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| 1 | Isoliquiritigenin inhibits TGF-β1-induced fibrogenesis through activating autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in MRC-5 cells显示文摘Isoliquiritigenin(ISL),a natural flavonoid derived from the root of liquorice,has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.Previous studies have found that ISL plays a crucial role in anti-fibrosis of adipose tissue and renal tissue;however,its effect on pulmonary fibrogenesis has not been demonstrated.In this study,we aimed to explore the roles and the underlying mechanisms of ISL in TGF-β1-induced fibrogenesis using human lung fibroblast-derived MRC-5 cells.Cell proliferation and migration were determined by MTT and wound healing assay,respectively.The expression levels of alpha-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),collagen type I alpha 1(COLIA1)and fibronectin(FN),microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3)and related signaling molecules were detected by quantitative real-time PCR,western blot and immunofluorescence assay,correspondingly.EGFP-LC3 transfection was used for autophagy analysis.The results showed that ISL inhibited the TGF-β1-induced proliferation and migration,and down-regulated the expressions ofα-SMA,COLIA1 and FN.ISL treatment led to up-regulation of LC3 in TGF-β1-treated MRC-5 cells,accompanied by significant decrease in the phosphorylation levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K),protein kinase B(AKT),and mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR).In addition,the inhibitory effects of ISL on TGF-β1-induced fibrogenic features in MRC-5 cells were enhanced by pretreatment with autophagy activator Rapmycin and PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 and reversed by autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine and PI3K/AKT activator IGF-1.Taken together,our results demonstrated that ISL could attenuate the fibrogenesis of TGF-β1-treated MRC-5 cells by activating autophagy via suppressing the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.Therefore,ISL holds a great potential to be developed as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. | Jinjuan He Hao Peng Meifang Wang Ying Liu Xingrong Guo Bin Wang Longjun Dai Xueqin Cheng Zhongji Meng Leyong Yuan Fenglin Cai Yijun Tang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，8： | 16 |
| 2 | A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Garlic (Allium sativum) Provides Insights into Genome Evolution and Allicin Biosynthesis显示文摘Garlic,an economically important vegetable,spice,and medicinal crop,produces highly enlarged bulbs and unique organosulfur compounds.Here,we report a chromosome-level genome assembly for garlic,with a total size of approximately 16.24 Gb,as well as the annotation of 57561 predicted protein-coding genes,making garlic the first Allium species with a sequenced genome.Analysis of this garlic genome assembly reveals a recent burst of transposable elements,explaining the substantial expansion of the garlic genome.We examined the evolution of certain genes associated with the biosynthesis of allicin and inulin neoseries-type fructans,and provided new insights into the biosynthesis of these two compounds.Furthermore,a large-scale transcriptome was produced to characterize the expression patterns of garlic genes in different tissues and at various growth stages of enlarged bulbs.The reference genome and large-scale transcriptome data generated in this study provide valuable new resources for research on garlic biology and breeding. | Xiudong Sun Siyuan Zhu Ningyang Li Yi Cheng Jing Zhao Xuguang Qiao Li Lu Shiqi Liu Yanzhou Wang Chan Liu Benping Li Wu Guo Shuang Gao Zemao Yang Fu Li Zheng Zeng Qing Tang Yupeng Pan Mengjiao Guan Jian Zhao Xiaomi ng Lu Huanwe n Meng Zhenlin Han Chun she ng Gao Wenkai Jiang Xing Zhao Shilin Tian Jianguang Su Zhihui Cheng Touming Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 14 |
| 3 | Chinese Medicine Sequential Therapy Improves Pregnancy Outcomes after Surgery for Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Multicenter Randomized Double-blind Placebo Parallel Controlled Clinical Trial显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine(CM)improving pregnancy outcomes after surgery for endometriosis-associated infertility.Methods:A multicenter,randomized,doubleblind placebo parallel controlled clinical trial was designed.A total of 202 patients who had laparoscopy for endometriosis-associated infertility with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome were included and randomly divided into the CM treatment group and placebo control group at a ratio of 1:1 using a central block randomization from May 2014 to September 2017,101 patients in each group.The two groups received continuous intervention at 1–5 days after surgery,for 6 menstrual cycles.Before ovulation,the CM group was treated Huoxue Xiaoyi Granule(活血消异颗粒);after ovulation,Bushen Zhuyun Granule(补肾助孕颗粒)was involved.The control group was treated with placebo.Transvaginal ultrasonography was performed every menstrual cycle during the treatment,and female hormone levels in the follicular and luteal phases were measured during the 1 st,3 rd and 6 th menstrual cycles.The analysis was continued until pregnancy.The primary outcomes were clinical pregnancy rate and pregnancy outcome,and the secondary outcomes were follicular development and endometrial receptivity.Safety evaluations were performed before and after treatment.Results:(1)Clinical pregnancy and live birth rates:the clinical pregnancy and live birth rates of the CM group were significantly higher than those of the placebo group[44.6%(45/101)vs.29.7%(30/101),34.7%(35/101)vs.20.8%(21/101),both P<0.05].(2)Follicle development:the incidence of dominant follicles,rate of cumulative cycle ovulation,and rate of cumulative cycle mature follicle ovulation were significantly higher in the CM group than those in the placebo group[93.8%(350/373)vs.89.5%(341/381),80.4%(275/342)vs.69.1%(253/366),65.8%(181/275)vs 56.1%(142/253),P<0.05 or P<0.01]).The incidence of cumulative cycle luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome was significantly lower in the CM group than in the placebo group[11.7%(40/342)vs.17.8%(65/366),P<0.05).(3)Endometrial receptivity:after treatment,both endometrial types and endometrial blood flow types in the CM group were mainly types A and B,while those in the placebo group were mainly types B and C,with a significant difference between the two groups(both P<0.05).(4)Adverse events:the incidence of adverse events between the two groups was not significantly different(P>0.05).Conclusion:Strategies for activating blood circulation-regulating Gan(Liver)-tonifying Shen(Kidney)sequential therapy can effectively improve the clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate of endometriosis-associated infertility with qi stagnation and blood stasis after laparoscopy,improve follicular development,promote ovulation,improve endometrial receptivity,while being a safe treatment option.(Trial registration No.NCT02676713). | ZHAO Rui-hua LIU Yong LU Dan WU Ying WANG Xiao-yun LI Wei-li ZENG Cheng MENG Qing-wei LIAN Feng-mei ZHOU Jun SHI Yun SUN Wei-wei HAN Qian TANG Yi SHI Guang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2020，26，2： | 13 |
| 4 | Interferon-armed RBD dimer enhances the immunogenicity of RBD for sterilizing immunity against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has caused a global crisis,urgently necessitating the development of safe,efficacious,convenient-to-store,and low-cost vaccine options.A major challenge is that the receptor-binding domain(RBD)-only vaccine fails to trigger long-lasting protective immunity if used alone for vaccination. | Shiyu Sun Yueqi Cai Tian-Zhang Song Yang Pu Lin Cheng Hairong Xu Jing Sun Chaoyang Meng Yifan Lin Haibin Huang Fang Zhao Silin Zhang Yu Gao Jian-Bao Han Xiao-Li Feng Dan-Dan Yu Yalan Zhu Pu Gao Haidong Tang Jincun Zhao Zheng Zhang Jiaming Yang Zhenxiang Hu Yang-Xin Fu Yong-Tang Zheng Hua Peng | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，9： | 7 |
| 5 | Evolutionary ciphers against differential power analysis and differential fault analysis显示文摘Side channel analysis(SCA) focuses on attacking cryptographic algorithm implementations by collecting leaked information and analyzing the correlation between the leaked and key information in the cryptographic system.Currently,SCA is the main threat to cryptographic implementations,with DPA(differential power analysis) and DFA(differential fault analysis) being two of the most threatening types of SCA.However,the existing countermeasures against DPA and DFA have shortcomings and can hardly protect cipher designs perfectly.Based on a comprehensive analysis of DPA and DFA,this paper proposes a new idea of using an evolutionary cipher(EVOC) against DPAs based on the model proposed by Kocher,and several different new types of DFAs.In fact,an EVOC is a kind of dynamic cipher designing method.Moreover,combined with intelligent searching algorithms and cryptography design policies,EVOCs utilize the dynamic and unpredictable properties of TRNG(a truly random number generator) to ensure cipher design at a high level of security.Therefore,with an EVOC we could design cryptography algorithms with high security to resist mathematical analysis as well as DPAs and DFAs.This paper analyzes and proves the security,efficiency,cost,and original features of EVOCs against DPA and DFA both theoretically and experimentally.Compared with existing countermeasures against SCAs,EVOCs use dynamic non-linear operations to destroy the bases of DPA and DFA.At the algorithm level,EVOCs are more efficient than other resistance methods.Based on the theory and experiments,this paper proposes certain modifications to the EVOC in the AES(advanced encryption standard) algorithm,which can be referenced by other dynamic designs of cryptographic algorithms. | TANG Ming QIU ZhenLong YANG Min CHENG PingPan GAO Si LIU ShuBo MENG QinShu | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，11： | 5 |
| 6 | Tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression显示文摘Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)is a promising strategy for osteoarthritis(OA)treatment.However,more and more studies reveal that the injected MSCs have poor adhesion,migration,and survival in the joint cavity.A recent study shows that tropoelastin(TE)regulates adhesion,proliferation and phenotypic maintenance of MSCs as a soluble additive,indicating that TE could promote MSCs-homing in regenerative medicine.In this study,we used TE as injection medium,and compared it with classic media in MSCs intra-articular injection such as normal saline(NS),hyaluronic acid(HA),and platelet-rich plasma(PRP).We found that TE could effectively improve adhesion,migration,chondrogenic differentiation of infrapatellar fat pad MSCs(IPFP-MSCs)and enhance matrix synthesis of osteoarthritic chondrocytes(OACs)in indirect-coculture system.Moreover,TE could significantly enhance IPFP-MSCs adhesion via activation of integrin β1,ERK1/2 and vinculin(VCL)in vitro.In addition,intra-articular injection of TE-IPFP MSCs suspension resulted in a short-term increase in survival rate of IPFP-MSCs and better histology scores of rat joint tissues.Inhibition of integrin β1 or ERK1/2 attenuated the protective effect of TE-IPFP MSCs suspension in vivo.In conclusion,TE promotes performance of IPFP-MSCs and protects knee cartilage from damage in OA through enhancement of cell adhesion and activation of integrin β1/ERK/VCL pathway.Our findings may provide new insights in MSCs intra-articular injection for OA treatment. | Junjun Yang Xin Wang Yahan Fan Xiongbo Song Jiangyi Wu Zhenlan Fu Tao Li Yang Huang ZheXiong Tang Shuo Meng Na Liu Jiajia Chen Pingju Liu Liu Yang Xiaoyuan Gong Cheng Chen | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，4： | 4 |
| 7 | The MING proposal at SHINE:megahertz cavity enhanced X‑ray generation显示文摘The cavity-based X-ray free-electron laser(XFEL)has promise in producing fully coherent pulses with a bandwidth of a few meV and very stable intensity,whereas the currently existing self-amplified spontaneous emission(SASE)XFEL is capable of generating ultra-short pulses with chaotic spectra.In general,a cavity-based XFEL can provide a spectral brightness three orders of magnitude higher than that of the SASE mode,thereby opening a new door for cutting-edge scientific research.With the development of superconducting MHz repetition-rate XFEL facilities such as FLASH,European-XFEL,LCLS-II,and SHINE,practical cavity-based XFEL operations are becoming increasingly achievable.In this study,megahertz cavity enhanced X-ray generation(MING)is proposed based on China’s first hard XFEL facility-SHINE,which we refer to as MING@SHINE. | Nan‑Shun Huang Zi‑Peng Liu Bang‑Jie Deng Zi‑Han Zhu Shao‑Hua Li Tao Liu Zheng Qi Jia‑Wei Yan Wei Zhang Sheng‑Wang Xiang Yang‑Yang Lei Ya Zhu Yong‑Zhou He Qi‑Bing Yuan Fei Gao Rong‑Bing Deng Sen Sun Zhi‑Di Lei Zhi‑Qiang Jiang Meng‑Qi Duan Yuan Zhuan Xue‑Fang Huang Peng‑Cheng Dong Zhong‑Liang Li Shang‑Yu Si Lian Xue Si Chen Yong‑Fang Liu Ya‑Jun Tong Hai‑Xiao Deng Zhen‑Tang Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Recent Progress in Atmospheric Chemistry Research in China: Establishing a Theoretical Framework for the “Air Pollution Complex”显示文摘Atmospheric chemistry research has been growing rapidly in China in the last 25 years since the concept of the“air pollution complex”was first proposed by Professor Xiaoyan TANG in 1997.For papers published in 2021 on air pollution(only papers included in the Web of Science Core Collection database were considered),more than 24000 papers were authored or co-authored by scientists working in China.In this paper,we review a limited number of representative and significant studies on atmospheric chemistry in China in the last few years,including studies on(1)sources and emission inventories,(2)atmospheric chemical processes,(3)interactions of air pollution with meteorology,weather and climate,(4)interactions between the biosphere and atmosphere,and(5)data assimilation.The intention was not to provide a complete review of all progress made in the last few years,but rather to serve as a starting point for learning more about atmospheric chemistry research in China.The advances reviewed in this paper have enabled a theoretical framework for the air pollution complex to be established,provided robust scientific support to highly successful air pollution control policies in China,and created great opportunities in education,training,and career development for many graduate students and young scientists.This paper further highlights that developing and low-income countries that are heavily affected by air pollution can benefit from these research advances,whilst at the same time acknowledging that many challenges and opportunities still remain in atmospheric chemistry research in China,to hopefully be addressed over the next few decades. | Tong ZHU Mingjin TANG Meng GAO Xinhui BI Junji CAO Huizheng CHE Jianmin CHEN Aijun DING Pingqing FU Jian GAO Yang GAO Maofa GE Xinlei GE Zhiwei HAN Hong HE Ru-Jin HUANG Xin HUANG Hong LIAO Cheng LIU Huan LIU Jianguo LIU Shaw Chen LIU Keding LU Qingxin MA Wei NIE Min SHAO Yu SONG Yele SUN Xiao TANG Tao WANG Tijian WANG Weigang WANG Xuemei WANG Zifa WANG Yan YIN Qiang ZHANG Weijun ZHANG Yanlin ZHANG Yunhong ZHANG Yu ZHAO Mei ZHENG Bin ZHU Jiang ZHU | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，8： | 2 |
| 9 | Panda X-III: Searching for neutrinoless double beta decay with high pressure ^(136)Xe gas time projection chambers显示文摘Searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay(NLDBD)is now regarded as the topmost promising technique to explore the nature of neutrinos after the discovery of neutrino masses in oscillation experiments.Panda X-III(particle and astrophysical xenon experiment III)will search for the NLDBD of136Xe at the China Jin Ping Underground Laboratory(CJPL).In the first phase of the experiment,a high pressure gas Time Projection Chamber(TPC)will contain 200 kg,90%136Xe enriched gas operated at10 bar.Fine pitch micro-pattern gas detector(Microbulk Micromegas)will be used at both ends of the TPC for the charge readout with a cathode in the middle.Charge signals can be used to reconstruct the electron tracks of the NLDBD events and provide good energy and spatial resolution.The detector will be immersed in a large water tank to ensure~5 m of water shielding in all directions.The second phase,a ton-scale experiment,will consist of five TPCs in the same water tank,with improved energy resolution and better control over backgrounds. | Xun Chen Chang Bo Fu Javier Galan Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani Ling Hui Gu Ke Han Xiang Dong Ji Heng Lin Jiang Lai Liu Kai Xiang Ni Hiroki Kusano Xiang Xiang Ren Shao Bo Wang Yong Yang Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Xiang Ming Sun Shou Yang Hu Si Yu Jian Xing Long Li Xiao Mei Li Hao Liang Huan Qiao Zhang Ming Rui Zhao Jing Zhou Ya Jun Mao Hao Qiao Si Guang Wang Ying Yuan Meng Wang Amir N.Khan Neill Raper Jian Tang Wei Wang Jia Ning Dong Chang Qing Feng Cheng Li Jian Bei Liu Shu Bin Liu Xiao Lian Wang Dan Yang Zhu Juan F.Castel Susana Cebri'an Theopisti Dafni Javier G.Garza Igor G.Irastorza Francisco J.Iguaz Gloria Luz ′on Hector Mirallas Stephan Aune Eric Berthoumieux Yann Bedfer Denis Calvet Nicole d'Hose Alain Delbart Maria Diakaki Esther Ferrer-Ribas Andrea Ferrero Fabienne Kunne Damien Neyret Thomas Papaevangelou Franck Sabatie Maxence Vanderbroucke AnDi Tan Wick Haxton Yuan Mei Chinorat Kobdaj Yu-Peng Yan | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Ethacrynic acid targets GSTM1 to ameliorate obesity by promoting browning of white adipocytes显示文摘Dear Editor,Obesity is caused by an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure,and has become a global epidemic with over 650 million adults affected.Adipose tissues in mammals are composed of white adipose tissue(WAT)and classical brown adipose tissue(BAT),and their balance is highly related to the occurrence of obesity.The browning of white adipocytes results in“beige”or“brite”adipocytes,which appear functionally similar to classical brown adipocytes,and can be detected in WAT deposits of animals that have been exposed to cold or other inducers(Fu et al.,2015). | Zhaomeng Cui Yang Liu Wei Wan Yuyan Xu Yehui Hu Meng Ding Xin Dou Ruina Wang Hailing Li Yongmei Meng Wei Li Wei Jiang Zengxia Li Yiming Li Minjia Tan Dengke KMa Yu Ding Jun OLiu Cheng Luo Biao Yu Qiqun Tang Yongjun Dang | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Factors affecting delays in tuberculosis diagnosis in rural China: a case study in four counties in Shandong Province 显示文摘 | Cheng G Tolhurst R Li RZ Meng QY Tang S | 2005 | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene2005，99，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Application of Finite - part Integral to Planar Interfacial Fracture Problems in 3D Bimaterials显示文摘 | Chen Meng - Cheng Noda Nao - Aki & Tang Renji | 1999 | ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics1999，66，： | 1 |
| 13 | Thedetermination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and theirscavenging effects on superoxide radicals显示文摘 | Jia Zhi She Tang Meng Cheng Wu Jian Ming | 1999 | Food Chemistry1999，64，4： | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | Cheng Jian-Gong Meng Xiang-Jian Tang Jun | 2000 | J Am Ceram Soc2000，83，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Aligned fibers enhance nerve guide conduits when bridging peripheral nerve defects focused on early repair stage显示文摘Nerve conduits enhance nerve regeneration in the repair of long-distance peripheral nerve defects. To help optimize the effectiveness of nerve conduits for nerve repair, we developed a multi-step electrospinning process for constructing nerve guide conduits with aligned nanofibers. The alignment of the nerve guide conduits was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and fast Fourier transform. The mechanical performance of the nerve guide conduits was assessed by testing for tensile strength and compression resistance. The biological performance of the aligned fibers was examined using Schwann cells, PC12 cells and dorsal root ganglia in vitro. Immunohistochemistry was performed for the Schwann cell marker S100 and for the neurofilament protein NF200 in PC12 cells and dorsal root ganglia. In the in vivo experiment, a 1.5-cm defect model of the right sciatic nerve in adult female Sprague-Dawley rats was produced and bridged with an aligned nerve guide conduit. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemistry were used to observe the expression of ATF3 and cleaved caspase-3 in the regenerating matrix. The recovery of motor function was evaluated using the static sciatic nerve index. The number of myelinated fibers, axon diameter, fiber diameter, and myelin thickness in the distal nerve were observed by electron microscopy. Gastrocnemius muscle mass ratio was also determined. The analyses revealed that aligned nanofiber nerve guide conduits have good mechanical properties and can induce Schwann cells, PC12 cells and dorsal root ganglia to aggregate along the length of the nanofibers, and promote the growth of longer axons in the latter two(neuronal) cell types. The aligned fiber nerve conduits increased the expression of ATF3 and cleaved caspase-3 at the middle of the regenerative matrix and at the distal nerve segment, improved sciatic nerve function, increased muscle mass of the gastrocnemius muscle, and enhanced recovery of distal nerve ultrastructure. Collectively, the results show that highly aligned nanofibers improve the performance of the nerve conduit bridge, and enhance its effectiveness in repairing peripheral nerve defects. | Qi Quan Hao-Ye Meng Biao Chang Guang-Bo Liu Xiao-Qing Cheng He Tang Yu Wang Jiang Peng Qing Zhao Shi-Bi Lu | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，5： | 1 |
| 16 | The gennme of the mesopolyploid crop species Brassica rapa 显示文摘 | Wang X Wang H Wang J Sun R Wu J Liu S Bai Y Mun JH Bancroft I Cheng F Huang S Li X Hua W Wang J Wang X Freeling M Pires JC Paterson AH Chalhoub B Wang B Hayward A Sharpe AG Park BS Weisshaar B Liu B Li B Liu B Tong C Song C Duran C Peng C Geng C Koh C Lin C Edwards D Mu D Shen D Soumpourou E Li F Fraser F Conant G Lassalle G King G J Bonnema G Tang H Wang H Belcram H Zhou H Hirakawa H Abe I-I Guo H Wang H Jin H Parkin IA Batley J Kim JS Just J l i J Xu J Deng J Kim JA Li J Yu J Meng J Wang J Min J Poulain J Wang J Hatakeyama K Wu K Wang L Fang L Trick M Links MG Zhao M Jin M Ramchiary N Drou N Berkman PJ Cai Q Huang Q Li R Tabata S Cheng S Zhang S Zhang S Huang S Sato S Sun S Kwon SJ Choi SR Lee TH Fan W Zhao X Tan X Xu X Wang Y Qiu Y Yin Y l i Y Du Y Liao Y Lira Y Narusaka Y Wang Y Wang Z Li Z Wang Z Xiong Z Zhang Z Brassica rapa Genome Sequencing Project Consortium | 2011 | Nature Genetics2011，43，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Eopriapulites Sphinx—The Oldest Priapulid-Like Scalidophoran Animal显示文摘Objective Priapulid belong to scalidophoran and is located in the Cycloneuralia branch of the Ecdysozoa.It has survived for more than 50 million years,is a real'living fossil'.Priapulid was extremely prosperous in the Cambrian period.It is a small phylum in the modern ocean;only 18current types have been described.In the Cambrian life,priapulid is one of the most important living organisms | SHAO Tiequan LIU Yunhuan WANG Qi DAI Jun ZHANG Yanan TANG Hanhua LIANG Yongchun CHEN Cheng HU Bo WEI Meng YANG Tingting | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，4： | 1 |
| 18 | The DIRECT consortium and the REST-meta-MDD project:towards neuroimaging biomarkers of major depressive disorder显示文摘Despite a growing neuroimaging literature on the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder(MDD),repro-ducible findings are lacking,probably reflecting mostly small sample sizes and heterogeneity in analytic approaches.To address these issues,the Depression Imaging REsearch ConsorTium(DIRECT)was launched.The REST-meta-MDD project,pooling 2428 functional brain images processed with a standardized pipeline across all participating sites,has been the first effort from DIRECT.In this review,we present an overview of the moti-vations,rationale,and principal findings of the studies so far from the REST-meta-MDD project.Findings from the first round of analyses of the pooled repository have included alterations in functional connectivity within the default mode network,in whole-brain topological properties,in dynamic features,and in functional lat-eralization.These well-powered exploratory observations have also provided the basis for future longitudinal hypothesis-driven research.Following these fruitful explorations,DIRECT has proceeded to its second stage of data sharing that seeks to examine ethnicity in brain alterations in MDD by extending the exclusive Chinese original sample to other ethnic groups through international collaborations.A state-of-the-art,surface-based preprocessing pipeline has also been introduced to improve sensitivity.Functional images from patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia will be included to identify shared and unique abnormalities across diag-nosis boundaries.In addition,large-scale longitudinal studies targeting brain network alterations following antidepressant treatment,aggregation of diffusion tensor images,and the development of functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided neuromodulation approaches are underway.Through these endeavours,we hope to accelerate the translation of functional neuroimaging findings to clinical use,such as evaluating longitudinal effects of antidepressant medications and developing individualized neuromodulation targets,while building an open repository for the scientific community. | Xiao Chen Bin Lu Hui-Xian Li Xue-Ying Li Yu-Wei Wang Francisco Xavier Castellanos Li-Ping Cao Ning-Xuan Chen Wei Chen Yu-Qi Cheng Shi-Xian Cui Zhao-Yu Deng Yi-Ru Fang Qi-Yong Gong Wen-Bin Guo Zheng-Jia-Yi Hu Li Kuang Bao-Juan Li Le Li Tao Li Tao Lian Yi-Fan Liao Yan-Song Liu Zhe-Ning Liu Jian-Ping Lu Qing-Hua Luo Hua-Qing Meng Dai-Hui Peng Jiang Qiu Yue-Di Shen Tian-Mei Si Yan-Qing Tang Chuan-Yue Wang Fei Wang Hua-Ning Wang Kai Wang Xiang Wang Ying Wang Zi-Han Wang Xiao-Ping Wu Chun-Ming Xie Guang-Rong Xie Peng Xie Xiu-Feng Xu Hong Yang Jian Yang Shu-Qiao Yao Yong-Qiang Yu Yong-Gui Yuan Ke-Rang Zhang Wei Zhang Zhi-Jun Zhang Jun-Juan Zhu Xi-Nian Zuo Jing-Ping Zhao Yu-Feng Zang the DIRECT consortium Chao-Gan Yan | 2022 | Psychoradiology2022，2，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Factors affecting de- lays in tuberculosis diagnosis in rural China: a case study in four counties in Shandong Province显示文摘 | Cheng G Tolhurst R Li RZ Meng QY Tang S | 2005 | T rans R So c T ropM ed Hy g2005，99，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Formulation, preparation, and stability of intravenous bufadienolides‐loaded lipid microspheres显示文摘 | Yan Weng Cheng Pan Jia Meng Bin Tian Miaomiao Xi Zhifu Yang Yuwen Li Yue Guan Xing Tang Aidong Wen | 2012 | Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol2012，，10： | 1 |
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