steel can be used in the environment that higher toughness is required and the service life of die casting mold can be improved. | ZHOU Jian MA Dang-shen CHI Hong-xiao CHEN Zai-zhi LI Xiang-yang | 2013 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2013，20，9： | 25 |
| 6 | Repurposing vitamin D for treatment of human malignancies via targeting tumor microenvironment显示文摘Tumor cells along with a small proportion of cancer stem cells exist in a stromal microenvironment consisting of vasculature, cancer-associated fibroblasts, immune cells and extracellular components.Recent epidemiological and clinical studies strongly support that vitamin D supplementation is associated with reduced cancer risk and favorable prognosis. Experimental results suggest that vitamin D not only suppresses cancer cells, but also regulates tumor microenvironment to facilitate tumor repression. In this review, we have outlined the current knowledge on epidemiological studies and clinical trials of vitamin D. Notably, wesummarized and discussed the anticancer action of vitamin D in cancer cells, cancer stem cells and stroma cells in tumor microenvironment, providing a better understanding of the role of vitamin D in cancer. We presently re-propose vitamin D to be a novel and economical anticancer agent. | Xu Wu Wei Hu Lan Lu Yueshui Zhao Yejiang Zhou Zhangang Xiao Lin Zhang Hanyu Zhang Xiaobing Li Wanping Li Shengpeng Wang Chi Hin Cho Jing Shen Mingxing Li | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，2： | 20 |
| 7 | Toward Cloud Computing QoS Architecture:Analysis of Cloud Systems and Cloud Services显示文摘Cloud can be defined as a new computing paradigm that provides scalable, on-demand, and virtualized resources for users. In this style of computing, users can access a shared pool of computing resources which are provisioned with minimal management efforts of users. Yet there are some obstacles and concerns about the use of clouds. Guaranteeing quality of service(Qo S) by service providers can be regarded as one of the main concerns for companies tending to use it. Service provisioning in clouds is based on service level agreements representing a contract negotiated between users and providers. According to this contract, if a provider cannot satisfy its agreed application requirements, it should pay penalties as compensation. In this paper, we intend to carry out a comprehensive survey on the models proposed in literature with respect to the implementation principles to address the QoS guarantee issue. | Mohammad Hossein Ghahramani MengChu Zhou Chi Tin Hon | 2017 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2017，4，1： | 19 |
| 8 | Tissue clearing of both hard and soft tissue organs with the PEGASOS method显示文摘织物空地技术由转织物在 3 尺寸(3-D ) 启用不透明的机关和纸巾的可视化透明。当前的组织空地方法被能与每个单个协议被清除的纸巾的有限类型限制,它不可避免地导致了存在在整个身体或身体部分成像以内盲点。包括骨头和牙齿的难纸巾仍然是要清除的最困难的机关。另外,内长的荧光的损失为基于溶剂的空地方法仍然是一颗主要担心。这里,我们发展了聚乙烯乙二醇(木钉) 联系了溶剂系统(PEGASOS ) ,它将近显示了纸巾的所有类型透明、保存的内长的荧光。骨头和牙齿能被转在变清以后将近不可见。PEGASOS 方法转了透明的整个成年老鼠身体,我们对一个成年老鼠头骨头,牙齿,大脑,肌肉,和其它填写了的图象有能力没有盲目区域的纸巾。难织物透明性使我们能重建在 3-D 的未经触动的上颚,牙齿,腿节,或膝关节。另外,我们在长距离上在亚 cellular 分辨率并且到踪迹个人神经原和轴突管理了未经触动的鼠标大脑到图象。我们也通过 vertebrae 直接设想了背面的根中心。最后,我们在长骨头的髓空间以内在 3-D 揭示了神经网络的分发模式。这些结果建议 PEGASOS 方法是为一般生物医学的研究的一个有用工具。 | Dian Jing Shiwen Zhang Wenjing Luo Xiaofei Gao Yi Men Chi Ma Xiaohua Liu Yating Yi Abhijit Bugde Bo O. Zhou Zhihe Zhao Quan Yuan Jian Q. Feng Liang Gao Woo-Ping Ge Hu Zhao | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，8： | 18 |
| 9 | Epigastric pain syndrome: What can traditional Chinese medicine do? A randomized controlled trial of Biling Weitong Granules显示文摘BACKGROUND Recent research suggests that although prokinetic agents,acid suppressors,and radical treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection may be effective in patients with functional dyspepsia(FD),a large proportion of patients still fail to respond to these treatments or may suffer from severe adverse reactions.Many traditional Chinese medicinal herbs can regulate the status of the entire body and have special advantages in the treatment of functional diseases.The present study was designed to verify the efficacy of Biling Weitong Granules(BLWTG),a traditional Chinese medicinal herbal compound formula,in alleviating epigastric pain syndrome(EPS)in FD patients,in an attempt to provide an effective prescription for the clinical treatment of this disease.AIM To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of BLWTG in treating EPS in patients with FD.METHODS In this multicenter,stratified,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,parallel group clinical trial,eligible patients were randomized into the BLWTG and placebo groups who were treated for 6 wk.Efficacy indicators including the severity and frequency of EPS and the time to pain resolution and safety indicators including adverse events were observed and compared.RESULTS The baseline demographic data and clinical characteristics,such as epigastric pain symptoms,pain intensity,and frequency of attacks,were matched between the two groups before randomization.After 6 wk of treatment and after the center effect was eliminated,the epigastric pain was significantly improved in 28.33%and 85.59%of the patients in the placebo and BLWTG groups,respectively(P<0.05).At 6 wk,the resolution rate of epigastric pain was 15%and 69.49%in the placebo and BLWTG groups,respectively(P<0.05).The differences of total FD clinical score between these two groups were significant(P<0.05)at 2,4,and 6 wk(P<0.05).The scores of each item and the total score in the Functional Digestive Disorders Quality of Life Questionnaire showed significant differences between the two groups at 6 wk after both the center and interaction effects were eliminated(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups,and no serious adverse event was noted during the observation.CONCLUSION Compared with placebo,BLWTG markedly improved EPS in FD patients without causing serious adverse reactions. | Yan-Dong Wen Fang Lu Ying-Pan Zhao Ping Wang Qian Yang Jun-Xiang Li Hui-Zhen Li Li-Li Chi Zheng-Hua Zhou Yan-Ping Tang Jin-Kang Xu Yang Zhao Xu-Dong Tang | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，28： | 16 |
| 10 | Swelling of clay minerals in ammonium leaching of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores显示文摘The effect of hydrated radius, cation valence, pH and solution concentration on the zeta potential of clay minerals was investigated, and the relation between zeta potential of clay minerals and swelling was discussed in different leaching agents as well. The results show that the zeta potential of clay minerals decreases with the hydrated ionic radius increasing. It could be seen that the zeta potential of the clay minerals in AICl_3 solution is positive,whereas that in NH_4C1, KCl and MgCl_2 solution is negative. And the zeta potential of clay minerals increases with the cation valence increasing. Moreover, the zeta potential of clay minerals decreases with the solution pH increasing,whereas that increases with the solution concentration increasing in different ammonium solutions. In addition,the swelling of clay minerals decreases while the zeta potential of clay minerals increasing in different ammonium solutions. The ability of compound ammonium to inhibit the swelling of clay minerals is lower than that of single ammonium solution. | Zhen-Yue Zhang Zheng-Yan He Fang Zhou Cheng-Bin Zhong Ning-Jie Sun Ru-An Chi | 2018 | Rare Metals2018，37，1： | 15 |
| 11 | Effects and mechanisms of electroacupuncture at PC6 on frequency of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in cats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) at neiguan (PC6) on gastric distention-induced transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations (TLESRs) and discuss the mechanisms of this treatment. METHODS: ProtocolⅠ: Twelve healthy cats underwent gastric distention for 60 min on the first day. Electrical acupoint stimulation was applied at the neiguan or a sham point on the hip in randomized order before gastric distention, on the third day and fifth day. Those cats that underwent EA at neiguan on the fifth day were named 'Neiguan Group' and the cats that underwent EA at a sham acupoint on the fifth day were named 'Sham Group' (control group). During the experiment the frequency of TLESRs and lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure were observed by a perfused sleeve assembly. Plasma levels of gastrin (GAS) and motilin (MTL) were determined by radioimmunoassay. Nitrite/nitrate concentration in plasma and tissues were measured by Griess reagent. The nuclei in the brain stem were observed by immunohistochemistry method of c-Fos and NADPH-d dyeing. Protocol Ⅱ: Thirty six healthy cats were divided into 6 groups randomly. We gave saline (2 mL iv. control group), phaclofen (5 mg/kg iv. GABA-B antagonist), cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) (1 μg/kg per hour iv.), L-Arginine (200 mg/kg iv.), naloxone (2.5 μmol/kg iv.) and tacrine (5.6 mg/kg ip. cholinesterase inhibitor) respectively before EA at Neiguan and gastric distention. And the frequencies of TLESRs in experimental groups were compared with the control group.RESULTS: ProtocolⅠ: Not only the frequency of gastric distention-induced TLESR in 60 min but also the rate of common cavity during TLESRs were significantlydecreased by EA at neiguan compared to that of sham acupoint stimulation. C-Fos immunoreactivity and NOS reactivity in the solitarius (NTS) and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) were significantly decreased by EA at neiguan compared to that of the sham group. However, the positive nuclei of C-Fos and NOS in reticular formation of the medulla (RFM) were increased by EA at neiguan. Protocol Ⅱ: The inhibited effect of EA at neiguan on TLESR’s frequency was completely restored by pretreatment with CCK (23.5/h vs 4.5/h, P < 0.05), L-arginine (17.5/h vs 4.5/h, P < 0.05) and naloxone(12/h vs 4.5/h, P < 0.05). On the contrary, phaclofen (6/h vs 4.5/h, P > 0.05) and tacrine (9.5/h vs 4.5/h, P > 0.05) did not influence it. CONCLUSION: Electric acupoint stimulation at Neiguan significantly inhibits the frequency of TLESR and the rate of common cavity during TLESR in cats. This effect appears to act on the brain stem, and may be mediated through nitric oxide (NO), CCK-A receptor and mu-opioid receptors. But the GABAB receptor and acetylcholine may not be involved in it. | Chi Wang De-Feng Zhou Xiao-Wei Shuai Jian-Xiang Liu Peng-Yan Xie | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，36： | 15 |
| 12 | Slit-Robo signaling induces malignant transformation through Hakai-mediated E-cadherin degradation during colorectal epithelial cell carcinogenesis显示文摘指导暗示的裂缝家庭绑在环岛(Robo ) 受体并且调制房间移植。我们这里报导 Slit2 的那宫外的表情和上皮的癌房间招募了的表示 Robo1 colorectal 的 Robo1 或 recombinant Slit2 处理为 E-cadherin (电子恶棍) ubiquitination 和 lysosomal 降级,上皮间充质的转变(EMT ) ,和肿瘤生长和肝转移的 ubiquitin ligase Hakai,它被救由 Hakai 击倒。相反,内长的 Robo1 或对 Robo1 有约束力的 Slit2 的特定的封锁击倒阻止的电子恶棍降级和颠倒的 EMT,导致减少的肿瘤生长和肝转移。Robo1 的宫外的表示也在 Slit2 积极的人的胚胎的肾触发了恶意的转变 293 个房间。重要地, Slit2 和 Robo1 的表示显著地在 colorectal 癌病人与增加的变形风险和更差的全面幸存被联系。我们断定由 Slit2 的 Robo1 的那个约会在 colorectal 期间通过调停 Hakai 的电子恶棍 ubiquitination 和 lysosomal 降级导致恶意的转变上皮的房间 carcinogenesis。 | Wei-Jie Zhou Zhen H Geng Shan Chi Wenli Zhang Xiao-Feng Niu Shu-Jue Lan Li Ma Xuesong Yang Li-Jing Wang Yan-Qing Ding Jian-Guo Geng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，4： | 14 |
| 13 | Toxicity of the brominated flame retardant tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate in zebrafish (Danio rerio)显示文摘Tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate (TBC) is a heterocyclic brominated flame retardant that was recently detected in the environment in China.TBC is semi-volatile and can accumulate in the lipid of some species,but little is known about its effect on aquatic organisms.We exposed adult zebrafish to 0,0.25,1 and 4mg/L TBC for 28 d and measured the effect on survival,growth,histopathology,hormone levels,enzyme activity,and gene expression.TBC exposure had no effect on survival or growth.We observed significant damage to the liver and gill,including hepatocellular swelling and fatty degeneration in the liver as well as proliferation and edema of epithelial cells in the gills.In addition,exposure to 4mg/L TBC induced proliferation of goblet cells in the intestine of both sexes,acellular areas in the testis,and thinly scattered vitellogenic granules in vitellogenic oocytes.TBC exposure had no effect on the levels of thyroid hormones,testosterone,estradiol,liver superoxide dismutase activity,malondialdehyde content,and brain cholinesterase activity.By contrast,hepatic vitellogenin and cytochrome P4501A gene expression was significantly down-regulated in both male and female zebrafish in response to TBC exposure.Our results suggest that exposure to TBC causes a variety of potential reproductive and endocrine toxic effects. | ZHANG Xu LI Juan CHEN MinJie WU Le ZHANG Chi ZHANG Jie ZHOU QunFang LIANG Yong | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，15： | 13 |
| 14 | A phase II trial of oxaliplatin plus S-1 as a first-fine chemotherapy for patients with advanced gastric cancer显示文摘 | YANG Lin SONG Yan ZHOU Ai-ping QIN Qiong CHI Yihebali HUANG Jing WANG Jin-wan | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，18： | 13 |
| 15 | Prostate cancer in Asia:A collaborative report显示文摘The incidence of prostate cancer(PCa)within Asian population used to be much lower than in the Western population;however,in recent years the incidence and mortality rate of PCa in some Asian countries have grown rapidly.This collaborative report summarized the latest epidemiology information,risk factors,and racial differences in PCa diagnosis,current status and new trends in surgery management and novel agents for castration-resistant prostate cancer.We believe such information would be helpful in clinical decision making for urologists and oncologists,health-care ministries and medical researchers. | Rui Chen Shancheng Ren 无 Ming Kwong Yiu Ng Chi Fai Wai Sam Cheng Lap Hong Ian Seiji Naito Tadashi Matsuda Elijah Kehinde Ali Kural Jason Yichun Chiu Rainy Umbas Qiang Wei Xiaolei Shi Liqun Zhou Jian Huang Yiran Huang Liping Xie Lulin Ma Changjun Yin Danfeng Xu Kexin Xu Zhangqun Ye Chunxiao Liu Dingwei Ye Xin Gao Qiang Fu Jianquan Hou Jianlin Yuan Dalin He Tiejun Pan Qiang Ding Fengshuo Jin Benkang Shi Gongxian Wang Xiuheng Liu Dongwen Wang Zhoujun Shen Xiangbo Kong Wanhai Xu Yaoliang Deng Haibo Xia Alexa NCohen Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Yinghao Sun | 2014 | Asian Journal of Urology2014，1，1： | 13 |
| 16 | A new variational inequality formulation for unconfined seepage flow through fracture networks显示文摘Darcy's law only applying to the flow domain is extended to the entire fracture network domain including the dry domain.The partial differential equation(PDE) formulation for unconfined seepage flow problems for discrete fracture network is established,in which a boundary condition of Signorini's type is prescribed over the potential seepage surfaces.In order to reduce the difficulty in selecting trial functions,a new variational inequality formulation is presented and mathematically proved to be equivalent to the PDE formulation.The numerical procedure based on the VI formulation is proposed and the corresponding algorithm has been developed.Since a continuous penalized Heaviside function is introduced to replace a jump function in finite element analysis,oscillation of numerical integration for facture elements cut by the free surface is eliminated and stability of numerical solution is assured.The numerical results from two typical examples demonstrate,on the one hand the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method,and on the other hand the capability of predicting main seepage pathways in fractured rocks and flow rates out of the drainage system,which is very important for performance assessments and design optimization of complex drainage system. | JIANG QingHui YE ZuYang YAO Chi ZHOU ChuangBing | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，11： | 11 |
| 17 | Negative reflection and negative surface wave conversion from obliquely incident electromagnetic waves显示文摘Complete control of spatially propagating waves(PWs)and surface waves(SWs)is an ultimate goal that scientists and engineers seek for,in which negative reflection of PW and negative surface wave are two exotic phenomena.Here,we experimentally demonstrate an anisotropic digital coding metasurface capable of controlling both PWs and SWs with a single coding pattern.On the basis of the digital description of coding metasurfaces,a simple coding method is proposed to allow dual functionalities(either PW or SW manipulations)under two orthogonal polarizations at arbitrarily oblique incidences,thus improving the adaptability of digital coding metasurfaces in more practical circumstances.With elaborately designed ellipse-shaped coding particles,we experimentally demonstrate various functions under oblique incidences,including the negative reflection of PW,negative SW,anomalous reflection and their arbitrary combinations,all having good agreements with theoretical and numerical predictions.We believe that the proposed method may enable the digital coding metasurfaces to have broad applications in radar detections,wireless communications and imaging. | Shuo Liu Tie Jun Cui Ahsan Noor Zui Tao Hao Chi Zhang Guo Dong Bai Yan Yang Xiao Yang Zhou | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 10 |
| 18 | Chinese Herbal Medicine Combined with Entecavir for HBeAg Positive Chronic Hepatitis B:Study Protocol for a Multi-Center,Double-Blind Randomized-Controlled Trial显示文摘Background: The domestic prevalence of chronic hepatitis B(CHB) in China is 7.18% in 2006, imposing great societal healthcare burdens. Nucleot(s)ide analogues(NUCs) anti-hepatitis B virus(HBV) therapies are widely applied despite the relatively low rate of seroconversion and high risk of drug-resistant mutation. More effective treatments for CHB deserve further explorations. Combined therapy of NUCs plus Chinese herbal medicine(CHM) is widely accepted in China, which is recognized as a prospective alternative approach. The study was primarily designed to confirm the hypothesis that Tiaogan-Yipi Granule(调肝益脾颗粒, TGYP) or Tiaogan-Jianpi-Jiedu Granule(调肝健脾解毒颗粒, TGJPJD) plus entecavir tablet(ETV) was superior over ETV monotherapy in enhancing HBeA g loss rate. Methods: The study was a nationwide, large-scale, multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-control ed trial with a designed duration of 108 weeks. A total of 16 hospitals and 596 eligible Chinese HBeA g positive CHB patients were enrolled from November 2012 to September 2013 and randomly allocated into 2 groups in 1:1 ratio via central randomization system: experimental group(EG) and control group(CG). Subjects in EG received CM formulae(TGYP or TGJPJD, 50 g per dose, twice daily) plus ETV tablet(or ETV placebo) 0.5 mg per day in the first 24 weeks(stage 1), and CHM granule plus ETV tablet(0.5 mg per day) from week 25 to 108(stage 2). Subjects in CG received CHM Granule placebo plus ETV tablet(0.5 mg per day) for 108 weeks throughout the trial. The assessments of primary outcomes(HBV serum markers and HBV-DNA) were conducted by a third-party College of American Pathologists(CAP) qualified laboratory. Adverse effects were observed in the hospitals of recruitment. Discussion: The study was designed to compare the curative effect of CM plus ETV and ETV monotherapy in respect of HBe Ag loss, which is recognized by the European Association for the Study of the Liver as 'a valuable endpoint'. We believe this trial could provide a reliable status for patients' 'journey' towards durable responses after treatment discontinuation. The trial was registered before recruitment on Chinese Clinical trial registry(No. ChiC TR-TRC-12002784, Version 1.0, 2015/12/23). | YE Yong-an LI Xiao-ke ZHOU Da-qiao CHI Xiao-ling LI Qin WANG Li LU Bing-jiu MAO De-wen WU Qi-kai WANG Xian-bo ZHANG Ming-xiang XUE Jing-dong LI Yong LU Wei GUO Jian-chun JIANG Feng ZHANG Xin-wei DU Hong-bo YANG Xian-zhao GUO Hui GAN Da-nan LI Zhi-guo | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，9： | 10 |
| 19 | Comprehensive Learning Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimizer for Crossing Waypoints Location in Air Route Network显示文摘 | ZHOU Chi ZHANG Xuejun CAI Kaiquan ZHANG Jun | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2011，20，3： | 10 |
| 20 | Multilayered electret films based triboelectric nanogenerator显示文摘摩擦电 nanogenerator (TENG ) 是基于薄电影的表面接触充电把周围的机械精力变换成电的一台简单、合算的设备。有限表面费用密度可以影响 TENG 的全面表演。在这份报纸,基于的 TENG (E-TENG ) 由日冕制作了收费的一部新奇驻极体电影被建议那极大地作为与使遭到联系充电的那些相比提高薄电影的有效表面费用密度。E-TENG 的电线走火电流,转移电的费用密度,和开电路的电压被调查了,用控告电压,针尖距离和时间以便探索最佳的不同日冕试验性的条件。E-TENG 的电线走火电流,转移电的费用密度,和开电路的电压比那些平常的 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE ) 拍摄基于的 TENG 的被发现是大约七大倍。基于日冕收费,几 multilayered E-TENGs 被制作了,并且有层的不同数字的 E-TENGs 的电线走火电流,转移电的费用密度,和开电路的电压为完成最佳的表演被学习。这个工作为改进有效表面费用密度并且从而增加 TENG 的输出能力提供一条有效途径,它将极大地在自我动力的便携式的电子学和传感器网络支持 TENG 应用程序。 | Tao Zhou Limin Zhang Fei Xue Wei Tang Chi Zhang Zhong Lin wang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，5： | 10 |
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