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| 1 | The impacts of conservation agriculture on crop yield in China depend on specific practices, crops and cropping regions显示文摘For smooth and wide application of conservation agriculture(CA), remaining uncertainties about its impacts on crop yield need to be reduced. Based on previous field experiments in China, a meta-analysis was performed to quantify the actual impacts of CA practices(NT: no/reduced-tillage only, CTSR: conventional tillage with straw retention, NTSR: NT with straw retention) on crop yields as compared to conventional tillage without straw retention(CT).Although CA practices increased crop yield by 4.6% on average, there were large variations in their impacts. For each CA practice, CTSR and NTSR significantly increased crop yield by 4.9%and 6.3%, respectively, compared to CT. However, no significant effect was found for NT. Among ecological areas, significant positive effects of CA practices were found in areas with an annual precipitation below 600 mm. Similar effects were found in areas with annual mean air temperature above 5 °C. For cropping regions, CA increased crop yield by 6.4% and 5.5%compared to CT in Northwest and South China, respectively, whereas no significant effects were found in the North China and Northeast China regions. Among crops, the positive effects of CA practices were significantly higher in maize(7.5%) and rice(4.1%) than in wheat(2.9%). NT likely decreased wheat yield. Our results indicate that there are great differences in the impacts of CA practices on crop yield, owing to regional variation in climate and crop types. CA will most likely increase maize yield but reduce wheat yield. It is strongly recommended to apply CA with crop straw retention in maize cropping areas and seasons with a warm and dry climate pattern. | Chengyan Zheng Yu Jiang Changqing Chen Yanni Sun Jinfei Feng Aixing Deng Zhenwei Song Weijian Zhang | 2014 | The Crop Journal2014，2，5： | 15 |
| 2 | LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE)——The survey's science plan显示文摘We describe the current plans for a spectroscopic survey of millions of stars in the Milky Way galaxy using the Guo Shou Jing Telescope (GSJT, formerly called the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope - LAMOST). The survey will obtain spectra for 2.5 million stars brighter than r < 19 during dark/grey time, and 5 million stars brighter than r < 17 or J < 16 on nights that are moonlit or have low transparency. The survey will begin in the fall of 2012, and will run for at least four years. The telescope's design constrains the optimal declination range for observations to 10 < δ < 50 , and site conditions lead to an emphasis on stars in the direction of the Galactic anticenter. The survey is divided into three parts with different target selection strategies: disk, anticenter, and spheroid. The resulting dataset will be used to study the merger history of the Milky Way, the substructure and evolution of the disks, the nature of the first generation of stars through identification of the lowest metallicity stars, and star formation through study of open clusters and OB associations. Detailed design of the LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE) survey will be completed in summer 2012, after a review of the results of the pilot survey. | Li-Cai Deng Heidi Jo Newberg Chao Liu Jeffrey L. Carlin Timothy C. Beers Li Chen Hsu-Tai Lee Carl J. Grillmair Puragra Guhathakurta] Zhan-Wen Han Jin-Liang Hou Sebastien Lepine Jing Li Xiao-Wei Liu Kai-Ke Pan J. A. Sellwood Bo Wang Hong-Chi Wang Fan Yang Brian Yanny Hao-Tong Zhang Yue-Yang Zhang Zheng Zheng Zi Zhu | 2012 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2012，12，7： | 10 |
| 3 | Meta-analysis on integrative medicine for the treatment of malignant ascites: a comparative study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of integrated Chinese and Western Medicine with that of only Western Medicine for the treatment of malignant ascites.METHODS: All randomized controlled trials(January 2004 to March 2013) from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and Wanfang Database were searched with keywords. Meta-analysis was conducted by combining the odds ratios of the individual studies. Review Manager 5.0 was used for the analysis.RESULTS: One thousand one hundred and fifty-six patients from 19 randomized controlled trails were included. Of them, 630 patients were treated with integrated Chinese and Western Medicine(the integrative group), and 526 patients were treated with Western Medicine alone(the control group). The Meta-analysis showed that the total effective rate was 78.73% in the integrated group, and 59.13% in the control group. The effective percentage was sig-nificantly higher in the integrative group than that of the control group [OR = 2.85, 95% CI(2.16,3.74),P < 0.01].CONCLUSION: The short-term curative effect in the integrative group was better than that in the control group. Integrative medicine may be beneficial for malignant ascites. | Li Yuan Lou Yanni Deng Bo Jia Liqun | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Effects of Shengjiangxiexin decoction on irinotecan-induced toxicity in patients with UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 polymorphisms显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of Shengjiangxiexin decoction(SXD), prepared with a formula from Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), in reducing irinotecan-induced hematological and gastrointestinal toxicities in patients with UDP-glucuronosyltransferase(UGT)1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 polymorphisms.METHODS: This clinical trial included 115 patients receiving irinotecan combined with 5-fluorouracil plus l-leucovorin(FOLFIRI) treatment. All patients consented to UGT1A1*28 and *6 gene polymorphism detection prior to chemotherapy. SXD were administered from 1 day prior to chemotherapy to6 day post chemotherapy. Chemotherapy induced adverse reactions(neutropenia, diarrhea, nausea,vomiting, anorexia and infection) were recorded,and short-term effect of chemotherapy was evaluated regularly.RESULTS: A total of 50 patients had *1/*1 wild genotype, 58 patients had single allele variants with genotype *1/*6 or *1/*28, and 7 patients had twoalleles variants with genotype *6/*6, *28/*28 or *6/*28. In *1/*6 or *1/*28 patients(high risk group), 9patients(15.5%) developed Ⅰ-Ⅱ grade diarrhea and no patient developed severe diarrhea; neutropenia occurred in 19 patients(32.8%) and only 3 patients(8.6%) developed sever neutropenia. There were no significant differences in any toxic effects(neutropenia, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, anorexia or infection) between *6 or *28 variant patients(high risk group) and wild type patients. No sever toxicity was found in high risk two alleles variants patients(*6/*6, *6/*28 or *28/*28). No significant differences were observed between UGT1A1*6/*28polymorphisms and clinical response of chemotherapy.CONCLUSION: SXD could significantly reduce irinotecan-induced hematological and gastrointestinal toxicities in UGT1A1*28 or *6 variant patients(high risk group), while this treatment didn't affect clinical response of chemotherapy. | Deng Bo Jia Liqun Tan Huangying Lou Yanni Li Xue Li Yuan Yu Lili | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Highly efficient removal of perfluorooctanoic acid from aqueous solution by H2O2-enhanced electrocoagulation-electroflotation technique显示文摘Electrocoagulation(EC)technique was used to investigate the removal performance of aqueous perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)with relatively high concentration as simulating the wastewater from organic fluorine industry.A comparison was done with the similar amount of coagulant between EC and chemical coagulation process.PFOA removal obtained was higher with EC process,especially for Fe anode.Several factors were studied to optimize the EC process.At the optimal operating parameters including 37.5 mA/cm^2 of current density,initial pH 3.77,and 180 rpm of mixing speed,93%of PFOA could be removed with 100 mg/L of initial concentration after 90-min electrolysis.Furthermore,the remove efficiency could be obviously improved by H2O2 intermittent addition,which removed more than 99%of PFOA within 40-min EC.It could be attributed to that H2O2 facilitated the oxidative transformation from ferrous to ferric ion.In addition,the adsorptive removal of aqueous PFOA on Fe flocs during EC was also verified by fourier transform infrared spectra. | Bo Yang Yanni Han Yunpan Deng Yingying Li Qiongfang Zhuo Jinhua Wu | 2016 | Emerging Contaminants2016，2，1： | 2 |
| 6 | An algorithm for preferential selection of spectroscopic targets in LEGUE显示文摘We describe a general target selection algorithm that is applicable to any survey in which the number of available candidates is much larger than the number of objects to be observed. This routine aims to achieve a balance between a smoothly- varying, well-understood selection function and the desire to preferentially select certain types of targets. Some target-selection examples are shown that illustrate different possibilities of emphasis functions. Although it is generally applicable, the algorithm was developed specifically for the LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE) survey that will be carried out using the Chinese Guo Shou Jing Telescope. In particular, this algorithm was designed for the portion of LEGUE targeting the Galactic halo, in which we attempt to balance a variety of science goals that require stars at fainter magnitudes than can be completely sampled by LAMOST. This algorithm has been implemented for the halo portion of the LAMOST pilot sur- vey, which began in October 2011. | Jeffrey L. Carlin Sebastien Lepine Heidi Jo Newberg Li-Cai Deng Timothy C. Beers Yu-Qin Chen Norbert Christlie Xiao-Ting Fu Shuang Gao Carl J. Grillmair PuragraGuhathakurta Zhan-Wen Han Jin-Liang Hou Hsu-Tai Lee Jing Li Chao Liu Xiao-Wei Liu Kai-Ke Pan J. A. Sellwood Hong-Chi Wang Fan Yang Brian Yanny Yue-Yang Zhan Zheng Zheng Zi Zhu | 2012 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2012，12，7： | 1 |
| 7 | SJES14110700524164显示文摘 | Chengyan Zheng Yu Jiang Changqing Chen Yanni Sun Jinfei Feng Aixing Deng Zhenwei Song Weijian Zhang | 2014 | The Crop Journal2014，，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Hybridoma-derived neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against Beta and Delta variants of SARS-CoV-2 in vivo显示文摘Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies(mAb)are a major therapeutic strategy for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)infection.The continuous emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants worldwide has increased the urgency for the development of new mAbs.In this study,we immunized mice with the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of the SARS-CoV-2 prototypic strain(WIV04)and screened 35 RBDspecific mAbs using hybridoma technology.Results of the plaque reduction neutralization test showed that 25 of the mAbs neutralized authentic WIV04 strain infection.The 25 mAbs were divided into three categories based on the competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay results.A representative mAb was selected from each category(RD4,RD10,and RD14)to determine the binding kinetics and median inhibitory concentration(IC_(50))of WIV04 and two variants of concern(VOC):B.1.351(Beta)and B.1.617.2(Delta).RD4 neutralized the B.1.617.2 variant with an IC50 of 2.67 ng/mL;however,it completely lost neutralizing activity against the B.1.351 variant.RD10 neutralized both variants with an IC50 exceeding 100 ng/mL;whereas RD14 neutralized two variants with a higher IC50(>1 mg/mL).Animal experiments were performed to evaluate the protective effects of RD4 and RD10 against various VOC infections.RD4 could protect Adv-hACE2 transduced mice from B.1.617.2 infection at an antibody concentration of 25 mg/kg,while RD10 could protect mice from B.1.351 infection at an antibody concentration of 75 mg/kg.These results highlight the potential for future modifications of the mAbs for practical use. | Qianran Wang Lu Peng Yanqiu Nie Yanni Shu Huajun Zhang Zidan Song Yufeng Li Hengrui Hu Liushuai Li Xi Wang Jia Liu Jiang Li Zhengli Shi Fei Deng Yu Guo Yiwu Zhou Bing Yan Zhihong Hu Manli Wang | 2023 | Virologica Sinica2023，38，2： | 0 |
| 9 | An Investigation Report on Production Conditions of Sugarcane in Guangxi in 2016显示文摘To predict and assess production conditions of sugarcane in Guangxi in 2016,by using methods of field survey and data collection,the seedling situation,breed structure,planting area,planting period,plant diseases and insect pests of sugarcane in six major sugarcane producing cities of Guangxi were surveyed. The results show that the overall situation of sugarcane seedlings in Guangxi in 2016 became slightly worse than that in 2015,but there were enough good sugarcane seedlings in 2016. The dead heart rate of sugarcane decreased in most sugarcane regions from 2015 to 2016,that is,the comprehensive control of borers gave initial results; the smut infection rate of sugarcane rose from 2015 to 2016 and tended to increase. The situation of decrease in the planting area of sugarcane in three consecutive years was controlled,and the planting area of sugarcane increased slightly from 2015 to 2016. Due to the construction of ' double high' bases,the breed variety of sugarcane in Guangxi was improved further in 2016. It is necessary to strengthen field management and conduct chemical weeding,prevention and control of borers and aphids in the later period in time. | Yuchi DENG Weizan WANG RonghuaZHANG Shiyun TANG Shanhai LIN Qiang LIANG Weixing DUAN Xiang LI Guoying LU Shijian HAN Youzong HUANG Yebin YANG Yanni HUANG Lunwang WANG | 2017 | Asian Agricultural Research2017，9，6： | 0 |
| 10 | Safety and efficacy of Tongkuaixiao ointment in reliving cancer-induced pain: a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Tongkuaixiao ointment(TKXO) in treating moderate-to-severe cancer induced somatalgia.METHODS: Totally 130 patients with moderateto-severe cancer induced somatalgia were randomly divided into a TKXO group and a control group.The patients were treated with either TKXO applied externally or placebo, with opioid analgesics orally at the same time. Observation parameters were included numerical rating scale(NRS) scores,analgesic efficacy, initiation effective time, persistent analgesic time, equivalent morphine dose,National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN)grade in Impact of Pain Measurement Scores, and safety and satisfaction extent investigation.RESULTS: NRS scores and NCCN grade in Impact of Pain Measurement Scores decreased significantly after 5-days' treatment in the two groups(P <0.0001). Compared to the control group, initiation effective time was significantly shorter(P < 0.05)and persistent analgesic time was significantly longer(P < 0.01), equivalent oral morphine doses of the first day and the whole treatment course were significantly decreased in the TKXO treatment group(P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). No obvious adverse effects were found in the TKXO group.CONCLUSION: TKXO combined with opioid analgesics possesses the advantages of high efficacy,fast action, long persistent action, safety and convenience in use, and it can reduce the dose of opioid. | Tan Huangying Zhu Shijie Li Tong Feng Li Zhang Xia Li Yuan Lou Yanni Liu Meng Wan Donggui Li Peiwen Jia Liqun Deng Bo | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，6： | 0 |
| 11 | LMI-Based Delay-Dependent Robust Control for Value Bounded Uncertain Systems with Time Delay显示文摘The present paper investigated the delay-dependent robust control for linear value bounded uncertain systems with state delay. By introducing the idea of matrix decomposition into the synthesis problem, incorporating with Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method and adding 'zeros' matrix through the correla-tion of each item in Newton-Leibniz formula, we present a suffi-cient condition via the feedback stabilization based on linear ma-trix inequality (LMI). LMI is a new delay dependent condition that is much less conservative, and it guarantees that the system is robust asymptotically stable via state feedback controller. Neither the model transformation nor the bounding cross terms is em-ployed. Finally, a numerical example is presented and it demon-strates the effectiveness of the offered method. | DENG Yanni GUI Weihua XIE Yongfang | 2009 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2009，14，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Fixing the reference frame for PPMXL proper motions using extragalactic sources显示文摘We quantify and correct systematic errors in PPMXL proper motions using extragalactic sources from the first two LAMOST data releases and the Ve`ron-Cetty& Ve`ron Catalog of Quasars. Although the majority of the sources are from the Ve`ron catalog, LAMOST makes important contributions in regions that are not well-sampled by previous catalogs, particularly at low Galactic latitudes and in the south Galactic cap. We show that quasars in PPMXL have measurable and significant proper motions,which reflect the systematic zero-point offsets present in the catalog. We confirm the global proper motion shifts seen by Wu et al., and additionally find smaller-scale fluctuations of the QSO-derived corrections to an absolute frame. We average the proper motions of 158 106 extragalactic objects in bins of 3?× 3?and present a table of proper motion corrections. | Kathleen Grabowski Jeffrey L. Carlin Heidi Jo Newberg Timothy C. Beers Li Chen Li-Cai Deng Carl J. Grillmair Puragra Guhathakurta Jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Se'bastien Le'pine Chao Liu Xiao-Wei Liu A-Li Luo Martin C. Smith Brian Yanny Hao-Tong Zhang Yong Zhang Zheng Zheng | 2015 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2015，15，6： | 0 |
| 13 | The complete and fully-phased diploid genome of a male Han Chinese显示文摘Since the release of the complete human genome,the priority of human genomic study has now been shifting towards closing gaps in ethnic diversity.Here,we present a fully phased and well-annotated diploid human genome from a Han Chinese male individual(CN1),in which the assemblies of both haploids achieve the telomere-to-telomere(T2T)level.Comparison of this diploid genome with the CHM13 haploid T2T genome revealed significant variations in the centromere.Outside the centromere,we discovered 11,413 structural variations,including numerous novel ones.We also detected thousands of CN1 alleles that have accumulated high substitution rates and a few that have been under positive selection in the East Asian population.Further,we found that CN1 outperforms CHM13 as a reference genome in mapping and variant calling for the East Asian population owing to the distinct structural variants of the two references.Comparison of SNP calling for a large cohort of 8869 Chinese genomes using CN1 and CHM13 as reference respectively showed that the reference bias profoundly impacts rare SNP calling,with nearly 2 million rare SNPs miss-called with different reference genomes.Finally,applying the CN1 as a reference,we discovered 5.80 Mb and 4.21 Mb putative introgression sequences from Neanderthal and Denisovan,respectively,including many East Asian specific ones undetected using CHM13 as the reference.Our analyses reveal the advances of using CN1 as a reference for population genomic studies and paleo-genomic studies.This complete genome will serve as an alternative reference for future genomic studies on the East Asian population. | Chentao Yang Yang Zhou Yanni Song Dongya Wu Yan Zeng Lei Nie Panhong Liu Shilong Zhang Guangji Chen Jinjin Xu Hongling Zhou Long Zhou Xiaobo Qian Chenlu Liu Shangjin Tan Chengran Zhou Wei Dai Mengyang Xu Yanwei Qi Xiaobo Wang Lidong Guo Guangyi Fan Aijun Wang Yuan Deng Yong Zhang Jiazheng Jin Yunqiu He Chunxue Guo Guoji Guo Qing Zhou Xun Xu Huanming Yang Jian Wang Shuhua Xu Yafei Mao Xin Jin Jue Ruan Guojie Zhang | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，10： | 0 |
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