|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Clinical and biochemical indexes from 2019-nCoV infected patients linked to viral loads and lung injury显示文摘The outbreak of the 2019-nCoV infection began in December 2019 in Wuhan,Hubei province,and rapidly spread to many provinces in China as well as other countries.Here we report the epidemiological,clinical,laboratory,and radiological characteristics,as well as potential biomarkers for predicting disease severity in 2019-nCoV-infected patients in Shenzhen,China.All 12 cases of the 2019-nCoV-infected patients developed pneumonia and half of them developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).The most common laboratory abnormalities were hypoalbuminemia,lymphopenia,decreased percentage of lymphocytes (LYM) and neutrophils (NEU),elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),and decreased CD8 count.The viral load of 2019-nCoV detected from patient respiratory tracts was positively linked to lung disease severity.ALB,LYM,LYM (%),LDH,NEU (%),and CRP were highly correlated to the acute lung injury.Age,viral load,lung injury score,and blood biochemistry indexes,albumin (ALB),CRP,LDH,LYM (%),LYM,and NEU (%),may be predictors of disease severity.Moreover,the Angiotensin Ⅱlevel in the plasma sample from 2019-nCoV infected patients was markedly elevated and linearly associated to viral load and lung injury.Our results suggest a number of potential diagnosis biomarkers and angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) drugs for potential repurposing treatment of 2019-nCoV infection. | Yingxia Liu Yang Yang Cong Zhang Fengming Huang Fuxiang Wang Jing Yuan Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Jianming Li Cheng Feng Zheng Zhang Lifei Wang Ling Peng Li Chen Yuhao Qin Dandan Zhao Shuguang Tan Lu Yin Jun Xu Congzhao Zhou Chengyu Jiang Lei Liu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,3: | 157 |
| 2 | Efficient generation of hepatocyte-like cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘人的导致的 pluripotent 茎(iPS ) 房间类似于胚胎的茎(ES ) 房间,和罐头强烈地增殖并且区分进许多房间类型。然而,人的 iPS 房间的肝的区别还没被报导了。在这份报告,人的 iPS 房间被导致由一个逐步的协议区分进肝的房间。肝房间标记的表达式和人的 iPS 的肝相关的函数导出房间的房间被监视并且与区分的人的 ES 房间和主要人的 hepatocytes 的相比。在白天 7 点的约 60% 区分的人的 iPS 房间表示了肝的标记 alpha fetoprotein 和白长袍的。在白天 21 点的区分的房间包括白朊 Asecretion,肝糖合成,脲生产和可诱导的细胞色素 P450 活动展出了肝房间功能。肝的标记的表示和 iPS 的肝相关的功能导出房间的肝的房间比得上人的 ES 导出房间的肝的房间的。这些结果证明人的 iPS 房间,类似于人的 ES 房间,能高效地被导致区分房间进象 hepatocyte 一样。 | Zhihua Song Jun Cai Yanxia Liu Dongxin Zhao Jun Yong Shuguang Duo Xijun Song Yushan Guo Yang Zhao Han Qin Xiaolei Yin Chen Wu Jie Che Shichun Lu Mingxiao Ding Hongkui Deng | 2009 | Cell Research2009,19,11: | 63 |
| 3 | Detachment within subducted continental crust and multi-slice successive exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks: Evidence from the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt显示文摘Although tectonic models were presented for exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks during the continental collision, there is increasing evidence for the decoupling between crustal slices at various depths within deeply subducted continental crust. This lends support to the multi-slice successive exhumation model of the UHP metamorphic rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogen. The available evidence is summarized as follows: (1) the low-grade metamorphic slices, which have geotectonic affinity to the South China Block and part of them records the Triassic metamorphism, occur in the northern margin of the Dabie-Sulu UHP metamorphic zone, suggesting decoupling of the upper crust from the underlying basement during the initial stages of continental subduction; (2) the Dabie and Sulu HP to UHP metamorphic zones comprise several HP to UHP slices, which have an increased trend of metamorphic grade from south to north but a decreased trend of peak metamorphic ages correspondingly; and (3) the Chinese Continental Science Drilling (CCSD) project at Donghai in the Sulu orogen reveals that the UHP metamorphic zone is composed of several stacked slices, which display distinctive high and low radiogenic Pb from upper to lower parts in the profile, suggesting that these UHP crustal slices were derived from the subducted upper and middle crusts, respectively. Detachment surfaces within the deeply subducted crust may occur either along an ancient fault as a channel of fluid flow, which resulted in weakening of mechanic strength of the rocks adjacent to the fault due to fluid-rock interaction, or along the low-viscosity zones which resulted from variations of geotherms and lithospheric compositions at different depths. The multi-slice successive exhumation model is different from the traditional exhumation model of the UHP metamorphic rocks in that the latter assumes the detachment of the entire subducted continental crust from the underlying mantle lithosphere and its subsequent exhumation as a whole. This also reveals the difference between the continental subduction and oceanic subduction. In addition, several important proposals concerning the multi-slice successive exhumation model are made for further studies. | LIU YiCan LI ShuGuang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,20: | 28 |
| 4 | The Hardy Rubber Tree Genome Provides Insights into the Evolution of Polyisoprene Biosynthesis显示文摘Eucommia ulmoides,也叫的强壮的橡胶树,是一棵经济地重要的树;然而,它的染色体顺序的缺乏 ?限制基本生物研究和这植物种的应用研究。这里,我们在场它的 1.2-Gb 染色体的一个高质量的集会(支架 N50 ?=? 1.88 Mb ) 与至少 26 ? 为 E 的 723 预言的基因。ulmoides,顺序 Garryales 的首先定序的染色体,它用联合定序的 Illumina 的综合策略被获得,定序的 PacBio,和印射的 BioNano。作为到 lamiids 和 campanulids 的姐妹 taxon, E。ulmoides 经历了三倍由核心 eudicots 而是没有进一步整个染色体的复制分享了的一个古老的染色体 ? 在最后 1.25 亿年里。E。ulmoides 为涉及压力回答和第二等的代谢物的生合成的多重基因展出高表达式层次或基因数字扩大,它可以说明它的可观的环境适应性。与橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis ) 相对照,它生产 cis 聚异式戊二我烯, E。ulmoides 演变综合经由 farnesyl diphosphate synthases (FPS ) 的长链的 trans 聚异式戊二我烯。而且, FPS 和橡胶延伸 factor/small 橡胶粒子蛋白质基因家庭从 H 独立地被扩展。brasiliensis 系。这些结果提供新卓见进 E. 的生物学 ? ulmoides 和聚异式戊二我烯生合成的起源。 | Ta-na Wuyun Lin Wang Huimin Liu Xuewen Wang Liangsheng Zhang Jeffrey L. Bennetzen Tiezhu Li Lirong Yang Panfeng Liu Lanying Du Lu Wang Mengzhen Huang Jun Qing Iili Zhu Wenquan Bao Hongguo Li Qingxin Du Jingle Zhu Hong Yang Shuguang Yang Hui Liu Hui Yue Jiang Hu Suoliang Yu Yu Tian Fan Liang Jingjing Hu Depeng Wang Ruiwen Gao Dejun Li Hongyan Du | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,3: | 24 |
| 5 | Glucocorticoid receptor and sequential P53 activation by dexamethasone mediates apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells显示文摘 | Li Hui Yao Jianfeng Liu Hui Liu Shuguang Xu Peng Ma Jianbing Zhang Yumin | 2012 | 美中国际创伤杂志2012,11,1: | 22 |
| 6 | Advances in the reintroduction of rare and endangered wild plant species显示文摘Human disturbance and climate change have increased the risk of extinction for rare and endangered wild plant species.One effective way to conserve these rare and endangered species is through reintroduction.In this review,we summarize the advances in wild plant reintroduction from five perspectives:the establishment of reintroduction biology as an important tool for biodiversity conservation;the importance of genetic diversity in reintroduction;reintroduction under global climate change;recruitment limitation in reintroduction;and reintroduction and ecological restoration.In addition,we consider the future of plant reintroduction strategies. | REN Hai JIAN ShuGuang LIU HongXiao ZHANG QianMei LU HongFang | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014,57,6: | 20 |
| 7 | Effect of Fuzhenghuayu decoction on vascular endothelial growth factor secretion in hepatic stellate cells显示文摘Objective: To investigate the effect of Fuzhenghuayudecoction on autocrine activation of hepatic stellatecell (HSC).Methods: The drug serum containing Fuzhenghuayudecoction was collected from normal rats, and cul-tured with activated HSC in vitro. The conditionedmedium from the drug serum treated HSC was addedto primary cultured quiescent HSC. Cell prolifera-tion was assayed by tetrazolium colorimetric test,and the contents of type Ⅰ collagen and vascular endo-thelial growth factor (VEGF) in the supernatantwere measured with ELISA.Results: The conditioned medium from activatedHSC could stimulate the quiescent HSC proliferationand type Ⅰ collagen secretion. The drug serum inhibi-ted this stimulating action and VEGF secretion fromthe activated HSC.Conclusion: Fuzhenghuayu decoction acts effectivelyagainst the autocrine activation pathway of HSC.The mechanism may be associated with the inhibitionof the secretion of VEGF by activated HSC. | Cheng Liu Cun-Meng Jiang Cheng-Hai Liu Ping Liu Yi-Yang Hu From the Institute of Liver Diseases and Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China | 2002 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2002,1,2: | 19 |
| 8 | Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for olivine gabbro at Wangmuguan in the Beihuaiyang zone and its geological significance显示文摘Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating was per- formed for olivine gabbro at Wangmuguan in the Beihuaiyang zone of the Dabie orogen and its coun- try rock (garnet-bearing epidote-mica-quartz schist). The results show that the gabbro was crystallized at 635 ± 5 Ma, in the late Neoproterozoic rather than in the late Paleozoic as previously suggested; its coun- try rocks formed at 464±7 Ma, younger than the en- closed gabbro. The U-Pb age for the gabbro is in good agreement with ages for tuff interbedded with sediments from the Doushantuo Formation in the South China Block and late-Neoproterozoic basic dyke swarms distributed on a large scale over areas of Suizhou to Zaoyang of Hubei Province in the northern margin of the South China Block. This sug- gests a large-scale magmatic activity occurred at the late Neoproterozoic in the South China Block, so that the gabbro at Wangmuguan in the western segment of the Beihuaiyang zone is geotectonic affinity to the northern margin of the South China Block. Since the olivine gabbro occurs within the schist of Ordovician protolith with tectonic contact between them but forming in different tectonic settings, it is concluded that the late-Neoproterozoic gabbro was detached from the Precambrian basement of the South China Block during the Triassic subduction of the South China Block, and tectonically thrusted over the metamorphosed rocks in the southern margin of the North China Block. | LIU Yican LI Shuguang GU Xiaofeng HOU Zhenhui | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,20: | 16 |
| 9 | Ammonium removal pathways and microbial community in GAC-sand dual media filter in drinking water treatment显示文摘A GAC-sand dual media filter(GSF) was devised as an alternative solution for drinking water treatment plant to tackle the raw water polluted by ammonium in place of expensive ozone-GAC processes or bio-pretreatments.The ammonium removal pathways and microbial community in the GSFs were investigated.The concentrations of ammonium,nitrite and nitrate nitrogen were monitored along the filter.Total inorganic nitrogen(TIN) loss occurred during the filtration.For 1 mg ammonium removal,the TIN loss was as high as 0.35 mg,DO consumption was 3.06 mg,and alkalinity consumption was 5.55 mg.It was assumed that both nitrification and denitrification processes occur in the filters to fit the TIN loss and low DO consumption.During the filtration,nitritation,nitrification and nitritation-anaerobic ammonium oxidation processes probably occur,while traditional nitrification and denitrification and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification processes may occur.In the GSFs,Nitrosomonas and Nitrospira are likely to be involved in nitrification processes,while Novosphingobium,Comamonadaceae and Oxalobacteraceae may be involved in denitrification processes. | Shuo Feng Shuguang Xie Xiaojian Zhang Zhiyu Yang Wei Ding Xiaobin Liao Yuanyuan Liu Chao Chen | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,9: | 14 |
| 10 | Spinal Cord Stimulation for Pain Treatment After Spinal Cord Injury显示文摘In addition to restoration of bladder, bowel, and motor functions, alleviating the accompanying debilitating pain is equally important for improving the quality of life of patients with spinal cord injury(SCI). Currently,however, the treatment of chronic pain after SCI remains a largely unmet need. Electrical spinal cord stimulation(SCS) has been used to manage a variety of chronic pain conditions that are refractory to pharmacotherapy. Yet, its efficacy, benefit profiles, and mechanisms of action in SCI pain remain elusive, due to limited research, methodological weaknesses in previous clinical studies, and a lack of mechanistic exploration of SCS for SCI pain control. We aim to review recent studies and outline the therapeutic potential of different SCS paradigms for traumatic SCI pain. We begin with an overview of its manifestations,classification, potential underlying etiology, and currentchallenges for its treatment. The clinical evidence for using SCS in SCI pain is then reviewed. Finally, future perspectives of pre-clinical research and clinical study of SCS for SCI pain treatment are discussed. | Qian Huang Wanru Duan Eellan Sivanesan Shuguang Liu Fei Yang Zhiyong Chen Neil C.Ford Xueming Chen Yun Guan | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019,35,3: | 13 |
| 11 | Occurrence of Neoproterozoic low-grade metagranite in the western Beihuaiyang zone,the Dabie orogen显示文摘Based on detailed field investigations and petrographic observations,we discovered Neoproterozoic-emplaced granite from the metavolcanics of the Dingyuan Formation in the western Beihuaiyang zone,the Dabie orogen. This study reports the results of zircon U-Pb dating and preliminary petrographic observations on two metagranite samples. The studied rocks experienced epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism and strong structural deformation. Their U-Pb ages are 726 ± 6 and 758 ± 12 Ma,respectively,similar to those for the Luzhenguan complex in the eastern segment of the Beihuaiyang zone. In combination with previously determined 635 ± 5 Ma low-grade metagabbro,this study suggests the occurrence of at least two types of Neoproterozoic intrusive rocks in the Beihuaiyang zone,the northern margin of the South China Block (SCB):726-758 Ma metagranite and 635 Ma metagabbro. These rocks occur within the metamorphosed Ordovician volcanic zone (originally named the Dingyuan Formation) and are in tectonic contact to each other,but they formed in different tectonic settings. The protolith ages for the Neoproterozoic low-grade metaigneous rocks are in good agreement not only with ages for two episodes of mid-and late-Neoproterozoic mafic and felsic magmatism in the Suizhou and Zaoyang area,Hubei Province,but also agree with protolith ages of ultrahigh-pressure metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. In view of their tectonic relationships to country rocks,it appears that these Neoproterozoic low-grade rocks are exotic and they may have been detached and scraped from subducting SCB crust in the early Triassic during the initial continental subduction,and thrusted over Paleozoic metamorphosed rocks in the southern margin of the North China Block during continental collision. | LIU YiCan LIU LiXiang GU XiaoFeng LI ShuGuang SONG Biao | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,30: | 10 |
| 12 | Single-cell transcriptomic atlas of primate cardiopulmonary aging显示文摘Aging is a major risk factor for many diseases,especially in highly prevalent cardiopulmonary comorbidities and infectious diseases including Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).Resolving cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with aging in higher mammals is therefore urgently needed.Here,we created young and old non-human primate single-nucleus/cell transcriptomic atlases of lung,heart and artery,the top tissues targeted by SARS-CoV-2.Analysis of cell type-specific aging-associated transcriptional changes revealed increased systemic inflammation and compromised virus defense as a hallmark of cardiopulmonary aging.With age,expression of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)was increased in the pulmonary alveolar epithelial barrier,cardiomyocytes,and vascular endothelial cells.We found that interleukin 7(IL7)accumulated in aged cardiopulmonary tissues and induced ACE2 expression in human vascular endothelial cells in an NF-κB-dependent manner.Furthermore,treatment with vitamin C blocked IL7-induced ACE2 expression.Altogether,our findings depict the first transcriptomic atlas of the aged primate cardiopulmonary system and provide vital insights into age-linked susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2,suggesting that geroprotective strategies may reduce COVID-19 severity in the elderly. | Shuai Ma Shuhui Sun Jiaming Li Yanling Fan Jing Qu Liang Sun Si Wang Yiyuan Zhang Shanshan Yang Zunpeng Liu Zeming Wu Sheng Zhang Qiaoran Wang Aihua Zheng Shuguang Duo Yang Yu Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Piu Chan Qi Zhou Moshi Song Weiqi Zhang Guang-Hui Liu | 2021 | Cell Research2021,31,4: | 10 |
| 13 | Identification of HBsAg-specific antibodies from a mammalian cell displayed full-length human antibody library of healthy immunized donor显示文摘肝炎 B 免疫球蛋白(HBIG ) 在肝炎 B 的管理是重要的病毒(HBV ) 感染。试图作为 HBIG 的一种选择开发 recombinant monoclonal 抗体,我们报导 HBV 表面抗原(HBsAg ) 的成功的鉴定从在哺乳动物的房间上显示的一个全身的人的抗体图书馆的特定的抗体出现。把一个生来地使免疫的施主的外部血 mononuclear 房间的全部的 RNA 用作模板,抗体全部剧目被放大。联合四方法的结扎和 Flp 调停 recombinase 的集成(Flp 在里面) 系统,我们构造了每个房间在显示了一个种仅仅抗体分子的一个哺乳动物的基于房间的、充分人的、全身的抗体显示图书馆。由屏蔽使用激活荧光的房间排序的房间图书馆(FACS ) ,八个房间克隆显示那房间表面上的 HBsAg 特定的抗体被识别。抗体基因的 DNA 顺序分析揭示了三唯一的抗体。FACS 数据显示了那荧光灯表示(FSE ) 的力量,荧光灯绑定(FSB ) 的力量和相对有约束力的能力(RBA ) 都在他们之中是不同的。这些结果由使用我们的抗体表明了那哺乳动物的显示和屏蔽站台,我们能成功地从一个使免疫的全身的抗体图书馆识别抗原特定的抗体。因此,这个平台为治疗学的抗体的开发是很有用的。 | Chang-Zheng Li Zhong-Kun Liang Zhen-Rui Chen Hai-Bo Lou Ye Zhou Zhe-Huan Zhang Fei Yu Shuwen Liu Yuanping Zhou Shuguang Wu Wenling Zheng Wanlong Tan Shibo Jiang Chen Zhou | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012,9,2: | 7 |
| 14 | Review of Chinese atmospheric science research over the past 70 years: Synoptic meteorology显示文摘Synoptic meteorology is a branch of meteorology that uses synoptic weather observations and charts for the diagnosis,study,and forecasting of weather.Weather refers to the specific state of the atmosphere near the Earth’s surface during a short period of time.The spatial distribution of meteorological elements in the atmosphere can be represented by a variety of transient weather phenomena,which are caused by weather systems of different spatial and temporal scales.Weather is closely related to people’s life,and its development and evolution have always been the focus of atmospheric scientific research and operation.The development of synoptic meteorology is closely related to the development of observation systems,dynamical theories and numerical models.In China,observation networks have been built since the early 1950 s.Up to now,a comprehensive meteorological observation systembased on ground,air and space has been established.In particular,the development of a new generation of dense radar networks,the development of the Fengyun satellite series and the implementation of a series of large field experiments have brought our understanding of weather from large-scale environment to thermal dynamics,cloud microphysical structure and evolution characteristics of meso and micro-scale weather systems.The development of observation has also promoted the development of theory,numerical model and simulation.In the early days,China mainly used foreign numerical models.Lately,China has developed numerical model systems with independent intellectual property rights.Based on the results of high-resolution numerical simulations,in-depth understanding of the initiation and evolution mechanism and predictability of weather at different scales has been obtained.Synoptic meteorology has gradually changed from an initially independent development to a multidisciplinary approach,and the interaction between weather and the change of climate and environment has become a hot and frontier topic in atmospheric science.This paper reviews the important scientific and technological achievements made in China over the past 70 years in the fields of synoptic meteorology based on the literatures in China and abroad,from six aspects respectively including atmospheric dynamics,synoptic-scale weather,typhoon and tropical weather,severe convective weather,numerical weather prediction and data assimilation,weather and climate,atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment. | Zhiyong MENG Fuqing ZHANG Dehai LUO Zhemin TAN Juan FANG Jianhua SUN Xueshun SHEN Yunji ZHANG Shuguang WANG Wei HAN Kun ZHAO Lei ZHU Yongyun HU Huiwen XUE Yaping MA Lijuan ZHANG Ji NIE Ruilin ZHOU Sa LI Hongjun LIU Yuning ZHU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019,62,12: | 7 |
| 15 | Four-way ligation for construction of a mammalian cell-based full-length antibody display library显示文摘唯一的四方法的结扎策略为一个全身的抗体图书馆的快速的建设被开发。哺乳动物的表示向量被构造盒子和序列由唯一的限制酶 BsmBI, BstXI,和 SfiI 认出了的那包含的双哺乳动物的表情。重链的基因的全身的轻链、可变的领域被四方法的结扎在一步插入到向量,并且全身的二原子价的抗体在哺乳动物的房间表面上被显示。用这策略,仅仅 2 个星期被要求成功地构造高质量的、全身的人的抗体图书馆。 | Ivan Zhou Zhe-Huan Zhang Chang-Zheng Li Zhen-Rui Chen Wei He Ye Zhou Shuwen Liu Shuguang Wu Yuanping Zhou Wanlong Tan Shibo Jiang Chen Zhou | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011,43,3: | 6 |
| 16 | Distinct PD-L1 binding characteristics of therapeutic monoclonal antibody durvalumab显示文摘 | Shuguang Tan Kefang Liu Yan Chai Catherine W.-H. Zhang Shan Gao George F. Gao Jianxun Qi | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018,9,1: | 6 |
| 17 | Elevated plasma levels of selective cytokines in COVID-19 patients reflect viral load and lung injury显示文摘A recent outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan,China was found to be caused by a 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2 or HCoV-19).We previously reported the clinical features of 12 patients with2019-n Co V infections in Shenzhen,China.To further understand the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and find better ways to monitor and treat the disease caused by 2019-n Co V,we measured the levels of 48 cytokines in the blood plasma of those 12 COVID-19 patients.Thirty-eight out of the 48 measured cytokines in the plasma of 2019-n Co V-infected patients were significantly elevated compared to healthy individuals.Seventeen cytokines were linked to 2019-nCoV loads.Fifteen cytokines,namely M-CSF,IL-10,IFN-α2,IL-17,IL-4,IP-10,IL-7,IL-1 ra,G-CSF,IL-12,IFN-γ,IL-1α,IL-2,HGF and PDGF-BB,were strongly associated with the lung-injury Murray score and could be used to predict the disease severity of2019-n Co V infections by calculating the area under the curve of the receiver-operating characteristics.Our results suggest that 2019-nCoV infections trigger extensive changes in a wide array of cytokines,some of which could be potential biomarkers of disease severity of 2019-n Co V infections.These findings will likely improve our understanding of the immunopathologic mechanisms of this emerging disease.Our results also suggest that modulators of cytokine responses may play a therapeutic role in combating the disease once the functions of these elevated cytokines have been characterized. | Yingxia Liu Cong Zhang Fengming Huang Yang Yang Fuxiang Wang Jing Yuan Zheng Zhang Yuhao Qin Xiaoyun Li Dandan Zhao Shunwang Li Shuguang Tan Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Chenguang Shen Jianming Li Ling Peng Weibo Wu Mengli Cao Li Xing Zhixiang Xu Li Chen Congzhao Zhou William J Liu Lei Liu Chengyu Jiang | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,6: | 6 |
| 18 | Simplified analysis of frame structures with viscoelastic dampers considering the effect of soil-structure interaction显示文摘In this study, simplified numerical models are developed to analyze the soil-structure interaction(SSI) effect on frame structures equipped with viscoelastic dampers(VEDs) based on pile group foundation.First, a single degree-offreedom(SDOF) oscillator is successfully utilized to replace the SDOF energy dissipated structure considering the SSI effect.The equivalent period and damping ratio of the system are obtained through analogical analysis using the frequency transfer function with adoption of the modal strain energy(MSE) technique.A parametric analysis is carried out to study the SSI effect on the performance of VEDs.Then the equilibrium equations of the multi degree-of-freedom(MDOF) structure with VEDs considering SSI effect are established in the frequency domain.Based on the assumption that the superstructure of the coupled system possesses the classical normal mode, the MDOF superstructure is decoupled to a set of individual SDOF systems resting on a rigid foundation with adoption of the MSE technique through formula derivation.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed methods have the advantage of reducing computational cost, however, retaining the satisfactory accuracy.The numerical method proposed herein can provide a fast evaluation of the efficiency of VEDs considering the SSI effect. | Zhao Xuefei Wang Shuguang Du Dongsheng Liu Weiqing | 2017 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2017,16,1: | 6 |
| 19 | Linking deep CO_(2) outgassing to cratonic destruction显示文摘Outgassing of carbon dioxide from the Earth's interior regulates the surface climate through deep time.Here we examine the role of cratonic destruction in mantle CO_(2) outgassing via collating and presenting new data for Paleozoic kimberlites,Mesozoic basaltic rocks and their mantle xenoliths from the eastern North China Craton(NCC),which underwent extensive destruction in the early Cretaceous.High Ca/Al and low Ti/Eu and δ26Mg are widely observed in lamprophyres and mantle xenoliths,which demonstrates that the cratonic lithospheric mantle(CLM)was pervasively metasomatized by recycled carbonates.Raman analysis of bubble-bearing melt inclusions shows that redox melting of the C-rich CLM produced carbonated silicate melts with high CO_(2) content.The enormous quantities of CO_(2) in these magmas,together with substantial CO_(2) degassing from the carbonated melt–CLM reaction and crustal heating,indicate that destruction of the eastern NCC resulted in rapid and extensive mantle CO_(2) emission,which partly contributed to the early Cretaceous greenhouse climate episode. | Zhao-Xue Wang Sheng-Ao Liu Shuguang Li Di Liu Jingao Liu | 2022 | National Science Review2022,9,6: | 5 |
| 20 | The oxygen cycle and a habitable Earth显示文摘As an important contributor to the habitability of our planet, the oxygen cycle is interconnected with the emergence and evolution of complex life and is also the basis to establish Earth system science. Investigating the global oxygen cycle provides valuable information on the evolution of the Earth system, the habitability of our planet in the geologic past, and the future of human life. Numerous investigations have expanded our knowledge of the oxygen cycle in the fields of geology,geochemistry, geobiology, and atmospheric science. However, these studies were conducted separately, which has led to onesided understandings of this critical scientific issue and an incomplete synthesis of the interactions between the different spheres of the Earth system. This review presents a five-sphere coupled model of the Earth system and clarifies the core position of the oxygen cycle in Earth system science. Based on previous research, this review comprehensively summarizes the evolution of the oxygen cycle in geological time, with a special focus on the Great Oxidation Event(GOE) and the mass extinctions, as well as the possible connections between the oxygen content and biological evolution. The possible links between the oxygen cycle and biodiversity in geologic history have profound implications for exploring the habitability of Earth in history and guiding the future of humanity. Since the Anthropocene, anthropogenic activities have gradually steered the Earth system away from its established trajectory and had a powerful impact on the oxygen cycle. The human-induced disturbance of the global oxygen cycle, if not controlled, could greatly reduce the habitability of our planet. | Jianping HUANG Xiaoyue LIU Yongsheng HE Shuzhong SHEN Zengqian HOU Shuguang LI Changyu LI Lijie YAO Jiping HUANG | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021,64,4: | 5 |