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| 1 | China’s urban expansion from 1990 to 2010 determined with satellite remote sensing显示文摘Based on the same data source of Landsat TM/ETM+ in 1990s,2000s and 2010s,all urban built-up areas in China are mapped mainly by human interpretation.Mapping results were checked and refined by the same analyst with the same set of criteria.The results show during the last 20 years urban areas in China have increased exponentially more than 2 times.The greatest area of urbanization changed from Northeastern provinces in 1990s to the Southeast coast of China in Jiangsu,Guangdong,Shandong,and Zhejiang in 2010s.Urban areas are mostly converted from croplands in China.Approximately 17750 km 2 croplands were converted into urban lands.Furthermore,the conversion from 2000 to 2010 doubled that from 1990 to 2000.During the 20 years,the most urbanized provinces are Jiangsu,Guangdong,Shandong and Zhejiang.We also analyzed built-up areas,gross domestic production (GDP) and population of 147 cities with a population of greater than 500000 in 2009.The result shows coastal cities and resource-based cities are with high economic efficiency per unit of built-up areas,resource-based cities have the highest population density,and the economic efficiency of most coastal provinces are lower than central provinces and Guangdong.The newly created urban expansion dataset is useful in many fields including trend analysis of urbanization in China;simulation of urban development dynamics;analysis of the relationship among urbanization,population growth and migration;studies of carbon emissions and climate change;adaptation of climate change;as well as land use and urban planning and management. | WANG Lei LI CongCong YING Qing CHENG Xiao WANG XiaoYi LI XueYan HU LuanYun LIANG Lu YU Le HUANG HuaBing GONG Peng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，22： | 64 |
| 2 | New incompatible pair of TCM:Epimedii Folium combined with Psoraleae Fructus induces idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity under immunological stress conditions显示文摘Epimedii Folium(EF)combined with Psoraleae Fructus(PF)is a common modern preparation,but liver injury caused by Chinese patent medicine preparations containing EF and PF has been frequently reported in recent years.Zhuangguguanjiewan pills(ZGW),which contain EF and PF,could induce immune idiosyncratic liver injury according to clinical case reports and a nonhepatotoxic dose of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)model.This present study evaluated the liver injury induced by EF or PF alone or in combination and investigated the related mechanism by using the LPS model.Liver function indexes and pathological results showed that either EF or PF alone or in combination led to liver injury in normal rats;however,EF or PF alone could lead to liver injury in LPS-treated rats.Moreover,EF combined with PF could induce a greater degree of injury than that caused by EF or PF alone in LPS-treated rats.Furthermore,EF or PF alone or in combination enhanced the LPS-stimulated inflammatory cytokine production,implying that IL-1β,which is processed and released by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome,is a specific indicator of EF-induced immune idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity.Thus,EF may induce liver injury through enhancing the LPS-mediated proinflammatory cytokine production and activating the NLRP3 inflammasome.In addition,the metabolomics analysis results showed that PF affected more metabolites in glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolic pathways compared with EF in LPS model,suggesting that PF increased the responsiveness of the liver to LPS or other inflammatory mediators via modulation of multiple metabolic pathways.Therefore,EF and PF combination indicates traditional Chinese medicine incompatibility,considering that it induces idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity under immunological stress conditions. | Yuan Gao Zhilei Wang Jinfa Tang Xiaoyi Liu Wei Shi Nan Qin Xiaoyan Wang Yu Pang Ruisheng Li Yaming Zhang Jiabo Wang Ming Niu Zhaofang Bai Xiaohe Xiao | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，1： | 32 |
| 3 | The JAK/STAT signaling pathway:from bench to clinic显示文摘The Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription(JAK/STAT)signaling pathway was discovered more than a quarter-century ago.As a fulcrum of many vital cellular processes,the JAK/STAT pathway constitutes a rapid membrane-to-nucleus signaling module and induces the expression of various critical mediators of cancer and inflammation.Growing evidence suggests that dysregulation of the JAK/STAT pathway is associated with various cancers and autoimmune diseases.In this review,we discuss the current knowledge about the composition,activation,and regulation of the JAK/STAT pathway.Moreover,we highlight the role of the JAK/STAT pathway and its inhibitors in various diseases. | Xiaoyi Hu Jing li Maorong Fu Xia Zhao Wei Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，12： | 21 |
| 4 | Chemically exfoliated metallic MoS2 nanosheets: A promising supporting co-catalyst for enhancing the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 nanocrystals显示文摘电子洞分离是到完成有效光催化,合作催化剂的使用向成为了广泛地使用的策略的关键步。当设计划算的、高效的混合光催化剂时,尽管有巨大的努力和高贵金属合作催化剂的表明的功能,寻求高贵没有金属的合作催化剂将总是是目标。在这个工作,我们证明瞬间 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 有 1T 阶段的 2 nanosheets (即,八面的阶段) 能与多重优点作为合作催化剂工作:(1 ) Noble-metal-free;(2 ) 为充电的高活动性运输;(3 ) 为 H 的活跃地点的高密度 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 基础飞机上的 2 进化;(4 ) 好表演稳定性;(5 ) 高点亮透明性。是在两 photocatalytic 氢生产和玫瑰精 B 降级示威了,有 TiO 的发达混合结构<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 展出优秀性能,在到赤裸的 TiO 的鲜明对比<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”>有2H瞬间的 2 和混合对应物<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 。 | Song Bai Limin Wang Xiaoyi Chen Junteng Du Yujie Xiong | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，1： | 19 |
| 5 | Blocking FSH inhibits hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis and reduces serum cholesterol显示文摘Menopause is associated with dyslipidemia and an increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular disease.The classic view assumes that the underlying mechanism of dyslipidemia is attributed to an insufficiency of estrogen.In addition to a decrease in estrogen, circulating follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)levels become elevated at menopause.In this study,we find that blocking FSH reduces serum cholesterol via inhibiting hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis.First,epidemiological results show that the serum FSH levels are positively correlated with the serum total cholesterol levels,even after adjustment by considering the effects of serum estrogen,in addition,the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia is significantly higher in peri-menopausal women than that in premenopausal women.Furthermore,we generated a mouse model of FSH elevation by intraperitoneally injecting exogenous FSH into ovariectomized (OVX)mice,in which a normal level of estrogen (E2)was maintained by exogenous supplementation. Consistently,the results indicate that FSH,independent of estrogen,increases the serum cholesterol level in this mouse model. Moreover,blocking FSH signaling by anti-FSHβ antibody or ablating the FSH receptor (FSHR)gene could effectively prevent hypercholesterolemia induced by FSH injection or high-cholesterol diet feeding.Mechanistically,FSH,via binding to hepatic FSHRs, activates the Gi2α/β-arrestin-2/Akt pathway and subsequently inhibits the binding of FoxO1 with the SREBP-2 promoter,thus preventing FoxO1 from repressing SREBP-2 gene transcription.This effect,in turn,results in the upregulation of SREBP-2,which drives HMGCR nascent transcription and de novo cholesterol biosynthesis,leading to the increase of cholesterol accumulation.This study uncovers that blocking FSH signaling might be a new strategy for treating hypercholesterolemia during menopause, particularly for women in peri-menopause characterized by FSH elevation only. | Yanjing Guo Meng Zhao Tao Bo Shizhan Ma Zhongshang Yuan Wenbin Chen Zhao He Xu Hou Jun Liu Zhenhai Zhang Qiang Zhu Qiangxiu Wang Xiaoyan Lin Zhongli Yang Min Cui Lu Liu Yujie Li Chunxiao Yu Xiaoyi Qi Qian Wang Haiqing Zhang Qingbo Guan Lifang Zhao Shimeng Xuan Huili Yan Yanliang Lin Li Wang Qihang Li Yongfeng Song Ling Gao Jiajun Zhao | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，2： | 16 |
| 6 | Coinfection with influenza A virus enhances SARS-CoV-2 infectivity显示文摘The upcoming flu season in the Northern Hemisphere merging with the current COVID-19 pandemic raises a potentially severe threat to public health.Through experimental coinfection with influenza A virus(IAV)and either pseudotyped or live SARS-CoV-2 virus,we found that IAV preinfection significantly promoted the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in a broad range of cell types.Remarkably,in vivo,increased SARS-CoV-2 viral load and more severe lung damage were observed in mice coinfected with IAV.Moreover,such enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity was not observed with several other respiratory viruses,likely due to a unique feature of IAV to elevate ACE2 expression.This study illustrates that IAV has a unique ability to aggravate SARS-CoV-2 infection,and thus,prevention of IAV infection is of great significance during the COVID-19 pandemic. | Lei Bai Yongliang Zhao Jiazhen Dong Simeng Liang Ming Guo Xinjin Liu Xin Wang Zhixiang Huang Xiaoyi Sun Zhen Zhang Lianghui Dong Qianyun Liu Yucheng Zheng Danping Niu Min Xiang Kun Song Jiajie Ye Wenchao Zheng Zhidong Tang Mingliang Tang Yu Zhou Chao Shen Li Zhou Yu Chen Huan Yan Ke Lan Ke Xu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，4： | 16 |
| 7 | Progress in the Study of False Smut Disease in Rice显示文摘 | Xiaoyi Guo Yan Li Jing Fan Liang Li Fu Huang Wenming Wang | 2012 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)2012，2，11： | 15 |
| 8 | Time-domain analysis methodology for large-scale RLC circuits and its applications显示文摘With soaring work frequency and decreasing feature sizes, VLSI circuits with RLC parasitic components are more like analog circuits and should be carefully analyzed in physical design. However, the number of extracted RLC components is typically too large to be analyzed efficiently by using present analog circuit simulators like SPICE. In order to speedup the simulations without error penalty, this paper proposes a novel methodology to compress the time-descritized circuits resulted from numerical integration approximation at every time step. The main contribution of the methodology is the efficient structure-level compression of DC circuits containing many current sources, which is an important complement to present circuit analysis theory. The methodology consists of the following parts: 1) An approach is proposed to delete all intermediate nodes of RL branches. 2) An efficient approach is proposed to compress and back-solve parallel and serial branches so that it is error-free and of linear complexity to analyze circuits of tree topology. 3) The Y toπtransformation method is used to error-free reduce and back-solve the intermediate nodes of ladder circuits with the linear complexity. Thus, the whole simulation method is very accurate and of linear complexity to analyze circuits of chain topology. Based on the methodology, we propose several novel algorithms for efficiently solving RLC-model transient power/ground (P/G) networks. Among them, EQU-ADI algorithm of linear-complexity is proposed to solve RLC P/G networks with mesh-tree or mesh-chain topologies. Experimental results show that the proposed method is at least two orders of magnitude faster than SPICE while it can scale linearly in both time- and memory-complexity to solve very large P/G networks. | LUO Zuying CAI Yici Sheldon X.-D Tan HONG Xianlong WANG Xiaoyi PAN Zhu FU Jingjing | 2006 | Science in China(Series F)2006，49，5： | 13 |
| 9 | A novel mechanism of inhibiting in-stent restenosis with arsenic trioxide drug-eluting stent: Enhancing contractile phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells via YAP pathway显示文摘Objective:Arsenic trioxide(ATO or As2O3)has beneficial effects on suppressing neointimal hyperplasia and restenosis,but the mechanism is still unclear.The goal of this study is to further understand the mechanism of ATO's inhibitory effect on vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs).Methods and results:Through in vitro cell culture and in vivo stent implanting into the carotid arteries of rabbit,a synthetic-to-contractile phenotypic transition was induced and the proliferation of VSMCs was inhibited by ATO.F-actin filaments were clustered and the elasticity modulus was increased within the phenotypic modulation of VSMCs induced by ATO in vitro.Meanwhile,Yes-associated protein(YAP)nuclear translocation was inhibited by ATO both in vivo and in vitro.It was found that ROCK inhibitor or YAP inactivator could partially mask the phenotype modulation of ATO on VSMCs.Conclusions:The interaction of YAP with the ROCK pathway through ATO seems to mediate the contractile phenotype of VSMCs.This provides an indication of the clinical therapeutic mechanism for the beneficial bioactive effect of ATO-drug eluting stent(AES)on in-stent restenosis(ISR). | Yinping Zhao Guangchao Zang Tieying Yin Xiaoyi Ma Lifeng Zhou Lingjuan Wu Richard Daniel Yunbing Wang Juhui Qiu Guixue Wang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，2： | 13 |
| 10 | Toxicity evaluation in a paper recycling mill effluent by coupling bioindicator of aging with the toxicity identification evaluation method in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans显示文摘Toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) can be used to determine the specific toxicant(s) in industrial effluents.In the current study,the authors have attempted to combine the advantages of the model organism,Caenorhabditis elegans,with the virtues of the TIE technique,to evaluate and identify the toxicity on aging from a paper recycling mill effluent.The results indicate that only the toxicities from mixed cellulose (MC) filtration and EDTA treatment are similar to the baseline aging toxicity,suggesting that the suspect toxicants inducing aging toxicity may largely be the heavy metal substances in this industrial effluent.Examination of the accumulation of intestinal autofluorescence in adult animals further confirms that the short lifespans are actually due to accelerated aging.In addition,exposure to fractions of EDTA manipulations cannot result in severe defects of reproduction and locomotion behaviors in C.elegans.Moreover,high levels of Ca,Al,and Fe in the effluent may account for the severe toxicity on aging of exposed nematodes,by TIE assay.The study here provides a new method for evaluating environmental risk and identifying toxicant(s) from the industrial effluent using C.elegans. | WANG, Xiaoyi SHEN, Lulu YU, Hongxia WANG, Dayong | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，11： | 11 |
| 11 | Single-shot BOTDA based on an optical chirp chain probe wave for distributed ultrafast measurement显示文摘Brillouin optical time-domain analysis(BOTDA)requires frequency mapping of the Brillouin spectrum to obtain environmental information(e.g.,temperature or strain)over the length of the sensing fiber,with the finite frequencysweeping time-limiting applications to only static or slowly varying strain or temperature environments.To solve this problem,we propose the use of an optical chirp chain probe wave to remove the requirement of frequency sweeping for the Brillouin spectrum,which enables distributed ultrafast strain measurement with a single pump pulse.The optical chirp chain is generated using a frequency-agile technique via a fast-frequency-changing microwave,which covers a larger frequency range around the Stokes frequency relative to the pump wave,so that a distributed Brillouin gain spectrum along the fiber is realized.Dynamic strain measurements for periodic mechanical vibration,mechanical shock,and a switch event are demonstrated at sampling rates of 25 kHz,2.5 MHz and 6.25 MHz,respectively.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first demonstration of distributed Brillouin strain sensing with a wide-dynamic range at a sampling rate of up to the MHz level. | Dengwang Zhou Yongkang Dong Benzhang Wang Chao Pang Dexin Ba Hongying Zhang Zhiwei Lu Hui Li Xiaoyi Bao | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 11 |
| 12 | Enhanced anaerobic digestion and sludge dewaterability by alkaline pretreatment and its mechanism显示文摘To investigate the influences of alkaline pretreatment on anaerobic digestion(AD) and sludge dewaterability after AD,waste activated sludge was adjusted to different pH values(8,9,10,11,12) and placed at ambient temperature for 24 hr.The samples were then adjusted to the initial pH and subjected to 25 days of AD.The results showed that,when compared with the control(pH 6.8),total suspended solids(TSS) and volatile suspended solids(VSS) reduction following pretreatment at pH 9-11 increased by 10.7%-13.1% and 6.5%-12.8%,respectively,while biogas production improved by 7.2%-15.4%.Additionally,significant enhancement of sludge dewaterability after AD occurred when pretreatment at pH 8-9 was conducted.The proteins and carbohydrates transferred from the pellet and tightly bound extracellular polymeric substances(TB-EPS) fractions to the slime and loosely bound EPS(LB-EPS) fractions after pretreatment and during the AD process,and the concentrations of proteins and carbohydrates in the slime fraction had a good linear relationship with the normalized capillary suction time(CST).During the AD process,the normalized CST was positively correlated with the organic materials in the loosely bound fraction of the sludge matrix(R 2 0.700,p < 0.01),while it was negatively correlated with the organic materials in the tightly bound fraction(R 2 0.702,p < 0.01).These results suggest that alkaline pretreatment could break the EPS matrix and release inner organic materials,thus influencing the efficiency of the AD process and dewaterability after AD. | Liming Shao Xiaoyi Wang Huacheng Xu Pinjing He | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，10： | 10 |
| 13 | Receptome profiling identifies KREMEN1 and ASGR1 as alternative functional receptors of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Host cellular receptors play key roles in the determination of virus tropism and pathogenesis.However,little is known about SARS-CoV-2 host receptors with the exception of ACE2.Furthermore,ACE2 alone cannot explain the multi-organ tropism of SARS-CoV-2 nor the clinical differences between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV,suggesting the involvement of other receptor(s).Here,we performed genomic receptor profiling to screen 5054 human membrane proteins individually for interaction with the SARS-CoV-2 capsid spike(S)protein.Twelve proteins,including ACE2,ASGR1,and KREMEN1,were identified with diverse S-binding affinities and patterns.ASGR1 or KREMEN1 is sufficient for the entry of SARS-CoV-2 but not SARS-CoV in vitro and in vivo.SARS-CoV-2 utilizes distinct ACE2/ASGR1/KREMEN1(ASK)receptor combinations to enter different cell types,and the expression of ASK together displays a markedly stronger correlation with virus susceptibility than that of any individual receptor at both the cell and tissue levels.The cocktail of ASK-related neutralizing antibodies provides the most substantial blockage of SARS-CoV-2 infection in human lung organoids when compared to individual antibodies.Our study revealed an interacting host receptome of SARS-CoV-2,and identified ASGR1 and KREMEN1 as alternative functional receptors that play essential roles in ACE2-independent virus entry,providing insight into SARS-CoV-2 tropism and pathogenesis,as well as a community resource and potential therapeutic strategies for further COVID-19 investigations. | Yunqing Gu Jun Cao Xinyu Zhang Hai Gao Yuyan Wang Jia Wang Juan He Xiaoyi Jiang Jinlan Zhang Guanghui Shen Jie Yang Xichen Zheng Gaowei Hu Yuanfei Zhu Shujuan Du Yunkai Zhu Rong Zhang Jianqing Xu Fei Lan Di Qu Guoliang Xu Yun Zhao Dong Gao Youhua Xie Min Luo Zhigang Lu | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，1： | 8 |
| 14 | Joint utilization of genetic analysis and semi-cloning technology reveals a digenic etiology of Müllerian anomalies显示文摘Dear Editor,Identifying pathogenic gene mutations and their combination is critical but challenging in dissecting the etiology of complex diseases when more than one gene is involved.1 The digenic/oligogenic/omnigenic models,holding that more than one gene could act synergistically,appeal to a wide range of genes responsible for complex phenotypes.1,2,3,4 These genetic models advanced our understanding of genetic factors underlying complex phenotypes,yet an accordingly rapid and efficient experimental assay for identifying pathogenic combinations of genetic variants at animal model level is lacking and urgently needed. | Lingbo Wang Ying Zhang Xiaoyi Fu Shuangshuang Dong Shuyan Tang Ning Zhang Chengcheng Song Nan Yang Lin Zhang Hongyan Wang Huijuan Shi Li Jin Feng Zhang Jinsong Li Keqin Hua | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，1： | 8 |
| 15 | Reproductive toxicity of organic extracts from petrochemical plant effluents discharged to the Yangtze River,China显示文摘Water pollution of the Yangtze River in China became one of challenges that the government is facing today.Increasing numbers of petrochemical plants were built along the river in past decades,and numbers of organic chemicals were discharged into the river.Our goal was to establish in vitro system on rat sertoli cells,spermatogenic cells and leydig cells to investigate the reproductive toxicity potential induced by organic extracts from petrochemical effluents.Our results showed that the organic extract depressed the viability(p<0.01) and destroyed the plasma membrane integrity of sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells to a certain degree.Accordingly,proportion of early apoptotic sertoli cells and late apoptotic spermatogenic cells increased significantly.Although significant morphological changes were not detected for leydig cells,the extract was observed to inhibit their testosterone production(p<0.01).Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells appeared to be more sensitive and maybe the main targets of the key toxins.These results suggested that the in vitro system on rat testicular cells may be useful to predicate reproductive toxicity potential of organic extracts from petrochemical effluents.More attention should be paid to the petrochemical effluents,because long-term accumulation of these organic compounds in organisms may cause spermatogenesis malfunction and testosterone reduction. | Xiaoyi Wang Wei Shi Jiang Wu Yingqun Hao Guanjiu Hu Hongling Liu Xiaodong Han Hongxia Yu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，2： | 7 |
| 16 | Developments in Biological Mechanisms and Treatments for Negative Symptoms and Cognitive Dysfunction of Schizophrenia显示文摘The causal mechanisms and treatment for the negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia are the main issues attracting the attention of psychiatrists over the last decade.The first part of this review summarizes the pathogenesis of schizophrenia,especially the negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction from the perspectives of genetics and epigenetics.The second part describes the novel medications and several advanced physical therapies(e.g.,transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation)for the negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction that will optimize the therapeutic strategy for patients with schizophrenia in future. | Qiongqiong Wu Xiaoyi Wang Ying Wang Yu-Jun Long Jing-Ping Zhao Ren-Rong Wu | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021，37，11： | 7 |
| 17 | Development of a high-throughput assay for the HIV-1 integrase disintegration reaction显示文摘Both HIV-1 integrase (IN) and the central catalytic domain of IN (IN-CCD) catalyze the disintegration reaction in vitro.In this study,IN and IN-CCD proteins were expressed and purified,and a high-throughput format enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the disintegration reaction.IN exhibited a marked preference for Mn2+ over Mg2+ as the divalent cation cofactor in disintegration.Baicalein,a known IN inhibitor,was found to be an IN-CCD inhibitor.The assay is sensitive and specific for the study of disintegration reaction as well as for the in vitro identification of antiviral drugs targeting IN,especially targeting IN-CCD. | HE HongQiu,LIU Bin,ZHANG XiaoYi,CHEN WeiZu & WANG CunXin College of Life Science and Bioengineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，2： | 7 |
| 18 | Laboratory testing and molecular analysis of the resistance of wild and cultivated soybeans to cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera(Hübner)显示文摘Identifying a superior soybean variety with high defoliator resistance is important to avoid yield loss. Cotton bollworm(Helicoverpa armigera Hübner) is one of the major defoliators of soybean(Glycine max [L.] Merr.) worldwide. In this study, we evaluated the effect of H. armigera larvae on ED059, a wild soybean(Glycine soja Sieb. et Zucc.), and three cultivated soybean varieties: Tianlong 2, PI 535807, and PI 533604, in choice and no-choice assays. The percentage of ED059 leaflets consumed by H. armigera was lower than that of the three cultivated soybeans. Larvae that fed on ED059 exhibited low weight gain and high mortality rate.Waldbauer nutritional indices suggested that ED059 reduced the growth, consumption, and frass production of H. armigera larvae. Larvae that fed on ED059 showed lower efficiency of conversion of ingested and of digested food than those that fed on Tianlong 2 and PI 533604.However, they showed statistically similar consumption index and approximate digestibility compared with those fed on the three cultivated soybeans. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that 24 h after insect attack, ED059 had higher transcript levels of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor 3, Cysteine proteinase inhibitor 2, and Nerolidol synthase 1 but a lower transcript level of Pathogenesis-related protein 1 than Tianlong 2. The gene expression results were consistent with the presence of higher levels of jasmonic acid(JA) and transcript levels of the JA biosynthesis enzyme allene oxide cyclase 3 in ED059 than in Tianlong 2. Our findings indicate that ED059 is a superior soybean line with strong insect resistance that may be mediated via the JA pathway. | Xiaoyi Wang Haifeng Chen Aihua Sha Rong Zhou Zhihui Shang Xiaojuan Zhang Chanjuan Zhang Limiao Chen Qingnan Hao Zhonglu Yang Dezhen Qiu Shuilian Chen Xinan Zhou | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，1： | 6 |
| 19 | Delayed baroclinic response of the Antarctic circum-polar current to surface wind stress显示文摘The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) responds to the surface windstress via two processes, i.e., the instant barotropic process and the delayed baroclinic process. This study focuses on the baroclinic instability mechanism in ACC, which was less reported in the literatures. Results show that the strengthening of surface zonal windstress causes the enhanced tilting of the isopycnal surface, leading to more intense baroclinic instability. Simultaneously, the mesoscale eddies resulting from the baro- clinic instability facilitate the transformation of mean potential energy to eddy energy, which causes the remarkable decrease of the ACC volume transport with the 2-year lag time. This delayed negative cor- relation between the ACC transport and the zonal windstress may account for the steadiness of the ACC transport during last two decades. | YANG XiaoYi HUANG RuiXin WANG Jia WANG DongXiao | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，7： | 6 |
| 20 | Quasi-phase-matching-division multiplexing holography in a three-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal显示文摘Nonlinear holography has recently emerged as a novel tool to reconstruct the encoded information at a new wavelength,which has important applications in optical display and optical encryption.However,this scheme still struggles with low conversion efficiency and ineffective multiplexing.In this work,we demonstrate a quasi-phasematching(QPM)-division multiplexing holography in a three-dimensional(3D)nonlinear photonic crystal(NPC).3D NPC works as a nonlinear hologram,in which multiple images are distributed into different Ewald spheres in reciprocal space.The reciprocal vectors locating in a given Ewald sphere are capable of fulfilling the complete QPM conditions for the high-efficiency reconstruction of the target image at the second-harmonic(SH)wave.One can easily switch the reconstructed SH images by changing the QPM condition.The multiplexing capacity is scalable with the period number of 3D NPC.Our work provides a promising strategy to achieve highly efficient nonlinear multiplexing holography for high-security and high-density storage of optical information. | Pengcheng Chen Chaowei Wang Dunzhao Wei Yanlei Hu Xiaoyi Xu Jiawen Li Dong Wu Jianan Ma Shengyun Ji Leran Zhang Liqun Xu Tianxin Wang Chuan Xu Jiaru Chu Shining Zhu Min Xiao Yong Zhang | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，8： | 5 |
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