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| 1 | Ethylene Emission as a Potential Indicator of Fuji Apple Flavor Quality Evaluation Under Low Temperature显示文摘Fuji apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)is a popular fruit cultivar and occupies an important position in the fruit market due to its excellent flavor and storage quality.Ethylene emission can induce respiration,which would reduce postharvest quality and increase storage losses.In order to maintain fruit quality and extend shelf life,apples are usually stored in a low-temperature environment after harvest to reduce the formation of ethylene.Volatile aroma components are regarded as one of the most important aspects of flavor quality and a key factor for apple quality grading and customer satisfaction.Ethylene emission and its relationship with volatile aromas during low temperature,however,have not been determined.In this study,the dynamic changes of volatile aroma compounds of Fuji apples stored at 4°C were detected and analyzed for 42 days.The variation of ethylene released from Fuji apple was studied correspondingly.The results showed that ethyl butyrate,ethyl caproate,ethyl 2-methylbutyrate and 2-methylbutyl acetate were the main aroma components of Fuji apple.The change in ethylene emission and the normalized peak area of volatile aroma compounds exhibited a similar tendency that increased significantly from the 3rd day to the peak on the 14th day and then decreased;there was a positive linear correlation between them with a correlation coefficient of 0.79(P<0.05).Therefore,ethylene release can be used as a potential indicator for evaluation of volatile aroma compounds in apples.Using ethylene emission as an indicator could reduce the difficulty and complexity of volatile aroma evaluation,which could be a new non-destructive inspection choice for apple flavor quality assessment. | Weiyan Qi Haijing Wang Zhen Zhou Peng Yang Wenbin Wu Zhemin Li Xian Li | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020，6，4： | 18 |
| 2 | Change analysis of rice area and production in China during the past three decades显示文摘米饭空间时间的分布,它批评为农业,环境并且食物安全研究,被自然条件以及社会经济的开发影响。把数据基于多来源,一个有效模型说出集成可耕地分发,庄稼数据的行政单位统计,农业灌溉数据和庄稼的空间生产分配模型(垃圾)适用性数据,被用来在国家规模与 10-km 象素得到米饭区域和生产的一系列空间分布它向前从1980年代初被使用并且过去常分析空间、时间的变化的模式。结果证明重要变化在 19802010 期间在中国发生在米饭。总的来说,超过 50% 米饭区域减少了,当将近 70% 米饭生产在 19802010 期间在变化区域增加了时。空间地,特别,大多数增加的区域和生产在吉林和 Heilongjiang 在东北中国;特别,大多数减少的区域和生产在区域位于东南中国很快在广东,福建和浙江的都市化。因此,米饭区域的矩心是自从 1980,向东北移动了约 230 km,并且米饭生产大约 320 km,它移动的工具米饭生产向东北比米饭区域快因为东北中国的重要米饭收益增加。结果也证明那个米饭区域变化在米饭生产变化上有明确的影响。米饭生产的大约 54.5% 增加由于播种区域的扩大,当在在米饭的 83.2% 减少附近生产由于米饭区域的收缩时。这暗示米饭生产增加可能由于区域扩大和另外的非区域因素,但是减少米饭生产能大部分被归因于米饭区域减少。 | LIU Zhenhuan LI Zhengguo TANG Pengqin LI Zhipeng WU Wenbin YANG Peng YOU Liangzhi TANG Huajun | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，6： | 15 |
| 3 | A comparative analysis of five global cropland datasets in China显示文摘Accurate information of cropland area and spatial location is critical for studies of national food security, global environmental change, terrestrial ecosystem geophysics and the geochemical cycle. In this paper, we compared five global cropland datasets in circa 2010 of China from in terms of cropland area and spatial location, including Global Land30, FROM-GLC, Glob Cover, MODIS Collection 5, and MODIS Cropland. The results showed that the accuracies of cropland area and spatial location of Globe Land30 were higher than the other four products. The cropland areas of the five products varied in most of the provinces. Compared with the statistical data, the best goodness of fit was obtained using Globe Land30, followed by MODIS Collection 5 and FROM-GLC, with MODIS Cropland and Glob Cover having the poorer accuracies. Regarding the spatial location of cropland, Globe Land30 achieved the best accuracy, followed by FROM-GLC and MODIS Collection 5, with Glob Cover and MODIS Cropland having the poorer accuracies. In addition, the spatial agreement of the five datasets was reduced from agricultural production area to pastoral area and significantly affected by elevation and slope factors. Although the spatial resolution of MODIS Collection 5 was the lowest, accuracies of the cropland area and spatial location were better than those of Glob Cover and MODIS Cropland. Therefore, high spatial resolution remote sensing images can help to improve the accuracy of the dataset during land cover mapping, while it is also important to select a suitable classification method. Furthermore, in northwestern and southeastern China, spectral mixing pixels are universal because of the complicated landscape and fragmentized topography and result in uncertainty and poor consistency when using the five products. Therefore, these regions require additional attention in future cropland mapping studies. | LU Miao WU WenBin ZHANG Li LIAO AnPing PENG Shu TANG HuaJun | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，12： | 15 |
| 4 | Spatio-temporal responses of cropland phenophases to climate change in Northeast China显示文摘我们用 SPOT-VGT 在东北中国调查了农田 phenophases 的回答到农业热条件的变化数据从 1990 ~ 2010 收集了的规范的差别植被索引(NDVI ) ten-day-composed 时间系列数据,观察庄稼 phenophases 和气候。首先, phenological 参数例如象成长季节的长度一样的 onset-of-growth , peak-of-growth 和 end-of-growth 的日期,从弄平的 NVDI 时间系列数据集被提取并且与观察庄稼 phenophases 显示出明显的关联,出发,包括幼苗的阶段,成熟和生长时期的长度。第二,主要热条件的时间空间的趋势(10 楮潴敲 ? 祢爠浥瑯 ? 敳獮湩 ? 愠 ? 敷汬愠 ? 桴 ? 敭整牯汯杯捩污搠瑡 ? 景愠物琠浥数慲畴敲愠摮瀠敲楣楰慴楴湯映潲 ? 的第一个日期 ?? 瑳瑡潩獮愠摮琠敨 ??????????????? 岑?? | LI Zhengguo TANG Huajun YANG Peng WU Wenbin CHEN Zhongxin ZHOU Qingbo ZHANG Li ZOU Jinqiu | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，1： | 14 |
| 5 | Spatio-temporal dynamics of maize cropping system in Northeast China between 1980 and 2010 by using spatial production allocation model显示文摘在地区性的规模上理解庄稼模式和他们的变化是为投射 agro 生态系统动力学的一个批评要求。然而,为印射庄稼区域和产量的分发的工具和方法仍然正在缺乏。基于跨熵的理论,一个空间生产分配模型(垃圾) 为介绍在 19802010 期间在东北中国收割系统的玉米的空间与时间的动力学被开发了。模仿的结果显示了那(1 ) 播种区域向北扩展了到 48 獥的玉米吗? | TAN Jieyang YANG Peng LIU Zhenhuan WU Wenbin ZHANG Li LI Zhipeng YOU Liangzhi TANG Huajun LI Zhengguo | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，3： | 12 |
| 6 | Scenario-based assessment of future food security显示文摘这份报纸论述对全球未来食物安全的一个基于情形的评价。做那,社会经济并且气候变化情形为未来被定义并且被连接到一个综合建模框架。官方补给底的环境政策综合气候(史诗) 模型和庄稼区域模仿的庄稼收益由庄稼选择决定模型模仿了被联合计算全部的食物生产和人均的食物可获得性,它被用来代表食物可获得性和稳定性的地位。IFPSIM 模型模仿的人均的粗野国内产品(GDP ) 被用来反映食物可接近性和 affordability 的状况。基于这二指示物,未来食物安全地位在约 20 年的一个时期上在全球规模被估计,从 2000 年开始。结果证明象南亚和很非洲的国家愿望那样的某些区域多半作为人均的食物可获得性和能进口在 2000 和 2020 之间的食物愿望减少的能力在未来仍然是食物紧张的热点。与贫穷联系的低食物生产是到在这些区域的饥饿的决定因素,并且更多的努力被需要以未来行动与饥饿作斗争。另外的区域象在到的能力的人均的食物可获得性或增加有增加的南方美国人国家进口的中国,很东方的欧洲国家和大多数那样在 2000 和 2020 之间的食物可能能改进他们的食物安全状况。 | WU Wenbin TANG Huajun YANG Peng YOU Liangzhi ZHOU Qingbo CHEN Zhongxin SHIBASAKI Ryosuke | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，1： | 9 |
| 7 | Brain dynamic mechanisms on the visual attention scale with Chinese characters cues显示文摘The temporal dynamics in brain evoked by the scale of visual attention with the cues of Chinese characters were studied by recording event-related potentials (ERPs). With the fixed orientation of visual attention, 14 healthy young participants performed a search task in which the search array was preceded by Chinese characters cues, '大, 中, 小' (large, medium, small). 128 channels scalp ERPs were recorded to study the role of visual attention scale played in the visual spatial attention. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the ERP components evoked by the three Chinese characters cues except the in-feroposterior N2 latency. The targets evoked P2, N2 amplitudes and latency have significant differences with the different cues of large, middle and small, while P1 and N1 components had no significant difference. The results suggested that the processing of scale of visual attention was mainly concerned with P2, N2 components, while the P1, N1 components were mainly related with | GAO Wenbin WEI Jinghan PENG Xiaohu WEI Xing LUO Yuejia | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，19： | 8 |
| 8 | Experimental realization of honeycomb borophene显示文摘We report the successful preparation of a purely honeycomb,graphene-like borophene,by using an Al(11 1) surface as the substrate and molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) growth in ultrahigh vacuum.Scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) images reveal perfect monolayer borophene with planar,non-buckled honeycomb lattice similar as graphene.Theoretical calculations show that the honeycomb borophene on Al(1 1 1) is energetically stable.Remarkably,nearly one electron charge is transferred to each boron atom from the Al(1 1 1) substrate and stabilizes the honeycomb borophene structure,in contrast to the negligible charge transfer in case of borophene/Ag(1 1 1).The existence of honeycomb 2 D allotrope is important to the basic understanding of boron chemistry,and it also provides an ideal platform for fabricating boron-based materials with intriguing electronic properties such as Dirac states. | Wenbin Li Longjuan Kong Caiyun Chen Jian Gou Shaoxiang Sheng Weifeng Zhang Hui Li Lan Chen Peng Cheng Kehui Wu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，5： | 7 |
| 9 | Influence of plastic film mulching and planting density on yield,leaf anatomy,and root characteristics of maize on the Loess Plateau显示文摘In rainfed areas of northwestern China,maize production is constrained mainly by low temperature during early growth and water limitation during the entire growth period.Plastic film mulching is commonly used to increase maize yield in this area,because it increases topsoil temperature and moisture content as well as water use efficiency.However,the physiological and anatomical bases of maize yield improvement with plastic film mulching are not well understood.The effects of plastic film mulching and planting density on maize yield,photosynthetic characteristics,respiration,leaf anatomy,and root growth were studied in a two-year field experiment conducted on the Loess Plateau of China in 2017 and 2018.The experiment used a split-split plot design with two mulching treatments(plastic film mulching and no mulching),two planting densities(7.5×104 and10.5×104 plants ha-1),and two maize cultivars,Zhengdan 958 and Xianyu 335.Compared with no mulching,plastic film mulching increased maize yields by 31.1%–46.4%in 2017 and3.6%–34.7%in 2018.Compared with low planting density,high planting density significantly increased and slightly reduced yields of both cultivars in the dry year 2017 and the rainy year 2018,respectively.Plastic film mulching increased photosynthesis and respiration as well as leaf stomatal density and aperture.Photosynthetic rate,dark respiration,and stomatal conductance and aperture were lower at high planting than at low planting density.Maize yield was positively correlated with photosynthesis,dark respiration,and stomatal aperture.Mulching increased root dry weight and length in the 0–20 cm soil layer and root activity at maturity.Overall,the changes in root growth and leaf anatomy resulted in increased photosynthesis and dark respiration,and the increased photosynthesis contributed to the increase in grain yield and biomass production under plastic film mulching conditions.Our results increase understanding of the physiological mechanisms by which plastic film mulching increases maize yield in water-and temperature-limited areas. | Li Niu Yanyan Yan Peng Hou Wenbo Bai Rulang Zhao Yonghong Wang Shaokun Li Taisheng Du Ming Zhao Jiqing Song Wenbin Zhou | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，4： | 6 |
| 10 | Environmentally Tough and Stretchable MXene Organohydrogel with Exceptionally Enhanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performances显示文摘Conductive hydrogels have potential applications in shielding electromagnetic(EM)radiation interference in deformable and wearable electronic devices,but usually suffer from poor environmental stability and stretching-induced shielding performance degradation.Although organohydrogels can improve the environmental stability of materials,their development is at the expense of reducing electrical conductivity and thus weakening EM interference shielding ability.Here,a MXene organohydrogel is prepared which is composed of MXene network for electron conduction,binary solvent channels for ion conduction,and abundant solvent-polymer-MXene interfaces for EM wave scattering.This organohydrogel possesses excellent anti-drying ability,low-temperature tolerance,stretchability,shape adaptability,adhesion and rapid self-healing ability.Two effective strategies have been proposed to solve the problems of current organohydrogel shielding materials.By reasonably controlling the MXene content and the glycerol-water ratio in the gel,MXene organohydrogel can exhibit exceptionally enhanced EM interference shielding performances compared to MXene hydrogel due to the increased physical cross-linking density of the gel.Moreover,MXene organohydrogel shows attractive stretching-enhanced interference effectiveness,caused by the connection and parallel arrangement of MXene nanosheets.This well-designed MXene organohydrogel has potential applications in shielding EM interference in deformable and wearable electronic devices. | Yuanhang Yu Peng Yi Wenbin Xu Xin Sun Gao Deng Xiaofang Liu Jianglan Shui Ronghai Yu | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，5： | 6 |
| 11 | Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption with Short Keys显示文摘Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption(CP-ABE)allows a user with some attributes to decrypt the ciphertexts associated with these attributes.Though several CP-ABE schemes with the constant size ciphertext were proposed to reduce the communication cost,their master public and secret keys still have the size linear in the total number of attributes.These schemes are unpractical for the attribute-scalable and many-attributes scenario.A new CP-ABE scheme is proposed.Each attribute is mapped to a mathematical value by a combination method.The master public and secret keys of the proposed CP-ABE scheme have the size linear in the binary size of a hash function’s range.It has the comparable performance with existing schemes in the aspects like the time costs of encryption and decryption,the expressiveness of access policy and the provable security. | XU Peng TANG Yong JIANG Wenbin JIN Hai ZOU Deqing | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2014，23，4： | 5 |
| 12 | Chinese expert consensus on the management of chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy-associated coagulopathy显示文摘Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell(CAR-T)therapy has greatly improved the disease remission rate and long-term survival rate of patients with relapsed/refractory hematological malignancies.[1-3]Currently,several commercial CAR-T products are available in the market and numerous CAR-T clinical trials have been conducted.Attention should be paid to the safety of CAR-T therapy.The main adverse effects of CAR-T therapy are cytokine release syndrome(CRS)and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome(ICANS).[4] | Heng Mei Fangping Chen Yue Han Ming Hou He Huang Xiaojun Huang Yuhua Li Aibin Liang Qifa Liu Ting Niu Jun Peng Wenbin Qian Yongping Song Jianxiang Wang Ying Wang Depei Wu Kailin Xu Linhua Yang Renchi Yang Lei Zhang Liansheng Zhang Xi Zhang Xiaohui Zhang Weili Zhao Weidong Han Yu Hu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，14： | 4 |
| 13 | The Influence of Key Environmental Variables on Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Estuary of Tidal Rivers Around Luoyuan Bay,China显示文摘A total of 348 species belonging to 8 phyla and 125 genera were observed in seasonally sampled phytoplankton of tidal rivers from 13 sampling sites around Luoyuan Bay, and all field samplings were carried out in productive period(March/June/August/December) at ebb tide. Bacillariophyta species were the most abundant species, followed by Chlorophyta, Cyanophytes, Euglenophyta, Cryptophyta, Dinophyta, Xanthophyta and Chrysophytas. Seasonal distribution index(SDI) value ranged from 0.63 to 0.86, which meant that species found at those sites in 4 seasons tended to be largely different. Phytoplankton individuals ranged from 5.939×10~4 ind L^(-1) in winter to 75.31×10~4 ind L^(-1) in autumn. Phytoplankton biomass ranged from 0.620 mg L^(-1) in summer to 2.373 mg L^(-1) in autumn. The grey correlation analysis(GCA) showed that the nutrient variables played an important role in the influence on phytoplankton community in every season. The canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) revealed impact of environmental variables on the different species, most of Bacillariophyta species were negative correlation with nutrients(TP and NH_3-N) in the four seasons, Chlorophyta species and Cyanophyta species did not show obvious correlation with environment variables in every season. The combination of GRA analysis and CCA analysis provided a method to quantitatively reveal the correlation between phytoplankton community and environmental variables in water body of tidal rivers at this region. | PAN Wenbin ZHENG Peng LIANG Yunyan CAI Yuanbin | 2017 | Journal of Ocean University of China2017，16，5： | 4 |
| 14 | Morphology and composition of particles emitted from a port fuel injection gasoline vehicle under real-world driving test cycles显示文摘Traffic vehicles, many of which are powered by port fuel injection(PFI) engines, are major sources of particulate matter in the urban atmosphere. We studied particles from the emission of a commercial PFI-engine vehicle when it was running under the states of cold start, hot start, hot stabilized running, idle and acceleration, using a transmission electron microscope and an energy-dispersive X-ray detector. Results showed that the particles were mainly composed of organic, soot, and Ca-rich particles, with a small amount of S-rich and metal-containing particles, and displayed a unimodal size distribution with the peak at 600 nm. The emissions were highest under the cold start running state, followed by the hot start, hot stabilized, acceleration, and idle running states. Organic particles under the hot start and hot stabilized running states were higher than those of other running states. Soot particles were highest under the cold start running state. Under the idle running state, the relative number fraction of Ca-rich particles was high although their absolute number was low. These results indicate that PFI-engine vehicles emit substantial primary particles,which favor the formation of secondary aerosols via providing reaction sites and reaction catalysts, as well as supplying soot, organic, mineral and metal particles in the size range of the accumulation mode. In addition, the contents of Ca, P, and Zn in organic particles may serve as fingerprints for source apportionment of particles from PFI-engine vehicles. | Jiaoping Xing Longyi Shao Wenbin Zhang Jianfei Peng Wenhua Wang Cong Hou Shijin Shuai Min Hu Daizhou Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Detection of different-time-scale signals in the length of day variation based on EEMD analysis technique显示文摘Scientists pay great attention to different-time-scale signals in the length of day(LOD)variations DLOD, which provide signatures of the Earth's interior structure, couplings among different layers, and potential excitations of ocean and atmosphere. In this study,based on the ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD), we analyzed the latest time series of DLOD data spanning from January 1962 to March 2015. We observed the signals with periods and amplitudes of about 0.5 month and 0.19 ms, 1.0 month and 0.19 ms, 0.5 yr and 0.22 ms, 1.0 yr and 0.18 ms, 2.28 yr and 0.03 ms, 5.48 yr and 0.05 ms, respectively, in coincidence with the results of predecessors. In addition, some signals that were previously not definitely observed by predecessors were detected in this study, with periods and amplitudes of 9.13 d and 0.12 ms, 13.69 yr and 0.10 ms, respectively. The mechanisms of the LOD fluctuations of these two signals are still open. | Wenbin Shen Cunchao Peng | 2016 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2016，7，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Discovering small molecules as Wnt inhibitors that promote heart regeneration and injury repair显示文摘There are intense interests in discovering pro regenerative medicine leads that can promote cardiac differentiation and regeneration,as well as repair damaged heart tissues.We have combined zebrafish embryo-based screens with cardiomyogenesis assays to discover selective small molecules that modulate heart development and regeneration with minimal adverse effects.Two related compounds with novel structures,named as Cardiomogen 1 and 2(CDMG1 and CDMG2),were identified for their capacity to promote myocardial hyperplasia through expansion of the cardiac progenitor cell population.We find that Cardiomogen acts as a Wnt inhibitor by targeting p-catenin and reducing Tcf/Lef-mediated transcription in cultured cells.CDMG treatment of amputated zebrafish hearts reduces nuclear p-catenin in injured heart tissue,increases cardiomyocyte(CM)proliferation,and expedites wound healing,thus accelerating cardiac muscle regeneration.Importantly,Cardiomogen can alleviate the functional deterioration of mammalian hearts after myocardial infarction.Injured hearts exposed to CDMG1 display increased newly formed CMs and reduced fibrotic scar tissue,which are in part attributable to the^-catenin reduction.Our findings indicate Cardiomogen as a Wnt inhibitor in enhancing injury-induced CM proliferation and heart regeneration,highlighting the values of embryo-based small molecule screens in discovery of effective and safe medicine leads. | Shuying Xie Wenbin Fu Guangju Yu Xueli Hu Kaa Seng Lai Xiangwen Peng Yating Zhou Xuejiao Zhu Ptamen Christov Leah Sawyer Terri T.Ni Gary A.Sulikowski Zhongzhou Yang Ethan Lee Chunyu Zeng Wei E.Wang Tao P.Zhong | 2020 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020，12，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Expression of rabbit defensin NP-1 gene in transgenic tobacco plants and its activity against bacterial wilt显示文摘A cDNAderived 200 bp fragment encoding a rabbit defensin NP1 mature peptide was ligated into the GUSless pBI121 to yield pBIC35NP1. Tobacco leaf discs were genetically transformed with an Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain harbouring pBIC35NP1. Northern blot analysis showed that the defensin NP1 expression cassette was normally transcribed in transgenic plants. Resistance tests demonstrated that expression of native defensin NP1 can confer partial resistance to the bacterial wilt pathogen, Ralstonia solanacearum. | Rongzhao Fu Yufa Peng Guangcheng Cao Jiangsheng Ma Caixia Chen Liming Zhang Wenbin Li Yongru Sun | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，18： | 3 |
| 18 | Metal cation removal by P(VC-r-AA) copolymer ultrafiltration membranes显示文摘poly 包含的一系列 amphiphilic 共聚物(乙烯基 chloride-r-acrylic 酸)(P (VC-r-AA )) 被综合并且过去常经由 nonsolvent 准备膜导致的阶段分离方法。准备的膜被扫描电子显微镜学, X 光检查光电子光谱学,和水接触角度和希腊语的第六个字母潜力大小描绘。共聚物 P (VC-r-AA ) 链溶解在凝结洗澡,显示 AA 分割完全在膜以内被保留。在表面层充实 AA 片断的度为共聚物膜是 2。另外, AA 片断的介绍使膜阴电、吸水以便膜对答案 pH 敏感。犯规抵抗, Cu (II ) 的吸附, Cr (III ) 和 Ce (IV ) 离子和膜的解吸附作用性质也是坚定的。共聚物膜与 92% 的犯规可逆性展出了好 antifouling 性能。膜也为 Cu (II ) 有好吸附能力, Cr (III ) 和 Ce (IV ) 离子。为 Cu (II ) 吸附的最佳的 pH 是 6,共聚物膜为低集中 Cu (II ) 移动有潜在的应用。 | Nachuan Wang Jun Wang Peng Zhang Wenbin Wang Chuangchao Sun Ling Xiao Chen Chen Bin Zhao Qingran Kong Baoku Zhu | 2018 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2018，12，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Lead-bismuth-free piezoceramics (Na_(0.5)K_(0.44)Li_(0.06))Nb_(0.95)Sb_(0.05)O_3-Na_(5.6)Cu_(1.2)Sb_(10)O_(29)显示文摘Newly developed sintering aid Na5.6Cu1.2Sb10O29 (NCS) and lead-bismuth-free piezoceramics (Na0.5K0.44Li0.06) Nb0.95Sb0.05O3 (NKLNS) were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction. The effects of sintering aid NCS on the electrical properties of NKLNS were investigated. It was found that the addition of a proper amount of sintering aid NCS to NKLNS is effective not only on improving the density and the piezoelectric activity, but also on reducing the dielectric loss of NKLNS. The NKLNS doped with 0.4 mol% NCS has a piezoelectric constant d33 as high as 261pC/N and an electromechanical coupling factor k33 above 60%. These results show that NCS-doped NKLNS is a promising and practicable candidate for lead-bismuth-free piezoceramics. | ZHENG LiMei WANG JinFeng ZANG GuoZhong ZHAO MingLei QI Peng DU Juan SU WenBin MING BaoQuan | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Analysis of risk factors associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for patients with liver cirrhosis: a multicenter, retrospective, clinical study显示文摘Background:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)is the endoscopic modality of choice for the treatment of biliary and pancreatic diseases.However,patients with cirrhosis,particularly those with decompensated cirrhosis,are believed to be at increased risk for complications associated with ERCP.There is a paucity of literature describing the outcomes of ERCP for patients with cirrhosis.This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of ERCP for cirrhosis patients,especially adverse events,and evaluated its safety and efficacy.Methods:We performed a multicenter,retrospective study of all patients at Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University,Xijing Hospital affiliated to Air Force Military Medical University,Beijing Youan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University,and the Fifth Medical Center of the People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from June 2003 to August 2019.The adverse events of inpatient ERCP for patients with(n=182)and without liver cirrhosis(controls;n=385)were compared.Results:A total of 567 patients underwent ERCP between January 2003 and December 2019 were enrolled in this study.Compared to patients without cirrhosis,patients with cirrhosis were at higher risk for postoperative complications(odds ratio[OR],4.172;95%confidence interval[CI],1.232–7.031;P<0.001)such as postoperative pancreatitis(OR,2.026;95%CI,1.002–4.378;P=0.001)and cholangitis(OR,3.903;95%CI,1.001–10.038;P=0.036).The main indications for ERCP for patients with cirrhosis in this study included choledocholithiasis(101 cases;55.5%),benign bile duct strictures(46 cases;25.3%),and malignant bile duct strictures(28 cases;15.4%).Among them,23 patients(12.6%)underwent balloon dilation and 79 patients(43.4%)underwent sphincterotomy.Of the patients with cirrhosis,delayed bleeding occurred in ten patients(5.5%),postoperative pancreatitis occurred in 80 patients(44.0%),and postoperative cholangitis occurred in 25 patients(13.7%).An additional multivariate analysis showed that the total bilirubin(TBIL)level(OR,4.58;95%CI,2.37–6.70)and Child-Pugh score of C(OR,3.11;95%CI,1.04–5.37)were risk factors for postoperative complications in patients with cirrhosis.Conclusions:Compared with the general population of patients undergoing ERCP,patients with cirrhosis were more prone to postoperative pancreatitis and cholangitis.TBIL levels and Child-Pugh scores were risk factors for postoperative complications in patients with cirrhosis. | Jielin Li Jiexuan Hu Peng Li Yongdong Wu Yongjun Wang Ming Ji Haiyang Hua Wenbin Ran Yanglin Pan Shutian Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，19： | 2 |
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