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184篇 您的检索式:作者名="LI YongLiang"
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1Progress in electrical energy storage system:A critical review显示文摘Electrical energy storage technologies for stationary applications are reviewed. Particular attention is paid to pumped hydroelectric storage, compressed air energy storage, battery, flow battery, fuel cell, solar fuel, superconducting magnetic energy storage, flywheel, capacitor/supercapacitor, and thermal energy storage. Comparison is made among these technologies in terms of technical characteris- tics, applications and deployment status.Haisheng Chen Thang Ngoc Cong Wei Yang Chunqing Tan Yongliang Li Yulong Ding 2009Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009,19,3:205
2Air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the Yangtze River Delta region during 2014–2016显示文摘With rapid economic growth and urbanization, the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) region in China has experienced serious air pollution challenges. In this study, we analyzed the air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the YRD region during 2014–2016. In recent years, the concentrations of all air pollutants, except O3,decreased. Spatially, the PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and CO concentrations were higher in the northern YRD region, and NO2 and O3 were higher in the central YRD region. Based on the number of non-attainment days(i.e., days with air quality index greater than 100), PM2.5 was the largest contributor to air pollution in the YRD region, followed by O3, PM10, and NO2.However, particulate matter pollution has declined gradually, while O3 pollution worsened.Meteorological conditions mainly influenced day-to-day variations in pollutant concentrations. PM2.5 concentration was inversely related to wind speed, while O3 concentration was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with relative humidity.The air quality improvement in recent years was mainly attributed to emission reductions.During 2014–2016, PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NOx, CO, NH3, and volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions in the YRD region were reduced by 26.3%, 29.2%, 32.4%, 8.1%, 15.9%, 4.5%, and0.3%, respectively. Regional transport also contributed to the air pollution. During regional haze periods, pollutants from North China and East China aggravated the pollution in the YRD region. Our findings suggest that emission reduction and regional joint prevention and control helped to improve the air quality in the YRD region.Tao Ma Fengkui Duan Kebin He Yu Qin Dan Tong Guannan Geng Xuyan Liu Hui Li Shuo Yang Siqi Ye Beiyao Xu Qiang Zhang Yongliang Ma 2019Journal of Environmental Sciences2019,31,9:26
3Thermal energy storage:Challenges and the role of particle technology显示文摘Thermal energy is at the heart of the whole energy chain providing a main linkage between the primary and secondary energy sources.Thermal energy storage(TES)has a pivotal role to play in the energy chain and hence in future low carbon economy.However,a competitive TES technology requires a number of scientific and technological challenges to be addressed including TES materials,TES components and devices,and integration of TES devices with energy networks and associated dynamic optimization.This paper provides a perspective of TES technology with a focus on TES materials challenges using molten salts based phase change materials for medium and high temperature applications.Two key challenges for the molten salt based TES materials are chemical incompatibility and low thermal conductivity.The use of composite materials provides an avenue to meeting the challenges.Such composite materials consist of a phase change material,a structural supporting material,and a thermal conductivity enhancement material.The properties of the supporting material could determine the dispersion of the thermal conductivity enhancement material in the salt.A right combination of the salt,the structural supporting material,and the thermal conductivity enhancement material could give a hierarchical structure that is able to encapsulate the molten salt and give a substantial enhancement in the thermal conductivity.Understanding of the structure-property relationships for the composite is essential for the formulation design and fabrication of the composite materials.Linking materials properties to the system level performance is recommended as a key future direction of research.Zhiwei Ge Yongliang Li Dacheng Li Ze Sun Yi Jin Chuanping Liu Chuan Li Guanghui Leng Yulong Ding 2014Particuology2014,12,4:20
4Coinfection with influenza A virus enhances SARS-CoV-2 infectivity显示文摘The upcoming flu season in the Northern Hemisphere merging with the current COVID-19 pandemic raises a potentially severe threat to public health.Through experimental coinfection with influenza A virus(IAV)and either pseudotyped or live SARS-CoV-2 virus,we found that IAV preinfection significantly promoted the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in a broad range of cell types.Remarkably,in vivo,increased SARS-CoV-2 viral load and more severe lung damage were observed in mice coinfected with IAV.Moreover,such enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity was not observed with several other respiratory viruses,likely due to a unique feature of IAV to elevate ACE2 expression.This study illustrates that IAV has a unique ability to aggravate SARS-CoV-2 infection,and thus,prevention of IAV infection is of great significance during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lei Bai Yongliang Zhao Jiazhen Dong Simeng Liang Ming Guo Xinjin Liu Xin Wang Zhixiang Huang Xiaoyi Sun Zhen Zhang Lianghui Dong Qianyun Liu Yucheng Zheng Danping Niu Min Xiang Kun Song Jiajie Ye Wenchao Zheng Zhidong Tang Mingliang Tang Yu Zhou Chao Shen Li Zhou Yu Chen Huan Yan Ke Lan Ke Xu 2021Cell Research2021,31,4:16
5Novel and potent inhibitors targeting DHODH are broad-spectrum antivirals against RNA viruses including newly-emerged coronavirus SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Emerging and re-emerging RNA viruses occasionally cause epidemics and pandemics worldwide,such as the on-going outbreak of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.Herein,we identified two potent inhibitors of human DHODH,S312 and S416,with favorable drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic profiles,which all showed broad-spectrum antiviral effects against various RNA viruses,including influenza A virus,Zika virus,Ebola virus,and particularly against SARS-CoV-2.Notably,S416 is reported to be the most potent inhibitor so far with an EC5o of 17 nmol/L and an SI value of 10,505.88 in infec-ted cells.Our results are the first to validate that DHODH is an attractive host target through high antiviral efficacy in vivo and low virus replication in DHODH knock-out cells.This work demonstrates that both S312/S416 and old drugs(Leflunomide/Teriflunomide)with dual actions of antiviral and immuno-regulation may have clinical potentials to cure SARS-CoV-2 or other RNA viruses circulating worldwide,no matter such viruses are mutated or not.Rui Xiong Leike Zhang Shiliang Li Yuan Sun Minyi Ding Yong Wang Yongliang Zhao Yan Wu Weijuan Shang Xiaming Jiang Jiwei Shan Zihao Shen Yi Tong Liuxin Xu Yu Chen Yingle Liu Gang Zou Dimitri Lavillete Zhenjiang Zhao Rui Wang Lili Zhu Gengfu Xiao Ke Lan Honglin Li Ke Xu 2020Protein & Cell2020,11,10:14
6Geochemical characteristics and tectonic implications of HP-UHP eclogites and blueschists in southwestern Tianshan, China显示文摘在与的通讯的四个岩石集合拖引不同 tectionic 背景在在西南的 Tianshan 扩大 HP-UHP metarmorphic 带的 NEE-SWW 被认出了,西北中国, Eclogite 集合 ECI 与碱的在内板 geochemically 类似海洋的岛暗岩(OIB ) 。EC2 显示出亲密关系到充实的中间海洋的山脉暗岩(EMORB ) 。稀土元素元素(REE ) 和蓝片岩集合 BSI 的另外的不动的踪迹元素特征正常中间海洋的山脉暗岩(NMORB ) 类似于那些。这三个集合多半在一个海底山背景,和碳酸盐矿物质和 omphacite 的流行存在上被形成石英岩条纹 / 团块包括泥土建议古老的远洋的沉积可能在玄武岩的海底山之上被开发。而 BS2 集合的 geochemical 特征具有暴烈的弧暗岩类型。有它上的远洋的沉积的海底山在潜水艇 ducting 团中被带进 subduction 地区,和在活跃大陆人边缘上形成的暴烈的弧暗岩,沟沉积被侵蚀并且包,他们完全受到高度到超离频压力变态和随后的发掘向出现。HP-UHP 变形的带因此作为海底山的构造并排和 imbrication 形成的 subduction-accretionary 建筑群被解释,海地板,沟并且暴烈在海洋的外壳 subduction 期间是序列。AI Yongliang ZHANG Lifei LI Xuping QU Junfeng 2006Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006,16,6:13
7Combining sum-difference and auxiliary beams for adaptive monopulse in jamming显示文摘Only in the presence of sidelobe jamming(SLJ),can the conventional adaptive monopulse technique null the jamming effectively and maintain the monopulse angle estimation accuracy simultaneously.While mainlobe jamming(MLJ) exists,the mainlobe of adaptive pattern will subject to serious distortion,which results in a failure of detecting and tracking targets by monopulse technique.Therefore,a monopulse angle estimation algorithm based on combining sum-difference beam and auxiliary beam is presented.This algorithm utilizes both high gain difference beams and high gain auxiliary beams for cancelling the mainlobe jammer and multiple sidelobe jammers(SLJs) while keeping an adaptive monopulse ratio.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the serious invalidation of monopulse technique in MLJ and SLJs scenarios is resolved well,which improves the monopulse angle accuracy greatly.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm is of simple implementation and low computational complexity.Rongfeng Li Can Rao Lingyan Dai Yongliang Wang 2013Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2013,24,3:13
8The structure of Circum-Tibetan Plateau Basin-Range System and the large gas provinces显示文摘Northward subduction of the Cenozoic Tethys ocean caused the convergence and collision of Eurasia-Indian Plates,resulting in the lower crust thickening,the upper crust thrusting,and the Qinghai-Tibet uplifting,and forming the plateau landscape.In company with uplifting and northward extruding of the Tibetan plateau,the contractional tectonic deformations persistently spread outward,building a gigantic basin-range system around the Tibetan plateau.This system is herein termed as the Circum-Tibetan Plateau Basin-Range System,in which the global largest diffuse and the most energetic intra-continental deformations were involved,and populations of inheritance foreland basins or thrust belts were developed along the margins of ancient cratonic plates due to the effects of the cratonic amalgamation,crust differentiation,orogen rejuvenation,and basin subsidence.There are three primary tectonic units in the Circum-Tibet Plateau Basin-Range System,which are the reactivated ancient orogens,the foreland thrust belts,and the miniature cratonic basins.The Circum-Tibetan Plateau Basin-Range System is a gigantic deformation system and particular Himalayan tectonic domain in central-western China and is comparable to the Tibetan Plateau.In this system,northward and eastward developments of thrust deformations exhibit an arc-shaped area along the Kunlun-Altyn-Qilian-Longmenshan mountain belts,and further expand outward to the Altai-Yinshan-LuliangshanHuayingshan mountain belts during the Late Cenozoic sustained collision of Indo-Asia.Intense intra-continental deformations lead ancient orogens to rejuvenate,young foreland basins to form in-between orogens and cratons,and thrusts to propagate from orogens to cratons in successive order.Driven by the Eurasia-Indian collision and its far field effects,both deformation and basin-range couplings in the arc-shaped area decrease from south to north.When a single basin-range unit is focused on,deformations become younger and younger together with more and more simple structural styles from piedmonts to craton interiors.In the Circum-Tibetan Plateau Basin-Range System,it presents three segmented tectonic deformational patterns:propagating in the west,growth-overthrusting in the middle,and slip-uplifting in the east.For natural gas exploration,two tectonic units,both the Paleozoic cratonic basins and the Cenozoic foreland thrust belts,are important because hydrocarbon in central-western China is preserved mainly in the Paleozoic cratonic paleo-highs and the Meso-Cenozoic foreland thrust belts,together with characteristics of multiphrase hydrocarbon generation but late accumulation and enrichment.JIA ChengZao LI BenLiang LEI YongLiang CHEN ZhuXin 2013Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,11:13
9Impact of HBV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cell on HBV intrauterine transmission显示文摘Xiaohong Shi Xuefei Wang Xixi Xu Yongliang Feng Shuzhen Li Shuying Feng Bo Wang Suping Wang 2017Frontiers of Medicine2017,11,4:11
10Underlying mechanism of protection from hypoxic injury seen with n-butanol extract of Potentilla anserine L. in hippocampal neurons显示文摘The alcohol and n-butanol extract of Potentilla anserine L. significantly protects myocardium from acute ischemic injury. However, its effects on rat hippocampal neurons and the mechanism of protection remain unclear. In this study, primary cultured hippocampal neurons from neonatal rats were incubated in 95% N2 and 5% CO2 for 4 hours. Results indicated that hypoxic injury decreased the viability of neurons, increased the expression levels of caspase-9 and caspase-3 mRNA, as well as cytochrome c, Caspase-9, and Caspase-3 protein. Pretreatment with 0.25, 0.062 5, 0.015 6 mg/mL n-butanol extract of Potentilla anserine L. led to a significant increase in cell viability. Expression levels of caspase-9 and caspase-3 mRNA, as well as cytochrome c, Caspase-9, and Caspase-3 protein, were attenuated. The neuroprotective effect of n-butanol extract of Potentilla anserine L. was equivalent to tanshinone IIA. Our data suggest that the n-butanol extract of Potentilla anserine L. could protect primary hippocampal neurons from hypoxic injury by deactivating mitochondrial cell death.Xiaojing Qin Lingzhi Li Qi Lv Baoguo Yu ShuwangYang Tao He Yongliang Zhang 2012Neural Regeneration Research2012,7,33:11
11Failure mechanism and control technology of water-immersed roadway in high-stress and soft rock in a deep mine显示文摘Aiming at soft rock ground support issues under conditions of high stress and long-term water immersion, the ground failure mechanism is revealed by taking the deep-water sumps of Jiulong Mine as the engineering background and employing field investigation, tests of rock structure, mechanical properties and mineral composition. The main factors leading to the surrounding rock failure include the high and complex stress state of the water sumps, high-clay content and water-weakened rock, and the unreasonable support design. In this paper, the broken and fractured rock mass near roadway opening is considered as ground small-structure, and deep stable rock mass as ground large-structure. A support technology focusing on cutting off the water, strengthening the small structure of the rock and transferring the large structure of the rock is proposed. The proposed support technology of interconnecting the large and small structures, based on high-strength bolts, high-stiffness shotcrete layer plugging water,strengthening the small structure with deep-hole grouting and shallow-hole grouting, highpretensioned cables tensioned twice to make the large and small structures bearing the pressure evenly,channel-steel and high-pretensioned cables are used to control floor heave. The numerical simulation and field test show that this support system can control the rock deformation of the water sumps and provide technical support to similar roadway support designs.Yang Renshu Li Yongliang Guo Dongming Yao Lan Yang Tongmao Li Taotao 2017International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017,27,2:10
12Highly efficient heritable genome editing in wheat using an RNA virus and bypassing tissue culture.显示文摘Genome editing provides novel strategies for improving plant traits,but relies on current genetic transformation and plant regeneration procedures,which can be inefficient.We have engineered a barley stripe mosaic virus(BSMV)-based sgRNA delivery vector(BSMV-sg)that is effective in performing heritable genome editing in Cas9-transgenic wheat plants.Mutated progenies were present in the next generation at frequencies ranging from 12.9%to 100%in three different wheat varieties,and 53.8%to 100%of mutants were virus-free.We also achieved multiplex mutagenesis in progeny using a pool of BSMV-sg vectors harboring different sgRNAs.Furthermore,we devised a virus-induced transgene-free editing procedure(VITF-Edit)to generate Cas9-free wheat mutants by crossing BSMV-infected Cas9-transgenic wheat pollen with wild-type wheat.Our study provides a robust,convenient and tissue culture-free approach for genome editing in wheat through virus infection.Tingdong Li Jiacheng Hu Yu Sun Boshu Li Dingliang Zhang Wenli Li Jinxing Liu Dawei Li Caixia Gao Yongliang Zhang Yanpeng Wang 2021Molecular Plant2021,14,11:10
13Microstructural and tribological behavior of TiAlN/MoS_2-Ti coatings显示文摘A TiAlN/MoS2-Ti coating was developed to improve the tribological characteristics of a single TiAlN coating. The MoS2-Ti layer was deposited by a DC magnetron sputtering system on the hard TiAlN coated SKD-11 steel substrate. The titanium content in the MoS2-Ti layer was 11.3 at.% determined by EPMA. The surface morphology was observed by FE-SEM. The TiAlN layer exhibited excellent adhesion and hardness. However, the deposition of an MoS2-Ti layer on the TiAlN led to a significant improvement in tribological properties without affecting the adhesion to the substrate. The MoS2-Ti layer significantly decreased the friction coefficient of the TiAlN coating, and the drop was 48% after MoS2-Ti deposition. Also, the MoS2-Ti layer remarkably decreased the wear rate of the TiAlN coating.LI Yongliang KIM Sunkyu 2006Rare Metals2006,25,4:10
14Hypoxia Induces Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Gene Expression in the Pulmonary Artery of Rats via Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1α显示文摘现在的学习被承担调查组织缺氧的动态表示可诱导的 factor-1a (HTF-1a ) 和在老鼠的 hypoxia-inducedpulmonary 高血压的转变生长 factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1 ) 。意味着在组织缺氧的 7 d 以后显著地增加的肺的动脉的压力(mPAP ) ,这被发现。肺的动脉改变索引和恰好室的肥大在 hypoxia.HIF-1 高山的 14 d 以后变得明显哈染色的 mRNA 在控制,为 3 d 的组织缺氧和为 7 d 的组织缺氧是不太积极的,但是开始在组织缺氧的 14 d 以后显著地提高了,然后仍然是的马厩。在控制的 HIF-1alpha 蛋白质的表示是不太积极的,但是在肺的动脉的大桶集成通信适配器是起来调整的在肺的动脉的墙中的所有 hypoxic rats.TGF-beta1 mRNA 表达式的 intima 在组织缺氧的 14 d 以后显著地被增加,但是没在组织缺氧的 3 或 7 d 以后显示出明显的变化。在肺的大桶集成通信适配器外膜和大桶集成通信适配器媒介, TGF-beta1 蛋白质染色在控制老鼠是不太积极的,但是显著地在组织缺氧的 3 d 以后被提高,到达它在组织缺氧的 7 d 以后的山峰,然后在组织缺氧的 14 和 21 d 以后变弱。西方的弄污显示出层次在组织缺氧的 7 d 以后显著地增加了然后在高 level.TGF-beta1 蛋白质水平留下了的那 HIF-1alpha 蛋白质,到达它是显著地在 3 以后提高了组织缺氧的 d 在组织缺氧的 7 d 以后说,然后在组织缺氧的 14 和 21 d 以后减少。线性关联分析显示出那 HIF-1alpha mRNA , TGF-beta1 mRNA , TGF-beta1 蛋白质断然与 mPAP ,容器 morphometry 和权利被相关室的肥大 index.TGF-beta1 蛋白质( tunicaadventitia )否定地一起与 HIF-1alpha mRNA.Taken 被相关,我们的结果建议在在组织缺氧以后的 HIF-1alpha 和 TGF-beta1 表示的变化起一个重要作用老鼠的 导致inhypoxia 的肺的高血压。Yongliang JIANG Aiguo DAI Qifang LI and Ruicheng HU Depoptment of Respiratory Medicine,Hunan Institute of Gerontology,Hunan Province Geriatric Hospital,Changsha 410001,China 2007Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007,39,1:10
15Characterization of microarc oxidation coatings on pure titanium显示文摘The morphology, composition, and phase structure of the oxide coatings produced on the surface of pure titaniumby alternating-current microarc discharge in aluminate solution were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electronmicroscopy. The profiles of the hardness H and the elastic modulus E in the coatings were determined using a nanoindenta-tion method. The concentration distributions of Ti, Al, and O in the coating show that this coating over 30 μm thick containstwo layers: an outer layer and an inner layer. The oxide coating is mainly composed of TiO2 rutile and Al2TiO5 compounds.During oxidation, the temperature in the microarc discharge channel was very high to make the local coating molten. Fromthe surface to the interior of the coating, H and E increase gradually, and then reach maximum values of 9.78 GPa and 176GPa respectively at a distance of 7 μm from the coating/titanium interface. They are also rather high near the interface.XUE Wenbin, WANG Chao, Li Yongliang, and CHEN RuyiKey Laboratory for Beam Technology and Materials Modification, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2003Rare Metals2003,22,1:9
16Meso-Cenozoic Tectonic Events Recorded by Apatite Fission Track in the Northern Longmen-Micang Mountains Region显示文摘There is a cross-cutting relationship between the E-W trending structures and the NE-trending structures in the northern Longmen-Micang Mountains region,which reflects possible regional tectonic transition and migration.Apatite fission track(AFT) analyses of 15 samples collected from this area yield apparent ages varying from 30.3±4.2 Ma to 111.7±9.0 Ma and confined-track-lengths ranging from 10.6±0.3 μm to 12.4±0.1 μm.Four specific groups were identified on the basis of the Track Age Spectrum Calculation(TASC) patterns,i.e.,143-112Ma,93.6-88?Ma,42-40Ma and ~25.6Ma.These age groups correspond to the spatial distributions of datasets and may represent four tectonic events.Together with the regional deformation patterns,the four age groups are interpreted to indicate tectonic superposition,transition and migration during the Meso-Cenozoic with the following possible order:(1) the Micang Mountains belt was dominated by the E-W trending structure during 143-112Ma;(2) the contraction of the Longmen Mountains belt from the NW to the SE during 93.6-88Ma led to the superposition of the NE-trending structures over the E-W trendinding structures;(3) dextral strike-slip shear dominated the Longmen Mountains belt at 42-40Ma;(4) westward migration of the active tectonic belt occurred from 93.6-25.6Ma in a break-back sequence in the northern Longmen Mountains belt.The Late Cenozoic tectonics in the northern Longmen Mountains belt are characterized by the dextral strike-slip shear and the occurrence of westward break-back sequence of deformations.As a result,north-south differences in deformations along the Longmen Mountains belt were intensified since the Miocene time and strains were mainly accumulated in the hinterland of the Longmen Mountains instead of being propagated to the foreland basin.LEI Yongliang JIA Chengzao LI Benliang WEI Guoqi CHEN Zhuxin SHI Xin 2012Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,1:8
17Management and outcome of pelvic fractures in elderly patients: a retrospective study of 40 cases显示文摘Dong Jinlei Hao Wei Wang Bomin Wang Lubo Li Lianxin Mu Weidong Yang Yongliang Xin Maoyuan Wang Fu Zhou Dongsheng 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,15:8
18A GmNINa-miR172c-NNC1 Regulatory Network Coordinates the Nodulation and Autoregulation of Nodulation Pathways in Soybean显示文摘Symbiotic root nodules are root lateral organs of plants in which nitrogen-fixing bacteria(rhizobia)convert atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.The formation and number of nodules in legumes are precisely controlled by a rhizobia-induced signal cascade and host-controlled autoregulation of nodulation(AON).However,how these pathways are integrated and their underlying mechanisms are unclear.Here,we report that microRNA172c(miR172c)activates soybean(Glycine max)R hizobia-induced CLE1(GmRICI)and GmRIC2 by removing the transcriptional repression of these genes by Nodule Number Control 1(NNC1),leading to the activation of the AON pathway.NNC1 interacts with GmNINa,the soybean ortholog of Lotus NODULE INCEPTION(NIN),and hampers its transcriptional activation o i G m RICI and GmRIC2.Importantly,GmNINa acts as a transcriptional activator of miR172c.Intriguingly,NNC1 can transcriptionally repress miR172c expression,adding a negative feedback loop into the NNC1 regulatory network.Moreover,GmNINa interacts with NNC1 and can relieve the NNC1-mediated repression of miR172c transcription.Thus,the GmNINa-miR172c-NNC1 network is a master switch that coordinately regulates and optimizes NF and AON signaling,supporting the balance between nodulation and AON in soybean.Lixiang Wang Zhengxi Sun Chao Su Yongliang Wang Qiqi Yan Jiahuan Chen Thomas Ott Xia Li 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,9:7
19Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific:Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^(10)Be dating显示文摘Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.CHENG Zhenbo SHI Xuefa WU Yonghua SU Xin LI Xiaoyan WANG Kunshan YANG Yongliang GE Shulan JU Xiaohua SHI Fengdeng M. Hiroyuki 2006Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,24:7
20Kinetics and mechanisms of p-nitrophenol biodegradation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa HS-D38显示文摘The kinetics and mechanisms of p-nitrophenol(PNP)biodegradation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa HS-D38 were investigated. PNP could be used by HS-D38 strain as the sole carbon,nitrogen and energy sources,and PNP was mineralized at the maximum concentration of 500 mg/L within 24 h in an mineral salt medium(MSM).The analytical results indicated that the biodegradation of PNP fit the first order kinetics model.The rate constant kPNP is 2.039×10-2/h in MSM medium,KPNP+N is 3.603×10-2/h with the addition of ammonium chloride and KPNP+C is 9.74×10-3/h with additional glucose.The addition of ammonium chloride increased the degradation of PNP.On the contrary,the addition of glucose inhibited and delayed the biodegradation of PNP.Chemical analysis results by thin-layer chromatography(TLC),UV-Vis spectroscopy and gas chromatography(GC)techniques suggested that PNP was converted to hydroquinone(HQ)and further degraded via 1,2,4-benzenetriol(1,2,4-BT)pathway.ZHENG Yongliang LIU Deli LIU Shiwang XU Shangying YUAN Yongze XIONG Li 2009Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,9:6
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