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| 1 | Degradation of pyrene by immobilized microorganisms in saline-alkaline soil显示文摘Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) is very difficult in saline-alkaline soil due to the inhibition of microbial growth under saline-alkaline stress.The microorganisms that can most effectively degrade PAHs were screened by introducing microorganisms immobilized on farm byproducts and assessing the validity of the immobilizing technique for PAHs degradation in pyrene-contaminated saline-alkaline soil.Among the microorganisms examined,it was found that Mycobacterium sp.B2 is the best,and can degrade 82.2% and 83.2% of pyrene for free and immobilized cells after 30 days of incubation.The immobilization technique could increase the degradation of pyrene significantly,especially for fungi.The degradation of pyrene by the immobilized microorganisms Mucor sp.F2,fungal consortium MF and co-cultures of MB+MF was increased by 161.7%(P < 0.05),60.1%(P < 0.05) and 59.6%(P < 0.05) after 30 days,respectively,when compared with free F2,MF and MB+MF.Scanning electron micrographs of the immobilized microstructure proved the positive effects of the immobilized microbial technique on pyrene remediation in salinealkaline soil,as the interspace of the carrier material structure was relatively large,providing enough space for cell growth.Co-cultures of different bacterial and fungal species showed different abilities to degrade PAHs.The present study suggests that Mycobacterium sp.B2 can be employed for in situ bioremediation of PAHs in saline-alkaline soil,and immobilization of fungi on farm byproducts and nutrients as carriers will enhance fungus PAH-degradation ability in saline-alkaline soil. | Shanxian Wang Xiaojun Li Wan Liu Peijun Li Lingxue Kong Wenjie Ren Haiyan Wu Ying Tu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，9： | 19 |
| 2 | Modeling the impacts of drying trend scenarios on land systems in northern China using an integrated SD and CA model显示文摘Climate-induced drought has exerted obvious impacts on land systems in northern China.Although recent reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) have suggested a high possibility of climate-induced drought in northern China,the potential impacts of such drying trends on land systems are still unclear.Land use models are powerful tools for assessing the impacts of future climate change.In this study,we first developed a land use scenario dynamic model(iLUSD) by integrating system dynamics and cellular automata.Then,we designed three drying trend scenarios(reversed drying trend,gradual drying trend,and acceleration of drying trend) for the next 25 years based on the IPCC emission scenarios and considering regional climatic predictions in northern China.Finally,the impacts of drying trend scenarios on the land system were simulated and compared.An accuracy assessment with historic data covering 2000 to 2005 indicated that the developed model is competent and reliable for understanding complex changes in the land use system.The results showed that water resources varied from 441.64 to 330.71 billion m3 among different drying trend scenarios,suggesting that future drying trends will have a significant influence on water resource and socioeconomic development.Under the pressures of climate change,water scarcity,and socioeconomic development,the ecotone(i.e.,transition zone between cropping area and nomadic area) in northern China will become increasingly vulnerable and hotspots for land-use change.Urban land and grassland would have the most prominent response to the drying trends.Urban land will expand around major metropolitan areas and the conflict between urban and cultivated land will become more severe.The results also show that previous ecological control measures adopted by the government in these areas will play an important role in rehabilitating the environment.In order to achieve a sustainable development in northern China,issues need to be addressed such as how to arrange land use structure and patterns rationally,and how to adapt to the pressures of climate change and socioeconomic development together. | HUANG QingXu HE ChunYang LIU ZhiFeng SHI PeiJun | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，4： | 10 |
| 3 | Effect of filter-feeding fish silver carp on phytoplankton species and size distribution in surface water:A field study in water works显示文摘Silver carp were introduced into the pre-sedimentation pond to control excessive phytoplankton in raw water.The effectiveness of the filter-feeding silver carp on phytoplankton control and the effect of silver carp on phytoplankton community were investigated.The results showed that Microcystis could be effectively removed by silver carp stocked in the pre-sedimentation pond,and simultaneously,the concentration of single-cell phytoplankton increased obviously.The difference in phytoplankton species and singlecell phytoplankton size between in the water and in the gut of silver carp indicated that phytoplankton smaller than 5 μm,such as Chamydomonas and Platymonas,were almost not be filtered by silver carp,phytoplankton with the size between 5 and 20 μm could be partly filtered,and large size phytoplankton,mainly colony-forming Microcystis could be filtered almost completely.These filterfeeding characteristics directly caused the phytoplankton size distribution biased toward miniaturization.Therefore,this biological treatment using silver carp could be applied only to deal with groups of Microcystis-dominated eutrophic water,and was not appropriate in water bodies where single-cell micro phytoplankton were dominant.Especially when silver carp are used in water treatment,a cautious attitude should be taken based on the evaluation of phytoplankton biomass and species structure features in raw water. | Hua Ma Fuyi Cui Zhiquan Liu Zhenqiang Fan Wenjie He Peijun Yin | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Targeting Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis: Potential Intervention Strategies for Neurological Disorders显示文摘It is well known that the gut microbiota plays an extremely important role in modulating host physiological functions such as immunity and metabolic homeostasis.In recent years,accumulated evidence has revealed that the gut microbiota can regulate the functions of the central nervous system(CNS)through the gut-brain axis,which provides a novel insight into the interactions between the gut and brain.This review focuses on the molecular mechanism of the crosstalk between the gut microbiota and the brain via the gut-brain axis,and on the onset and development of neurological disorders triggered by gut microbiota dysbiosis.These topics are followed by a critical analysis of potential intervention strategies targeting gut microbiota dysbiosis,including the use of probiotics,prebiotics,synbiotics,and diets.While research on the microbiota-gut-brain axis is still in its relative infancy,clarifying the molecular mechanism that underlies how the gut microbiota regulates neurological functions not only holds the promise of revealing potentially novel pathogeneses of neurological disorders,but also may lead to the development of potential diagnosis biomarkers and intervention strategies targeting microbiota dysbiosis for neurological disorders. | Wanqiang Wu Qingmin Kong Peijun Tian Qixiao Zhai Gang Wang Xiaoming Liu Jianxin Zhao Hao Zhang Yuan Kun Lee Wei Chen a | 2020 | Engineering2020，6，4： | 7 |
| 5 | Hydrogen production from coke oven gas over LiNi/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst modified by rare earth metal oxide in a membrane reactor显示文摘The performance of LiNi/γ-Al2O3 catalysts modified by rare earth metal oxide(La2O3 or CeO2 ) packed on BCFNO membrane reactor was discussed for the partial oxidation of methane(POM) in coke oven gas(COG) at 875 C. The NiO/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with different amounts of La2O3 and CeO2 were prepared with the same preparation method and under the same condition in order to compare the reaction performance(oxygen permeation,CH 4 conversion,H 2 and CO selectivity) on the membrane reactor. The results show that the oxygen permeation flux increased significantly with LiNiREO x /γ-Al2O3(RE = La or Ce) catalysts by adding the element of rare earth especially the Ce during the POM in COG. Such as,the Li15wt%CeO2 9wt%NiO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst with an oxygen permeation flux of 24.71 ml cm 2 min 1 and a high CH 4 conversion was obtained in 875 C. The resulted high oxygen permeation flux may be due to the added Ce that inhibited the strong interaction between Ni and Al2O3 to form the NiAl2O4 phase. In addition,the introduction of Ce leads up to an important property of storing and releasing oxygen. | Zhibin Yang Yunyan Zhang Weizhong Ding Yuwen Zhang Peijun Shen Yuding Zhou Yong Liu Shaoqing Huang Xionggang Lu | 2009 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2009，18，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Debris flow and landslide hazard mapping and risk analysis in China显示文摘这份报纸与 1:6000000 的规模在中国和编译地图估计碎片流动和山崩的危险,危险和风险,基于地理信息系统(GIS ) 技术,危险区域化地图,从 2000 的社会经济的数据。碎片流动和山崩的综合危险等价于碎片流动危险和山崩危险的和。危险被雇用一个简化评价模特儿估计。风险被下列公式计算:风险 = 危险 ? 畦摮? | Xilin LIU Chengjun YU Peijun SHI Weihua FANG | 2012 | Frontiers of Earth Science2012，6，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Disaster Risk Science:A Geographical Perspective and a Research Framework显示文摘In this article,we recall the United Nations’30-year journey in disaster risk reduction strategy and framework,review the latest progress and key scientific and technological questions related to the United Nations disaster risk reduction initiatives,and summarize the framework and contents of disaster risk science research.The object of disaster risk science research is the'disaster system'consisting of hazard,the geographical environment,and exposed units,with features of regionality,interconnectedness,coupling,and complexity.Environmental stability,hazard threat,and socioeconomic vulnerability together determine the way that disasters are formed,establish the spatial extent of disaster impact,and generate the scale of losses.In the formation of a disaster,a conducive environment is the prerequisite,a hazard is the necessary condition,and socioeconomic exposure is the sufficient condition.The geographical environment affects local hazard intensity and therefore can change the pattern of loss distribution.Regional multi-hazard,disaster chain,and disaster compound could induce complex impacts,amplifying or attenuating hazard intensity and changing the scope of affected areas.In the light of research progress,particularly in the context of China,we propose a threelayer disaster risk science disciplinary structure,which contains three pillars(disaster science,disaster technology,and disaster governance),nine core areas,and 27 research fields.Based on these elements,we discuss the frontiers in disaster risk science research. | Peijun Shi Tao Ye Ying Wang Tao Zhou Wei Xu Juan Du Jing'ai Wang Ning Li Chongfu Huang Lianyou Liu Bo Chen Yun Su Weihua Fang Ming Wang Xiaobin Hu Jidong Wu Chunyang He Qiang Zhang Qian Ye Carlo Jaeger Norio Okada | 2020 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2020，11，4： | 4 |
| 8 | 普通玉米、糯玉米和蒸汽压片玉米对生长猪能量和营养物质消化率的影响显示文摘研究的目的是通过饲喂生长猪普通玉米、糯玉米和蒸汽压片玉米来测定其消化能、代谢能和营养物质的表观消化率。 | 朱秋凤 张永静 温春雨 徐作鹏 Dongli Ma Juntao Li Chengfei Huang Fengjuan Yang Yi Wu Ling Liu Wei Jiang Zhicheng Jia Peijun Zhang Xuezhen Liu Shuai Zhang | 2021 | 猪业科学2021，38，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Propagation of elastic wave in nanoporous material with distributed cylindrical nanoholes显示文摘The effective propagation constants of plane longitudinal and shear waves in nanoporous material with random distributed parallel cylindrical nanoholes are studied. The surface elastic theory is used to consider the surface stress effects and to derive the nontraditional boundary condition on the surface of nanoholes. The plane wave expansion method is used to obtain the scattering waves from the single nanohole. The multiple scattering effects are taken into consideration by summing the scat- tered waves from all scatterers and performing the configuration averaging of random distributed scatterers. The effective propagation constants of coherent waves along with the associated dynamic effective elastic modulus are numerically evaluat- ed. The influences of surface stress are discussed based on the numerical results. | QIANG FangWei WEI PeiJun LIU XiQiang | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，8： | 3 |
| 10 | Scientific challenges of research on natural hazards and disaster risk显示文摘As a discipline,the science of natural hazards and disaster risk aims to explain the spatial-temporal pattern,process and mechanism,emergency response and risk mitigation of natural hazards,which requires a multidisci-plinary and interdisciplinary approach.With the support of Natural Science Finance of China(NSFC)and Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),in-depth research and systematic analysis on natural hazards and disaster risk were conducted.In this paper,the state of the art in research on natural hazards is summarized from seven aspects:formation process,mechanism and dynamic of natural hazards,disaster risk assessment,forecast,monitoring and early warning,disaster mitigation,emergency treatment and rescue,risk management and post-disaster re-construction.The trends within the natural hazards and disaster risk as a discipline were identified,along with existing shortcomings and significant gaps that need to be addressed.This paper highlighted:1)the scientific challenges including the frontier scientific issues and technological gaps on natural hazards and disaster risk dis-cipline from 2025 to 2035 in China,and 2)the proposal to develop a systemic and holistic natural hazards and disaster risk discipline. | Peng Cui Jianbing Peng Peijun Shi Huiming Tang Chaojun Ouyang Qiang Zou Lianyou Liu Changdong Li Yu Lei | 2021 | Geography and Sustainability2021，2，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Evaluation of Shale Reservoir Quality by Geophysical Logging for Shuijingtuo Formation of Lower Cambrian in Yichang Area, Central Yangtze显示文摘Taking the shale of Shuijingtuo Formation of Lower Cambrian in Yichang area as the research object,the shale reservoir characteristics are comprehensively evaluated and classified by fitting regression and formula calculation method in this study,using laboratory testing and geophysical logging data.The results show that the interpretation data of ECS(elemental capture spectroscopy)logging has a high correlation with the measured minerals data,which can be a good method to evaluate the minerals component of the shale.The calculated content of brittle minerals at the lower part of Shuijingtuo Formation is the relatively highest,generally more than 40%,which is the most favorable segment for fracturing.The correlation coefficient between the interpretation data of CMR(combinable nuclear magnetic resonance)logging and the result of laboratory porosity test is 0.97,which can effectively and accurately evaluate the reservoir porosity.The evaluation results show that the porosity of the lower member of Shuijingtuo Formation is generally greater than 3%,while that of the upper member is generally less than 3%.The lower segment is with the relative optimal physical conditions.There is a good correlation between the acoustic logging data and the gas bearing content testing results.A gas bearing content evaluation model is established.The results show that the gas bearing content of the lower 20 m shale is generally more than 2%,indicating that the lower part is a shale gas enrichment segment.Mechanical parameters such as Young modulus,Poisson ratio and brittleness index of shale reservoir are evaluated by using the logging data of P-wave time difference and S-wave time difference.The continuous 15 m shale at the lower part is with the relatively optimal low Poisson ratio,high Young modulus and high brittleness index,developing the optimum brittle condition.Based on the evaluation and classification of above parameters,the shale is divided into three types.The TypeⅠis the optimal,mainly located at the bottom.Its thickness is 8.5 m in total.The TypeⅡmainly develops at the middle part.The TypeⅢis the worst,mainly at the upper part. | Xiaohong Chen Lin Chen Shu Jiang An Liu Shengyuan Luo Hai Li Peijun Li Ping Chen | 2021 | Journal of Earth Science2021，32，4： | 3 |
| 12 | Making small molecules in plants:A chassis for synthetic biology-based production of plant natural products显示文摘Plant natural products have been extensively exploited in food,medicine,flavor,cosmetic,renewable fuel,and other industrial sectors.Synthetic biology has recently emerged as a promising means for the cost-effective and sustainable production of natural products.Compared with engineering microbes for the production of plant natural products,the potential of plants as chassis for producing these compounds is underestimated,largely due to challenges encountered in engineering plants.Knowledge in plant engineering is instrumental for enabling the effective and efficient production of valuable phytochemicals in plants,and also paves the way for a more sustainable future agriculture.In this manuscript,we briefly recap the biosynthesis of plant natural products,focusing primarily on industrially important terpenoids,alkaloids,and phenylpropanoids.We further summarize the plant hosts and strategies that have been used to engineer the production of natural products.The challenges and opportunities of using plant synthetic biology to achieve rapid and scalable production of high-value plant natural products are also discussed. | Xinyu Liu Peijun Zhang Qiao Zhao Ancheng C.Huang | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2023，65，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Negative regulation of transcription factor FoxM1 by p53 enhances oxaliplatin-induced senescence in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Kai Qu Xinsen Xu Chang Liu Qifei Wu Jichao Wei Fandi Meng Lei Zhou Zhixin Wang Lei Lei Peijun Liu | 2012 | Cancer Letters2012，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Biochemical genetic structure and identification of hairtail fish(Trichiurus) populations in Chinese coastal waters显示文摘Biochemicalgeneticstructureandidentificationofhairtailfish(Trichiurus)populationsinChinesecoastalwaters￥WangKeling;ZhangPeiju... | Wang Keling Zhang Peijun Liu Lanying You Feng Liu Jing Xu Cheng and Wang Jianfei (Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071, China) | 1994 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1994，13，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Sub-pixel change detection for urban land-cover analysis via multi-temporal remote sensing images显示文摘Conventional change detection approaches are mainly based on per-pixel processing,which ignore the sub-pixel spectral variation resulted from spectral mixture.Especially for medium-resolution remote sensing images used in urban landcover change monitoring,land use/cover components within a single pixel are usually complicated and heterogeneous due to the limitation of the spatial resolution.Thus,traditional hard detection methods based on pure pixel assumption may lead to a high level of omission and commission errors inevitably,degrading the overall accuracy of change detection.In order to address this issue and find a possible way to exploit the spectral variation in a sub-pixel level,a novel change detection scheme is designed based on the spectral mixture analysis and decision-level fusion.Nonlinear spectral mixture model is selected for spectral unmixing,and change detection is implemented in a sub-pixel level by investigating the inner-pixel subtle changes and combining multiple composition evidences.The proposed method is tested on multi-temporal Landsat Thematic Mapper and China–Brazil Earth Resources Satellite remote sensing images for the land-cover change detection over urban areas.The effectiveness of the proposed approach is confirmed in terms of several accuracy indices in contrast with two pixel-based change detection methods(i.e.change vector analysis and principal component analysis-based method).In particular,the proposed sub-pixel change detection approach not only provides the binary change information,but also obtains the characterization about change direction and intensity,which greatly extends the semantic meaning of the detected change targets. | Peijun DU Sicong LIU Pei LIU Kun TAN Liang CHENG | 2014 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2014，17，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Analysis and Improvement of SNR in FBG Sensing System显示文摘到噪音比率(SNR ) 的信号的改进有重要意思到察觉到系统的纤维布拉格栅栏(FBG ) 。噪音以及察觉到系统的 FBG 的信号变细的来源被分析。光回来损失(ORL ) 引起的光噪音是在系统的噪音的主要来源,这被发现,并且 coupler 是信号的变细的主要来源。在光纤的元素的 ORL 的原因(例如跳线开关电报,接头和纤维结束) 被介绍。另外,优化纤维的建议光察觉到网络被介绍以便改进 SNR。压制噪音的方法由 FBG 的纤维结束接口引起了,用匹配索引的液体包括,把以在这份报纸提及的方法的纤维辫子弄弯并且劈开是 8 湩敧 ? 楷桴的纤维接口的观点角度吗? | Delong KONG Jun CHANG Peijun GONG Yongning LIU Boning SUN Xiangzhi LIU Pengpeng WANG Zongliang WANG Weijie WANG Yan ZHANG | 2012 | Photonic Sensors2012，2，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Influence of pebble size and cover on rainfall interception by gravel mulch显示文摘 | Li Xiaoyan Shi Peijun Liu Lianyou | 2005 | Journal of Hydrology2005，312，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Wind tunnel measurements of adobe abrasion by blown sand: profile characteristics in relation to wind velocity and sand flux 显示文摘 | Liu Lianyou Gao Shangyu Shi Peijun | 2003 | Journal of Arid Environments2003，53，： | 1 |
| 19 | Realizing China's urban dream显示文摘 | Xuemei Bai Peijun Shi Yansui Liu | 2014 | Natural2014，，509： | 1 |
| 20 | Influence of pebble size and cover on rainfall interception by gravel mulch显示文摘 | Li Xiaoyan Shi Peijun Liu Lianyou | 2005 | Journal of Hydrology2005，312，： | 1 |
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